河南省驻马店市平舆县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学情测评统考英语试题

八年级英语参考答案 第1页（共1页） 2024—2025 学年度上学期期末学情测评 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力理解 1—5 BBCAC 6—10 BBBCA 11—15 ABBCC 16—20 ACBED 二、阅读理解 （A）21—25 CDCBA （B）26—30 DBADC （C）31—35 BDACA （D）36—40 CAEBD 三、完形填空 41—45 CBBAD 46—50 ADBDA 51—55 DCDAD 四、语篇填空 第一节 56. less 57. news 58. studied 59. other 60. able 61. first 62.with 63. longer 64. result 65. decide 第二节 66. is 67. more 68. to 69. of 70. be 五、补全对话 71. It’s a robot. 72. What can it do for you 73. It sounds very interesting 74. Why did she make it for you 75. Do you like it 六、书面表达 Forests are very important to humans and animals. They are the lungs of the earth. They can make the air fresher. They also help to control the climate. They can provide us with wood, rubber, fruit, medicine and so on. At the same time, they can give people more chances to enjoy nature. Thousands of animals live in the forests. But the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. The number of animals is getting smaller and smaller. Some of them are in danger now. It’s our duty to protect the forest. Firstly, our government can make some laws to protect the forest, if someone destroy it, it will be punished. Secondly, we shouldn’t cut down trees, and we should plant more trees. Thirdly, our teachers can tell us more about the forest protection in class and we can call on people to protect the forest by making some posters. If we try our best, our world will be more and more beautiful. 2024一2025学年度上学期期末学情测评 八年级英语 留 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 锅 2,本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在 试卷上的答案无效。 3,考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What should Ann do? A.She should see her friend in hospital. B.She should see a doctor. C.She should see a dentist. 2.What's wrong with Bob? A.He has a fever. B.He has a headache. C.He has a toothache. 3.What does Tom mean? A.He says the doctor will come soon. B.He doesn't like the doctor. 数 C.He says he will get better soon. 4.Who is ill? 郝 A.Lucy. B.Jim. C.Lucy's sister. 5.Where are the two speakers? A.In a school. B.In a restaurant C.In a hospital. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What's the girl's hobby? A.Collecting coins. B.Collecting dolls. C.Writing poems. 7.What does the boy like doing in his spare time now? A.Writing poems. B.Singing songs. C.Collecting dolls. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.When did Bob begin to collect kites? A.When he was eight years old.B.When he was ten years old.C.When he was eleven years old. 馨 9.How many toys does Dave have? 解 A.48. B.80 C.135. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What animal does Tom keep at home? A.A dog and a cat. B.Two dogs C.A dog and a parrot. 11.What are the tallest animals in the zoo? A.The giraffes. B.The elephants C.The horses. 最 八年级英语试题第1页（共6页） 12.Why does Tom love chocolate ice cream? A.Because it's sweet B.Because it's the most delicious C.Because it looks like a panda. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Where will Joy go A.Her Friend's home. B.Her grandparents'home. C.A beautiful pool. 14.Who will Joy go with? A.Her friends. B.Her grandparents. C.Her parents. 15.What is next to the farm? A.A garden. B.A forest. C.A pool. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 B C D 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二，阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 y I'm Mike.Now it is 2 a.m.,but I can't sleep.Tomorrow I will take part in figure skating )No,it should be today.I am excited and nervous.I am very happy I can show myself to people from all over the world.Do you know figure skating?Now let me tell you about figure skating. Figure skating is a Winter Olympic sport.People skate to music.They work hard on the ice. There are four kinds of figure skating in the Olympics.They are men's singles(A),women's singles,ice dance,and pairs.There is a woman and a man in the ice dance.They skate together.All the skaters love the ice.They practice hard.They want to win Olympic medals.The scores tell the skaters how well they did on the ice.The skater with the highest scores will get the Olympic medals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.Why can't Mike sleep? A.Because he has to do his homework. B.Because he is ill. C.Because he will join in a match. D.Because he wants to learn skating 22.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Figure skating is not a Winter Olympic sport. B.Figure skating only has men's and women's singles. C.Skaters need to sing together on the ice. D.People skate and dance to the music in figure skating. 