精品解析：湖北随州市随县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷

机密★启用前 随县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 90分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上, 并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选了答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后, 监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完型填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was really different. He was ___1___ and quiet. In class, he hardly raised hands and always tried to get out of group activities. During breaks, he would always sit ___2___ reading books or listening to music. I wanted to do ___3___ for him and often invited him to take part in our games. But he would just smile shyly and say no. A big ___4___ happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher ___5___ his abilities and advised him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very afraid. However, when he started ___6___, his teammates and classmates encouraged him loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he ran ___7___ than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became ___8___. He started putting his hand up in class more often. He even joined the school basketball team! He practised with his teammates ___9___ 10:00 every night. He enjoyed being part of a ____10____. Actually, he is one of the ____11____ players on the team now. Now, Li Ming’s ____12____ is very different. He laughs loudly. He ____13____ his classmates. He helps them see the silver lining ____14____ they’re in difficult situations. He isn’t shy anymore—he even performed in the school talent show! ____15____ change teaches me that with courage and help, anyone can grow. 1. A. shy B. slim C. familiar D. forgetful 2. A. alike B. alone C. heavily D. easily 3. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 4. A. change B. accident C. joke D. budget 5. A. covered B. stored C. forgot D. noticed 6. A. swimming B. running C. walking D. jumping 7. A. faster B. slower C. earlier D. later 8. A. less popular B. less handsome C. more outgoing D. more serious 9. A. until B. towards C. against D. along 10. A. province B. community C. family D. team 11. A. oldest B. best C. laziest D. heaviest 12. A. personality B. population C. appearance D. expression 13. A. depends on B. looks for C. argues with D. cares about 14. A. so B. and C. but D. when 15. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays? Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials (材料) for you. Come and do your DIYs with the following instructions! A Creme brulee (焦糖布蕾) ●Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液). ●Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. ●Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven, at a temperature of 160℃. ●Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. ●Put some sugar on them, then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time: 4:00 p. m. -4:30 p. m. on Monday Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhou A Chinese kite ●Fold the bamboo into the required (要求的) shape and cut it into small strips (条). ●Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. ●Stick the paper to the bamboo structure (结构). ●Draw pictures on the paper. ●Fix all parts of the kite together. ●Check its structure and length of the lines. Time: 4:30 p. m. -5:30 p. m. on Friday Place: The art room Teacher: Mr. Li 16. What will students need to make a creme brulee according to the text? ①milk ②sugar ③bamboo ④egg yolks ⑤light cream ⑥lines A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①②⑤⑥ D. ①②④⑥ 17. When is the Chinese kite DIY? A. From 4:00 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. on Monday. B. From 4:00 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. on Friday. C. From 4:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. on Monday. D. From 4:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. on Friday. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students spend an hour making a creme brulee. B. Students can follow five steps to make a creme brulee. C. Students need to prepare materials by themselves. D. Students fold the bamboo into the shape they like. 19. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A letter. 20. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To teach how to bake a cake. B. To invite students to join DIY activities. C. To explain the history of creme brulee. D. To describe Miss Zhou’s cooking class. B ①The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. Although the resolutions are different, most of them have one thing in common. That is people hardly ever keep them. Keeping them is more important than making them. ②On the first day after New Year of 2025, Jack got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at his toothbrush and he said, “In 2025, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” Then he looked at his mother and he said, “In 2025, I will always be nice to you.” And his mother smiled. ③When Jack arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework. He said to his teacher Mr. Smith, “Sir, in 2025, I will always do my homework.” Mr. Smith tutted (啧啧声) at Jack. ④At lunch time, Jack went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend, “In 2025, I am going to stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Jack’s friend just smiled. ⑤When Jack arrived home after school, he turned on his computer as soon as he ate dinner. He started playing computer games. After playing for three hours, he said to himself, “In 2025, I will not play computer games all the time. I will play for only one hour a day.” He looked in the mirror and said to himself. “I made these resolutions for 2024, but I didn’t keep any of them! This time I really take these promises seriously! I believe I can do it.” ⑥Hope Jack can keep his resolutions this year. After all, making them is easy, and keeping them is difficult. But keeping them is more important and more meaningful. 21. How many resolutions did Jack make for 2025? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What does the underlined word “canteen” mean? A. The dining hall. B. The library. C. The art room. D. The meeting room. 23. Why did Mr. Smith “tutted” after hearing Jack’s resolution? A. Because he was happy for Jack. B. Because he thought Jack’s resolution was not good enough. C. Because he didn’t believe Jack would keep his promise. D. Because he wanted Jack to make more resolutions. 24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the story try to tell us? A. Making resolutions is fun. B. Keeping resolutions is important. C. Resolutions are not important. D. Resolutions are only for the new year. C What is bamboo? Is it a tall, thin tree or a type of grass? To many people’s surprise, it is a fast-growing type (种类) of grass! Bamboo grows naturally in Africa, Asia, America and Australia. Bamboo has been used for thousands of years and in many countries. China, one of the oldest and largest producers (生产国) of bamboo, has been making use of it for more than 5000 years. In ancient times, Chinese people used it for things like clothes, houses and boats. One of the world’s oldest water pipes (水管) was made from bamboo too. In India, bamboo was important for traditional arts and musical instruments. In Africa, people once used bamboo for buildings, food and even medicine (药). Over time, the material has become more and more popular. Even today, new uses are still being discovered and developed. As people look for a material that is good for the environment, bamboo often tops the list. It gives off about 35% more O2 than a tree of similar size. It takes in a lot of CO2 as well. Also, bamboo grows very fast—some can grow over a metre a day! This makes it a good renewable resource (可再生资源). As a result, bamboo seems like a perfect choice for everything. It is an excellent building material. It can be used to make soft and fast-drying clothes. It’s strong enough to make beautiful chairs, beds and tables. It can be used for kitchen products that help stop bacteria (细菌). It seems as if its uses are never-ending. It will help us live in a better, greener world. 26. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the text? A. To show new research findings. B. To compare different types of bamboos. C. To catch people’s attention. D. To explain people’s thoughts. 27. According to the text, what is bamboo? A. A tall and thin tree. B. A fast-growing type of grass. C. A kind of water plant. D. A special flower. 28. According to the text, what was one of the uses of bamboo in Africa? A. Making musical instruments. B. Making buildings. C. Creating ancient water pipes. D. Creating kitchen tools. 