基础必备 必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基础必备 UNIT 5 主题语境人与自然 一人类和自然 HUMANS AND NATURE 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.destruction of jungles丛林的破坏 1.Only to obey nature in order to overcome nature. 2.survive a storm幸存于风暴 要征服自然只能遵从自然。 3.be covered with dark clouds乌云密布 2.We make the world we live in and shape our own 4.the power of nature自然界的力量 environment. 5.make the right decision做出正确的抉择 我们创造自己生活的世界，塑造我们自身的环境。 6.body and soul身心，全心全意 3.We won't have a society if we destroy the environ 7.on the way to Antarctica在去南极的路上 ment. 8.the first to leave第一个离开的 如果我们毁坏了环境，社会也就不复存在。 聚焦层级突破 对应学生P47 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 [练通]—单句语法填空 LDIYIBANKUAI 单词点拔台 (1)The boy was happy to have escaped being noticed [核心单词] (notice)among the people. 1.shock vt..使震惊；使难以置信 (2)(2023·1月浙江卷)The adult bees were angry [教材原句]The two students were shocked at the and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the lecture on nature. tree. 两个学生对自然讲座感到震惊 (3)(2022·全国乙卷)For them,there's something ①be shocked by,/at.. 对…感到震惊 highly exciting about escaping(escape)someone be shocked to do sth. 因做…而震惊 else's glance and making oneself unable to be be shocked that... 对…感到震惊 seen. ②shocked adj. 感到震惊的 [金句]—完成句子 ③shocking adj: 令人震惊的 (4)I am really lucky.Not many people survive such a [练通]一单句语法填空 narrow escape from death. (1)(2025·全国一卷)Most of the essays filled less 我的确很幸运。并不是很多人可以像我这样九死 than one page,and few contained a sentence that 一生。 could be interpreted as a thesis()statement. [润中华] I was shocked(shock). After visiting the southern part of Yunnan,I have to (2)Most of the people all over the world were angry admit that it is the best region of China to escape the at the shocking(shock)violence. cold winter. (3)The people present at the meeting were shocked to see 在访问了云南南部之后，我不得不承认，这是中国冬 (see)the boss rush out. 天避寒的最佳地区。 (4)I was shocked that he could be so careless. 3.survive vi.&vt.活下来；幸存 [金句]一一句多译 [佳句赏析]She's feeding the baby who survived 看到她抽烟，我很震惊。 the earthquake. (5)I was shocked at seeing her smoking.(be shocked at) 她正在喂养在地震中幸存下来的这个婴儿。 (6)I was shocked to see her smoking.(be shocked to) ①survive sth. 2.escape vi..&vt.&n.逃脱；逃走；避开；解脱adj. 幸免于；从…中挺过来/活下来 狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 survive on 依靠…生存下来 [佳句赏析]She was lucky to escape punishment. A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(…) 她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 ②survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 escape from 从…逃脱/逃跑 survival n. [U]幸存：[C]残存物 escape-+n./doing sth. 避开（做）某事 [练通]—单句语法填空 escape death 死里逃生 (1)How does the family survive on such a small a narrow escape 九死一生 monthly wage? 41 高考总复习英语(BS) (2)As far as I know,the old lady survived her hus- (3)Children are curious about everything around band by 5 years. them. (3)The survivors (survive)of the earthquake are (4)(2025·全国二卷)As I spoke,I noticed the rapt fighting for survival. attention of my classmates,their eyes reflecting (4)(2022·全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the curiosity(curious)and respect. West End along with the pick of the UK's tou- [金句]—完成句子 ring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest (5)(2024·全国甲卷)I was curious and planned a surviving(survive)traditional theatre. special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. [金句]—句式升级 我很好奇，并计划和我的一个朋友在那里进行一 (5)After she had survived that night,she was confi- 次特别的一日游。 dent that everything else would be all right. [润中华] 词作状语) In high school,I became curious about the Chinese ->Having survived that night,she was confident culture,and built my first website. that everything else would be all right. 4.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 在高中的时候，我变得对中国文化很好奇，建立了我 [教材原句]The moment I heard the word I be- 的第一个网站。 came very frightened. 6.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的 当我一听到这个词，我变得非常害怕。 t.比得上；等于；抵得上 Dbe frightened of (doing)sth. 害怕（做）某事 [教材原句]，.the second,between two objects of be frightened to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 equal extent,round objects fell down less rapidly... ②frighten ut.. 使惊吓；吓唬 第二，在两个同等程度的物体之间，圆形物体下落得 frighten sb.into/out of (doing)sth. 不那么迅速… 吓唬某人做/不敢做某事 ①be equal to 胜任；相等 frighten sb./sth.away/of把…吓走/吓跑 equal sb.in sth. 在某方面与某人匹敌 [练通]一单句语法填空 without equal/have no equal (1)We could see that there was a frightened(fright- 无与伦比；无敌 en)expression on her face. ②equally adv. 平等地；同样地 (2)(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears,which may ③equality: 平等；相等 grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400 kg, [练通]一单句语法填空 occupy a conflicted corner of the American psy- (1)(2024·新课标I卷)But equally(equal)impor- che-we revere(敬畏)them even as they give us tant is the mental aspect. frightening (fright)dreams. (2)(2021·全国甲卷)I respect my mother so much (3)I picked up my courage and tried to frighten him as she never treats me as a child,but as away/off with the pepper spray,but finally an equal. failed. (3)Bill is quite equal to running the office. [金句]一完成句子 (4)(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share (4)I'm frightened of walking home alone in the the characteristic that both sides equally(equal) dark. contact(联系)and share with one another. 我害怕在黑夜独自步行回家。 [金句]一完成句子 5.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 [教材原句]After a while,I became curious about (5)After all,not everyone has realized that wildlife the whirlpool itself. has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly, 过了一会儿，我对漩涡本身产生了好奇。 equal rights to survive. ①be curious to do sth. 好奇地做… 毕竟，不是每个人都意识到野生动植物有思想、感 情，最重要的是，平等的生存权利。 be curious about sth. 对…感到奇怪 ②curiosity n. 好奇心 7.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 out of curiosity 出于好奇 [教材原句]In a rescue attempt during the Nepal earth with curiosity 好奇地 quake:... 在尼泊尔地震期间进行了救援尝试：… [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)She lowered her head to watch it curiously (curi- ①attempt/,try/intend to do sth.努力/企图做某事 0us). ②make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 (2)I'm curious to know (know)what has happened at the first/second...attempt to him. 第一/第二…次尝试 ·42 基础必备必修第二册 [练通]一单句语法填空 base..on/upon... 以…为基础/根据 1)(2025·北京卷)In a desperate attempt to escape be based on/upon... 以…为基础 (escape)the mounting pressure,I falsely con- at the base of... 在…的底部；在…的基点 fessed(承认). basic adj. 基本的；基础的 (2)It is said that Australian scientists are making [练通]一单句语法填空 fresh attempts at explaining (explain)climate (1)(2022·浙江1月卷)My choices are based on the change. lifestyle I want. (3)Personally speaking,parents are making an at- (2)I found some white flowers at the base of the tempt to protect their kids by giving whatever monument. they require. (3)(2025·北京卷)She gathered friends,learned [金句]一完成句子 (4)He attempted to fly down the hills like the peo- some basic base)programming,and together ple on TV,but he couldn't. they created an app that maps small local parks 他尝试像电视中的滑雪者一样从沙丘上“飞”下 and gardens few people knew about. 来，但是他没做到。 [金句]—一完成句子 润中华] (4)The research group produced two reports based Soon the tea room became lively with every international on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions. student attempting to make their own tea. 由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活 该研究小组根据调查编写了两份报告，但都没有 跃起来。 包含任何有用的建议。 8.conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法vt.实施；进行 [润中华] i.&t.指挥 At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture- [教材原句]You've told us a lot about how you based language. conduct rescue attempts,.. 起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言。 