基础必备 必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基础必 UNIT 3 主题语境人与社会 —节日庆祝 CELEBRATIONS 词块背诵 佳句赏析 l.celebrate a festival庆祝节日 2.eat mooncakes吃月饼 1.Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout 3.watch fireworks看烟火 the New Year. 4.enjoy the moon赏月 恭贺新禧，万事如意。 5.the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 2.May the coming New Year bring you joy,love 6.the Spring Festival春节 and peace. 愿新年为你带来快乐，友爱和安宁。 7.New Year'sDay元旦 3.May the season's joy fill you all the year round. 8.spread traditional Chinese culture 传播中国传统文化 愿节日的愉快伴你一生。 聚焦层级突破 对应学生P25 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 -DIYIBANKUAI- 单词点拔台 2.attach v.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接 [教材原句]Next,the Chinese character Fu was at- [核心单词] tached upside down to our front door. 1.account n.叙述；描写；报道；账目；解释；说明v.视为 接下来，汉字福被倒贴在我们的前门上。 [教材原句]Here are three readers'accounts to our ①attach sth..to sth. 把…系到…上；将…和…相联系 magazine,who shared their experiences and views attach oneself to sb./sth. about it. 依附于某人；参加某事 以下是我们杂志的三位读者的叙述，他们分享了他们 attach importance/significance to 的经历和观点。 认为……重要/有意义 ①on account of 因为，由于 ②be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于 on no account 决不 [练通]一单句语法填空 take...into account(=take account of...) (l)(2022·全国甲卷)He is attached to the old fer 把…考虑在内 ries. ②account for解释，说明；占（一定的数量或比例） (2)(2025·北京卷)The feeling of success was no longer attached (attach)to what grade I received [点津]on no account放在句首，句子要部分倒装。 but to the pure joy of learning. [练通]—单句语法填空 (3)Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post (1)(2025·全国一卷)As the world races to decar- your letter. bonize everything,it faces particular problems [金句]一单句写作 with transportation-which accounts for about (4)Many parents attach great importance to their a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse children's education. gas emissions. 很多的父母认为他们孩子的教育很重要。 3.surround vt..围绕；环绕 (2)They now need to take into account the extent of [教材原句]Every year,the moment I get on the firms'data assets(资产)when assessing the im- train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents... pact of deals. 每年，当我上火车的那一刻起，我周围都是说山西口 (3)(2024·新课标I卷)It takes no account of the 音的人… context. surround...with... 用…包围 [金句]一完成句子 be surrounded by/with... 被…包围 (4)On no account should you leave the baby at home alone. ②surrounding adj. 周围的 任何时候，你都不应该独自把婴儿留在家。 ③surroundings n. 环境 ·22· 基础必备必修第一册 [易混辨析] 5.represent vt.象征；代表；表现；描绘；说明 指一个地方或一个人周围的具体 [教材原句]..I would like to represent all the surroundings 东西。 students of Grade Three and say a few words. …我很乐意代表三年级的所有学生说几句话。 指周围的一切，尤其指环境对人心情 environment 及发展的影响。 represent ..as .. 把…描绘成… represent sb.to be/as 宣称某人为/是… 工练通]一用surround的适当形式填空 represent sth.to sb. (1)(2025·全国二卷)Many of my classmates got in- 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 terested and came up to me after class.They representative n. 代表；代表他人者 surrounded me,their questions pouring out like representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的 a stream. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition,there's no need [练通]一写出下列句中represent的汉语意思 for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute (1)(2025·全国二卷)Autumn represents harvest traditional farms and the surrounding environ- and maturity,while rain symbolizes nourish- ment and growth. 象征，代表 ment. (3)Animals in zoos are not in their natural sur- (2)The king is represented as a villain(主要反面人 roundings. 物)in the play. 描绘 [金句]—完成句子 (3)Let me try to represent my ideas to you in anoth- (4)Once upon a time,a king who was polite to sur- er way. 说明 rounding countries lived in a castle surrounded [金句]—完成句子 by a large forest and having wonderful surround- (4)They represent the promise of spring and a re- newal of life. ings. 从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一 它们代表着春天的希望和生命的更新。 位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。 6.extend vt.