基础必备 必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

必修第二册 基础必备 UNIT 4 主题语境人与社会 信息科技 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 词块背诵 佳句赏析 I.live in an unreal world生活在一个虚幻的世界里 1.Leading the era of science and technology,ad- 2.encourage face-to-face communication vancing with the times. 鼓励面对面交流 3.instant messenger即时通讯 科技引领时代，与时俱进。 4.a selection of ready-made images 2.Virtual technology to the dreams of our heart. 精选现成图像 虚拟的科技把我们心中的梦想实现。 5.Virtual Reality虚拟现实 3.A respect for the business and technology will 6.set up an account开个账户 7.develop lifelong friendships发展终生友谊 always progress of society. 8.on the basis of trust以信任为基础 一个尊重商业和科技的社会总是会进步的。 聚焦层级突破 对应学生P36 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 -DIYIBANKUAI」 单词点拔台 2.addicted adj.对…很入迷；沉迷的 [教材原句]make us addicted to it [核心单词] 使我们对网聊上瘾 1.effect n. 效应，影响 ①be/get addicted to(doing)sth.沉溺于（做）某事 [佳句赏析]Her speech has produced an important 2addict oneself to (doing)sth. 沉溺于（做）某事 ③addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 effect on the listeners. addiction to …瘾 她的演讲对听众产生了重要的影响。 ④addictive adj, 使人上瘾的 come/go into effect 生效 [练通]—单句语法填空 have an effect on 对…有影响 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Manuela Ribeiro has a take effect 生效；奏效 healthy addiction(addicted). (2)(2022·全国乙卷)Because of their lack of self- bring/put...into effect 使失效；实行；实施 discipline,they're more easily addicted to chat- in effect 实际上；事实上 ting online or playing games. side effect 副作用 (3)He addicted himself to drinking (drink). [练通]一单句语法填空 (4)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found (1)(2024·新课标I卷)And are listening to and vie- it quite addictive(addict). [金句]—完成句子 wing content as effective (effect)as reading the (5)The student is addicted to computer games, written word when covering the same material? which makes his parents very anxious. (2)The girl thought that the laws that could protect 这个学生对电脑游戏上瘾，这让他的父母很担心。 online privacy should come into effect soon. 3.admit vi..&vt.承认 [教材原句]Well,I admit it..好吧，我承认。 (3)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage ①admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事 employees'professional development. admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人物是… [金句]一完成句子 be admitted to/into (4)(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering has a lifelong 被接收（入学/入院/入党等）；被录取 effect on kids and teenagers. admit that 承认… 志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响。 ②admission n. 承认；准许进人；入场费 ·31 高考总复习英语(BS) [练通]一单句语法填空 ①concerned adj. 关心的；担心的；有关的 (1)(2022·全国乙卷)Admission(admit)to lectures be concerned about/for 关心；挂念 is free. as far as one is concerned 就…而言 (2)Faced with the surveillance video(监控录像)，he be concerned with/in 与…有关；涉及；参与 had to admit cheating/having cheated cheat)in ②concern ut. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 the exam. concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心… (3)At last,she had to admit her opinions to be (be) concern oneself with 从事，参与… much too shallow. ③concerning prep: 关ヂ (4)(2022·浙江卷)One day I got word that he was [点津]concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心”时是不 admitted to hospital for a serious disease. 可数名词，而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴趣的事”时 [金句]—完成句子 是可数名词。 (5)Without your guidance,I couldn't have been ad- [练通]一单句语法填空 mitted to/into such a good university. (l)(2025·全国-卷)Scientists are still trying to 没有您的指导，我就不可能被这么好的大学录取 determine how harmful microplastics are -but 4,variety m,(植物，语言等的)变体，多样化；异体 what they do know has raised concerns con- [教材原句]Yet,very few people knew that future cern). avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and (2)(2o24·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning(concern)their impacts,no one uses. 然而，很少有人知道虚拟形象后来会有如此广泛的形 has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud- 式和用途。 seeding companies. (3)(全国Ⅱ卷)Scientists in Louisiana were so con a variety of... 多种多样的… cerned (concern)that they decided to pay hunters various adj 多种多样的 $5 a tail. vary vi. 变化 [金句]一完成句子 vary from...to.. (4)(2022·全国乙卷)As far as I'm concerned,itis 从…到…不等；在…到…之间变动 a disturbing trend. [练通]一单句语法填空 就我个人而言，它是一个令人不安的趋势。 (1)(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm,the in 6.view vt.看，把…视为n.观点，视野，景色 teractive summer camp that helps you teens find [教材原句]However,other users view avatars in a your passion by participating in various activities more positive light. and connecting with others. 但是，其他用户以更积极的方式看待虚拟形象。 (2)He is such a person whose mood varies(variety) iview...as... 