Unit 7 Art-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基 必修第三册 础 UNIT 7 必 备 词块背诵 1.let out a s cream发出尖叫声 2.broad smile满面的笑容 3.martialarts武术 4.dance performance舞蹈表演 5.calligraphy exhibition 书法展览 6.white and yellow circles黄白相见的圆圈 7.a dark stormy sea黑暗的波涛汹涌的海 8.full of brightness and soft white clouds 充满明亮和柔和的白云 聚焦层级突破 第 第一板块 DIY I BANK UAI 单词点拔台 [核 单词] 1.performance n. 表演； 演技； 表现 [教材原句] band performance 乐队表演 ①give/put on a performance 演出；表演 ②perform vt.&vi.表演； 行； 执行； 表现 perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言 perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验 ③ performer n.执行者， 实行者； 履行者； 表演者 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2025·全国一卷) The column will serve as a catalyst for closer bonds between students. Redoubling efforts to boost academic (perform) ， we pay little attention to other classmates'personalities， hobbies， strengths， and even aspirations. (2) You are expected (per form) your duties. 主题语境 人与社会一 ART 佳句赏析 1.Art is much less important than life， but what a poor life without it! 艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术生 活是多么乏味! 2.Art ist he object of feeling， and the sub- ject of nature. 艺术是情感的客观表现，也是本性的主 观反映。 3.A picture is a poem without words. 一幅画是一首没有文字的诗歌。 聚焦核心要点落实 (3) The (perform) hat promised that he would perform his promise. [金句]——完成句子 (4) Now， she is devoted to ocean conservation. 现在，她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和 表演艺术家。 2.affect vt. 影响； 深深打动； (疾病) 侵袭 [教材原句] His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. 他对色彩的不寻常使用使专家认为凡·高的 精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。 ①be affected by 受……的影响； 被……感动 be affected with 感染……疾病 ②effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2025·全国二卷) These effects are n't just short-term but have been proved to (effect) a teen's well-being in the years to come. 70. (2) Affected a high fever， he co tinued with his work. (3) Think of the movies， books， teachers， and friends that have an effect you most deeply. (4) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Though over tourism is described as a problem (a af- fect) the entire world， it's actually con centrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. [金句]——句式升级 (5) Many young people were affected by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. → ， many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语) 3.striking adj.惊人的， 显著的， 引人注目的； 打击的；罢工的 [教材原句] What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear... 引人注目的是，它展示了一个瘦弱的身影，带 着恐惧的表情…… ①strike t. & vi.打， 击； 突然袭击； 敲响； 报时；给……以(深刻)印象 be struck by /with.... 击中；(引申义)，被……打动，迷恋… It strikes sb. that (=It occurs to sb. that) . 某人突然想到…… strike...into one'she art ……使某人刻骨铭心 ②be/go on strike 罢工 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go strike. (2) (2023·浙江1 月卷) Throughout the event， I was (strike) by the in- credible variety of plants that exist in our ·7 基础必备必修第三册 world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes， as well as those that provide food and shelter for an i- mals. (3) Although scientists have made a break- through in the research of cancer， the word“cancer”still strikes terror people'she arts. (4) (2024·北京卷) The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is (strike) ， even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group's history and environment. [金句]——完成句子 (5) Just as I was going downstairs I had left the door unlocked. 就在我下楼时，我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。 4.reaction n. 反应 [教材原句] The Empire of Light has pro- duced different reactions in viewers. 