你已经告诉我们很多关于如何进行尝试救援的信 10.ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 息… [教材原句]Well,we have now lost the goal of our under the conduct of,..在：管理（指导）下 ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing... 噢，我们现在已经失去了雄伟的目标，必须面对800 conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview 进行调查/实验/面试 英里的艰难跋涉… conduct oneself well/badly 举止、表现好/差 ①full of ambition 野心勃勃 [练通]一单句语法填空 achieve one's ambition实现抱负 (1)(2024·浙江1月卷)The Stanford marshmallow have the ambition for sth. (棉花糖)test was originally conducted(conduct)by 渴望得到…；对…有野心 psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. a lack of ambition 缺乏远大志向 (2)Under the conduct of his father,their business ②ambitious adj.有野心的；有志向的，雄心勃勃的 was very successful. be ambitious to do sth./for sth. (3)He conducted himself(him)far better than ex- 渴望干某事/渴望得到某物 pected. [练通]—单句语法填空 [金句]—一完成句子 (1)The young man is very promising and has the (4)To test the effect of social influence on eating ambition for success. habits,the researchers conducted two experi- (2)(2021·新高考I卷)Millions of waterfowl(水 ments. )were killed at the hands of market hunters 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员 and a handful of overly ambitious(ambition) 进行了两个实验。 sportsmen. 9.base n.基地，大本营；基础vt,以…为基础 (3)It was his ambition (ambitious)to publish a no [教材原句]During the polar summer of 1910 vel. 1911,both teams organised food bases in preparation [金句]一完成句子 for their journeys the next year. (4)Together,these deep human urges count for 在1910一1911年的极地夏季，两支探险队都为第二 much more than ambition. 年的旅行作了食物储备。 总之，这些人类的强烈欲望比野心更重要的多。 ·43 高考总复习英语(BS) [间考词汇] pable of accessing your states of self,controlling L.comment n.评论；意见vt.&vi.发表意见，评论 unpleasant feelings,and manipulating(the 》教师专用 energy that puts together the fabric of your inner :①comment on/upon 对…作出评价 world. 2make comments on/upon 对…作出评价 (2)I managed to work for two hours without inter- no comment 无可奉告 ruption (interrupt). 单句语法填空/完成句子 (3)The reporter interrupted the spokesman with (1)He did not comment on what I said. some questions (2)He made no comment on our proposal. (4)She is having a call,so you'd better not interrupt 他对我们的建议未作评论。 her. 她在打电话，你最好不要打断她。 (3)They asked for comments on the new plan. 他们征求对新计划的意见。 4.damage vt..&n.损害；损失；破坏 2.rescue y.营救，拯救，解救n.救援，营救 P教师专用 卜教师专用 :①cause/,do damage to 对…造成损害；损害…。 rescue sb./sth.from... 把某人/某物从…营救出来 pay for the damage 赔偿损失 来/去营救某人 ②damage one's health 损害某人的健康 come/go to one's rescue a rescue team 救援队 易混辨析 单句语法填空/完成句子 多用于比喻句中，有时泛指一般性的破 (1)Her responsibility,her privilege,would be to res- ruin 坏，有时可指把某物损坏到不能再使用的 cue (rescue)it. 程度；用作名词时，常构成词组in ruins。 (2)The captain rescued the sailors from the sinking boat. 指“损坏”，一般指部分性的损坏，通过修 (3)A boy fell into the river and a lot of people came 复还可以恢复功能等。用作名词时，常构 to his rescue. damage 成词组cause/do damage to..(对…造 一个男孩掉进了河里，许多人来救他。 成损害)。 (4)(2024·浙江1月卷)But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to 指彻底破坏，不可修复，也可以指希望、计 destroy rescue me. 划等破灭。 但它肯定可以让我在等待妻子救我时保持娱乐。 单句语法填空/完成句子 3.interrupt vt.&vi.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断 (1)Eating too much meat one time will cause dam- ◆教师专用 age to your stomach. interrupt指使原来进行的活动中断或停顿下来，尤 (2)The crops were damaged (damage)by the storm 其指打断别人的话 last week. disturb表示“打扰，扰乱”，暗含“使（人）心神不宁”之意。 (3)A flood hit the area earlier that year and the 单句语法填空/完成句子 damage it caused drove away a number of birds. (1)(2025·北京卷)If these life cycles are delayed, 那年早些时候，洪水袭击了该地区，造成的破坏 interrupted(interrupt),or denied,you feel inca- 赶走了一些鸟类 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.各种自然灾害 2.造成的危害 ①flood n. 洪水 ①terrify vt. 使恐惧；使惊吓 ②hurricane n. 飓风 ②ashn. 灰；灰烬 ③sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 ③victim n. 受害者 ④catastrophe n. 灾难；灾祸 ④typhoon n. 台风 ⑤radioactive adj. 放射性的 ⑤volcano n. 火山 ⑥panic n.&vi. 惊慌；恐慌 ⑥snowstorm n. 暴风雪 ⑦muddy adj. 泥泞的 ⑦tornado n. 龙卷风 ⑧lava n. 熔岩；岩浆 ⑨melt vi. ⑧tsunami n. 海啸 融化 ⑩tidal adj. 潮汐的；有涨落的 ⑨landslide n. 山体滑坡 ①worsen vi./vt. 恶化；（使）恶化 ⑩drought n. 旱灾：千旱 ②fierce adj. 狂暴的：恶劣的 44。 基础必备必修第二册 第二板块 LDIERBANKUAI」 短语、句式精剖析 (3)The driver of a large truck,unable to stop in time,ran into our car. 1.turn one's back(onsb./sth.)对…置之不理， (4)(2025·北京卷)Nick has a fun time smelling the 对…撒手不管 leaves and running after rabbits. [教材原句].and finally turned its back on us.. (5)He ran through the names on the list and found …最后对我们撒手不管。 Jonas was not on it. turn against 背叛 [金句]—完成句子 turn around 翻身，翻转，扭转 (6)It is necessary to find a new home for people in 关小，调低（声音）；拒绝 space,as the resources on Earth will run out. turn down 有必要为人们在太空找到一个新的家，因为地球 :turn in 交出，上交 关掉，关闭 上的资源将耗尽。 :turn off turn on 打开，开启 3.break down停止运动；出故障 [教材原句]First,.his two sledges broke down and turn to 向…求助；转向 then the horses began to have serious difficulties turn up 调大；出现，露面 with the snow and the cold. :turn out 结果是：生产，制造 首先，他的两个雪橇坏了，然后马匹开始在雪和寒冷 turn over 翻身，翻阅 中遇到严重的困难。 :turn away 把（脸）转过去 break into 破门而入 [练通]— 用turn的相关短语填空 break through 突破 (1)(2025·北京卷)Instantly,eyes turned to me break away from 脱离 with newfound interest and curiosity. break up 破碎；解散；分手 (2)How could you turn down such a fantastic job break off 断开；中断；停顿 when you have been out of work for months? [练通]一用break的相关短语填空 (3)(2025·全国-卷)They turned out largely inef- (1)(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering can be the first fective. step in breaking down prejudice. (4)(2025·北京卷)If you want to turn over a new (2)His house was broken into last night. leaf,though,one top tip is that it helps to (3)The thief broke away from the policeman and ran choose a significant date that signals the start of away. anew“chapter'”. (4)What if you break up with your partner? (5)The chairman shook hands with him and then (5)Scientists think they are beginning to break turned away. through in the fight against cancer. [金句]—完成句子 [金句]一完成句子 (6)We can't turn our back on him when he needs (6)The whole telephone system broke down because help. of the sudden big earthquake. 当他需要帮忙的时候我们不能抛弃他。 由于突如其来的大地震，整个电话系统瘫痪了。 2.run out of用完；耗尽 4.“the十比较级..the十比较级..”句式 [教材原句] ...but,unfortunately,we've run out [教材原句]The first,the larger the bodies were,. of time. the more rapidly they fell... 第一，物体越大，它们下落的速度就越快… …但不幸的是，我们的时间用完了。 run out 用完；耗尽 ①“the十比较级..，the十比较级..”句型；表示 “越…就越…”。 run across 偶然碰见 ②“比较级十and十比较级”意为“越来越…”，表示 run after 追赶；追求 本身程度的变化。 run through 浏览 run into 使…撞在…上；（非正式）偶然遇见 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)(全国I卷)It's true,the older(old)Iget,the 工易混辨析] more I feel time has wings. “用完”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含 (2)(2021·新高考I卷)The amazing thing about run out of 义，主语一般是人。 the spring is that the colder the temperature “用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通 gets,the hotter (hot)the spring! run out 常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 (3)The more you practice something,the better at it you will become (become). 练通]一 用run的相关短语填空 (4)(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in (1)My car broke down on the way to the beach be any given country,the more comfortable(com- cause it had run out of petrol. fortable)you'll begin to feel with its foreign cul- (2)I ran into/across him on the street the other day. tural practices. ·45 高考总复习英语(BS) [金句]——句型转换/完成句子 [练通]—单句语法填空 (5)If he studies harder,he will make more progress. (1)You can't have your air conditioner working -The harder he studies,the more progress he (work)day and night,which is a waste of elec- will make. (6)(2024·北京卷)And the more tools we have, tricity. the more effective and insightful we can become. (2)(2025·北京卷)I sometimes call him back,wor 我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有效和更 有洞察力。 ried that he might have someone scared (scare). 5.“have sb./sth.doing sth.”句式 (3)Time is urgent and we still have a lot of work to [教材原句]He had teams of dogs pulling the sled- do (do),so everyone must pull his finger out. ges and all his men were on skis. [金句]—完成句子 他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都在滑雪板上。 (4)I'm terribly sorry for not being able to go to the ①have sb./sth.doing 现在分词表示进行和持续，宾语是动作的执行者。 bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have ②have sb./sth.do just found that I have an important meeting to 动词原形表示“让…做”，宾语是动作的执行者。 attend(有一个重要的会议要参加)that after- ③have sb.sth.done 过去分词表示“使…被做，找人做…”，宾语是动 noon. 作的承受者。 (5)Iwon't have you making the same mistake(允许 ④have sth.todo 有事情要做（不定式作定语） 你犯同样的错误)again and again. 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P54 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 2.In preparation for lectures,I urge you to do some ◆[维度1]词形转换 reading. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 3.The two countries are going to meet to break 1.The expert has a language barrier in attending down some trade barriers between them. such an important meeting,but he should be 4.While high school does not generally encourage praised for his bravery(brave). students to explore new aspects of life,college 2.It was with sincerity (sincere)and faithfulness sets the stage for that exploration(explore). that we created a harmonious atmosphere. 5.Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites someone 3.The elephant had heard the distant distance) who is infected (infect)and then bites another alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly person. changed. 6.As far as I am concerned,the more you learn,the more equipped(equip)for life you are. 4.The nineteenth-century poor city was in many 7.He never expected to have much difficulty finding (find) ways a terrible place,dirty and crowded(crowd). one who shared common interests with him. 5.There's tension and anxiety(anxious)from the be 8.For a sudden heart failure,the best chance for ginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. survival(survive)is having someone nearby step 6.When the old man was making the kite,the chil- in and do CPR quickly. dren were watching with curiosity(curious). 9.Please don't make comments on others'haircut 7.Among various sports events,playing(play)bas- casually. ketball is my favorite sport. 10.To be honest,I'm curious about what happened 8.The issue discussed (discuss)at yesterday's meet- in the office just now. ing is about environmental protection. [重落实] 9.It was shocking(shock)that the mayor was arres- [维度3]课文语法填空 ted after he took office for less than half a year. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词) 10.She requested the community to turn it into a 或括号内单词的正确形式。 museum upon her death(die). It was a day 1.when my life was turned over. ◆[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 We were caught in a storm when my two brothers 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 and I were coming back from fishing.A huge wave 适当形式填空。 covered our boat and my younger brother 2.fell 1.As we left,we had a photograph taken(take)to- (fall)into the sea.The moment I heard my elder gether. brother cry out "Moskoe-storm",I was frightened. ·46。 基础必备必修第二册 With the wind and waves,we were going in the All in all,it is high time that we devoted our- direction of the whirlpool.We were hopeless. selves to protecting ocean.To protect ocean is to 3.Strangely (strange),when we were on the edge of protect ourselves. the whirlpool I felt 4.calmer (calm)than when we [维度5]读后续写微技能(5)一“人物外貌” were moving towards it.I was 5.amazed (amaze)at ●[多样表达] the power of nature.The boat was on the inside of l.handsome adj.(男子)英俊的 the huge whirlpool and we were going round in cir- 2.pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的，清秀的 cles at great speed.Later I made three important 3.average adj.普通的，平常的 6.observations (observe)and figured out a possible 4.a graceful figure优美的身段 way 7.to escape (escape).I tied myself to a barrel to 5.a shapely figure匀称的身材 help me float and jumped into the sea.But it was a 6.a skinny figure瘦削的身材 pity that my brother was too frightened to follow my 7.a slim figure苗条的身材 advice and8.was pulled(pull)into the bottom of8.a well--developed figure发育良好的身体 the whirlpool with the boat. 9.a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂 As you can see,the reason 9.why I survived 10.have a good figure(人)形体很好 was that I made the right decision..Later I was car-lL.a man of average build中等身材的人 ried to an area 10.where I was saved by some fisher- l2.a well-built man身材魁梧的人 men who were my friends.When I told them my sto- l3.rather ordinary looking相貌很普通 ry,they didn't believe it because it was really a mira- l4.clear blue eyes清澈的蓝眼睛 cle. l5.have a shoulder--length hair style留着齐肩发 ◆[维度4]话题作文（征文投稿） l6.average face大众脸 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语 I7.have a plain face相貌平平 征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 l8.be plainly dressed穿着朴素 内容包括： ●[佳句观摩] 1.海洋的重要性； 1.我哥哥身材高大，穿着西服，打着领带，非常帅气。 2.保护海洋的倡议。 My brother was a big man,smartly dressed in a suit 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； and tie. 2.词数80左右。 2.她衣着朴素，不施粉黛。 1.When it comes to ocean,its pollution is be- She was plainly dressed and wore no make-up. coming more and more serious(说到海洋，它的污染 3.他是一位和蔼善良的老人，留着灰白色的胡子，有 正变得越来越严重).World Ocean Day,falling on 一双蓝色的眼睛和鸟儿都喜欢的声音。 June 8th,is aimed at raising awareness of ocean con- He was an old and kind man with gray beard,blue servation. eyes,and a voice that the birds loved. Ocean plays a key role in our world.2.Not only ●[好句仿写] does ocean offer us sufficient food,but also it main- 1.这个男人中等身材，灰褐色头发，长着一张过目即 tains the balance of nature(海洋不仅为我们提供了 忘的脸。 足够的食物，而且还保持了自然的平衡).Thus,itis The man was of average figure,with mousy hair imperative to protect ocean.First of all,3.what we and a forgettable face. can do is to place importance on our daily actions( 2.汤姆是个身材修长、皮肤黝黑的帅小伙。 们能做的就是重视我们的日常行为).For example, Tom was a slim and darkly handsome young man. garbage can't be thrown into ocean.What's more, 3.格雷琴，一个衣衫褴褛的小姑娘，并没有和其他人 we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people 争抢，而是一直嫌卑地站在远处。 to protect the ocean.4.The more people are in- Gretchen,a poorly-dressed little girl,did not quar- volved,the better the ocean environment is(参与的 rel or struggle with the rest,but remained stand- 人越多，海洋环境就越好). ing modestly in the distance. ·47· 高考总复习英语(BS) 培优>提能加餐 对应学生P56 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 L.根据语境选出calm的含义 1.(2025·全国二卷)She was flooded,shipping out A..冷静下来B.n.沉寂C.ad.平静的 (1)The calm sea gave no hint of the storm that was 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. coming. .使充满，涌人 (2)Calm yourself down.There is nothing to worry 2.(2025·全国一卷)Here's the breakdown of the about. A (3)It was a dead calm that preceded the storm. B emissions in 2018 for different modes of trans- 2.根据语境选出equal的含义 port. n.分类明细 A.u.等于B.m.同龄人C.adj.平等的 3.(2025·全国-卷)The way they demonstrated (1)They are my equals in age. B (2)Three and five equals eight A how microplastics were trapped through the boil- (3)All countries,big and small,should be equal. ing process was nice. v.捕获，收集 [培优2]高考语篇培素养 —Topic:生物栖息地恢复工作队志愿者招募 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标I卷) 1.What is the aim of HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM the Habitat Restora- Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to tion Team? Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive( A.To discover min- plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration eral resources. Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting B.To develop new endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS wildlife parks. Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed C.To protect the lo- in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group cal ecosystem. Project Request Form. D.To conduct bio- AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING logical research. Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines 2.What is the lower age for youth under the age of 15. limit for joining the Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age Habitat Restoration of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers Team? for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. A.5. B.10. Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch. C.15. D.18. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills() 3.What are the volun- community service requirements. teers expected to do? UPCOMING EVENTS A.Bring their own Time Meeting Location tools. Sunday,Jan.15 10:00 Battery Alexander Trailhead B.Work even in bad am-1:00 pm weather. Sunday,Jan.22 10:00 C.Wear a team uni- am-2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot form. Sunday,Jan.29 9:30 am-2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead D.Do at least three projects. ·48· 基础必备必修第二册 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地 1.restore v. 使恢复 点等相关细节。 2.site n. 遗址 l.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore 3.removal n. 除去 and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin 4.ridge n. 山脊 Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beauti- 5.valley n. 峡谷 ful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) 6.arrangement n. 安排 plant removal,winter planting,and seed collec 7.guardian n. 监护人 tion.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a 8.requirement n. 要求 vital role in restoring sensitive resources and pro- (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） tecting endangered species across the ridges and 1.conduct valleys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯 A.带领，引导 B.举止，表现 岭的马林海自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场 C.传导（热或电等能量）D.实施 地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。 DHe conducted himself far better than expected. 栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护 B 山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的 2The guide conducted us around the ruins of the 作用。)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地 ancient city. A 生态系统。] 3Copper conducts electricity well. 2.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 2.confirm l0 and over are welcome..(欢迎l0岁及以上的志愿 A确认B批准C.证实 者。)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是 D Can you confirm what happened? C 10岁.] 2The new minister will be confirmed in office by 3.B[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We'llbe the Queen. working rain or shine..(我们将风雨无阻地工作。)” ◆长句缩写 可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。] We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting in- ◆素材积累 vasive(侵入的)plant removal,winter planting,and (一)由文本积累主题词块 seed collection. l.explore beautiful park sites探索美丽的公园遗址 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 2.seed collection 种子收集 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副连词、从句)去 3.restore sensitive resources 恢复敏感资源 掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 4.protecting endangered species 保护濒危物种 We'll explore (beautiful)park sites (while con 5.in advance 预先 ducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal,.winter plant- 6.fill out 填写 ing,and seed collection). 7.bring a personal water bottle 带上个人的水瓶 [句子缩写] We'Il explore park sites..(不超过10 8.no experience necessary 无必要的经验 个单词) ·49·