必修一 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、写作、阅读等核心考点，按“词块-核心单词-短语句型-语用训练”逻辑分层架构，通过考点梳理（如account短语拓展）、方法指导（如so...that...句型转换）、真题训练（2024-2025年高考题融入）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破词汇辨析、语法应用等难点。 讲义突出语言能力与文化意识培养，如核心单词“attach”结合教材原句与“attach importance to”金句，提升表达能力，节假日词块融入传统文化传播。设分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）与读后续写微技能训练，助力教师精准把控节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.celebrate a festival 庆祝节日 2．eat mooncakes 吃月饼 3．watch fireworks 看烟火 4．enjoy the moon赏月 5．the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 6．the Spring Festival春节 7．New Year's Day元旦 8．spread traditional Chinese culture 传播中国传统文化 1.Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Year. 恭贺新禧，万事如意。 2．May the coming New Year bring you joy，love and peace. 愿新年为你带来快乐，友爱和安宁。 3．May the season's joy fill you all the year round. 愿节日的愉快伴你一生。 [核心单词] 1．account n．叙述；描写；报道；账目；解释；说明 v．视为 [教材原句]　Here are three readers' accounts to our magazine，who shared their experiences and views about it. 以下是我们杂志的三位读者的叙述，他们分享了他们的经历和观点。 ①on account of　　因为，由于 on no account 决不 take...into account(＝take account of...) 把……考虑在内 ②account for解释，说明；占(一定的数量或比例) [点津]　on no account 放在句首，句子要部分倒装。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2025·全国一卷)As the world races to decarbonize everything，it faces particular problems with transportation－which accounts 　for　 about a quarter of our energy­related greenhouse gas emissions. (2)They now need to take 　into　 account the extent of firms' data assets(资产)when assessing the impact of deals. (3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It takes no account 　of　 the context. [金句]——完成句子 (4)On no account 　should_you_leave_the_baby_at_home_alone　. 任何时候，你都不应该独自把婴儿留在家。 2．attach v. 附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接 [教材原句]　Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. 接下来，汉字福被倒贴在我们的前门上。 ①attach sth.to sth.把……系到……上；将……和……相联系 attach oneself to sb./sth.依附于某人；参加某事 attach importance/significance to认为……重要/有意义 ②be attached to依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·全国甲卷)He is attached 　_to_　 the old ferries. (2)(2025·北京卷)The feeling of success was no longer 　attached　 (attach) to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning. (3)Attach a stamp 　to　 the envelope before you post your letter. [金句]——单句写作 (4)　Many_parents_attach_great_importance_to_their_children's_education　. 很多的父母认为他们孩子的教育很重要。 3．surround vt. 围绕；环绕 [教材原句]　Every year，the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents... 每年，当我上火车的那一刻起，我周围都是说山西口音的人…… ①surround...with...　　　　用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 ②surrounding adj. 周围的 ③surroundings n. 环境 [易混辨析] surroundings 指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西。 environment 指周围的一切，尤其指环境对人心情及发展的影响。 [练通]——用surround的适当形式填空 (1)(2025·全国二卷)Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. They 　surrounded　 me, their questions pouring out like a stream. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the 　surrounding　 environment. (3)Animals in zoos are not in their natural 　surroundings　. [金句]——完成句子 (4)Once upon a time，a king who was polite to 　surrounding_countries　 lived in a castle 　surrounded_by　 a large forest and having 　wonderful_surroundings　. 从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。 [润中华] Surround yourself with people who uplift，encourage and understand you! 让你自己和积极向上、鼓舞人心以及理解你的人待在一起！ 4．effort n. 努力；力气 [教材原句]　It's also important to make an effort to talk to other people. 努力和其他人交谈也很重要。 make an effort　尽力 make an/every effort/efforts to do sth.努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力去做某事 with (an) effort 艰难地 without effort 轻而易举地 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·北京卷)Growing up, I idealised independence. I always wanted my own efforts 　to_be　(be) enough. (2)As we all know, no one can achieve anything 　without　 effort. [金句]——完成句子 (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)Building effective communication skills takes time，but the effects 　are_worth_the_effort　. 培养有效的沟通技巧需要时间，但(收获的)效果值得付出努力。 (4)We must 　spare_no_effort_to_translate　 our ideal into reality. 我们必须不遗余力地把我们的理想变为现实。 5．represent vt. 象征；代表；表现；描绘；说明 [教材原句]　...I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words. ……我很乐意代表三年级的所有学生说几句话。 represent ...as ...　