提供，给予，表示；延伸，伸展，扩大 [润中华] [教材原句]I would like to extend my thanks to all Surround yourself with people who uplift,encourage our teachers,parents and families... 我要感谢我们所有的老师，家长和家庭… and understand you! 让你自己和积极向上、鼓舞人心以及理解你的人待在 ①extend..to.. 一起！ 把…延伸/扩大到…；向…表示… 4.effort n.努力；力气 extend sth.to sb. 向某人提供某物 [教材原句]It's also important to make an effort to ②extension n. 延长，延期；扩大；伸展 talk to other people. [练通]一单句语法填空 努力和其他人交谈也很重要。 (1)There is a proposal to extend the road to the next make an effort 尽力 village. make an/every effort/efforts to do sth.努力做某事 (2)I'm sure you will join me in extending (extend)a spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事 very warm welcome to our visitors with (an)effort 艰难地 (3)We are thinking of having an extension(extend) without effort 轻而易举地 built,as we now require an extra bedroom. [练通]一单句语法填空 [金句]一完成句子 (l)(2024·北京卷)Growing up,I idealised inde- (4)The sun extends light and heat to humans. pendence.I always wanted my own efforts to be 太阳给人类提供光和热 (be)enough. 7.fortunate adj.幸运的；n.运气；大笔的钱，巨款 (2)As we all know,no one can achieve anything [教材原句]We are so fortunate to have your love without effort. and support. [金句]—完成句子 我们很幸运有你们的爱和支持 (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)Building effective communi- make a fortune 发大财 cation skills takes time,but the effects are worth fortunately adv. 幸运地 the effort. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 培养有效的沟通技巧需要时间，但（收获的）效果 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 值得付出努力。 be fortunate to do sth 幸运能去做… (4)We must spare no effort to translate our ideal in- [练通]—单句语法填空 to reality. (1)(2024·北京卷)Unfortunately(fortunate),this 我们必须不遗余力地把我们的理想变为现实。 is not a scientific question. 23· 高考总复习英语(BS) (2)(2025·全国一卷)Fortunately(fortunate),analy (2)Honesty is the foundation to behave oneself (one). ses suggest that renewables are up to the task. (3)She behaved very badly (bad)at the party. (3)-I'm really depressed(沮丧的)after so many (4)(2025·全国一卷)One evening,I picked up the failures.I can't see any hope. phone and left him a voice message,apologizing -Cheer up!An opportunity lies behind every for my behavior(behave)and asking if we could misfortune(fortune). meet. (4)Jamie,I can't tell you how fortunate(fortune)I [金句]一一句多译 felt when I received my lost wallet sent by you! 在公共场合举止端庄，有礼貌，这对每个人来说都很 (5)So we should say they are fortunate enough to 重要。 have (have)a hometown to return to when faced (5)Behaving well and being polite in public is very with difficulties. important for everyone. [金句]一完成句子 (6)It is very important for everyone to behave one- (6)I have the good fortunate to be invited to visit self and be polite in public the art exhibition. l0.whisper vi.&t.低声说，低语 我很幸运被邀请参观艺术展。 [教材原句]“I have something special for you,” 8.patience n.耐心；耐力 Granny whispered. [教材原句]Granny had patience to sing it over “我有一样特殊的东西给你，”祖母低声说。 and over again. ①whisper(sth.)tosb. 对某人低声说(…) 奶奶有耐心一遍又一遍地唱。 whisper sth.in one's ear 在某人耳边低语某事 Dhave the patience to do sth. 做某事有耐心 whisper (to sb.that... (对某人)耳语… lose patience with... 对…失去耐心 It is/was whispered that... 根据秘密传闻… try/test one's patience 考验某人的耐心 ②whisper n. 耳语；谣言 with patience 耐心地 ina whisper/in whispers=-ina low voice.低声地 ②patient adj. 有耐心的 [练通]—一单句语法填空 n. 病人 (1)I told them what I had seen in a whisper. be patient with 对…有耐心 (2)Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whis- ③patiently adv. 耐心地 per to myself the two simple words "Be your- [练通]—单句语法填空 self”. (l)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)People now rarely have the [金句]—完成句子 patience to read(read). (3)It is whispered that Jim and Mary are to sepa- (2)(2025·全国二卷)I feared that my classmates rate. might grow tired of my efforts or even lose pa- 据小道消息，吉姆和玛丽要分手了。 tience(patient)with me. (4)The boy whispered in his mother'ear and ran out (3)Bob is a little slow in understanding,so I have to of the room. be patient with him. 那男孩在妈妈耳边嘀咕了几句就跑出了房间。 (4)She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while [间考词汇] listening patiently (patient). L.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 [金句]——完成句子 教师专用 (5)I'm beginning to lose patience with him. ①congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 我开始对他失去耐心。 offer one's congratulations to sb.向某人表示祝贺 (6)He was endlessly kind and patient with children. ②congratulate v. 祝贺 他对孩子们非常和蔼、有耐心。 congratulate sb.on sth 为某事向某人祝贺 9.behaviour n.行为，举止 congratulate oneself on sth. [教材原句]I was on my best behaviour as we (为某人自己的成就或成功)感到高兴，感到自豪 opened the presents. 单句语法填空/完成句子 在我们打开礼物时，我表现得很好。 (1)(2023·新课标卷)Holding my hands,.he said Dthe behaviour towards... 对待…的方式 "Congratulations(congratulate)!You are a good good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为 writer,so keep writing. ②behave vi.&vt. 举止，表现 (2)Congratulations to you on your success in the behave oneself 守规矩 English examination. behave well/badly 表现好糟糕 (3)I congratulate (congratulation)you on what you [练通]一单句语法填空 have achieved. (1)I would be very concerned about that because of (4)You should congratulate yourself (you)on hav- their behaviour towards children. ing done an excellent job. ·24 基础必备必修第一册 (5)The party is a chance for friends and family to 3.greet vt..问候，欢迎；打招呼 congratulate the person on the new home. 教师专用 聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的一个机会。 ①greet sb.with. 用…问候某人 2.scare vt.&i.受惊吓；惊吓；使害怕 ②greeting.n (常用复数)问候，欢迎；祝福 P教师专用 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①scare sb.away/of 把某人吓跑 (1)I will greet this day with love in my heart. scare sb.into/out of doing sth. (2)I am not interested in mastering a few phrases or 恐吓某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做… simple greetings (greet). ②scared adj 害怕的；惊恐的 (3)Wake up,and greet every day with gratitude 害怕某人/某事 醒来之后，带着感恩的心迎接每一天。 be scared of sb./sth be/feel scared to death 吓得要死 (4)My mother sends all her greetings to all of you. 我的母亲向你们各位问好。 be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 4.suit vt,.适合；满足…需要；相配；合身n.西装； be scared that. 害怕… 套装 单句语法填空/完成句子 ·教师专用 (1)Some parents usually scare their children into ①suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事 learning English hard. It suits/suited+n./pron.+to do sth. (2)(2025·全国二卷)“If you're scared(scare)about 某人/某物适合做某事 something and thinking only about that,there's no ②suitable adj. 适合的 way you're going to be able to learn,"Ho says. be suitable for.· 适合于… (3)(2024·全国甲卷)For instance,almost all ani- 单句语法填空/完成句子 mals have distinct vocals(that they rely on (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch(手电简)along to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous with suitable(suit)clothing is essential for walk- animals or look for shelter. ing in the dark. (4)After the boys witnessed the accident,they were (2)Firstly,because my spoken English is fluent,I scared to cross the street. think I am suitable for this job. 这些男孩目睹了那场车祸以后就害怕过马路了。 (3)(2023·全国乙卷)Many of these species(物种) (5)We're scared of the things that we don't under- are not ideally suited(suit)to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter. stand. (4)It doesn't suit her to have her hair cut short. 我们害怕我们不理解的事情。 她不适合剪短发。 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.节假日相关活动 2.节假日用品 ①ceremony n. 典礼：仪式 ①decoration n. 装饰品 ②package n. 包；包裹 ③decorate vt.. 装饰；布置 ②balloon n. 气球 4celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日 ③firework n. 焰火；(.)烟火 ⑤exchange gifts 交换礼物 ④candle n. 蜡烛 ⑥family reunion 家人团圆 ⑤paper-cutting n. 剪纸 ⑦attend a ceremony 出席仪式 ⑧on special occasions 在特殊场合 ⑥dragon boat 龙舟 第二板块幻 [练通]一单句语法填空 LDIERBANKUAI 短语、句式精剖析 (1)The garden extends as far as the foot of the hill. 1.as far as就…而言；与一样远，一直到 (2)As soon as he comes(come)back,please tell him [教材原句]As far as I know,young people in the to call me. UK like to go to parties. (3)(2025·全国一卷)It's good,you know,as long as 据我所知，在英国，年轻人喜欢参加聚会。 there's a balance,there's a bit of this,a bit of that. ias soon as …就… [金句]—完成句子 as long as 只要；和…一样长 (4)(2025·北京卷)They teach emotional awareness as good as 和…一样好；几乎，差不多 and management as well as identity. as well as 和… 样好；和 他们教授情感意识和管理以及身份认同。 25 高考总复习英语(BS) (5)As far as I am concerned,both health and wealth 4.pass away去世 are important to our life. [教材原句] A few weeks after that Christmas,Granny 我认为，健康和财富对我们的生活都很重要。 passed away. 2.move in搬来（和某人）一起居住 那个圣诞节过完几周后，祖母去世了。 [教材原句]That was also the day Granny moved in. pass by 走过；（时间）逝去 祖母也是在那天搬来（和我们）一起居住。 pass on 把…传给别人；转入 move around 四处走动 pass down 流传下来 move into 搬入，迁入 pass through 穿过；经历；遭受 move off (车辆)开动，动身离开 pass out 失去知觉；分发 move on 继续前行 [练通]——单句语法填空 move out 搬出，迁出 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)“Our hope is to have a clean, [练通]一用适当的介词或副词填空 attractant-free place where bears can pass (1)(2024·新课标I卷)Learn from your mistakes through without learning bad habits,"says James and move on. Jonkel,... (2)(全国Ⅲl卷)Four years ago they all moved into a (2)(2o24·新课标I卷)That day,I got passed by three-storey Victorian house in Bristol. about 100“local”bikers who were used to such (3)My grandma is moving in with my family soon. roads. (4)The house has been sold,and we're moving out. (3)(2025·全国一卷)He was facing health issues [金句]一完成句子 and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away (5)(2025·全国-卷)As our move day drew near,I a few months earlier. settled on a new price($0)and reposted it. (4)(全国Ⅲ卷)That taught me a valuable lesson and 随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格(0美 I pass it on/down to the people who work in the 元)并重新发布了它。 market. (6)The car stood at the traffic light for a few mo- (5)If he took one more drink,he would pass out ments,then moved off. on us. 那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿，然后开走了。 [金句]—完成句子 3.catch one'seye吸引某人的目光；吸引某人的注意 (6)(2025·浙江1月卷)On the way,Mr.Green ex- [教材原句]I remember catching her eye through plained that the watch was a family heirloom, the window. passed down from generation to generation. 我记得曾通过窗户吸引她的目光。 途中，格林先生解释说这块手表是家族传承的宝 物，代代相传。 catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 catch up with 赶上 5.Itis/was believed/said/reported that..,主语从句 看见 [教材原句]It is believed that when Fu is put up catch sight of 撞见某人做某事 side down,happiness arrives. catch sb.doing sth. 人们相信，当福倒贴过来时，幸福就到了。 [练通]—一单句语法填空 (1)Several times she caught him staring (stare) ①句式“It is believed that.=Sb.be lieves that..”意为“人们相信…”。其 at her. (2)He ran faster to catch up with the athletes before 中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或 用法完成式。 him. 归纳②It is thought that..据认为 (3)We were caught in a heavy storm. It is reported that..据报道… (4)As she went out,she caught sight of herself in It is hoped that.,人们希望… the mirror. It is well-known that..众所周知 [金句]一完成句子 (5)A postcard,a present from my grandfather, 注意 在该句型中it为形式主语，that引导主语 would likely catch one's eye. 事项从句。 一张来自我祖父的明信片可能会引起别人的 [练通]—单句语法填空 注意。 (1)(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported(report) [润中华] that the number of those sticking to a traditional China's rapid development in the past few decades diet is slowly declining. catches the whole world's attention. (2)It is well-known that learning English well will 过去几十年中国的快速发展引起了全世界的关注。 be of great benefit to us all. ·26· 基础必备必修第一册 [金句]一完成句子 (6)(2025·北京卷)Introducing you to areas such as (3)It's well-known that "Where there is a will, biology,urban farming,and environmental science so there is a way.” that you can explore the field of agriculture. 众所周知，“有志者事竟成。” 向您介绍生物学、城市农业和环境科学等领域，以 (4)It is believed that the movie will be not only 便您探索农业领域。 meaningful but also interesting. (7)So much does he like English that he is almost 相信这部电影不仅会有意义，而且会很有趣。 lost in it every day. (5)It is hoped that these suggestions would be of 他如此喜欢英语，几乎每天沉浸其中。 great help to you. (8)This is so large a room that it can hold a great 希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。 number of people. 6.s0..that..如此…以至于… [教材原句]Granny laughed so much that her pa- -This is such a large room that it can hold a great number of people. per hat fell off. 奶奶笑得很厉害，她的纸帽子掉了下来。 7.独立主格 [教材原句门 Surprisingly,they were Grandpa's Oso+adj./adv.+that... best friends from secondary school,all in their sev- ②so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that..=such十a/ enties. an十adj.十单数名词+that.. 令人惊讶的是，他们是爷爷中学最好的朋友，都已经 ③so+many/much/few/little(少)+that.. ④such十名词复数/不可数名词十that.: 七十多岁了。 [点津]“so..that..”这一结构中，常常把s0十 ①独立主格结构的构成：名词（词组）/代词十现在分 adj./adu.放在句首，主句要部分倒装。 词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语； [练通]一单句语法填空 ②句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原 (1)(全国I卷)He is so humorous,responsible and 因、伴随状况等。 selfless that I respect and love him very much. [练通]—单句语法填空 (2)These were such difficult questions that none of (1)Much time spent (spend)sitting at a desk,office us could answer them. workers are generally troubled by health problems. (3)It's so lovely a day that we all want to go camping. (2)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely (4)(2024·新课标I卷)If I miss this last bus to tall,some measuring (measure)over 90 metres. Prague,I'll be late for the conference which is so [金句门]一句型转换 important that I can't afford to miss it! (3)After everything was done,we went home. [金句]一完成句子/句型转换 >Everything done,we went home. (5)The river got polluted so seriously that all the (4)If weather permits,they will go for an outing to- fish in it died out. morrow. 这条河流受到的污染很严重，以至于河里的鱼都 死光了。 Weather permitting,they will go for an outing tomorrow. 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P32 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 7.The cause of the accident was not immediately [维度1]词形转换 (immediate)clear. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 8.She was tough but wonderful with her patience 1.I couldn't be present myself,but I sent my repre- (patient). sentative (represent)to the meeting. 9.He had just attended his daughter's graduation 2.Unfortunately (fortunate),he was caught in the (graduate). traffic jam and late for the meeting. 10.We must telephone our congratulations (congrat- 3.It is reported that the extension (extend)to the ulate)to the happy couple. company is almost completed. [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 4.You'll respond appropriately (appropriate),but 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 not overreact. 适当形式填空。 5.They exchanged greetings (greet)and sat down to 1.There is no need to worry about it as the govern- lunch. ment is now making an effort to provide more 6.What will this mean for traditional (tradition) jobs. books and magazines? 2.Many lives pass away before others have a chance to meet them. ·27· 高考总复习英语(BS) 3.It is the custom in that country for women to mar- Generally,2.I stayed at home for the summer ry young. holiday and finished my studies(暑假留在家里，完成 4.As for me,I agree that education should not ter- 了学业).Also,I did some exercise every morning minate along with graduation (graduate). and every evening to strengthen my body and refresh 5.Decorations(decorate)are hanging up everywhere my mind.3.One thing in particular was that I in the city on the Spring Festival. worked as a volunteer in a local library at the week- 6.I'm certainly not scared (scare)of him. end(特别值得一提的是，我周末在当地一家图书馆当 7.She has always been surrounded (surround)with fashionable friends. 志愿者)，where I helped with arranging books and read 8.In summary (summarise),this was a disappoint- ing for some primary school students.4.Through this ac- ing performance. tivity,I became more patient and responsible(通过这次 9.The fans were on their best behaviour (behave)as 活动，我变得更有耐心和责任感). they watched the game. The summer holiday was a little busy,but for 10.The passage gives a vivid description (describe) me it was meaningful and memorable as well.How of the scenic spot. about yours?Please write to me soon. [重落实] Yours, ◆[维度3]课文语法填空 Li Hua 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) [维度5]读后续写微技能(3)一“生气与愤怒” 或括号内单词的正确形式。 ●[多样表达] Tom Jenkins,1.an exchange student,spent Spring 1.annoyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的 Festival in China for the first time.A week before the festival,the house was cleaned from top to bot- 2.cross adj..生气的，不高兴的 tom.It's believed that when the Chinese character 3.rage/fury n.愤怒 Fu 2.is put(put)upside down,happiness arrives. 4.glare v.对…怒目而视 Mrs Chen said 3.letting(let)off fireworks was to 5.anger n.生气 scare away the monster Nian. 6.blow up勃然大怒 Xu Gang,4.who doesn't get to travel back to 7.flame with anger气得满脸通红 his hometown very often,buys some gifts for his 8.get mad/cross at sb..对某人勃然大怒 parents before 5.starting(start)his trip home.The 9.stamp one's foot in anger愤怒地跺脚 moment he gets on the train,he is surrounded by l0.tremble with anger因愤怒而颤抖 Shanxi accents.When he arrives home,his parents 11.run out of the room in a burst of anger will fill him in on what 6.has been happening(hap- 怒气冲冲地跑出房间 pen).For him,coming home and being with his fami- 12.can hardly/scarcely contain one's anger ly is the 7.most important(important)part of Spring 几乎控制不住怒火 Festival. Li Yan and her husband are both 8.retired(re- 13.give sb.a look of burning anger tire).They start to make some preparations weeks 愤怒地看了某人一眼 before Spring Festival.When their children and 14.glare at sb.with burning eyes grandchildren arrive home,the whole house is full of 用灼热的目光怒视着某人 joy.They make jiaozi 9.and then have them togeth- 15.He could hardly/scarcely contain his anger. er.For Li Yan,Spring Festival is the joy of a family 他几乎控制不住怒火。 10.gathering(gather). ●[佳句观摩] [维度4]话题作文（电子邮件） 杰克感到非常生气。 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Charlie询问你今 概括说明描写： 年的暑假生活。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，分享一 Jack felt very angry. 件你做过的有意义的事。内容包括： 细节描述： 1.你的经历： 2.个人感受 1.Jack felt so angry that he stormed out of the 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； room,slamming(砰地关上)the door furiously be 2.词数80左右。 hind him(冲出房间，狠狠摔门). Dear Charlie, 2.Filled with anger(狂怒)，Jack was unable to utter a I'm glad to receive your email asking about my single word(充满愤怒，说不出话). summer holiday and 1.I'm eager to share it with you 3.Boiling with rage(充满愤怒)，Jack shook his fist at (我很想和你分享). me(怒火中烧，挥舞拳头). ·28· 基础必备必修第一册 4.Full of fury(充满愤怒)，Jack could hardly contain 细节描述： his rage(几乎控制不住怒火). 1.Learning that he stole his mobile phone,Tom's ●[好句仿写] anger broke out(爆发了). 得知他偷走了他的手机，汤姆怒火中烧。 2.Learning that he stole his mobile phone,Tom could 概括说明描写： hardly contain his anger(几乎控制不住怒火). Learning that he stole his mobile phone,Tom 3.Learning that he stole his mobile phone,Tom was got mad. breathing fire and anger(充满着怒火). 培优>提能加餐 对应学生P33 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 1.At the end of the party,we thanked our host and 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 went back home. B 1.(2025·全国一卷阅读C)We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through,but we fail to account 2.He was the host for a TV talk show. D for the true costs. .考虑，解释 2.(2025·全国二卷阅读D)..and cucumber butts 3.Which country will be the host country for the were all re-appropriated and,... next Olympic Games? C u.重新利用；重新调配 3,This year is a fortunate year for him.adj.吉利的 4.A host of friends met him at the railway station. 二、一词多义 E 根据语境选出host的含义 F A.0.主持 B.n.主人 C.n.东道主 5.Click on the virtual host you are updating. D.n.主持人 E.n.许多 F.n.主机 6.Mr.Marce will host the reception tonight. A [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:节日 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (全国卷)If you are a fruit grower一or would like to become 1. What can people do at the one-take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called apple events? Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day it- A.Attend experts'lectures. self is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread B.Visit fruit-loving families. out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste, C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard. a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited D.Taste many kinds of apples. choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in super- 2.What can we learn about Decio? markets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical A.It is a new variety. apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Ro- B.It has a strange look. mans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's still worth C.It is rarely seen now. atry,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat's Head which is more of a D.It has a special taste. curiosity than anything else. 3.What does the underlined phrase "a There are also varieties developed to suit specific local condi- tions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans pipe dream"in Paragraph 3 mean? Reinette,but you'll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil A.A practical idea. to grow it,so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall B.A vain hope. for it. C.A brilliant plan. At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which D.A selfish desire. ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family af- 4.What is the author's purpose in fairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and writing the text? games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest A.To show how to grow apples. in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(). B.To introduce an apple festival. If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the Na- C.To help people select apples. tional Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent. D.To promote apple research. ·29· 高考总复习英语(BS) [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 7.pipe dream 脱离实际的愿望；行不通的计划 在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。 8.commercial adj. 贸易的；商业的 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，参加 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。] spread 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中内容可知，见到它 A.伸展开手臂等 B.摊开 很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head这一品 C.传播 D.蔓延，扩散 种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。] E.使分布 3.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，尽管Or D...since it has caught on,events now spread leans Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的 out over most of October around Britain. E 要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会 2The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings. 落空。] D 4.B[写作目的题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中 3Sue spread the map out on the floor. B 的“Visiting an apple event..”以及后文介绍节日 4The disease is spread by mosquitoes. 上的各类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节日。] 5She spread her arms and the child ran towards ◆素材积累 her. A (一)由文本积累主题词块 ◆长句缩写 1.take advantage of 利用 Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's 2.in practice 事实上；实际上 3.catch on still worth a try,as is the knobbly Cat's Head 受欢迎；流行起来 which is more of a curiosity than anything else. 4.a wide variety of apples 品种多样的苹果 5.the range of classical apples 经典苹果系列 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 6.be worth a try 值得尝试 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副连词、从句)去 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 1.limited adj. 有限的 (Although it doesn't taste of anything special), 2.classical adj. 古典的；经典的；传统的 it's still worth a try,[as is the knobbly Cat's Head 3.curiosity n. 好奇心 (which is more of a curiosity than anything 4.variety n. 不同种类，变化 else)]. 5.specific adj. 明确的；具体的；特定的 [句子缩写]It's still worth a try.(不超过l0个 6.sheltered adj. 有遮蔽物的 单词) ·30·