29. Why does the writer say bamboo “often tops the list” as a good renewable resource in paragraph 4? A. Because it is the cheapest material. B. Because it has the longest history of use. C. Because it is good for environment and grows fast. D. Because it can be used to make musical instruments. 30. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. Facts about bamboo B. History of bamboo C. Reasons for using bamboo D. Types of bamboo 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、 连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. Here is some advice. ____31____ A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. ____32____ If not, you may get into trouble (困境). Find a good hotel. ____33____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. ____34____ These activities also depend on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take. ____35____ Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. B. Decide where you’d like to go. C. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. D. Ask them to tell you their worries and problems. E. And you must get enough money for your vacation. F. Remember to take everything you need during your travel. 三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限使用一次。 as especially good helper influence learn low simple spare when How will life be different in 50 years? Futurists predict that robots will work everywhere. ____36____ we all know, China’s robotics industry is growing very fast, and this will make our lives much easier. First of all, service robots will become common ____37____ in our homes. They will do almost all our housework. For example, they can clean the floor, wash dishes and even help cook ____38____ meals. This means people will have more ____39____ time to study, play or be with family. More importantly, they will help save lives ____40____ disasters and emergencies happen. Of course, some jobs will disappear in the coming years because robots can do them ____41____ and faster. But don’t worry—robots will never replace humans completely. Our creativity and emotional intelligence are very important, ____42____ for our relationships with family and friends. AI will not replace humans for these things. However, it will surely change how we work, study and live. For example, your refrigerator will be smart enough to know what food you need and order food for you when you are running ____43____! So, how can we prepare for this amazing future? It’s simple. Just accept. Keep ____44____ new things and work hard. Remember, the choices we make today will ____45____ our life in 50 years. Let’s get ready for a world full of robots and new possibilities! 四、读写结合 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 A well-known Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits. When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty to do chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Besides, they will learn how to manage (管理) their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to (习惯) them. Children learn to add them to their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill (技能), too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually household tasks—washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed and so on. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 1. According to the well-known Harvard study, doing chores helps children become ______46______ when they grow up. (不超过4词) 2-4 根据短文内容, 完成下面的结构图, 每空仅限两词。 Chores bring ____47____. Sense of achievement Chores are ____48____ Sense of duty Time management ____49____ 5. Do you like doing chores? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ___________________________________50___________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共 1 题, 满分15分) 51. 朋友是雨中递来的伞, 是支援的手。阳光中学英语网站正在开展关于朋友的讨论, 请你根据自己的实际情况, 结合图片中的信息, 写一篇英语短文, 发表在网站上。 Sunshine Middle School About us Activities Join us 1. Your idea about friends ◆Being the same ◆Being different ◆Others 2. Compare you and your friend 3. Share a story between you and your friend 要求: 1. 