把……描绘成…… represent sb. to be/as宣称某人为/是…… represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 representative n．代表；代表他人者 representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 [练通]——写出下列句中represent的汉语意思 (1)(2025·全国二卷)Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. 　象征，代表　 (2)The king is represented as a villain (主要反面人物) in the play. 　描绘　 (3)Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.　说明　 [金句]——完成句子 (4)They 　represent_the_promise_of_spring_　and a renewal of life. 它们代表着春天的希望和生命的更新。 6．extend vt. 提供， 给予， 表示； 延伸， 伸展， 扩大 [教材原句]　 I would like to extend my thanks to all our teachers，parents and families... 我要感谢我们所有的老师，家长和家庭…… ①extend...to...把……延伸/扩大到……； 向……表示…… extend sth. to sb.　　　向某人提供某物 ②extension n．延长， 延期； 扩大； 伸展 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)There is a proposal to extend the road 　to　 the next village. (2)I'm sure you will join me in 　extending　 (extend) a very warm welcome to our visitors. (3)We are thinking of having an 　extension　(extend) built, as we now require an extra bedroom. [金句]——完成句子 (4)The sun　_extends_light_and_heat_to_humans　. 太阳给人类提供光和热。 7．fortunate adj.幸运的； n. 运气；大笔的钱，巨款 [教材原句]　We are so fortunate to have your love and support. 我们很幸运有你们的爱和支持。 make a fortune 　发大财 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 be fortunate to do sth. 幸运能去做…… [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·北京卷)　Unfortunately　(fortunate), this is not a scientific question. (2)(2025·全国一卷)　Fortunately　(fortunate)，analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. (3)—I'm really depressed(沮丧的)after so many failures. I can't see any hope. —Cheer up！An opportunity lies behind every 　misfortune　(fortune)． (4)Jamie，I can't tell you how 　fortunate　(fortune) I felt when I received my lost wallet sent by you! (5)So we should say they are fortunate enough 　to_have　 (have)a hometown to return to when faced with difficulties. [金句]——完成句子 (6)I have 　the_good_fortunate_to　 be invited to visit the art exhibition. 我很幸运被邀请参观艺术展。 8．patience n. 耐心； 耐力 [教材原句]　 Granny had patience to sing it over and over again. 奶奶有耐心一遍又一遍地唱。 ①have the patience to do sth.　　做某事有耐心 lose patience with... 对……失去耐心 try/test one's patience 考验某人的耐心 with patience 耐心地 ②patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 be patient with 对……有耐心 ③patiently adv. 耐心地 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023· 新课标Ⅱ卷)People now rarely have the patience 　to_read　(read)． (2)(2025·全国二卷)I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose 　patience　(patient) with me. (3)Bob is a little slow in understanding, so I have to be patient 　with　 him. (4)She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening 　patiently_　(patient). [金句]——完成句子 (5)I'm beginning to 　lose_patience_with_him　. 我开始对他失去耐心。 (6)He was endlessly kind and　_patient_with_children　. 他对孩子们非常和蔼、有耐心。 9．behaviour n. 行为， 举止 [教材原句]　I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents. 在我们打开礼物时， 我表现得很好。 ①the behaviour towards...　　对待……的方式 good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为 ②behave vi. &vt. 举止， 表现 behave oneself 守规矩 behave well/badly 表现好/糟糕 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I would be very concerned about that because of their behaviour 　towards　 children. (2)Honesty is the foundation to behave 　oneself　 (one)． (3)She behaved very　_badly　 (bad) at the party. (4)(2025·全国一卷)One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my 　behavior　(behave)and asking if we could meet. [金句]——一句多译 在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌， 这对每个人来说都很重要。 (5)　Behaving_well　 and being polite in public is very important for everyone. (6)It is very important for everyone to 　behave_oneself_and_be_polite　 in public. 10．whisper vi.&vt. 低声说， 低语 [教材原句]　“I have something special for you，” Granny whispered. “我有一样特殊的东西给你，”祖母低声说。 ①whisper (sth.) to sb.对某人低声说(……) whisper sth. in one's ear在某人耳边低语某事 whisper (to sb.) that... (对某人)耳语…… It is/was whispered that...根据秘密传闻…… ②whisper n．耳语； 谣言 in a whisper/in whispers＝in a low voice低声地 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I told them what I had seen 　in　 a whisper. (2)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper 　to_　 myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. [金句]——完成句子 (3)　It_is_whispered_that　 Jim and Mary are to separate. 据小道消息，吉姆和玛丽要分手了。 (4)The boy　_whispered_in_his_mother'_ear_　and ran out of the room. 那男孩在妈妈耳边嘀咕了几句就跑出了房间。 [间考词汇] 1．congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 ►教师专用 ①congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 offer one's congratulations to sb.向某人表示祝贺 ②congratulate v．祝贺 congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on sth.(为某人自己的成就或成功)感到高兴，感到自豪 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·新课标卷)Holding my hands, he said “　Congratulations　(congratulate)! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” (2)Congratulations to you 　on　 your success in the English examination. (3)I 　congratulate　 (congratulation) you on what you have achieved. (4)You should congratulate 　yourself　 (you) on having done an excellent job. (5)The party is a chance for friends and family 　to_congratulate_the_person_on_the_new_home　. 聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的一个机会。 2．scare vt.&vi. 受惊吓；惊吓；使害怕 ►教师专用 ①scare sb.away/off　把某人吓跑 scare sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做…… ②scared adj. 害怕的；惊恐的 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事 be/feel scared to death 吓得要死 be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 be scared that... 害怕…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Some parents usually scare their children 　into　 learning English hard. (2)(2025·全国二卷)“If you're 　scared　(scare) about something and thinking only about that, there's no way you're going to be able to learn，” Ho says. (3)(2024·全国甲卷)For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare 　away　 any dangerous animals or look for shelter. (4)After the boys witnessed the accident，they 　were_scared_to_cross　 the street. 这些男孩目睹了那场车祸以后就害怕过马路了。 (5)　We're_scared_of_the_things　 that we don't understand. 我们害怕我们不理解的事情。 3．greet vt. 问候， 欢迎； 打招呼 ►教师专用 ①greet sb. with...用……问候某人 ②greeting n．(常用复数)问候， 欢迎； 祝福 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I will greet this day 　with　 love in my heart. (2)I am not interested in mastering a few phrases or simple 　greetings　 (greet). (3)Wake up，and 　greet_every_day_with_gratitude　. 醒来之后， 带着感恩的心迎接每一天。 (4)My mother sends 　all_her_greetings_to_　all of you. 我的母亲向你们各位问好。 4．suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西装；套装 ►教师专用 ①suit oneself　随自己的意愿行事 It suits/suited＋n./pron.＋to do sth.某人/某物适合做某事 ②suitable adj. 适合的 be suitable for... 适合于…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with 　suitable　(suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark. (2)Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am suitable 　for　 this job. (3)(2023·全国乙卷)Many of these species (物种) are not ideally 　suited　(suit) to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. (4)　It_doesn't_suit_her_　 to have her hair cut short. 她不适合剪短发。 1.节假日相关活动 2.节假日用品 ①ceremony n．　典礼；仪式 ②package n. 包；包裹 ③decorate vt. 装饰；布置 ④celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日 ⑤exchange gifts 交换礼物 ⑥family reunion 家人团圆 ⑦attend a ceremony 出席仪式 ⑧on special occasions 在特殊场合 ①decoration n．　　　　　装饰品 ②balloon n. 气球 ③firework n. 焰火；(pl.)烟火 ④candle n. 蜡烛 ⑤paper­cutting n. 剪纸 ⑥dragon boat 龙舟 1．as far as 就……而言； 与……一样远， 一直到…… [教材原句]　As far as I know, young people in the UK like to go to parties. 据我所知， 在英国， 年轻人喜欢参加聚会。 as soon as　一……就…… as long as 只要； 和……一样长 as good as 和……一样好； 几乎， 差不多 as well as 和……一样好； 和 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The garden extends as far 　_as_　 the foot of the hill. (2)As soon as he 　comes　(come) back，please tell him to call me. (3)(2025·全国一卷)It's good, you know, as long 　as　 there's a balance, there's a bit of this, a bit of that. [金句]——完成句子 (4)(2025·北京卷)They teach emotional awareness and management 　as_well_as_identity　. 他们教授情感意识和管理以及身份认同。 (5)　As_far_as_I_am_concerned　，both health and wealth are important to our life. 我认为， 健康和财富对我们的生活都很重要。 2．move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 [教材原句]　That was also the day Granny moved in. 祖母也是在那天搬来(和我们)一起居住。 move around 　四处走动 move into 搬入，迁入 move off (车辆)开动，动身离开 move on 继续前行 move out 搬出，迁出 [练通]——用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Learn from your mistakes and move 　on　. (2)(全国Ⅲ卷)Four years ago they all moved 　into　 a three­storey Victorian house in Bristol. (3)My grandma is moving 　in　 with my family soon. (4)The house has been sold, and we're moving 　out　. [金句]——完成句子 (5)(2025·全国一卷)　As_our_move_day_drew_near　， I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. 随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格(0美元)并重新发布了它。 (6)The car stood at the traffic light for a few moments, then 　moved_off　. 那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿， 然后开走了。 3．catch one's eye 吸引某人的目光；吸引某人的注意 [教材原句]　I remember catching her eye through the window. 我记得曾通过窗户吸引她的目光。 catch one's attention　吸引某人的注意力 catch up with 赶上 catch sight of 看见 catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人做某事 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Several times she caught him 　staring　 (stare) at her. (2)He ran faster to catch up 　with_　the athletes before him. (3)We were caught　_in_　a heavy storm. (4)As she went out，she caught sight 　_of　 herself in the mirror. [金句]——完成句子 (5)A postcard, a present from my grandfather，would likely 　catch_one's_eye　. 一张来自我祖父的明信片可能会引起别人的注意。 [润中华] China's rapid development in the past few decades catches the whole world's attention. 过去几十年中国的快速发展引起了全世界的关注。 4．pass away 去世 [教材原句]　A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away. 那个圣诞节过完几周后，祖母去世了。 pass by　走过； (时间)逝去 pass on 把……传给别人； 转入 pass down 流传下来 pass through 穿过； 经历； 遭受 pass out 失去知觉； 分发 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023· 全国甲卷)“Our hope is to have a clean，attractant­free place where bears can pass 　through　 without learning bad habits，”says James Jonkel，... (2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)That day, I got passed 　by　 about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. (3)(2025·全国一卷)He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty­five years had passed 　away　 a few months earlier. (4)(全国Ⅲ卷)That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it 　on/down　 to the people who work in the market. (5)If he took one more drink，he would pass 　out　 on us. [金句]——完成句子 (6)(2025·浙江1月卷)On the way, Mr. Green explained that the watch was a family heirloom, 　passed_down_from_generation_to_generation　. 途中，格林先生解释说这块手表是家族传承的宝物，代代相传。 5．It is/was believed/said/reported that...主语从句 [教材原句]　It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. 人们相信，当福倒贴过来时，幸福就到了。 用法 归纳 ①句式“It is believed that ...＝Sb. believes that....”意为“人们相信……”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。 ②It is thought that ...据认为…… It is reported that ...据报道…… It is hoped that ...人们希望…… It is well­known that...众所周知…… 注意 事项 在该句型中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently 　reported　 (report) that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining. (2)It is well­known 　that　 learning English well will be of great benefit to us all. [金句]——完成句子 (3)　It's_well­known_that　 “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 众所周知，“有志者事竟成。” (4)　It_is_believed_that　 the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting. 相信这部电影不仅会有意义，而且会很有趣。 (5)　It_is_hoped_that　 these suggestions would be of great help to you. 希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。 6．so...that...如此……以至于…… [教材原句]　Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off. 奶奶笑得很厉害，她的纸帽子掉了下来。 ①so＋adj./adv.＋that... ②so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋that...＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词＋that... ③so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋that... ④such＋名词复数/不可数名词＋that... [点津]　“so...that...”这一结构中，常常把so＋adj./adv. 放在句首，主句要部分倒装。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(全国Ⅰ卷)He is 　so　 humorous，responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much. (2)These were 　such　 difficult questions that none of us could answer them. (3)It's 　so_　 lovely a day that we all want to go camping. (4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If I miss this last bus to Prague, I'll be late for the conference which is so important 　that　 I can't afford to miss it! [金句]——完成句子/句型转换 (5)The river got polluted 　so_seriously_that_　 all the fish in it died out. 这条河流受到的污染很严重，以至于河里的鱼都死光了。 (6)(2025·北京卷)Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science 　so_that_you_can_explore_the_field_of_agriculture　. 向您介绍生物学、城市农业和环境科学等领域，以便您探索农业领域。 (7)　So_much_does_he_like_English_that　 he is almost lost in it every day. 他如此喜欢英语，几乎每天沉浸其中。 (8)This is so large a room that it can hold a great number of people. →This is such 　_a_large_room_that　 it can hold a great number of people. 7．独立主格 [教材原句]　 Surprisingly，they were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. 令人惊讶的是，他们是爷爷中学最好的朋友，都已经七十多岁了。 ①独立主格结构的构成：名词(词组)/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语； ②句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Much time 　spent　 (spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems. (2)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some 　measuring　 (measure) over 90 metres. [金句]——句型转换 (3)After everything was done，we went home. →　Everything_done　，we went home. (4)If weather permits，they will go for an outing tomorrow. →　Weather_permitting　，they will go for an outing tomorrow. [全练透] ►[维度1]　词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I couldn't be present myself, but I sent my 　representative　 (represent) to the meeting. 2．　Unfortunately　 (fortunate), he was caught in the traffic jam and late for the meeting. 3．It is reported that the 　extension　 (extend) to the company is almost completed. 4．You'll respond 　appropriately　 (appropriate), but not overreact. 5．They exchanged 　greetings　 (greet) and sat down to lunch. 6．What will this mean for 　traditional　 (tradition) books and magazines? 7．The cause of the accident was not 　immediately　 (immediate) clear. 8．She was tough but wonderful with her 　patience　(patient)． 9．He had just attended his daughter's 　graduation　 (graduate). 10．We must telephone our 　congratulations　 (congratulate) to the happy couple. ►[维度2]　动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making 　an　 effort to provide more jobs. 2．Many lives pass 　away　 before others have a chance to meet them. 3．It is 　_the　 custom in that country for women to marry young. 4．As for me, I agree that education should not terminate along with 　graduation　 (graduate)． 5．　Decorations　(decorate)are hanging up everywhere in the city on the Spring Festival. 6．I'm certainly not 　scared　 (scare) of him. 7. She has always been 　surrounded　 (surround) with fashionable friends. 8．In 　summary　 (summarise), this was a disappointing performance. 9．The fans were on their best 　behaviour　 (behave) as they watched the game. 10．The passage gives a vivid 　description　 (describe) of the scenic spot. [重落实] ►[维度3]　课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom Jenkins,1.　an　 exchange student，spent Spring Festival in China for the first time.A week before the festival，the house was cleaned from top to bottom.It's believed that when the Chinese character Fu 2.　is_put　(put) upside down，happiness arrives.Mrs Chen said 3.　letting　(let) off fireworks was to scare away the monster Nian. Xu Gang,4.　who　 doesn't get to travel back to his hometown very often，buys some gifts for his parents before 5.　starting　(start) his trip home.The moment he gets on the train，he is surrounded by Shanxi accents.When he arrives home，his parents will fill him in on what 6.　has_been_happening　(happen)．For him，coming home and being with his family is the 7.　most_important　(important) part of Spring Festival. Li Yan and her husband are both 8.　retired　(retire)．They start to make some preparations weeks before Spring Festival.When their children and grandchildren arrive home，the whole house is full of joy.They make jiaozi 9.　and　 then have them together.For Li Yan，Spring Festival is the joy of a family 10.　gathering　(gather)． ►[维度4]　话题作文(电子邮件) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Charlie询问你今年的暑假生活。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，分享一件你做过的有意义的事。内容包括： 1．你的经历； 2．个人感受。 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2．词数80左右。 Dear Charlie， I'm glad to receive your email asking about my summer holiday and 1.　_I'm_eager_to_share_it_with_you　(我很想和你分享)． Generally, 2.　I_stayed_at_home_for_the_summer_holiday_and_finished_my_studies　(暑假留在家里，完成了学业). Also, I did some exercise every morning and every evening to strengthen my body and refresh my mind. 3.　One_thing_in_particular_was_that_I_worked_as_a_volunteer_in_a_local_library_at_the_weekend　(特别值得一提的是，我周末在当地一家图书馆当志愿者), where I helped with arranging books and reading for some primary school students. 4.　Through_this_activity,_I_became_more_patient_and_responsible　(通过这次活动，我变得更有耐心和责任感)． The summer holiday was a little busy, but for me it was meaningful and memorable as well. How about yours? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua ►[维度5]　读后续写微技能(3)——“生气与愤怒” ●[多样表达] 1．annoyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的 2．cross adj.生气的，不高兴的 3．rage/fury n．愤怒 4．glare v．对……怒目而视 5．anger n．生气 6．blow up勃然大怒 7．flame with anger气得满脸通红 8．