《灯之王国》在观众中产生了不同的反应。 react v. 作出反应；回应 react to 对……作出反应；回应 react against 反抗…… react with sth. 与某物发生化学反应 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2024·北京卷) However， hedgehogs re- main open to others'(react) and inputs. (2) —How did he re ac t his father's suggestion? —He re acted strongly it and re- fused to accept it. (3) In the past， there was often an automatic (react) to increased traffic； just widen the roads， ... [金句]——完成句子 (4) Many young people . 很多年轻人反对传统价值观，想要自由地 生活。 1 高考总复习英语(BS) 5.refer v.提到；谈到；指的是；参考；查阅 [教材原句]I think you're referring to the fact that performers often sing with very high voices. 我认为你指的是事实，表演者经常唱很高的 声音。 ①refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查询 refer to...as... 把…称作… ②reference n. 提到；参考；查阅；查询 reference books 参考书 make reference to提及 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷) (refer)to as matrix planting,this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden,and even some of the desig- ning. (2)Winston made no (refer)to what had happened. (3)She always refers to Ben “that nice man'”. (4)(2024·新课标I卷)First,a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super,” (refer)to a 52.4-mile double marathon. [金句]一完成句子 (5)You may 如果有必要的话你可以查阅笔记。 6.otherwise adv..否则；要不然 [教材原句]Otherwise,it would have been difficult to attract the audience's attention. 否则，就很难吸引观众的注意力。 or otherwise 或相反；或其反面" but otherwise 然而在别的方面却 [点津](1)作副词表示“否则；要不然”时，可 位于句首、句中或句末。 (2)作连词时，可用于“祈使句十otherwise十陈 述句”句型。 (3)可作为含蓄条件句的标志词之一，用在虚 拟语气中，相当于or,or else。 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)You'd better give me my book,otherwise I (fail)in my test. 。7 ( 2) Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything (float) off otherwise. (3) We must hurry， otherwise we (miss) the train. (4) I was ill that day.Otherwise， I (take) part in the sports meeting. [金句]——完成句子 (5) He is slow， he is a good worker. 他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。 7.struggle n. 奋斗，拼搏 [教材原句] Inspired by his struggles with deafness， the composer produced some amaz- ing pieces， ... 受到与耳聋斗争的启发，作曲家创作了一些令 人惊叹的作品，…… a struggle 一件困难的事 struggle to do s th. 努力做某事 struggle for 为……而奋斗 struggle with/against 与……抗争 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) During my first visit to Italy， I struggled (ask) for di- rections or order in a restaurant. (2) (2022·天津卷) Tom watched his mum make healthy fruit infusions but then struggle a take along option. (3) (2023·新课标I卷) She would have struggled extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. [金句]——完成句子 (4) In spite of the serious injury， Lucy . 尽管受伤严重，露西还是挣扎着站起来，向 医院走去。 8.hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇 [教材原句] The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out on to the stage for the first time in 12 years. 观众毫不犹豫地大声鼓掌，因为这位著名作曲 家12年来首次走上舞台。 ①hesitate to do s th. 做某事犹豫不决 hesitate about/over sth. 对……犹豫不决 ②hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2025·浙江1月卷) Kevin learned an im portant lesson that day： always verify the facts before taking action， but never he si- ing action， but ne tate (help) those in need. (2) (2024·新课标I卷) To my surprise， Gunter wrote down his phone number without (hesitate) and gave it to me. (3) I have no hesitation helping them. (4) He is still hesitating whether to give his brother the money. (5)(2022·新高考卷)He (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run. [金句]——句式升级 (6) He stood. He hesitated over whether to make an apology.(非谓语动词作状语) →He stood， . [润中华] We d on't hesitate to give our lives for our country， let alone suffer from hardships. 