内容应包括图示所有要点, 适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 随县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 90分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上, 并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选了答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后, 监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完型填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was really different. He was ___1___ and quiet. In class, he hardly raised hands and always tried to get out of group activities. During breaks, he would always sit ___2___ reading books or listening to music. I wanted to do ___3___ for him and often invited him to take part in our games. But he would just smile shyly and say no. A big ___4___ happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher ___5___ his abilities and advised him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very afraid. However, when he started ___6___, his teammates and classmates encouraged him loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he ran ___7___ than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became ___8___. He started putting his hand up in class more often. He even joined the school basketball team! He practised with his teammates ___9___ 10:00 every night. He enjoyed being part of a ____10____. Actually, he is one of the ____11____ players on the team now. Now, Li Ming’s ____12____ is very different. He laughs loudly. He ____13____ his classmates. He helps them see the silver lining ____14____ they’re in difficult situations. He isn’t shy anymore—he even performed in the school talent show! ____15____ change teaches me that with courage and help, anyone can grow. 1. A. shy B. slim C. familiar D. forgetful 2. A. alike B. alone C. heavily D. easily 3. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 4. A. change B. accident C. joke D. budget 5. A. covered B. stored C. forgot D. noticed 6. A. swimming B. running C. walking D. jumping 7. A. faster B. slower C. earlier D. later 8. A. less popular B. less handsome C. more outgoing D. more serious 9. A. until B. towards C. against D. along 10. A. province B. community C. family D. team 11. A. oldest B. best C. laziest D. heaviest 12. A. personality B. population C. appearance D. expression 13. A. depends on B. looks for C. argues with D. cares about 14. A. so B. and C. but D. when 15. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李明从害羞安静到通过运动会接力赛变得外向自信，最终成为篮球队优秀球员并帮助他人的成长故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他害羞且安静。 根据“quiet”及后文“smile shyly”可知性格害羞，shy“害羞的”符合语境；slim“苗条的”、familiar“熟悉的”、forgetful“健忘的”语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：课间他总是独自坐着读书或听音乐。 根据“tried to get out of group activities”可知他喜欢独处，alone“独自”符合语境；alike“相像的”、heavily“沉重地”、easily“容易地”语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我想为他做点事，经常邀请他参加我们的游戏。 根据语境，“我想为他做些事”用固定搭配“do something for sb.”，something“某事”符合语境；anything多用于否定句和疑问句，nothing“什么都没有”、everything“一切”语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：学校运动会那天发生了一个重大变化。 后文描述李明性格转变，change“变化”符合语境；accident“事故”、joke“玩笑”、budget“预算”语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他的老师注意到了他的能力，建议他参加班级接力赛。 建议参赛的前提是注意到了能力，noticed“注意到”符合语境；covered“覆盖”、stored“储存”、forgot“忘记”语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，当他开始跑步时，他的队友和同学们大声鼓励他。 relay race是接力跑，running“跑步”符合语境；swimming“游泳”、walking“走路”、jumping“跳”语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他跑得比其他人都快，帮助班级赢了比赛。 根据“helped the class win”可知速度快，faster“更快地”符合语境；slower“更慢地”、earlier“更早地”、later“更晚地”语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：运动会之后，李明慢慢变得更外向了。 后文提到他上课举手更频繁、加入了篮球队，说明他变得更外向了，more outgoing“更外向的”符合语境；less popular“更不受欢迎的”、less handsome“更不帅的”、more serious“更严肃的”语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他和队友们一直训练到晚上十点。 根据语境，他练习到晚上10点，until“直到……为止”符合语境；towards“朝向”、against“反对”、along“沿着”语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他享受成为团队的一员。 前文提到basketball team，team“团队”符合语境；province“省”、community“社区”、family“家庭”语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：事实上，他现在是队里最好的球员之一。 他性格变得外向、坚持训练，因此成为队里最优秀的球员之一，best“最好的”符合语境；oldest“最老的”、laziest“最懒的”、heaviest“最重的”语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：现在李明的性格非常不同了。 全文讲述性格从害羞到外向的转变，personality“性格”符合语境；population“人口”、appearance“外貌”、expression“表情”语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他关心他的同学们。 后文提到他帮助同学，说明他现在关心同学，cares about“关心”符合语境；depends on“依赖”、looks for“寻找”、argues with“和……争吵”语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：当同学们处于困境时，他帮助他们看到积极的一面。 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when，符合语境；so“所以”、and“和”、but“但是”语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他的变化教会了我，有勇气和帮助，任何人都可以成长。 全文讲的是李明的变化，His“他的”符合语境；My“我的”、Your“你的”、Her“她的”语境不符。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays? Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials (材料) for you. Come and do your DIYs with the following instructions! A Creme brulee (焦糖布蕾) ●Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液). ●Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. ●Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven, at a temperature of 160℃. ●Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. ●Put some sugar on them, then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time: 4:00 p. m. -4:30 p. m. on Monday Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhou A Chinese kite ●Fold the bamboo into the required (要求的) shape and cut it into small strips (条). ●Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. ●Stick the paper to the bamboo structure (结构). ●Draw pictures on the paper. ●Fix all parts of the kite together. ●Check its structure and length of the lines. Time: 4:30 p. m. -5:30 p. m. on Friday Place: The art room Teacher: Mr. Li 16. What will students need to make a creme brulee according to the text? ①milk ②sugar ③bamboo ④egg yolks ⑤light cream ⑥lines A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①②⑤⑥ D. ①②④⑥ 17. When is the Chinese kite DIY? A. From 4:00 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. on Monday. B. From 4:00 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. on Friday. C. From 4:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. on Monday. D. From 4:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. on Friday. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students spend an hour making a creme brulee. B. Students can follow five steps to make a creme brulee. C. Students need to prepare materials by themselves. D. Students fold the bamboo into the shape they like. 19. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A letter. 20. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To teach how to bake a cake. B. To invite students to join DIY activities. C. To explain the history of creme brulee. D. To describe Miss Zhou’s cooking class. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通知，主要讲述了两项校园DIY活动，分别介绍焦糖布蕾、中式风筝DIY的制作步骤、开展时间、地点与授课教师，号召学生前来参与手工体验。 【16题详解】 焦糖布蕾板块步骤指出原料：“Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid. Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid”，这直接说明制作焦糖布蕾需要牛奶、糖、蛋黄、淡奶油。 【17题详解】 中式风筝板块末尾标注时间：“Time: 4:30 p.m. -5:30 p.m. on Friday”，这直接说明中式风筝DIY在周五下午四点半到五点半开展。 【18题详解】 焦糖布蕾部分列出五条带黑点操作步骤，原文对应五条制作流程，这直接说明学生可以依照五个步骤制作焦糖布蕾。 【19题详解】 全文包含活动内容、时间、地点并邀约学生参与，文体格式符合校园活动通告特征，这直接说明本文体裁为通知。 【20题详解】 文章开篇发出邀请句：“Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? Come and do your DIYs with the following instructions!”，这直接说明文章主要目的是邀请学生参加DIY活动。 B ①The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. Although the resolutions are different, most of them have one thing in common. That is people hardly ever keep them. Keeping them is more important than making them. ②On the first day after New Year of 2025, Jack got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at his toothbrush and he said, “In 2025, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” Then he looked at his mother and he said, “In 2025, I will always be nice to you.” And his mother smiled. ③When Jack arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework. He said to his teacher Mr. Smith, “Sir, in 2025, I will always do my homework.” Mr. Smith tutted (啧啧声) at Jack. ④At lunch time, Jack went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend, “In 2025, I am going to stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Jack’s friend just smiled. ⑤When Jack arrived home after school, he turned on his computer as soon as he ate dinner. He started playing computer games. After playing for three hours, he said to himself, “In 2025, I will not play computer games all the time. I will play for only one hour a day.” He looked in the mirror and said to himself. “I made these resolutions for 2024, but I didn’t keep any of them! This time I really take these promises seriously! I believe I can do it.” ⑥Hope Jack can keep his resolutions this year. After all, making them is easy, and keeping them is difficult. But keeping them is more important and more meaningful. 21. How many resolutions did Jack make for 2025? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What does the underlined word “canteen” mean? A. The dining hall. B. The library. C. The art room. D. The meeting room. 23. Why did Mr. Smith “tutted” after hearing Jack’s resolution? A. Because he was happy for Jack. B. Because he thought Jack’s resolution was not good enough. C. Because he didn’t believe Jack would keep his promise. D. Because he wanted Jack to make more resolutions. 24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the story try to tell us? A. Making resolutions is fun. B. Keeping resolutions is important. C. Resolutions are not important. D. Resolutions are only for the new year. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章开篇介绍新年人们常制定新年决心但很少有人坚持，随后讲述杰克在2025新年第一天接连许下五项新年决心，身边人反应平淡，文末点明制定决心容易，坚持决心才更重要。 【21题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 2025, I will brush my teeth after every meal.”、第2段“In 2025, I will always be nice to you.”、第3段“Sir, in 2025, I will always do my homework.”、第4段“In 2025, I am going to stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.”以及第5段“In 2025, I will not play computer games all the time. I will play for only one hour a day.”可知，杰克共做出五项决心（刷牙、对母亲好、做作业、健康饮食、限制游戏时间）。 【22题详解】 根据文章第4段“At lunch time, Jack went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries.”可知，杰克在午餐时间去了某处并吃了汉堡和薯条，结合生活常识，吃饭的地方是餐厅，“canteen”意为“食堂/餐厅”，与“dining hall”同义。 【23题详解】 根据文章第1段“Although the resolutions are different, most of them have one thing in common. That is people hardly ever keep them.”以及第3段语境，杰克没完成作业却许下按时完成作业的承诺，老师发出“tut”声，表明老师不信任杰克能兑现承诺，因为他的过往表现缺乏说服力。 【24题详解】 文章第①段总起，介绍新年决心普遍难以坚持；第②③④⑤段分述杰克一天许下各类决心的经历；第⑥段总结全文，点明“坚持决心更重要”，总分总结构对应B选项图示。 【25题详解】 根据文章第1段“Keeping them is more important than making them.”以及第6段“But keeping them is more important and more meaningful.”可知，全文反复强调坚持决心比立下决心更有意义，结尾再次点明主旨。 C What is bamboo? Is it a tall, thin tree or a type of grass? To many people’s surprise, it is a fast-growing type (种类) of grass! Bamboo grows naturally in Africa, Asia, America and Australia. Bamboo has been used for thousands of years and in many countries. China, one of the oldest and largest producers (生产国) of bamboo, has been making use of it for more than 5000 years. In ancient times, Chinese people used it for things like clothes, houses and boats. One of the world’s oldest water pipes (水管) was made from bamboo too. In India, bamboo was important for traditional arts and musical instruments. In Africa, people once used bamboo for buildings, food and even medicine (药). Over time, the material has become more and more popular. Even today, new uses are still being discovered and developed. As people look for a material that is good for the environment, bamboo often tops the list. It gives off about 35% more O2 than a tree of similar size. It takes in a lot of CO2 as well. Also, bamboo grows very fast—some can grow over a metre a day! This makes it a good renewable resource (可再生资源). As a result, bamboo seems like a perfect choice for everything. It is an excellent building material. It can be used to make soft and fast-drying clothes. It’s strong enough to make beautiful chairs, beds and tables. It can be used for kitchen products that help stop bacteria (细菌). It seems as if its uses are never-ending. It will help us live in a better, greener world. 26. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the text? A. To show new research findings. B. To compare different types of bamboos. C. To catch people’s attention. D. To explain people’s thoughts. 27. According to the text, what is bamboo? A. A tall and thin tree. B. A fast-growing type of grass. C. A kind of water plant. D. A special flower. 28. According to the text, what was one of the uses of bamboo in Africa? A. Making musical instruments. B. Making buildings. C. Creating ancient water pipes. D. Creating kitchen tools. 29. Why does the writer say bamboo “often tops the list” as a good renewable resource in paragraph 4? A. Because it is the cheapest material. B. Because it has the longest history of use. C. Because it is good for environment and grows fast. D. Because it can be used to make musical instruments. 30. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. Facts about bamboo B. History of bamboo C. Reasons for using bamboo D. Types of bamboo 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的基本属性（属于草本植物而非树木）、全球分布、悠久的使用历史、环保优势（释氧吸碳、生长迅速）以及广泛的现代用途，展现了竹子作为一种绿色可再生资源的巨大价值。 【26题详解】 文章开篇用“What is bamboo? Is it a tall, thin tree or a type of grass?”两个问句引出话题，目的是引起读者的注意和兴趣，引出下文对竹子的介绍。 【27题详解】 第一段“To many people’s surprise, it is a fast-growing type of grass!”，明确说明竹子是一种生长迅速的草本植物。 【28题详解】 第二段“In Africa, people once used bamboo for buildings, food and even medicine.”，明确说明竹子曾在非洲用于建造房屋。 【29题详解】 第四段指出了竹子作为可再生资源的两个优势：对环境友好（释氧吸碳）和生长迅速（some can grow over a metre a day）。 【30题详解】 全文从竹子的属性、分布、历史、环保优势、现代用途等多个方面进行了介绍，属于对竹子的事实性说明，因此“关于竹子的事实”最贴切。 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、 连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. Here is some advice. ____31____ A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. ____32____ If not, you may get into trouble (困境). Find a good hotel. ____33____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. ____34____ These activities also depend on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take. ____35____ Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. B. Decide where you’d like to go. C. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. D. Ask them to tell you their worries and problems. E. And you must get enough money for your vacation. F. Remember to take everything you need during your travel. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何度过愉快假期的说明文，给出了几条实用建议，包括决定目的地、考虑出行方式、找好酒店、规划活动以及列出所需物品。 【31题详解】 第一段说“度假是度过时光的一种有趣又放松的方式，但拥有一个美好的假期并不容易。这里有一些建议。”空白处后说“在假期前几天或几周，想想你想去的地方……”因此空白处应为本段的主题句，概括“决定你想去哪里”。选项B“Decide where you’d like to go.”（决定你想去哪里）准确。 【32题详解】 第二段讲“考虑如何去”，前句说“这取决于你的目的地有多远以及你想花多少钱”，空白处后说“如果没有，你可能会陷入困境”。因此空白处应强调必须有足够的钱。选项E“And you must get enough money for your vacation.”（你必须为假期准备足够的钱）符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 第三段讲“找一个好酒店”，空白处后说“所以你应该找一个睡觉和放松的好地方”。因此空白处应说明为什么需要好酒店——旅行中容易累。选项A“It’s easy to get tired on vacation.”（度假时容易累）与后文形成因果关系。 【34题详解】 第四段讲“规划活动”，前句说“考虑和你一起去的人”，空白处应说明规划活动时要注意让所有人都喜欢。选项C“And plan activities that all of you may like to do.”（并规划你们所有人都可能喜欢做的活动）与后文“这些活动也取决于你想在那里待多久”衔接自然。 【35题详解】 第五段讲“写下你需要带的东西”，空白处后列举雨伞、相机、衣服等。因此空白处应提醒记得带上旅行所需的一切。选项F“Remember to take everything you need during your travel.”（记得带上旅行中所需的一切）符合逻辑。 三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限使用一次。 as especially good helper influence learn low simple spare when How will life be different in 50 years? Futurists predict that robots will work everywhere. ____36____ we all know, China’s robotics industry is growing very fast, and this will make our lives much easier. First of all, service robots will become common ____37____ in our homes. They will do almost all our housework. For example, they can clean the floor, wash dishes and even help cook ____38____ meals. This means people will have more ____39____ time to study, play or be with family. More importantly, they will help save lives ____40____ disasters and emergencies happen. Of course, some jobs will disappear in the coming years because robots can do them ____41____ and faster. But don’t worry—robots will never replace humans completely. Our creativity and emotional intelligence are very important, ____42____ for our relationships with family and friends. AI will not replace humans for these things. However, it will surely change how we work, study and live. For example, your refrigerator will be smart enough to know what food you need and order food for you when you are running ____43____! So, how can we prepare for this amazing future? It’s simple. Just accept. Keep ____44____ new things and work hard. Remember, the choices we make today will ____45____ our life in 50 years. Let’s get ready for a world full of robots and new possibilities! 【答案】36. As 37. helpers 38. simple 39. spare 40. when 41. better 42. especially 43. low 44. learning 45. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想五十年后的生活，介绍机器人在生活、工作中的作用，探讨人工智能带来的改变，呼吁人们适应未来，抒发对科技新生活的期待。 【36题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国机器人产业发展十分迅速，这会让我们的生活便捷许多。空格缺少引导固定搭配的连词，结合固定搭配“as we all know”众所周知，单词原形“as”符合句式与语义。其余词汇无法构成该固定句式。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，服务机器人会成为我们家中普遍的帮手。空格缺少表身份的名词，主语“service robots”为复数，对应名词“helper”需变形为复数“helpers”，符合机器人在家充当帮手的语义。其余词汇无法表达“帮手”含义。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，它们能扫地、洗碗，甚至帮忙做简单的饭菜。空格缺少修饰名词“meals”的形容词，结合语义“简单的”，单词“simple”原形作定语符合场景，其余词汇无法修饰饭菜表达该含义。 【39题详解】 句意：这意味着人们会拥有更多空闲时间去学习、玩耍或是陪伴家人。空格缺少修饰名词“time”的形容词，结合固定搭配“spare time”空闲时间，单词“spare”原形作定语符合语义，其余词汇不能与time搭配表达空余时间。 【40题详解】 句意：更重要的是，当灾难和突发状况发生时，它们会助力挽救生命。空格缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，结合语义“当……的时候”，单词原形“when 符合从句逻辑，其余词汇无法引导该时间场景从句。 【41题详解】 句意：当然，未来一些工作会消失，因为机器人做事更高效、速度更快。空格与faster并列作副词比较级修饰动词do，结合语义“更好地”，单词“good”需变形为副词比较级“better”，其余词汇无该比较级副词变形且语义不符。