把…看作… from day to day. in view of 鉴于；由于；考虑到 (3)(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues in one's view(=from one's point of view) across cultures is striking,even though the rela- 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野；看得见 tive ranking of the virtues may vary(variety)with 清楚地看到：饱览 a social group's history and environment. have a good view of [金句]一语段填空 [练通]一写出下列句中view的汉语意思 (4)Today,people from various cultures get together (1)This evidence supports the view that there is too happily.They vary in language.Though they all much violence on television. 观点 (2)(2o24·新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the agree that cultures vary from one country to an- lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the pres- other,they all think that there are still a variety ence of welcoming guides from local walking of similarities in it. clubs. 景色 今天，来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起。他们在 (3)(2025·全国-卷)The students took on diverse 语言上有差异。尽管他们都同意一个国家的文化 topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each, 与另一个国家的文化是不同的，但是他们认为在 with characters that broadened my view and tou- 文化方面仍然有许多共同之处。 ched my heart. 观点，视野 5.concern n.担忧，忧虑vt.与…有关；使担心 (4)(2023·新课标I卷)You can view these practices [教材原句] as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns minimalist lifestyle that works for your particu- 虚拟形象的使用也引起了一些担忧。 lar circumstances. 观看 ·32· 基础必备必修第二册 [金句]一完成句子 9.harm n.&vt,损害；伤害 (5)With the development of society,the Internet is [教材原句]Read the first blog post“The Internet viewed by many people as a revolutionary educa- Harms Friendships”. tional tool. 阅读第一篇博客文章“互联网危害友谊”。 随着社会的发展，互联网被许多人视为革命性的 无恶意 教育工具。 ①mean no harm 7.subscribe vi.订阅，订购 There is no harm in (one's)doing sth.=It does no [教材原句]to subscribe to newspapers and maga- harm (for sb.to do sth. (某人)做某事并无害处 zines 订阅报纸和杂志 dosb.harm-do harm to sb..对某人有害 订阅；预订；同意 ②harmful adj. 有害的 subscribe to subscribe a will 在遗嘱上签字 be harmful to... 对…有害 无害的 [练通]—一单句语法填空 ③harmless adj: (1)We all subscribed (subscribe)to what he had [练通]一单句语法填空 said. (l)(2025·浙江1月卷)While gendering a product (2)Don't go and ask for her idea about our plan. may be good marketing,it may also strengthen Never will she subscribe to it for the trip. outdated or harmful harm)ideas about power [金句]一完成句子 and identity. (3)If you subscribe to the newspaper,it'll be deliv- (2)Walking in the air full of haze does harm to us. ered to your door. (3)Rubbish can be changed into harmless(harm) 如果你订阅报纸，它会直接给你送到门上的。 things. 8.favour v.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠，赞同 (4)Fearful that he might have an intention to harm [教材原句]Can you do me a favour and find out (harm)her,Helen started to run. what's going on？ [金句]—完成句子 你能帮我一个忙，看看发生了什么事吗？ (5)While the sun's rays can age and do harm to our ①ask a favour of sb. skin,they also give us beneficial vitamin D. 求某人帮一个忙；求某人做某事 虽然太阳光线会使我们的皮肤老化并对我们的皮 do a favour for sb.=do sb.a favour 肤造成伤害，但它们也为我们提供了有益的维生 帮某人一个忙；给某人做件事 素D。 owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情 Obe in (out of)favour (with) [润中华] 受宠（失宠）；得到（不受）偏爱 (2021·全国乙卷)In addition,staring at the screen in favour of 赞成；主张 all day long is harmful to our eyes and necks. in one's favour 对某人有利 此外，整天盯着屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛和脖子。 ③favourite adj. 特别喜爱的 l0.replace v.以…替换，更换 n. 特别喜爱的人或物 [教材原句].，.images really cannot replace a real- [练通]一单句语法填空 life smile or hug. (1)(2025·北京卷)Success favours(favour)those …图像真的不能取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。 with a golden heart. ①replace..with/by.. (2)We're all in favour of equal pay for equal work. 用…替换…，以…接替… (3)(2024·北京卷)In secondary school,art was my 2take one's place=take the place of 代替 favourite (favour)subject.Since I loved it so 3in place of=in one's place 代替；取代 much I thought I was good at it. ④replacement n. 更换；替换的人（物） (4)Since your economic situations are favourable(fa- vour)to you,you can buy the car. [练通]—单句语法填空 [金句]—一完成句子 (l)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest,users simply (5)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod of the middle aged in this city were in favour of to get the next growth cycle started. the proposal for health care reform. (2)(2025·全国一卷)Describing her alarm at its 去年进行的一项调查显示，本市80%的中年人赞 proposed replacement(replace)with an express- 成医疗改革的提议。 way,.· ·33· 高考总复习英语(BS) [金句]一一句多译 3.argument n.论点；论据 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 ●教师专用 (3)It would be difficult to find a man in place of the ①beyond argument无可争辩 present manager.(in place of) ②argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 (4)It would be difficult to find a man to replace the argue for/against (doing)sth. present manager.(replace) 据理支持/反对（做）某事 (5)It would be difficult to find a man to take the argue sb.into/out of doing sth. place of the present manager.(take the place of) 说服某人做/不做某事 [间考词汇] argue that... 提出理由说明；主张… 1.instant adj.即时的，立刻的，马上的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ●教师专用 (1)(2025·北京卷)I argued(argue),but suspicion the instant(=instantly)一…就… clouded his eyes. 表示“一…就…”的连词或短语还有：as soon as,. (2)He argued loudly with his father over/about the moment/minute/second,hardly...when...,no soon- which type of smartphone to buy,trying to argue er.:than.:,directly,immediately等。 his father into following (follow)his recommen- 写出下列句中instant的汉语意思/完成句子 dation. (1)Furthermore,voting on the Internet makes in- (3)Some people argue against exploring space and stant feedback possible. 立即的 think it a waste of money. (2)While I admit instant coffee is very convenient,it (4)Educationalists argue that teachers should ask can never replace fresh coffee. 速溶的 proper questions to provoke students'creativity. (3)(2025·全国一卷)In an instant,a woman raced (5)As is shown in the chart,about 65 percent of the into my house and left happily with the vase. students argue for studying online. 瞬间，顷刻 如图所示，大约65%的学生支持网上学习。 (4)Mum opened her mouth wide in surprise the in- 4.rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的 stant she saw the breakfast of love.(instant) 教师专用 母亲一看到爱心早餐就惊讶地张大了嘴。 2.powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；健壮的 Dreward sb.for (doing)sth. 因（做）某事而奖赏/酬谢某人 教师专用 reward sb.with sth. 用某物奖赏/回报某人 ①in power 当权 ②in reward for 为奖赏……；为报答… come to/into power 开始掌权；上台 as a reward for 作为对…的奖赏/回报 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 ②powerless a.无力的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·北京卷)Nevertheless,not much will 单句语法填空/完成句子 change until schools with high-quality teaching (1)(2025·全国-卷)The fuels for transport need to are rewarded with more resources,higher rank- be not just green,cheap and powerful(power), ings and increased enrolments. but also lightweight and safe enough to be car- (2)(2024·新课标I卷)A few minutes spent casting ried around. your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding (2)It is apparently beyond my power to finish the (reward)experience. challenging task in two hours. (3)The worker was rewarded for tackling a technical (3)After he came to/into power,the President deliv- ered a series of wonderful speeches. difficulty creatively. (4)Faced with such a tricky problem,I have never (4)I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in felt so powerless. reward for/as a reward for your generous help. 面对如此棘手的问题，我从未感到如此无能为力。 我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。 34 基础必备必修第二册 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.软件和硬件 2.计算机操作 ①keyboard n. 键盘 ①search n.&.u. 搜索 ②modem. 调制解调器 ②copy v. 复制；拷贝 ③monitor n. 显示器 ③surf v. 浏览 ④mouse(复mice)n. 鼠标 ④click v. 点击（计算机用语） ⑤printer n. 打印机 ⑤insert ut.. 插入 ⑥screen n. 幕；荧光屏 ⑥delete v. 删去 ⑦software n. 软件 ⑦boot v. 启动 ⑧microcomputer n. 微机 (⑧upload vt. 上传 ⑨hardware n. 硬件 ⑨logu. 登录 ⑩system n. 体系；系统 ⑩scroll v. 上下滚动 第二板块 LDIERBANKUAI 短语、句式精剖析 2.focus on关注 [教材原句]In my opinion,friends should focus more 1.in addition除…以外（还） on face-to-face communication,and less on online commu- [教材原句]In addition,a lot of the content posted nication. on social media is shallow or trivial. 在我看来，朋友应该更多地关注面对面的交流，而不 此外，社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅或琐 是在线交流。 碎的。 :①focus on 集中于… ①in addition“另外；也”，为介词短语，具有副词性 focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... 质，常在句中作插入状语 集中注意力/目光/精力于… ②in addition to“除…之外”，为介词短语，其后应 ②the focus of..· …的焦点 接名词、代词、动名词等 [点津]表示“集中注意力/精力于…”的短语还 ③as well as除…之外（还有） pay attention to sth.,put one's heart into sth., ④except for除…之外（从某一细节方面纠正以前 fix/concentrate one's attention on sth. 的概括性说法) [练通]—单句语法填空 ⑤apart from除……之外（可替代except, be (1)(2021·天津卷)In all,80 examinations were sides等) conducted for the project between January and [练通]一用in addition,in addition to,as well as, September,2019,focusing (focus)on the ima- ging procedures that would cause anxiety. except for,apart from填空 (2)(2025·全国二卷)Volunteers are also more like- (1)(2024·北京卷)In addition,you can also men- ly to look after their own health and are more fo- tion China's role in helping solving global issues cused (focus)on adding physical activity into such as the global warming,offering a more their lives. comprehensive view. (3)It is a common phenomenon nowadays that chil- (2)(2023·全国乙卷)In addition to the problem of dren are the focus of families,shouldering the miscomprehension from both sides,there are hope of their parents. victories accidentally or deliberately twisted,es- (4)(2025·北京卷)TransForm allows you to get to pecially when only the victors know how to focus on your chosen track through subject mat- write. ter talks,hands-on workshops,and off-site ex- (3)Your compositions were well written except for/ periences. apart from a few spelling mistakes. [金句]—句式升级 (4)Apart from English,they also study maths,phys- (5)My eyes were focused on the article so that I ics and chemistry. didn't notice someone come in. (5)He answered all the questions apart from the last one. -With my eyes focused on the article,I didn't (6)Harmonious society calls for people who treasure notice someone come in.(with复合结构) their family as well as the society itself. >My eyes focused on the article,I didn't notice [金句]一完成句子 someone come in.(独立主格) (7)This kind of car isn't expensive.In addition,it 3.once引导的时间状语从句 offers five colors to customers. [教材原句]Once I play games for more than an 这种小汽车不贵。另外，还提供5种颜色供消费 hour,a bell rings to remind me that my time is up. 者选择。 一旦我玩游戏超过一个小时，铃声就会响起，提醒我 时间到了。 ·35· 高考总复习英语(BS) once用于引导时间状语从句，意为“二日. [金句]一完成句子 就…”。once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现 (4)For years I wanted to do everything my elder 在完成时，主句通常要用将来时，也可含有情态动词。 brother Tyson did,but no matter how hard I tried,I was always the neglected one. [练通]—单句语法填空 多年来，我想做我哥哥泰森所做的每一件事，但 (1)(2021·全国甲卷)Once the drink is(be)gone, 无论我多么努力，我总是被忽略的人。 the straw will take centuries to disappear. (5)No matter how much I had tried to resist him,he (2)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than still influenced me. weight,things began to change. 无论我多么努力地反抗他，他仍然影响着我。 [金句]一完成句子 5.状语从句的省略句 [教材原句]After reading it,I wanted to find out (3)(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined what happened to each of the characters. to be suitable,the students will be contacted in- 读完之后，我想找出每个角色发生了什么。 dividually with a special permission number to ①在if,when,once等引导的状语从句中，如果主 register for the programme. 句和从句主语一致，或从句主语是t,谓语动词含有 一旦确定一对合适，我们将单独联系学生并提供 be动词，有时为使句子简洁，可将从句中的主语和 特殊许可号码以注册该项目。 系动词省略。 4.no matter where/when/how..引导让步状语从句 ②在than,as等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些 [教材原句]You can stay in touch with friends no 成分。 matter where you are or what you are doing. [点津]并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和be 动词，由after,.before,because等词引导的状语从句 无论您身在何处或在做什么，都可以与朋友保持 一般要改写成介词短语等，用动名词代替be动词。 联系。 [练通]—单句语法填空 ①whatever,whichever,whoever和whomever既 (1)Look out for cars when crossing (cross)the 可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。 street. ②“no matter-十疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。 (2)(2025·北京卷)When asked(ask)why they ③引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词十ever”可以和“no chose so many AP classes,my friends respon- matter-十疑问词”互换。 ded:“Idon't know.” [金句]一用省略句形式完成下列句子 [练通]—用特殊疑问词填空 (3)(2024·新课标I卷)We'1l explore beautiful park (1)(2023·新课标I卷)Whatever it is,no matter sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant how small it might seem,write it down. removal,winter planting,and seed collection. (2)No matter who breaks the rules,he will be pun- 我们将探索美丽的公园地点，同时进行入侵植物 ished. 清除、冬季种植和种子收集。 (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)Thinking that the man (4)If necessary,we shall go home at once. 如果有必要，我们应立刻回家。 might get away with whatever he wanted before [润中华] the police arrived,Kevin decided to do some Work hard when (you are)young,or you'll regret. thing. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P42 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 3.The events that occurred on the Internet have [维度1]词形转换 caused a few concerns(concern). 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 4.Playing ball games can improve various(variety) 1.I think the sensible(sense)thing would be to ask abilities. our teacher for some advice. 2.She says she's unable to give up smoking;she's 5.Please send the goods at your earliest convenience addicted (addict). (convenient). ·36· 基础必备必修第二册 6.He felt powerless (power)when he failed after 1980s and by the late 1990s they 2.had been used making all efforts to realize his dream. (use)in online chats.People started 3.creating/to 7.Though teaching the teenagers takes much energy create(create)their own avatars that didn't look or and patience,I find it rewarding (reward). act like their real selves.Avatars let you express 8.Having (have)an important exam at the end of 4.yourself (you)and they give you lots of room for this month,he is making full use of his time to re- creativity.Most people create avatars 5.that/which view lessons. have similar features to their personalities and that 9.The number of apps used in our mobile phones has look more or less like them and act like them.In increased (increase)dramatically for the last five most web chats,people can choose an avatar 6.from years. a selection of ready-made images,or create their 10.Have you read the latest(late)news on the news- own images 7.freely(free).But the use of avatars paper? has also caused a few concerns.Some users are ◆[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 8.worried(worry)that they are spending so much 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid 适当形式填空。 of meeting people in the real world.The use of sev- 1.In general,adults'words and behavior have great eral avatars can also be 9.a risk,as people can use ava- effects on their children. tars 10.to cheat (cheat)others online.However, 2.You can find a location(locate)by going to the lo- many people see avatars in a more positive light. [维度4幻话题作文（申请信） cal government and asking for permission. 3.Humans should protect wild animals and follow 假定你是李华，你所在的社区图书馆正在招聘暑 期志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括： natural selection (select). 1.写信目的； 4.Being addicted to alcohol did harm to his health 2.个人优势； and he passed away because of lung cancer. 3.能做的事情。 5.The argument (argue)between my colleagues 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； didn't stop until the meeting ended. 2.词数80左右； 6.Because there were more female guests in the par- 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ty,the host replaced beer with /by wine thought- Dear Sir or Madam, fully. I am writing to 1.apply for a volunteer position 7.Every person has their own opinions that are in our community library(申请我们社区图书馆的志 formed on the basis of their experiences. 愿者职位)during the summer break. 8.Traveling the world to photograph nature sounds As a graduating high school student who has a amazing (amaze),but it is also dangerous some- passion for volunteering,2.I will have enough time times. and energy to invest in the community(我将有足够 9.At night,passengers usually come to cafe to drink 的时间和精力来服务于社区).Besides,3.I am an coffee while waiting (wait)for trains. enthusiastic,reliable and responsible person(我是一 10.By using more pictures,he wanted the book to 个热情、可靠和负责任的人).Not only can I shelve be more accessible to the public. and organize books,but also I can assist library us- [重落实] ers in finding what they want.4.I am sure that I can ◆[维度3]课文语法填空 deliver excellent library service to our customers( 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 相信我能为我们的客户提供优质的图书服务). 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I would appreciate it if you could offer me the Avatars are digital 1.images (image)that you opportunity.Looking forward to your reply. use to represent yourself online.The first simple av- Yours, atars appeared in role-playing computer games in the Li Hua ·37· 高考总复习英语(BS) ◆[维度5]读后续写微技能(4)一“害怕与恐惧” 细节描述： ●[多样表达] 1.Seeing the horror film,the little boy was too scared l.be afraid of害怕 to go to sleep(吓坏了，根本睡不着觉). 2.scare.&.n.恐惧，害怕 2.Seeing the horror film,the little boy really had his heart in his mouth(吓得他心都提到嗓子眼了). scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的 3.Seeing the horror film,the little boy got so fright- 3.fear n.害怕，恐惧 ened that it scared him out of his wits(他吓得魂不 full of fear充满恐惧 附体)。 have a fear of害怕 ●[好句仿写] 4.horror n.恐惧 看到那只凶恶的狗时，珍妮感到很害怕。 full of horror充满恐惧 概括说明描写： 5.be struck with horror感到恐惧 At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny felt very scared. 6.scare sb.to death吓死某人 细节描述： 7.be scared silly吓傻了 1.At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny felt so scared 8.give sb.goose bumps让某人起鸡皮疙瘩 that her throat tightened and her knees felt weak 9.make sb.'s hair stand on end使（某人）毛骨悚然 (嗓子发紧，膝盖发软). 10.on pins and needles坐立不安，如坐针毡 2.At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny froze with terror, ●[佳句观摩] too scared to move an inch(吓呆了，不敢动弹). 看恐怖片时，小男孩吓坏了。 3.At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny was seized by 概括说明描写： a strong sense of horror and her palms were swea- Seeing the horror film,the little boy got scared. ting(被深深的恐惧感所控制，手心出汗). 培优>提能加餐 对应学生P44 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 1.Recent pressure at work may account for his ab- 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 normal behavior. D 1.The purpose of this technical meeting is to explore these ideas at the technical level. .研究 2.The witness gave the police a full account of the 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Nanxiang aside,the best Xi- traffic accident. A ao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or 3.She sticks to putting the money into her saving ac- spilling any of their contents. n.东西 count. B 3.Last week,the young lady delivered a baby. 0.生孩子 4.In the school shop,students account for 50%of 二、一词多义 the customers. E 根据语境选出account的含义 5.The direction of the prevailing winds(恒风) A..描述，叙述B.m.账目，账户 C.n.考虑 D.vi.解释，说明E.vi.占…比例 should be taken into account. ·38· 基础必备必修第二册 [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:AI发展现状与前景 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to 1.What does the phrase "In the wrong transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our hands” in Paragraph 2 probably AI-powered future,and this is where Alby Design:A Plan for mean? Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing A.If read by someone poorly educat- new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing ed. the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(). B.If reviewed by someone ill-inten- In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated tioned. to process as the computer code (that powers AI but, C.If written by someone less compe- thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades'professional tent. experience translating the heady into the understandable.She D.If translated by someone unaca- demic. writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than 2.What is a feature of Alby Design ac- as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and cording to the text? informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost A.It is packed with complex codes. as smart as AI. B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing As we soon come to learn from AI by Design,AI is already style. super-smart and will become more capable,moving from the cur- C.It provides step-by-step instruc- rent generation of "narrow-AI"to Artificial General Intelligence. tions. From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intel- D.It is intended for AI professionals. ligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of 3.What does Campbell urge people to AI and its future now-several decades before these develop- do regarding AI development? ments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we A.Observe existing regulations on it. keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and B.Reconsider expert opinions about it. perhaps even worse. C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control. Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI- D.Learn from prior experience to the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the slow it down. same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains 4.What is the author's purpose in writ- we are at a "tipping point"in history and must act now to pre- ing the text? vent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider A.To recommend a book on Al. how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured B.To give a brief account of AI histo- thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve ry. greatness rather than our downfall. C.To clarify the definition of Al. AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the D.To honor an outstanding Al ex- subject,this is it. pert. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 and informative and which,by the close,will Catriona Campbell所著的Al by Design:A Plan make you feel almost as smart as AI.(…这样一 for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书。该书 本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复 作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述 杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经 AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各 验，可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的 界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。 内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角 l.C[词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“..·such a 度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指 book could prove as complicated to process as the 南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪 computer code(代码)that powers AI but,thank- 明。)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如 fully,Campbell has more than two decades'pro- 果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测划线 fessional experience translating the heady into the 短语表示“如果是由能力较差的人写的”。] understandable.She writes from the practical an- 2.B[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“..thankful- gle of a business person rather than as an academ- ly,Campbell has more than two decades'profes- ic,making for a guide which is highly accessible sional experience translating the heady into the ·39· 高考总复习英语(BS) understandable.She writes from the practical an- ◆素材积累 gle of a business person rather than as an academ- (一)由文本积累主题词块 ic,making for a guide which is highly accessible 1.astonishing potential of AI 人工智能的惊人潜力 and informative and which,by the close,will 2.transform our lives 改变我们的生活 make you feel almost as smart as AI..(.值得庆 幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人 3.as complicated to process as the computer code 焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容。她从商 处理起来和计算机代码一样复杂 业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了 4.more than two decades'professional experience 一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让 二十多年的专业经验 你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知，坎 5.raise awareness of AI 提高对人工智能的认识 贝尔在书中将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理 6.keep control of artificial intelligence 解的内容，这本书的特点是通俗易懂，推测它采用 保持对人工智能的控制 了现实的写作风格。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She says it is (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 essential that we keep control of artificial intelli- 1.forthcoming adj. 即将到来的 gence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even 2.thankfully adv. 谢天谢地，幸亏 worse.(她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否 3.angle n. 角度 则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险。)”和文章第四段 4.academic adj. 学术的 "We need to consider how we want our future 5.responsible adj. 负责任的 with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking,fol- 6.currently adj. 当前，目前 lowed by global regulation,will enable us to a- chieve greatness rather than our downfall.(我们需 7.extinction-level adj. 灭绝水平的 要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种 8.downfall n. 衰败，衰落 结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大， (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 而不是走向衰败。)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对 power 人工智能的控制，考虑人工智能的未来应如何发 A.控制力；影响力；操纵力B.统治；政权C.人 展，所以关于人工智能的发展，坎贝尔敦促人们共 同努力将其控制住。] 的能力D.权力；职权E.电力供应 4.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the as- DI will do everything in my power to help you. tonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, C we all need to take action to deal with our Al- 2The aim is to give people more power over their powered future,and this is where AI by Design: own lives. A A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence 3The party came to power at the last election. comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona B Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution 4They've switched off the power. (变革).（考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜 ◆长句缩写 力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未 As we soon come to learn from AI by Design,AI 来，这正是AIby Design:A Plan for Living with is already super-smart and will become more capa- Artificial Intelligence的用武之地。卡特里奥 ble,moving from the current generation of "nar- 娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实 row-AI"to Artificial General Intelligence. 用指南，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的 挑战。)”和文章最后一段“AI will affect us all,and [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 if you only read one book on the subject,this is 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副连词、从句)去 t.（人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果只让你读一 掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书。)”可知，本文 (As we soon come to learn from Al by Design), 主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著的AI by De- AI is (already)super-smart and will become more sign:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelli- capable,(moving from the current generation of gence一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指 "narrow-AI"to Artificial General Intelligence). 南，以商业视角阐述A1发展现状与前景，强调控制 AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发 [句子缩写]AI is super-smart and will become 展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是 more capable.(不超过l0个单词) 推荐一本关于人工智能的书。] ·40·