我们可以毫不犹豫地为国捐躯，更不必说吃 点儿苦了。 9.signal vt. 标志着； 预示； 发信号n.信号； 标识 [教材原句] As the final， joyous note sig nal led the end of the symphony， the audience jumped to their feet， clapping， cheering and waving their hats. 当最后的欢乐音符标志着交响乐的结束时，观 众们跳起来，鼓掌、欢呼和挥舞帽子。 7 基础必备必修第三册 ①signal to sb.to do s th. 示意某人做某事 signal(to sb.) that... 示意(某人)…… ② Da traffic signal 交通信号 send out a signal 发出信号 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) She signaled she was about to turn left. (2) As soon as he s at down at the table， he signaled the waiter to bring the (3) Body language can give away a lot about your mood， so standing with your arms folded can send out signal that you are being defensive. [金句]——句式升级 The bell rang， and signaled that school was over. (4) The bell rang， 限制性宝语 .(非限制性定语从句) (5) The bell rang， .(分词作状语) [润中华] (全国I卷) China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 中国首先必须把一颗卫星放在月球上方的 轨道上，在那里它可以向太空飞船和地球发 送信号。 10.appreciate t. 感激； 欣赏 [教材原句] I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you. 我感激你的帮助，盼望收到你的来信。 I would appreciate it if. .. 如果……我将不胜感激 appreciate(one's) doing sth. 感激/欣赏(某人)做某事 appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；感激 in appreciation of... 作为对……的感谢；为感谢… [点津] appreciate后面若跟when/if引导的 从句作宾语时，从句之前应用it作形式宾语。 类似用法的动词(短语) 还有：hate， dislike， depend/relyon n. 3· 高考总复习英语(BS) [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2022·新高考I卷) I'd appreciate if you take my invitation into consideration. (2) None of us appreciate (make) fun of in our daily life. (3) (2025·全国二卷) It was a small yet meaningful step towards fostering cultural understanding and (appreciate) . [金句]——句式升级 I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights. (用appreciate改写) (4) you could turn off the lights. (5) off the lights. [间考词汇] 1.talented adj. 有才能的； 有天资的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) (2024·浙江1月卷) Hoping to impress some (talent) actors to come and work for me for nothing， I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more“young profes- sional”. (2) Benjamin West， the father of American painting， showed his talent art when he was only six years of age. (3) I guess . 我认为他天生就有写作的天赋。 (4) (2025·全国二卷) You may even learn that you didn't know about before. 你甚至可能会发现，你的孩子有一种你以 前不知道的天赋。 2.atmosphere n.气氛； 氛围 完成句子 (1) Use music and lighting to . 用音乐和灯光制造一种浪漫的气氛。 (2) The rocket entered . 火箭进入了地球的大气层。 (3) (2025·全国一卷) This eye-catching co umn， I'm firmly convinced， . 我坚信，这篇引人注目的专栏文章一定会 给全班带来和谐的氛围。 7 (4)(2024·全国甲卷) all the more enjoyed. 这里的气氛让用餐变得更加愉快。 3.spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出；弄脏；用灯光 照射vi.沾上污渍；满是斑点adj.现场的； 现货买卖的adv.准确地；恰好 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)On the bus,I spotted a man (steal)a wallet from a lady's shoulder bag. (2)Just as the car reached the spot she was standing,I pulled her to safety. (3)We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky (spot)with twinkling stars. (4)The woman is doing the housework well and keeps her house (spot). (5)This is the spot the two trucks ran into each other. (6)(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises only five minutes be- fore the best moment. 由于在现场只有5分钟的最佳时刻，因此 我错过了许多美丽的日落和日出。 4.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色 [易混辨析] 多指从远处或高处等某个角度所 view 看见的“景物；景致”。 除表示“景物；景致”外，还有“场 scene 面”之意，大多包括人及人的活动 在内。 指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高 scenery 山、森林、溪谷等，是不可数名词。 指人们游览观光的风景，特别值得 sight 一看的景物，也可指“情景；景象； 视力”。 形象 记忆 view scene scenery sight 基础必备必修第三册 单句语法填空/完成句子 (4) is (1) Reporters were soon the scene the king's palace. after the accident. 剧中的第一个场景是王宫。 (2) In fact， his father is an important man the scenes. [润中华] (3) (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) These The sunrise was a beautiful scene. (scene) may have been painted hundreds 日出是美景。 of years a 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.物质文化遗产 2.非物质文化遗产 ①sculpture n.雕塑；雕刻；雕像 ①myth n.神话 ② statue n.塑像；雕像 ②legend n.传说；传奇故事 ③ construct vt.建设；建筑 ③origin n.起源；由来 ④masterpiece n.杰作 ④remains n.遗迹 ⑤ Beijing opera n.京剧 D splendid adj.辉煌的； 壮丽的 ⑥paper-cutting n.剪纸 ⑥gallery n.画廊；美术馆 ⑦folk arts n.民间艺术 D exhibition n.展览；展览会 ⑧non-material cultural heritage ⑧historical adj.与历史有关的； 史学的 n.非物质文化遗产 第二板块 短语、句式精剖析 [金句]——完成句子 LDlER BANK UA (4) He has grown so much that his mother 1.let out发出； 放走； 泄露； 把(衣服) 加大 has to [教材原句] 他长高了这么多，以至于他妈妈不得不把 ...the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. 他的外套加大。 ……人物的嘴巴张得大大的，发出一声有力的 (5) She can't r ide a bicycle， 尖叫。 . let s b. out 放某人出去，释放某人 她连自行车都不会骑，更别说开小汽车了。 let s b.down 让某人失望 2.take charge of 掌管； 负责； 控制 let s b./sth.in 让某人/某物进来 [教材原句] The theatre's musical director， let alone 更不用说 Michael Umlauf， joined him and together the let go of 放开，释放 t wo men took charge of the orchestra. [练通] ——用let的相关短语填空 剧院的音乐总监迈克尔·乌姆劳夫加入了他 (1) (2024·浙江1月卷) All the different hall- 的行列，两人一起负责管弦乐队。 ways and rooms were too much to think ①in charge of 掌握；负责 about， commit to memory. in the charge of 在……掌管之下 (2) I thought I could relyon him， but he ②free of charge 免费 (3) Don't my hand， or we'll get ③charge s b.for sth. 因……向某人收费 separated. charge s b.with sth. 控告某人某事 ·75· 高考总复习英语(BS) [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) The police charged the thief stealing the jewels. (2) (2025·浙江1月卷) Ribeiro charges ￡35 per person what is usually a thre-course meal that can last up to three hours. (3) The house has been in charge of Mr. Bell for more than a year. (4) Mr. Bell has taken charge the factory for more than a year. [金句]——-句多译 汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。 (5) The company is Tom while the boss is away. (6) Tom is the company while the boss is away. (7) Tom the company while the boss is away. 3.be doing sth. when...正在做某事， 这时… [教材原句] I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set... 我和两个朋友正走在路上那时太阳落山了…… be about to do...when... 正要……，这时(突然)…… be on the point of doing...when.. 正要……，这时(突然)…… had(just) done...when/before. . 刚刚做完……，这时(突然)…… [点津] when是并列连词， 连接两个并列分 句， 相当于and then或and just at that time。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2024·北京卷) I was (read) a book in the classroom when there was an announcement. (2) I was about to leave it began to rain heavily. 7 (3) The professor had just finished his speech students rushed out of the class- room. [金句]——-句多译 我正要放弃，这时老师鼓励我不要灰心。 (4) .(be about to do. when. ) (5) . (be on the point of doing...when ) 4.find+宾语十宾语补足语 [教材原句] Others， however， find them calming. 然而，另一些人则觉得他们很平静。 find在句中接复合宾语， 即“find+宾语+宾 语补足语”。常作宾补的可以是名词、代词 形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。 [点津]如果宾语是动词不定式或从句，习惯 上用形式宾语it来代替，并把真正的宾语放在 句末。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) When he arrived， he found all the work already (finish) . (2) When she woke up， she found herself (lie) in hospital. (3) (2025·全国一卷) This time they found the exercise much more (inter- est) . [金句]——完成句子 (4) We were astonished to find the temple . 我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然保持着原样。 (5) And you might find to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a c or- ner with a good book. 你可能会发现，送你的孩子去享受半个小 时的(读)故事时间，而你安静地坐在角落 看一本好书是一种放松。 5.wish后宾语从句使用虚拟语气 [教材原句] I wish I knew more about them. 我多么希望我更多地了解他们。 虚拟语气 从句谓语动词 与过去事实相反had十过去分词 与现在事实相反过去式(be动词一般用were) 与将来事实相反would/could+动词原形 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) I wish(that) I (be) ten years younger. 进阶>多维检测 [全练透] [维度1]词性转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) “I am not crazy， ”says Dr. William Farber， shortly after (perform) acupuncture(针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” 2.(2024·浙江1月卷) Over several hours， he would tell me about how he had atten ded a two-year (profession) school to quickly find a job building high ways in order to help support his family. 3.She is not only a photographer but also a (talent) artist. 4.If you don't have (e $$m o ^ { - }$$ tion) intelligence， you won't be so success ful in work or in your love life. 5.However， we are not all using the same (refer) standard to weigh risks and rewards. 6.I invited her to dinner but she made no (respond) . 7.Jay Chou was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong (react) . 8.Beethoven is regarded one of the greatest composers in the history of music. ·7 基础必备必修第三册 (2) I wish(that) you (come) to the lecture yesterday. (3) I wish you (not) smoke any more. [金句]——完成句子 (4) I wish(that) I some day. 我希望有一天我能飞到月球上就好了。 (5) (2025·北京卷) What I wish I are these nuances. 我希望早点教会我女儿的是这些细微 差别。 夯基固本多维运用 9.In his (twenty) ， he had been very famous for his achievements in education. 10.(2025·北京卷) Even my (fail) are attached to a feeling of success； after I take a step back and look at the big picture， I see the m asa launching pad(平台) for my next big achievement. [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 给词的适当形式填空。 1.In motor racing the drivers need to have very quick (react) . 2.I personally find this one of (strike) findings in the report. 3.Mary spotted the thief (run) away from the entrance to the building. 4.The new machines on (exhibit) left their mark on the visitors. 5.The headmaster wrote a letter to congr a tu- late her on her good (perform) . 6.James was called to see the producer and got the job the spot. 7.I wish I (live) in Dublin so I could see you every day. 7 高考总复习英语(BS) 8.Beethoven is the best-known (compose) of classical music， whose music is very touching. 9.If there is anything else I can do for you， please d on't hesitate (contact) me. 10.We all miss you and are very grateful for you did for us when we were together. [重落实] [维度3]课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer， who is regarded as one of the grea- test composers in the history of music.In his 1.(twenty) ， he had been very fa- mous for his skills on the piano， but then he began to lose his hearing.Beethoven thought about giving up， but in the end he continued to write music. 2.(inspire) by his struggles with deafness， the composer pro $$O ^ { - }$$ duced some amazing pieces. He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827， 3.(write) more than 130 musical works， including his Symphony No.9 inDmi- nor， which took him several years and 4. (complete) in 1824. Before the 5.(perform) ， the backstage atmosphere at a very famous the a- tre in Vienna was tense. Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster.Happi- ly， the audience did not hesitate 6.(ap- pl aud) loudly as the famous composer walked out on to the stage 7.the first time in 12 years.As the final， joyous note 8. (signal) the end of the symphony， the audi- ence jumped to their feet， clapping， cheering and waving their hats.But Beethoven contin- 7 ued conducting， his head buried in the score. It was not until Caroline Unger， one of the sing- ers， took his arm and turned him to face the audience 9.the great man realised his symphony was 10.success. [维度4]话题作文(求助邮件) 假如你是李华，你打算与你的朋友组建一 个乐队。门基乐队的成功给了你很大的鼓舞。 但你和朋友对乐队的名字、主唱、乐器的选择 以及乐队的类型存在分歧，这让你不知所措。 你决定给门基乐队写一封电子邮件，告诉他们 你的想法，并征求他们的建议。可根据内容要 点就某一方面或几个方面的问题征求他们的 建议。 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2.词数80左右。 Dear the Monkees， My name is Li Hua.I'm going to form a band with my three other friends.1. (但是， 我们以前从未参加过乐队) .Your band have performed many songs， 2. (其中大多数都很 受欢迎) .So could you please give us some ad- vice? My three friends and I like pop music， but we can't decide the band's name， the lead singer as well as 3. (我们应该选择什么乐 器) .Besides， we can't decide what type of music we should play to attract more fans.4. (我们应该只演奏一种音乐还是尝试每种类型 的音乐) ? How did your band decide what to play? We would appreciate it if you could give us some advice. Yours， Li Hua 8. [维度5]读后续写微技能(7)——“有关 天气描写的表达” ●[多样表达] 1.a gentle breeze一缕微风 2.a sharp/hard/severe frost酷寒 3.a stormy night暴风雨之夜 4.be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光下 5.be buried in snow埋在雪中 6.be full of dark clouds乌云密布 7.bright sunlight明媚的阳光 8.clear up放晴 9.continuous/constant rain连绵不断的雨 10.fierce/heavy/violent storms狂风暴雨 11.freezing fog寒雾 12.hot and steamy炎热潮湿 13.a light rain小雨 14.be raining cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 15.snow melt s slowly雪慢慢地融化了 16.the day is bitterly cold天气寒冷 17.sheets of rain倾盆大雨 18.unbearable heat难以忍受的热 19.in the warm spring sunshine 在春天温暖的阳光里 20.a fresh breeze一阵清风 21.in the blinding rain在茫茫大雨中 [佳句观摩] 1.寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的刀子一样刺痛着我 的脸。 The icy wind started howling， cutting my face like a sharp knife. 培优>提能加餐 [培优1]单元 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1.Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 2.(2025·全国一卷) They could have written pages on the necessity of computers， but ·79 基础必备必修第三册 2.雨倾盆而下，溪水涨起来了，风吹打着房子。 The rain came pouring down， the streams rose， and the winds blew and beat against the house. 3.乌云聚集成稠密的一团。 The black clouds gathered and turned into a dense mass. 4.起雾了，我们最好在雾变浓之前回家。 It is becoming foggy； we had better go home before it thickens. [好句仿写] 1.一阵清风吹过，吹起了垂柳低垂的枝条，就 像窗帘一样。 and parted the drooping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain. 2.暴雨猛烈地砸在屋顶上，冲击着玻璃，奏出 激动人心的乐章。 ， hit the glass， and played exciting music. 3.刹那间，电闪雷鸣。 In a flash， . 4.我走到外面，拉起衣领以抵御寒雾。 I stepped outside and . 高考对接 素养培优 知识高考链接 writing， in and of itself， simply didn't strike them as important. 3.Billy is adjusting the spot above the stage.一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家 庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南 部城市福州的运河水。)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的 是展示约翰想法的应用。] 4.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-re- pair.(你把生物体放在新的关系中， 观察会发生什么。然后 让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式。)”可知，约翰工作 的基础是自然可以自我修复。] 素材积累 (一)1.探索森林2.解决问题3.被用来做 4.清理脏 物 物5.动植物结合6.从污泥中除去有害物质7.逐渐 地8.承担了很多大型工作项目 观察2.小溪3.生物4.过程5.困住6.除去 7.有机体 (三)1.B D 2.C A 长句缩写 A stream became clear. 必修第三册 UNIT7 ART 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) performance (2) to perform (3) performer (4) a model and performance artist 2.(1) affect (2) with (3) on (4) affecting (5) Affected by his story 3.(1) on (2) struck (3) into ( 4 \left.4)s striking (5) it struck me that 4.(1) reactions (2) to against (3) reaction (4) react against traditional values and want to live freely 5.(1) Referred (2) reference (3) as (4) referring (5) refer to your notes if necessary 6.(1) will fail (2) would float (3) will miss (4) would have taken (5) but otherwise 7.(1) to ask (2) for (3) with (4) struggled to her feet and walked towards the hospital 8.(1) to help (2) hesitation (3) in (4) about/over (5) hesitated (6) hesitating over whether to make an apology 9.(1) that (2) to (3) a (4) which signaled that school was over (5) signaling that school was over 10.(1) it (2) being made (3) appreciation (4) I'd ap pre- ciate it if (5) I'd appreciate your turning 间考词汇 1.(1) talented (2) for (3) he has a natural talent for writing (4) your kid has a talent 2.(1) create a romantic atmosphere (2) the earth'sat mos- p here (3) won't fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere (4) The atmosphere here made the meal 3.(1) stealing (2) where (3) spotted (4) spotless (5) where (6) due to being on the spot 4.(1) on (2) behind (3) scenes (4) The first scene of the play 第二板块 1.(1) let alone (2) let me down (3) let go of (4) let out his coat (5) let alone drive a car 2.(1) with (2) for (3) the (4) of (5) in the charge of (6) in charge of (7) takes charge of 3.(1) reading (2) when (3) when (4) I was about to give up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart (5) I was on the point of giving up when the teacher en- couraged me not to lose heart 4.(1) finished (2) lying (3) interesting (4) still in its original condition (5) it relaxing to bring your small kid 5.(1) were (2) had come (3) wouldn't (4) could fly to the moon (5) taught my daughter earlier · 31 参考答案 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.performing 2.professional 3. talented 4.emotional 5.reference 6.response 7.reaction 8.as 9.twenties 10.failures 维度2 1.reactions 2.the most striking 3.running 4.exhibi tion 5.performance 6.on 7.lived 8.composer 9.to contact 10.what 维度3 1.twenties 2.Inspired 3.writing 4.was completed 5.performance 6.to applaud 7.for 8.signal(l) ed 9.that 10.a 维度4 1.However， we have never been in a band before 2.most of which are so popular 3.what instruments we should choose 4.Should we only play one kind or try ev ery type of music 维度5 好句仿写 1.A fresh breeze blew 2.Heavy rain pounded on the roof 3.lightning and thunder broke out 4.pulled up my colla against the cold foggy 培优提能加餐 培优1 、1.v. 感激2.v.给……留下印象，让……觉得 3.n.聚光灯 二、1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了集表演、艺 术展览、艺术制作等活动为一体的艺术节，引导学生走进 画廊和博物馆，培养审美情趣，提高艺术品味。 1.C[细节理解题。由第一段中“We look forward to wel coming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances， art exhibitions and art-making activities.”可知， ARTS FIRST艺术节展 akg a es. 示了哈佛艺术社区的创造力，通过表演、艺术展览和艺 术创作活动等多种形式呈现。因此，可以确定它是一个 展示娱乐活动的艺术节。] 2.A [细节理解题。由“Light Awash in Watercolor”部分 中的“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists”可知， “Light Awash in Watercolor”这个活动 涉及绘画技巧的实践和体验。如果你对绘画感兴趣，可 以选择这个活动。] 3.B [细节理解题。由“Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Cre- a tivity”部分中“...while making your own spineless art- ists out of craft materials.”可知， Javier Marin 的活动包 括用手工艺材料制作无脊椎动物。因此，可以确定你可 以和Javier Marin一起制作手工艺品。] 素材积累 (-). 一个独特的年度庆祝活动2.盼望 3.邀请您加 3.邀 人到我们这里来4.在即将到来的展览中 5.大自然最 精致和最美丽的设计6.创造你自己的杰作 ( )1.创造性，创造力2.展示3.材料4.水彩的，水 彩画的5.技巧6.昆虫7.指导者 8.表明；表达 (三)1.B A 2.B A 长句缩写 We look forward to welcoming you. UNIT8 GRE N I LIVING 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) with (2) to wait (3) about/with (4) bothering (5) what bothers me greatly 2.(1) involves (2) in (3) involved (4) themselves in community activities 1·