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的创造力与情商十分重要，尤其是在我们和家人朋友相处的人际关系之中。空格缺少副词表强调，结合语义“尤其、特别”，单词原形“especially”符合突出人际关系重要性的语义，其余词汇无强调含义。 【43题详解】 句意：举个例子，你的冰箱会足够智能，清楚你需要什么食材，在食材短缺时自动下单。空格缺少形容词，结合固定搭配“run low”短缺、不足，单词“low”原形符合食材耗尽的场景语义，其余词汇不能和run搭配构成该短语。 【44题详解】 句意：只需坦然接受，持续学习新事物并努力奋斗。空格缺少动名词，结合固定搭配“keep doing sth.”持续做某事，语义“学习”，单词“learn”需变形为动名词“learning”，其余词汇无法搭配keep表达持续钻研新事物。 【45题详解】 句意：记住，我们当下做出的选择，将会影响五十年后的生活。空格缺少谓语动词，will后接动词原形，结合语义“影响”，单词原形“influence”符合句子将来时态与表达逻辑，其余词汇无法表达选择对生活产生作用的含义。 四、读写结合 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 A well-known Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits. When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty to do chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Besides, they will learn how to manage (管理) their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to (习惯) them. Children learn to add them to their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill (技能), too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually household tasks—washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed and so on. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 1. According to the well-known Harvard study, doing chores helps children become ______46______ when they grow up. (不超过4词) 2-4 根据短文内容, 完成下面的结构图, 每空仅限两词。 Chores bring ____47____. Sense of achievement Chores are ____48____ Sense of duty Time management ____49____ 5. Do you like doing chores? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ___________________________________50___________________________________ 【答案】46. more independent and successful 47. many benefits 48. life lessons 49. Life skills 50. Yes, I do. Doing chores is a good way for me to relax./...( 答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要引用哈佛大学的研究，阐述了孩子做家务对未来发展的益处，包括培养成就感、责任感、时间管理能力及生活技能等，强调家务是重要的人生课程。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“A well-known Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up.”可知，做家务帮助孩子变得更独立和成功。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits.”可知，左侧框图总结家务带来的好处。因此可填many benefits。 【48题详解】 根据倒数第一段“Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons.”可知，右侧框图总结家务的本质是人生课程，因此可填life lessons。 【49题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Chores also teach important life skills.”可知，结构图中缺失的一项益处是生活技能，因此可填Life skills。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，回答合理即可。结合自身实际，表达喜欢做家务及其原因，注意词数限制。参考答案为Yes, I do. Doing chores is a good way for me to relax. 第二节 书面表达 (共 1 题, 满分15分) 51. 朋友是雨中递来的伞, 是支援的手。阳光中学英语网站正在开展关于朋友的讨论, 请你根据自己的实际情况, 结合图片中的信息, 写一篇英语短文, 发表在网站上。 Sunshine Middle School About us Activities Join us 1. Your idea about friends ◆Being the same ◆Being different ◆Others 2. Compare you and your friend 3. Share a story between you and your friend 要求: 1. 内容应包括图示所有要点, 适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Friends are like umbrellas on rainy days and helping hands when we need support. I think friends can be similar or different. My best friend Li Ming and I have both similarities and differences. We are both hard-working and love reading. However, he is more outgoing while I am quieter. One day, I was worried about my math exam. Li Ming stayed with me after school and explained the difficult problems patiently. Thanks to his help, I passed the exam. This experience taught me that true friends always support each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/观点类文章，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：对朋友的看法（相同/不同/其他）、与朋友的比较、与朋友之间的故事 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/him）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖图示所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：表达对朋友的看法 主体段一：比较自己和朋友的异同 主体段二：分享与朋友之间的故事 结尾段：总结感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对朋友的看法 朋友比喻：like umbrellas on rainy days/helping hands when we need support等 朋友观点：friends can be similar or different/different personalities make us learn from each other等 要点二：与朋友的比较 共同点：both hard-working/love reading/have the same hobby等 不同点：more outgoing vs quieter/good at sports vs good at art等 比较表达：However/While/But等 要点三：与朋友的故事 故事背景：worried about my math exam/felt nervous before the test等 朋友帮助：stayed with me/explained the problems patiently/helped me practice等 最终结果：passed the exam/felt grateful等 要点四：总结感悟 感悟表达：true friends always support each other/friendship is about giving and receiving等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $