内容正文:
Section 6 “Race to the Pole”的课文习读环节
[课时检测]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Wildlife Volunteer Programs for Teens
Age: 14-17
Duration: 2 weeks
Wildlife Orphanage Program, Zimbabwe
At one of the most successful wildlife care centers in Zimbabwe, volunteers work with wildlife ranging from monkeys to lions. These animals have been abandoned, injured, or rescued from illegal wildlife traders. Tasks include preparing food, cleaning out yards, and contributing enrichment ideas. Leisure time can be spent visiting Victoria Falls and Hwange National Park.
Age: 13-15
Duration: 4 weeks
Sea Turtle Conservation Program, Greece
With this program, teens can help endangered sea turtles while working alongside experts. Volunteers can expect long walks along the beach watching over sea turtles nesting areas or building fences to protect themselves from natural enemies. Volunteers will also have the opportunity to explore ancient ruins and sample delicious Greek cuisine.
Age: 17-19
Duration: 3 weeks
Yucatan Peninsula Program, Mexico
With this program, volunteers will learn about the issues facing the marine ecosystem, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Teens will gain valuable skills on how to conduct deep sea research and identify fish species. During free time, participants can explore Mayan ruins set in tropical (热带的) jungles.
Age: 16-18
Duration: 2 weeks
Preserving Nature's Wonders Program, Galapagos
Volunteers joining this program help restore the natural habitat of native wildlife, which is in danger of losing its habitat. This program gives teens an experience of a lifetime where they can swim with sea lions and spot rare wildlife in one of the last untouched places on earth.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个青少年野生动物志愿者项目。
1.Where should teens go if they want to look after wounded animals?
A.Zimbabwe. B.Greece.
C.Mexico. D.Galapagos.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Orphanage Program, Zimbabwe部分中的“These animals have been abandoned, injured, or rescued from illegal wildlife traders.”可知,如果青少年想照顾受伤的动物,他们应该去津巴布韦。
2.What can volunteers in the Sea Turtle Conservation Program do during their free time?
A.Visit a national park.
B.Enjoy tasty local food.
C.Set foot in an untouched place.
D.Explore ancient ruins in tropical jungles.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据Sea Turtle Conservation Program, Greece部分中的“Volunteers will also have the opportunity to explore ancient ruins and sample delicious Greek cuisine.”可知,志愿者们在Sea Turtle Conservation Program可以品尝到美味的希腊美食。
3.Which program is suitable for 19-year-olds with a 4-week holiday?
A.The Wildlife Orphanage Program.
B.The Sea Turtle Conservation Program.
C.The Yucatan Peninsula Program.
D.The Preserving Nature's Wonders Program.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据Yucatan Peninsula Program, Mexico部分中的“Age: 17-19 ”可知,Yucatan Peninsula Program这个项目适合有4周假期的19岁孩子参与。
B
During our research for this sequence, we had been told we shouldn't even bother trying to film the Pallas's cat in winter. Filming such an animal was said to be near impossible. We wouldn't be able to find such a small animal in the vast steppes (草原) of Mongolia. Besides this, they're known to be easily frightened and extremely cautious. But we wanted to surprise audiences by showing them frozen worlds that lay outside of the Poles.
Arriving in Mongolia, I was struck by its vastness. It's unbelievable that our first day presented us with a good view of our hard-to-find target. Our guide led us to the top of a hill. More than a kilometre away in an unimpressive pile of rocks, I could see a tiny spot, a Pallas's cat! We were so excited!
We had been blessed with extremely low daytime temperature. Pallas's cats have the densest coat of any cat, but even so they must save their energy as much as possible. Their movements at these temperatures were especially seldom. While conditions did not look promising, we still needed to see if we could actually film them.
The cats would only appear if the sun was out. But the steppe could be hit at any time by fast and bitter winds which would make any animal that had decided to appear come to an end. The decision as to whether to hold out for the weather to pass or to have a rest was always a painful one to make.
But as the weeks went on and we spent more time with the cats, it was astonishing to see just how it was that they were able to survive in such a difficult and unpleasant environment. The longer we spent with them, the more we found ourselves falling in love with these attractive little characters and their winter lives.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者他们去拍摄帕拉斯猫的经历。
4.Why do people think it's unlikely to film the cats?
A.The action is illegal.
B.The steppes are not large.
C.The cats are extremely careful.
D.The cat number is small.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Besides this, they're known to be easily frightened and extremely cautious.”可知,人们认为拍摄帕拉斯猫几乎是不可能的,因为帕拉斯猫非常小心谨慎。
5.How did the author feel when the steppes came into sight?
A.Amazed. B.Excited.
C.Anxious. D.Upset.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Arriving in Mongolia, I was struck by its vastness.”可知,当草原出现在眼前时,作者感到惊奇。
6.What can we infer from paragraphs 3 and 4?
A.They suffered low temperatures.
B.The Pallas's cats love the sun.
C.The decisions are hard to make.
D.The filming condition is challenging.
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Their movements at these temperatures were especially seldom. While conditions did not look promising, we still needed to see if we could actually film them.”以及第四段中的“But the steppe could be hit at any time by fast and bitter winds which would make any animal that had decided to appear come to an end.”可推知,拍摄条件很有挑战性。
7.What would be the best title of the text?
A.Pallas's Cats — An Unusual Animal
B.Experience of Filming the Pallas's Cats
C.Survival Skills on Mongolia Steppes
D.Extreme Weather Outside the Poles
解析:选B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者他们去拍摄帕拉斯猫的经历,故B项“拍摄帕拉斯猫的经历”最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
As our human population and resource need grow, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. 8 .
Go outside and connect with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you — the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife.
Speak up for wildlife. 9 . Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (偷猎), wild animal exploration, sport hunting of wild animals, overfishing, the illegal pet trade, wild animals used for entertainment, and much more. 10 . Then spread them on social media, encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.
11 . Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals, or can trap and even kill them.
Never buy products from threatened or endangered species. When traveling to a foreign country, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. 12 .
A.Pick up rubbish around you
B.Contact the local government
C.Your choice could make a big difference
D.Become a voice for wildlife on social media
E.Take a free online class on wildlife protection
F.Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today
G.Let's become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了一些保护野生动物的具体行动措施。
8.解析:选G 根据上下文可知,空处承上启下,总体提出通过一些具体行动来保护动物,故G项“让我们一起践行以下理念,做一名积极的动物保护者”符合语境。
9.解析:选D 根据本段主题句“Speak up for wildlife.”及下文“Then spread them on social media”可知,本段建议读者积极地为动物保护发声,并将这种正能量传播出去。故D项“在社交媒体上为野生动物发声”符合语境。
10.解析:选F 根据下文可知,此处作者建议读者将野生动物的相关信息调查清楚,然后发布到网上,使人们对它们艰难的生存现状予以广泛关注。故F项“了解目前动物生存所面临的问题”符合语境。
11.解析:选A 根据下文“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal.”可知,本段建议读者通过收集垃圾、减少环境污染来保护野生动物。故A项“捡起你身边的垃圾”适合作本段主题句。
12.解析:选C 根据上文可知,人们的购物行为及习惯也会影响动物保护运动的成效,故C项“你的选择会产生很大的影响”承接上文,符合语境。
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