23.What does the underlined word"nervous"mean in Chinese? A.失落的 B.失望的 C.紧张的 D,自信的 八年级英语试题第2页（共6页） 24.How do the skaters like the ice? A.They hate the ice. B.They love the ice. C.They want to win and don't like the ice. D.They think skating on the ice is easy. 25.What do the scores tell the skaters in the game? A.How well they do on the ice. B.How long they take on the ice. C.How many minutes they use. D.How often they should skate. What do you think it means when people say they are healthy?Most people would say they are not ill.That usually means they don't have disease.Today,health means people have a healthy life and they don't have infections(传染病).What docs that mean? In the 1800s,most of these infections were passed from person to person and most people died from infections.When a person said he was healthy,it meant he didn't get an infection. Today most of these infections are under control()in the world because people get new medicine and they know how to prevent these infections.But today's ways of life cause large health problems,such as heart disease and cancer.They are caused by unhealthy ways of life and other things.Overweight(),not exercising,smoking,and eating junk food all can cause health problems. To prevent the heart disease,a person can choose to exercise,not smoke,lose weight(),and eat healthy meals.But sometimes people can't prevent the disease.For example old people are easy to have heart problems.But I think exercising and healthy ways of life can help people keep healthy for a long time. 根据材料内容选择最住答案。 26.What does today's health mean? A.People don't have the disease. B.People have a healthy life. C.People don't have infections. D.Both B and C. 27,What did“health”mean in the1800s? A.People didn't have disease. B.People didn't have infections. C.People didn't eat bad food. D.People didn't have heart disease. 28.What does the underlined part"ways of life"mean in Chinese? A.生活方式 B.生活作风 C.生活条件 D.生活水平 29.What can cause large health problems? A.Infections. B.Illness. C.Medicine. D.Unhealthy ways of life. 30.Which of the followings is NOT true? A.People's ways of life may cause heart disease. B.If people don't exercise,they may have heart disease. C.Old people with a healthy diet won't have heart disease. D.Giving up smoking can help people have a healthy life. C Many people living in cities enjoy walking as a hobby in modern world,and walking is good exercise.For some people,walking is a way to enjoy nature and the outdoors.And for others walking is a kind of sport and is good for health.There are different kinds of walking including bush ( walking,race walking,beach walking,hill walking and hiking ()Besides that people can also walk indoors in treadmil(跑步机)at home or in a gym 八年级英语试题第3页（共6页） Hiking is the usual word used in Canada,the United States for long walks or hill walking or just walking in Australia and the UK.Australians also use bush walk.In English-speaking parts of North America,the term walking is used for short walks,especially in towns and cities.There are some good trails in many other European counties,as well as in Canada,the United States and New Zealand.Many walking festivals and other walking events take place each year in many countries.In the US,there is the annual (Labor Day walk on Mackinac Bridge.Michigan.Over 60000 people take part in it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.How many kinds of walking does the writer tell us in paragraph one? A.5 B.6. C.7. D.8. 32.What is the usual word(s)used in Canada,the United States for long walks or hill walking? A.Race walking.B.Beach walking.C.Walking. D.Hiking. 33.In which of the following country is the term walking used for short walks? A.Canada B.The UK. C.Australia. D.New Zealand. 34.How often is the Labor Day walk on Mackinac Bridge,Michigan held in the US? A.Every month.B.Every six months C.Every year. D.Every two years 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Walking B.Exercising C.Outdoor Activity D.Modern Life D Hello,everyone.In my free time,I like listening to music.It makes me happy.I also spend an hour after dinner watching news and documentary programs().36 They also make me feel better about myself. 37 I spend a lot of my free time playing the drums.I started learning to play the drumns when I was nine years old.38 When I was twelve,I got a private (drum teacher and started to really enjoy playing.My parents bought me a drum and I started practicing every day after school.39 I improved a lot,and playing the drums has been my favorite hobby ever since. Now,I play the drums in a band (with my friend Dan,who plays the guitar.We write songs and practice twice a week.40 根据材料的内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意总通顺、 内容完整。 A.My favorite hobby is playing the drums. B.It was very loud,but my mother never complained () C.They open my eyes and relax my mind. D.It's still as fun as it was when I first started playing! E.I played in my school's band. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。 Smart phones and computers are keeping children awake (at night-even when they're not in use.They are making kids sleep 41 and hard to stay awake the next day. The reason is not just that kids are staying up too late 42 their electronic devices )Using a computer can make the mind more active,the researchers say.According to the study, 八年级英语试题第4页（共6页） 72%of all children have at 43 one device in their bedroom.Most of the devices are used 44 they go to bed.They advise teachers,parents,and children to understand the 45 Kids aged six to thirteen should be getting 46 nine and eleven hours of sleep at night.Getting enough sleep is important for learning subjects 47 math and foreign languages. The researchers 48 kids to stop looking at screens (at least half an hour before bedtime. This 49 your brain (work slowly and get your body ready for sleep.Electronic device should be 50 away from bedrooms.51 you want to use an electronic device at bedtime,try these relaxing 52 instead: Write something down:Ideas and worries can make your mind more active at night.Writing ideas on 53 can clear the mind. Try a mind exercise:Close your eyes and count 54 from I to 100. Just relax::Breathe(u呼吸)_55，Sweet dreams! 41.A.much B.little C.less D.more 42.A.of B.with C.at D.in 43.A.most B.least C.last D.first 44.A.before B.when C.as D.while 45.A.reason B.mind C.note D.fact 46.A.between B.from C.with D.across 47.A.s0 B.such C.as D.like 48.A.ask B.advise C.follow D.break 49.A.uses B.fights C.works D.helps 50.A.far B.near C.wide D.long 51.A.Until B.Because C.Sinee D.If 52.A.goals B.kinds C.activities D.sports 53.A.magazine B.newspaper C.books D.paper 54.A.numbers B.hobbies C.matches D.risks 55.A.finally B.really C.possibly D.slowly 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 other littie decide one study able with long result news If you want to stay young,you might eat less.Researchers in the United States say eating 56 can make you stay young and healthy. It's good 57 if you are a mouse.The researchers 58 mice,not people. John Price is a professor at Brigham Young University in the US state of Utah.He and 59 researchers studied two groups of mice.One group was 60 to eat as much as it wanted. The other had less food than the 61 group of mice. Price says the mice 62 less food were"more active and had fewer illnesses".They were not just living 63,they seemed to stay younger. Price said the 64 has not been tested (in humans.But he says that we should take care of our bodies.And the idea may help us 65 what we eat and how much we eat. 八年级英语试题第5页（共6页） 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know,our environment around us 66 getting worse and worse.We can see litter everywhere,on the road,in the park and so on.Some factories pour dirty water into the river.We can't see fish in the river any 67.In some places,people even don't have water to drink.There are more and more cars on the road,and they make terrible gas and much noise.I think we should do what we can do 68 protect our environment.For example,we can use cloth bags instead 69 端 plastic bags when we go shopping.We can go to school on foot or by bike.We can use both sides of the paper.We should pay more attention to our environment,then there will 70 less pollution and our life will be better. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Jim! B:Hi,Mr.Black!What's this? A:71. B:A robot?72. A:It can help me remember lots of important things. B:Really?73 Who made it for you? A:My wife. B:What does she do? A:She is a scientist. B:74. 学 A:Because I always forget things. B:75. A:No!I think it knows too much about me.I don't like it at all. B:I can not understand.If I have one like this,how happy I would be! 六、书面表达(20分) 森林对人类非常重要，它是地球的“肺”。森林不仅能净化空气，调节气候，而且能给我们提 供木材、橡胶(rubber)、水果和药材等，同时也为人们享受大自然提供了更多的机会。森林是很多 动物的家园，成千上万的动物居住在那里。但现在森林面积正变得越来越小，很多动物的数量也 在急剧减少，部分已濒临灭绝。我们应当… 请根据以上信息，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1.文章内容符合题意，语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。 2.词数90左右。 密 八年级英语试题第6页（共6页）