专题三 第二讲 第三节 介词(短语)（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义语法突破+写作寻芳

高考总复习英语 4.many,much,few,little,afew,a little的用法 [对点演练]—一用括号内所给词的适当形式填空/ 不同点 相同点 补全句子 l.(2025·北京卷)My father gently asked me(I) many修饰或替代可 if I understood the gravity of my actions. many/ 数名词复数；much 两者都表 2.(2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little much 修饰或替代不可数 示“许多” every time you throw away unused food?Mine 名词 (I)does. 用于否定 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Who knows,perhaps few修饰或替代可数 few/ 句，表示 some of the more forward-looking ones(one) 名词复数；little修饰 may yet come out with a whole range of "just little “几乎没 或替代不可数名词 for you"pack sizes with special offers as well. 有” 4.(2023·新课标I卷)If you're willing to apply afew修饰或替代可 用于肯定 yourself (you),I think you have a good shot a few/ 数名词复数；a little at this. 句，表示 a little 修饰或替代不可数 5.(2024·天津卷改编)I really want to go to a “一此” 名词 place for the summer vacation,one especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. He can speak a little French,but he knows lit- 6.(2024·浙江1月卷)There was nothing she tle English. feared more than having to run a whole mile. 他能说点法语，但几乎不懂英语。 7.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Books themselves(them) 5,不定代词用于固定搭配中 may be used symbolically in paintings to dem- nothing but 仅仅，只是 onstrate the intellect(才智)，wealth or faith of anything but 决不 the subject. something of 有几分，略微 8.I have invited them all but now none have/has or something 诸如此类的人或物 arrived yet. all but 几乎，差不多 我已邀请了他们所有的人，但是到现在还没有 every other day 每隔一天 一个人来。 (两者)互相 9.I have two books;one is English,and the other each other is French. one another (三者或三者以上)互相 我有两本书，一本是英语的，另一本是法语的。 第三节 介词（短语） 对应学生P38 介词的考查近年来比较稳定，备考时要格外注意as,with,against,between,despite,by等重要的介 词用法及意义。介词的固定搭配考查范围广方式比较灵活。未来高考对该考点的考查仍然以介词的基 本法及介词与名词、动词的搭配为主，备考时也不可忽视对介词短语的积累。 解题技法先知 高考典例印证 (2o25·全国二卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me [第一步]确定是否填介词 this one-and to be sure,the first time I came here 分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中 I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面 [第一步]分析句子结构，发现空处没有提示词，且后面直 接跟了“this one-一and to be sure'”这一名词短语，一般应填 一般是填介词； 介词。 [第二步]根据介词的基本用法和固定 [第二步] prepare sb.for..“使某人为…做好准备”，固 搭配确定正确的介词。 定搭配。 自主解答] for ·38· 语法突破专题三常考词类篇 考点一 表示时间的介词 at 表示时间点、具体时刻等 表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间或具体 on This year's event will take place 某一天的上午、下午或晚上 on June 19th. in 表示在某段较长的时间内 今年的活动将于6月19日举行。 We're open till/until 6 o'clock. 在…之后。“in十时间段”常与将来时连 in/after 我们营业到6点钟。 用；“after-十时间段”可与任何时态连用 He's been working in a bank since 后接时间点，“自从…以来”，只与过去时 since leaving school. 连用 他毕业以后一直在一家银行工作。 for 后接时间段，“长达…” Leave your keys at reception be- until/till 直到…为止 fore departure. 离开前请把钥匙留在服务台。 by 到…时；不迟于… Over the next few days they got during 在…期间 to know the town well. before 在…之前 在以后的几天中，他们逐渐熟悉了 这个小镇。 over 在…期间 through 直，自始至终 专点二 表示地点的介词 at 后常接相对较小的地方 She walked across the floor and in 后常接相对较大的地方或某一个大的范围 lay down on the bed. 在…上（反义词beneath) 她走过地板躺在了床上。 on The sunlight came in through the across 从…的表面穿过；在…对面 windows in the roof and lit up the through 从…的内部穿过 whole room. 阳光透过天窗照了进来，照亮了整 over 从…的上面跨过（反义词under) 个房间。 指离开物体表面而在其上方，但并不一定 The dog jumped over some bushes above 是垂直向上。还可指数量、水平、年龄等 and saw the little stream. “超过，多于，大于”（反义词below) 那只狗跳过几丛灌木看到了小溪。 考点三 表示方式的介词 表示使用的工具、手段、材料时，with、by、in、on by cheque用支票付款 都意为“用”。 by boat/.bus/car/plane乘船/公共汽车/轿车/飞机 (1)with多指用具体的工具、身体的某部位或器官； by air/land/sea坐飞机/经陆路/海路 (2)by侧重使用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通 with chopsticks用筷子 工具； on the radio通过收音机 (3)in指使用某种语言、笔墨等； in French用法语 (4)on多用于固定词组中 ·39· 高考总复习英语 专点四 表示原因的介词（短语） The open-air celebration has been put off because of the for,because of,due to,thanks to,owing bad weather. to,on account of,as a result of 因为天气不好，这次户外庆祝会被推迟了。 上述中的短语除due to既可作状语又可作表语外，其他短语只能作状语。thanks to表 特别提醒 示“多亏，幸亏”，多位于句首。 专点五 表示“除…之外”的介词（短语） 意为“除…之外（还有）”，相当于in addi- besides Besides working as a doctor,he also tion to writes novels in his spare time. 意为“除…之外（别无）”，可接名词、代词、 除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写 except 介词短语和从句 小说。 but 意为“除…之外”(=except) Apart from good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fu- 既可相当于besides或in addition to,也可相 apart from iian dishes. 当于except for 除优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供各种各 other than 意为“除…之外（别无）” 样的传统福建菜。 考点亢 其他常考介词 against 违背，反对；倚靠；以…为背景，衬托 Copies are available for two dollars beyond (范围、限度)超出，为…所不能及 each. 两元一份。 by 程度或增减的幅度；按照 Can't you throw out that old bike of despite 尽管 Tommy's? 为了；（表示对象或用途）给；因为；就…而言，赞成， 难道你就不能把汤米那辆旧自行车 for 支持；换取 给扔掉？ She drove so fast at the turn that with 和…在一起；和，跟；具有，带有；（表示伴随）随着 the car almost went off the road. of 属于；关于；出身于（某背景）；住在（某地） 她在转弯处开得如此快，以至于车差 点偏离公路。 within （范围、程度)在…内 Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his without 没有 back against a big tree. off 从…落下；（时空上）离，距；（表示方向）偏离；离开 吉姆累了，背靠着一棵大树睡着了。 [对点演练]一在空格处填入一个适当的单词 L.(2025·浙江1月卷)“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus in stead on the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own ward- robes（衣柜)or contributing to landfill.” 2.(2o25·全国一卷)Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 3.(2024·新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,., 4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“..I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is simi- lar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet." 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In a word,it was not just an art class;it was a moment of connection with na ture that I truly cherished. 6.(2024·浙江l月卷)However,.if you're shopping for one,buying extra to benefit from price reduc- tions doesn't make sense. ·40· 语法突破专题三常考词类篇 7.(2024·浙江1月卷)Are you tired of sitting in class all day? 8.(2o23·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment. g.(2o23·新课标I卷)There,you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. [课后微练] 对应学生卫4用 I.语法单句练 Ⅱ.语法写作练 l.(2025·全国-卷)I walked into class believing 1.We met him at the airport yesterday. that writing is important as a means of commu- 我们昨天在机场见到他了。 nication. 2.She is old enough to look after herself. 2.(2025·全国二卷)Over time,T've found my 她足够大了，足以能照顾自己。 self (I)feeling extremely at home here. 3.I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to 3.(2025·北京卷)After all,exploring the world smoke here. shouldn't come at the planet's expense. 我已经讲得很清楚了，任何人都不准在此吸烟。 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell 4.Do you know the man standing at the door? your face and store the smell in its (it)memory 你认识那个站在门口的人吗？ and use it to recognize you in the future. 5.The story happened in a small town in Victoria. 5.(2024·新课标I卷)I think you need some 故事发生在维多利亚的一个小镇上。 cash to pay for the bus. 6.The Great Wall winds its way from west to 6.(2024·全国甲卷)Finally,the rise of new en- east,across deserts,over mountains,through ergy vehicles reflects China's commitment to valleys,till at last it reaches the sea. sustainable development and reducing carbon emis- 长城从西向东蜿蜒而行，横穿沙漠，越过高山， sions and promoting a greener future. 穿过峡谷，最后抵达大海。 7.(2024·北京卷)I'd just arrived at school, Ⅲ.语法语篇练（在空格处填入一个适当的单词） ready for another school day. Reading benefits 1.us(we)a lot.First, 8.(2023·新课标I卷)We're all changing and reading can bring us 2.the kind of fun that no learning all the time and mistakes are a positive other things can.You can always keep 3.yourself way to develop and grow. 9.(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that (you)interested 4.in it,which can help you have the number of those sticking to a traditional di- 5.an enjoyable time if you like reading.Next, et is slowly declining. you can read a book 6.at any place.All that you 10.(2023·全国甲卷)..DIY also saves her from need is 7.a book!Reading is a convenient hobby losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) as 8.it is easy to stop and start reading again. comes to an end. Another good reason for reading books is that it 1l.(2023·全国甲卷)It was full of ideas that is useful.If you read 9.as a hobby,you will get were new to me (I),so I spent the summer better and better at it.As 10.your(you)reading with my head in and out of that book. improves,you will probably find your school- l2.(2023·新课标I卷)When I handed in the work becomes much easier.Therefore,set aside essay to my teacher,he read it,laughed out some time every day for some reading,and you'll loud,and said,“Great.Now,write it again.” love it. ·41·