get mad/cross at sb.对某人勃然大怒 9．stamp one's foot in anger愤怒地跺脚 10．tremble with anger因愤怒而颤抖 11．run out of the room in a burst of anger怒气冲冲地跑出房间 12．can hardly/scarcely contain one's anger几乎控制不住怒火 13．give sb.a look of burning anger愤怒地看了某人一眼 14．glare at sb.with burning eyes用灼热的目光怒视着某人 15．He could hardly/scarcely contain his anger.他几乎控制不住怒火。 ●[佳句观摩] 　杰克感到非常生气。 概括说明描写： Jack felt very angry. 　细节描述： 1．Jack felt so angry that he stormed out of the room，slamming (砰地关上) the door furiously behind him(冲出房间，狠狠摔门)． 2．Filled with anger (狂怒)，Jack was unable to utter a single word(充满愤怒，说不出话)． 3．Boiling with rage(充满愤怒)，Jack shook his fist at me(怒火中烧，挥舞拳头)． 4．Full of fury (充满愤怒)，Jack could hardly contain his rage(几乎控制不住怒火)． ●[好句仿写] 　得知他偷走了他的手机，汤姆怒火中烧。 概括说明描写： Learning that he stole his mobile phone, Tom got mad. 细节描述： 1．Learning that he stole his mobile phone，Tom's anger 　broke_out　 (爆发了)． 2．Learning that he stole his mobile phone，Tom 　could_hardly_contain_his_anger　 (几乎控制不住怒火)． 3．Learning that he stole his mobile phone，Tom 　was_breathing_fire_and_anger　 (充满着怒火). [培优1]　单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1．(2025·全国一卷阅读C)We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs.　v. 考虑，解释　 2．(2025·全国二卷阅读D)．..and cucumber butts were all re­appropriated and，...　v．重新利用；重新调配　 3．This year is a fortunate year for him. 　adj.吉利的　 二、一词多义 根据语境选出host的含义 A．v.主持　　　B．n.主人　　　C．n.东道主 D．n.主持人 E．n.许多 F．n.主机 1．At the end of the party, we thanked our host and went back home.　__B__　 2．He was the host for a TV talk show.　__D__　 3．Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games？　__C__　 4．A host of friends met him at the railway station.　___E__　 5．Click on the virtual host you are updating.　__F__　 6．Mr. Marce will host the reception tonight.　__A__　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：节日 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(全国卷)If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste, a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's 　a_pipe_dream　 for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple­themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent. 1.What can people do at the apple events? A．Attend experts' lectures. B．Visit fruit­loving families. C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D．Taste many kinds of apples. 2．What can we learn about Decio? A．It is a new variety. B．It has a strange look. C．It is rarely seen now. D．It has a special taste. 3．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A practical idea. B．A vain hope. C．A brilliant plan. D．A selfish desire. 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To show how to grow apples. B．To introduce an apple festival. C．To help people select apples. D．To promote apple research. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。] 2．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中内容可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。] 3．B　[词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。] 4．B　[写作目的题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中的“Visiting an apple event ...”以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节日。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．take advantage of　利用　 2．in practice　事实上；实际上　 3．catch on　受欢迎；流行起来　 4．a wide variety of apples　品种多样的苹果　 5．the range of classical apples　经典苹果系列　 6．be worth a try　值得尝试　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．limited adj.　有限的　 2．classical adj.　古典的；经典的；传统的　 3．curiosity n．　好奇心　 4．variety n．　不同种类，变化　 5．specific adj.　明确的；具体的；特定的　 6．sheltered adj.　有遮蔽物的　 7．pipe dream　脱离实际的愿望；行不通的计划　 8．commercial adj.　贸易的；商业的　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) spread A．伸展开手臂等　　　B．摊开 C．传播 D．蔓延，扩散 E．使分布 ①...since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.　__E__　 ②The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.　__D__　 ③Sue spread the map out on the floor.　__B__　 ④The disease is spread by mosquitoes.　__C__　 ⑤She spread her arms and the child ran towards her.　__A__　 ◆长句缩写 Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try，as is the knobbly Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (Although it doesn't taste of anything special)，it's still worth a try，[as is the knobbly Cat's Head (which is more of a curiosity than anything else)]． [句子缩写]　 　_It's_still_worth_a_try.　(不超过10个单词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $