精品解析：湖北十堰市竹溪县2025-2026学年上学期期末义务教育质量监测八年级英语试题

秘密★启用前 2025—2026学年上学期期末义务教育质量监测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．本卷共8页，51小题，满分90分，考试时限100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is important to have a healthy diet (饮食) in daily life. People ____1____ the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows ____2____ food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook ____3____. They not only save money but also have fresh ____4____ delicious food. But some people are tired of making ____5____ at home, because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of ____6____ foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn ____7____ to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 10 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). ____8____ an onion. Pour some oil into the pot. After that, add some beef, tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces ____9____ a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a ____10____. And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and ____11____ them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice ____12____. All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice cooker and just wait. It ____13____ takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After ____14____ a special sound, the rice is ready. ____15____ you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 1. A. eat B. drink C. realize D. remember 2. A. that B. which C. where D. when 3. A. in the hospital B. at the restaurant C. at school D. at home 4. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. A. tea B. bowl C. meals D. cup 6. A. traditional B. smooth C. patient D. polite 7. A. where B. when C. how D. what 8. A. Make up B. Cut up C. Turn up D. Put up 9. A. to B. for C. of D. on 10. A. fork B. seat C. menu D. dish 11. A. heat B. mix C. discuss D. survey 12. A. cooker B. corn C. job D. bill 13. A. hardly B. usually C. even D. mainly 14. A. developing B. affording C. hearing D. designing 15. A. As B. Or C. So D. But 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳答案。 A Lance I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. Rosie I am 17 years old. I have a 16-year-old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical (医学的) school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (当志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best! Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school doesn’t teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year! 16. Lance is going to study all the following courses EXCEPT ________. A. English B. Italian C. math D. medicine 17. Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A. volunteer in hospitals B. travel around C. learn languages D. build a school 18. Next year Laurent’s school will ________. A. have four new teachers B. start more subjects C. have a trip to other countries D. teach students Chinese 19. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. Lance is sure to be a writer in the future B. Laurent comes from a small village in England C. Lance and Rosie are interested in studying languages D. Rosie is a kind and brave girl who loves to help others 20. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a school magazine D. a science magazine B Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ________ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 21. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What do most teenagers not do in their free time? A. Doing their homework. B. Cooking for family. C. Enjoying doing sports. D. Meeting their friends. 23. Who taught Tom to cook at first? A. His mother. B. His father. C. Tom himself. D. His elder sister 24. What can be put in the ________? A. My parents love my cooking. B. Children should learn to cook. C. Cooking is an important skill. D. My friends don’t do any cooking. 25. What’s the article mainly about? A. A teenager’s daily life. B. Tom’s mom teaches him to cook. C. Teenager Tom cooks dinner for his family on weekdays. D. Teenager Tom doesn’t help at home. C ①Animals are people’s good friends. Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This may sound too good to be true, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. ②Karen Bakker, a teacher at the University of British Columbia in Canada, believes that AI will bring humans closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps humans talk with bats and bees,” Bakker said. How does it work? ③When bats talk with each other, scientists first record their sounds and input (输入) them into a computer. Then, they use AI to find out what the bats say and try to speak back to them. Humans cannot hear these sounds with their own ears, but AI makes it possible for us to understand and “speak” back to the bats by training a computer to “speak” like a bat. ④Scientists also found an interesting fact: when baby bats start to learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower (降低) their voices. However, human mothers often raise their voices during this time. ⑤As for bees, scientists use a computer to both listen to and watch them in order to study their language. Scientists now know how bees send messages like “stop”. They even made a robot bee that can talk with other bees. 26. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Keeping pets. B. Using AI to help animals. C. Talking with pets. D. Making friends with animals. 27. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. How bats talk to each other. B. How people use AI to talk with bats. C. Why people hope to talk with bats. D. Why humans can’t hear the bats’ sounds with their own ears. 28. What do we know about mother bats? A. They often talk to their babies in a lower voice. B. They are good at looking after babies. C. They act the same way as human mothers do. D. They never talk with their babies. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. Why does the writer write the text? A. To advise us to use AI to talk with bees and bats. B. To tell us an interesting talk between bees and bats. C. To show us the scientists’ care for the bees and bats. D. To show us how scientists use AI to talk with bees and bats. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） D 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Spring is a great time for school students to do interesting things. Students at a primary school in Qingdao planted some fruit and vegetable seeds (种子) at their school in March, 2025. Now, more and more schools let students experience the fun of labour, and my school did it too. I grew some carrots. ____31____ March 3, 2025 Sunny Today our teacher let us plant some carrots and record the growth of them. ____32____ They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the carrot seeds with me. I couldn’t wait to see them grow up. March 7, 2025 Rainy ____33____ I was a little sad. My mother told me the seeds needed time to grow, so I waited patiently (耐心地), kept watering them and hoped changes would happen. April 13, 2025 Cloudy My carrots have grown much taller! ____34____ Keeping a record of my feelings also allowed me to see my growth and changes clearly. What a joy! May 10, 2025 Windy ____35____ It took me a lot of time to look after them, but it was worth (值得) seeing them become so big and healthy. Carrots were not only food for people. They were lovely babies in my eyes. A. Today, my carrots were ready to be eaten! B. I shared it with my parents. C. Do you want to know where to grow carrots? D. It was amazing for me to see these new lives grow in person. E. Nothing was different from what was on the first day. F. Let’s read my diaries about growing carrots together. 三、短文填空（每空1分，共10分，一空一词） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 told luck happily but meaning photo one share for pick Hello, everyone. I’d like to ____36____ my holiday activities with you. My parents and I had a trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the ____37____ time for me to get there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some ____38____. We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous ____39____ its wonderful art. The big stones are as high as 16 meters, ____40____ the smallest ones are only 10 centimeters. We felt ____41____ to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people ____42____ up rubbish. My mum ____43____ me that everybody can do something to protect the environment (环境). Then I did the same thing as them ____44____. The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of keeping the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and ____45____ trip. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 These days some school children can’t get on with their parents, even argue with their parents. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you on how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents when the argument happens. First, find a right time. As for you, don’t talk to your parents when you are angry. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy, or you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. As for your parents, you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they are free, they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk. Second, keep your voice and body language respectful (尊敬的). No shouting or unkind body language. A good relationship is always based on respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect to your parents, you will have a good relationship with them. Third, do something for your parents, like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents. You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores. Also, when your parents sit down and drink the tea you make, the talk between you may be happy. 46. These days many students can’t get on well with their _________. (仅填1词，1分) 47. The passage mainly talks about some advice on how to talk to parents and have ____________ with parents. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Ways to Talk to Parents Find a right time. Don’t talk to your parents when you are angry. You should choose a weekend or a free time for parents. Keep your voice and body language respectful. No shouting or ____________. (不超过3词) ____________. (不超过5词) Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents and the talk between you may be happy. 49. What do you think we can do to communicate better with parents? (Use your own words). _______________________________________________ (结合自身实际作答，至少两条，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. “一艘没有目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风”。提前做好规划并严格实施，对每个人来说都非常重要。新的一年即将来到，学校准备举办一次迎新英文演讲比赛，请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，根据下面思维导图的内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 根据思维导图介绍你的新年规划，包含所有要点，增补一项相关内容； 2. 条理清楚、语句通顺、可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions Good morning, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here and share my New Year’s resolutions with all of you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 2025—2026学年上学期期末义务教育质量监测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．本卷共8页，51小题，满分90分，考试时限100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is important to have a healthy diet (饮食) in daily life. People ____1____ the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows ____2____ food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook ____3____. They not only save money but also have fresh ____4____ delicious food. But some people are tired of making ____5____ at home, because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of ____6____ foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn ____7____ to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 10 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). ____8____ an onion. Pour some oil into the pot. After that, add some beef, tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces ____9____ a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a ____10____. And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and ____11____ them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice ____12____. All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice cooker and just wait. It ____13____ takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After ____14____ a special sound, the rice is ready. ____15____ you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 1. A. eat B. drink C. realize D. remember 2. A. that B. which C. where D. when 3. A. in the hospital B. at the restaurant C. at school D. at home 4. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. A. tea B. bowl C. meals D. cup 6. A. traditional B. smooth C. patient D. polite 7. A. where B. when C. how D. what 8. A. Make up B. Cut up C. Turn up D. Put up 9. A. to B. for C. of D. on 10. A. fork B. seat C. menu D. dish 11. A. heat B. mix C. discuss D. survey 12. A. cooker B. corn C. job D. bill 13. A. hardly B. usually C. even D. mainly 14. A. developing B. affording C. hearing D. designing 15. A. As B. Or C. So D. But 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述健康饮食在日常生活中十分重要，在家做饭省钱又新鲜美味，文中详细介绍了意大利面和米饭两种简易家常主食的具体制作步骤。 【1题详解】 句意：人们意识到健康饮食的重要性。 前文提到日常生活中拥有健康饮食很重要，由此能看出人们明白健康饮食的重要意义，realize“意识到”符合全文主旨。eat“吃”，drink“喝”，remember“记住”，均无法与the importance“重要性”搭配，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：每个人都知道家里做的食物美味可口。 本句宾语从句内部语意完整、不缺句子成分，that“引导从句”符合句子语法结构。which“哪一个”，where“在哪里”，when“什么时候”，均需要在从句中充当主语、宾语或状语，不符合句子结构。 【3题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢在家做饭。 后文“They not only save money”说明这么做可以省钱，由此能判断是在家做饭，at home里的home“家”贴合文章语境。hospital“医院”，restaurant“餐馆”，school“学校”，在这些地点做饭无法省钱，逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：他们不仅省钱，还能吃到新鲜又美味的食物。 fresh和delicious是并列修饰食物的形容词，二者是并列关系，and“并且”符合并列逻辑。or“或者”表选择，but“但是”表转折，so“所以”表因果，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但有些人厌倦了在家做饭，因为做饭对他们来说很难。 make meals是固定短语，意为做饭，结合后文because it is hard for them to cook可以确定此处指做饭，meals“饭菜”贴合句意。tea“茶”，bowl“碗”，cup“杯子”，均不能与make搭配表示做饭，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，两种传统食物可以解决这个难题——意大利面和米饭。 后文举例的意大利面、米饭都是流传已久的家常主食，traditional“传统的”贴合句意。smooth“光滑的”，patient“耐心的”，polite“礼貌的”，均不能用来修饰食物，搭配不当。 【7题详解】 句意：现在我们来学习如何制作它们。 下文分段讲解意大利面、米饭的烹饪步骤，是在教制作方法，how“如何”贴合句意。where“哪里”，when“何时”，what“什么”，均无法表达制作食物的方式，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：切一个洋葱。 后文介绍制作意面酱汁的食材处理步骤，烹饪洋葱需要切碎，cut up短语中的cut“切”贴合做饭操作语境。make“制作”，turn“转动”，put“放置”，均不符合处理食材的动作。 【9题详解】 句意：之后加入一些西红柿、土豆和肉汁，和洋葱碎一起煮几分钟。 空后a few minutes是一段时间，英语中用for搭配持续时长，for“持续”是固定用法，贴合句意。to“朝向”，of“属于”，on“在……上面”，均不能搭配时间段，用法错误。 【10题详解】 句意：然后把意大利面盛到盘子里。 煮好的面条需要专用餐具盛放，结合日常用餐常识，dish“盘子”贴合生活烹饪语境。fork“叉子”，seat“座位”，menu“菜单”，均不能盛放食物，逻辑不符。 【11题详解】 句意：最后一步，把调味汁浇在意大利面上，然后将它们混合均匀。 浇完酱汁后需要把面条和酱汁拌匀，mix“混合”贴合这一烹饪步骤。heat“加热”，discuss“讨论”，survey“调查”，均与做饭操作无关，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：煮米饭的时候，你必须要有一个电饭煲。 后文All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot说明煮米饭要用锅，rice cooker为固定搭配，意为“电饭煲”贴合句意。corn“玉米”，job“工作”，bill“账单”，均无法构成厨具相关搭配，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这通常需要大约30分钟。 本句介绍电饭煲煮饭常规消耗的时间，usually“通常”贴合日常做饭常识。hardly“几乎不”，even“甚至”，mainly“主要地”，均无法修饰做饭时长，语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：听到特殊提示音后，米饭就煮好了。 后文a special sound指电饭煲完成工作发出的提示音，对应人的听觉动作，hear“听见”贴合生活语境。develop“发展”，afford“负担”，design“设计”，均与提示音无关，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：米饭煮好了，但是你最好等五分钟再开盖。 前半句说明米饭已经煮熟，后半句建议焖五分钟，前后语义存在转折关系，but“但是”贴合语境。as“因为、当……时”表原因、时间，or“或者、否则” 表选择，so“所以”表因果，均逻辑不符。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳答案。 A Lance I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. Rosie I am 17 years old. I have a 16-year-old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical (医学的) school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (当志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best! Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school doesn’t teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year! 16. Lance is going to study all the following courses EXCEPT ________. A. English B. Italian C. math D. medicine 17. Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A. volunteer in hospitals B. travel around C. learn languages D. build a school 18. Next year Laurent’s school will ________. A. have four new teachers B. start more subjects C. have a trip to other countries D. teach students Chinese 19. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. Lance is sure to be a writer in the future B. Laurent comes from a small village in England C. Lance and Rosie are interested in studying languages D. Rosie is a kind and brave girl who loves to help others 20. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a school magazine D. a science magazine 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名同学将来的打算。 【16题详解】 根据表格第一栏“I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages.”可知，Lance将学习英语、意大利语和数学，没有提到医学。 【17题详解】 根据表格第二栏“Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer in hospitals.”可知，Rosie将去非洲的医院当志愿者。 【18题详解】 根据表格第三栏“However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year!”可知，Laurent的学校明年将开始更多的课程。 【19题详解】 根据表格第二栏“Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best!”可知，Rosie是一个善良勇敢的女孩，喜欢帮助别人。 【20题详解】 本文主要介绍了三名同学将来的打算，可能来自一本学校杂志。 B Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ________ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 21. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What do most teenagers not do in their free time? A. Doing their homework. B. Cooking for family. C. Enjoying doing sports. D. Meeting their friends. 23. Who taught Tom to cook at first? A. His mother. B. His father. C. Tom himself. D. His elder sister 24. What can be put in the ________? A. My parents love my cooking. B. Children should learn to cook. C. Cooking is an important skill. D. My friends don’t do any cooking. 25. What’s the article mainly about? A. A teenager’s daily life. B. Tom’s mom teaches him to cook. C. Teenager Tom cooks dinner for his family on weekdays. D. Teenager Tom doesn’t help at home. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在周一到周五的课余时间为家人做饭的故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.”可知，汤姆家共五口人。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“Just like any other teenager... But... Tom does something different. He cooks dinner...”可知，汤姆像其他青少年一样做作业、运动、见朋友，但做饭是他做的“不同的事情”，暗示大多数青少年不做饭。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“‘First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals...’ Tom’s mother said.”可知，最初是汤姆的妈妈教他做饭的。 【24题详解】 根据Tom的话“I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，他认为做饭不难而且很有趣，但提到“不知道为什么”，暗示他的朋友不做饭。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了汤姆在工作日（周一到周五）为家人做晚餐的故事。 C ①Animals are people’s good friends. Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This may sound too good to be true, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. ②Karen Bakker, a teacher at the University of British Columbia in Canada, believes that AI will bring humans closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps humans talk with bats and bees,” Bakker said. How does it work? ③When bats talk with each other, scientists first record their sounds and input (输入) them into a computer. Then, they use AI to find out what the bats say and try to speak back to them. Humans cannot hear these sounds with their own ears, but AI makes it possible for us to understand and “speak” back to the bats by training a computer to “speak” like a bat. ④Scientists also found an interesting fact: when baby bats start to learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower (降低) their voices. However, human mothers often raise their voices during this time. ⑤As for bees, scientists use a computer to both listen to and watch them in order to study their language. Scientists now know how bees send messages like “stop”. They even made a robot bee that can talk with other bees. 26. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Keeping pets. B. Using AI to help animals. C. Talking with pets. D. Making friends with animals. 27. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. How bats talk to each other. B. How people use AI to talk with bats. C. Why people hope to talk with bats. D. Why humans can’t hear the bats’ sounds with their own ears. 28. What do we know about mother bats? A. They often talk to their babies in a lower voice. B. They are good at looking after babies. C. They act the same way as human mothers do. D. They never talk with their babies. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. Why does the writer write the text? A. To advise us to use AI to talk with bees and bats. B. To tell us an interesting talk between bees and bats. C. To show us the scientists’ care for the bees and bats. D. To show us how scientists use AI to talk with bees and bats. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍科学家借助人工智能，尝试和蝙蝠、蜜蜂这类动物沟通的相关研究。 【26题详解】 定位第一段“Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This may sound too good to be true”，This指代前文人们想要和宠物交谈这件事。 【27题详解】 第三段详细讲解科学家录制蝙蝠声音、借助AI解析、模拟蝙蝠声音回复的整套流程，也就是人们如何用AI和蝙蝠交流。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“when baby bats start to learn to ‘speak’, mother bats often lower their voices”，蝙蝠妈妈会降低音量和幼崽交流，对应A选项。 【29题详解】 第①段总起，引出AI助力人类和动物沟通；第②段引用学者观点承接总起；③④介绍蝙蝠相关研究、⑤介绍蜜蜂相关研究，属于总分结构：①为总述，②承接，③④⑤分述不同动物的研究，对应B选项的结构。 【30题详解】 全文围绕科学家利用AI和蝙蝠、蜜蜂开展沟通研究展开，目的就是介绍这项科研工作。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） D 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Spring is a great time for school students to do interesting things. Students at a primary school in Qingdao planted some fruit and vegetable seeds (种子) at their school in March, 2025. Now, more and more schools let students experience the fun of labour, and my school did it too. I grew some carrots. ____31____ March 3, 2025 Sunny Today our teacher let us plant some carrots and record the growth of them. ____32____ They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the carrot seeds with me. I couldn’t wait to see them grow up. March 7, 2025 Rainy ____33____ I was a little sad. My mother told me the seeds needed time to grow, so I waited patiently (耐心地), kept watering them and hoped changes would happen. April 13, 2025 Cloudy My carrots have grown much taller! ____34____ Keeping a record of my feelings also allowed me to see my growth and changes clearly. What a joy! May 10, 2025 Windy ____35____ It took me a lot of time to look after them, but it was worth (值得) seeing them become so big and healthy. Carrots were not only food for people. They were lovely babies in my eyes. A. Today, my carrots were ready to be eaten! B. I shared it with my parents. C. Do you want to know where to grow carrots? D. It was amazing for me to see these new lives grow in person. E. Nothing was different from what was on the first day. F. Let’s read my diaries about growing carrots together. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记录作者种植胡萝卜的四段日记，按照时间顺序描写播种、等待、出苗、长大、成熟的全过程，抒发照料植物收获成长的感悟。 【31题详解】 第一段空前提到：“I grew some carrots.”，空后开始展示具体的日记内容。选项F“让我们一起读读我种胡萝卜的日记吧”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文。 【32题详解】 根据“March 3, 2025 Sunny”部分提到：“They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the carrot seeds with me.”，这里的“They”指代复数人称。选项B“我把它分享给了我的父母。”中提到“parents”，与“They”相对应，且符合向父母分享任务后获得帮助的逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据“March 7, 2025 Rainy”部分提到：“I was a little sad.”可知，作者情绪低落。选项E“和第一天相比没有什么变化”解释了作者感到难过的原因。 【34题详解】 根据“April 13, 2025 Cloudy”部分提到：“My carrots have grown much taller!”，说明胡萝卜长势喜人。选项D“亲眼看到这些新生命生长是很神奇的”表达了作者看到生长后的惊喜之情，与语境相符。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出：“...it was worth seeing them become so big and healthy.” 可知，胡萝卜已经完全成熟。选项A“今天，我的胡萝卜准备好可以吃了！”，表示收获的时刻，符合故事结尾的逻辑。 三、短文填空（每空1分，共10分，一空一词） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 told luck happily but meaning photo one share for pick Hello, everyone. I’d like to ____36____ my holiday activities with you. My parents and I had a trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the ____37____ time for me to get there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some ____38____. We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous ____39____ its wonderful art. The big stones are as high as 16 meters, ____40____ the smallest ones are only 10 centimeters. We felt ____41____ to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people ____42____ up rubbish. My mum ____43____ me that everybody can do something to protect the environment (环境). Then I did the same thing as them ____44____. The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of keeping the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and ____45____ trip. 【答案】36. share 37. first 38. photos 39. for 40. but 41. lucky 42. picking 43. told 44. happily 45. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和父母暑假去麦积山旅行的一段经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我想和你们分享我的假期活动。根据横线后“my holiday activities with you”可知，此处需要填写表示“与某人分享某物”的动词。“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，且“would like to”后接动词原形，share符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我第一次去那里。根据横线前“the”和横线后“time”可知，此处需要填写序数词表示“第几次”。所给词“one”是基数词，需要改写为序数词“first”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们真的很欣赏这座山的美丽景色，迫不及待地想拍一些照片。根据横线前“take some”可知，此处需要填写名词，“take photos”是固定短语表示“拍照”，some后接可数名词复数形式。 【39题详解】 句意：麦积山石窟以其精美的艺术而闻名。根据横线前“famous”和横线后“its wonderful art”可知，此处考查“be famous for...”的固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：大的石头高达16米，但最小的只有10厘米。根据前半句“The big stones are as high as 16 meters”和后半句“the smallest ones are only 10 centimeters”可知，前后句存在转折关系。所给词中“but”是转折连词，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：看到这些艺术作品，我们感到很幸运。根据横线前“felt”可知，此处需要填写形容词作表语。所给词“luck”是名词，需要改写为形容词“lucky”。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，在去山顶的路上，我们看到许多人在捡垃圾。根据横线后“up rubbish”可知，此处考查“pick up”的固定短语，表示“捡起”。又因为“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以pick需要改写为picking。 【43题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我，每个人都可以做些事情来保护环境。根据横线后“me that everybody can do something...”可知，此处需要填写表示“告诉某人某事”的动词，“tell sb. that...”是常用句式。又因为全文叙述的是过去发生的事，过去式told符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：然后我也高兴地做了和他们一样的事情。根据横线前“did the same thing as them”可知，此处需要填写副词来修饰动词“did”。所给词“happily”是副词，表示“高兴地”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这次精彩而有意义的旅行。根据横线前“wonderful and”和横线后“trip”可知，此处需要填写与“wonderful”并列的形容词来修饰名词“trip”。所给词“meaning”是名词，需要改写为形容词“meaningful”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 These days some school children can’t get on with their parents, even argue with their parents. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you on how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents when the argument happens. First, find a right time. As for you, don’t talk to your parents when you are angry. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy, or you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. As for your parents, you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they are free, they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk. Second, keep your voice and body language respectful (尊敬的). No shouting or unkind body language. A good relationship is always based on respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect to your parents, you will have a good relationship with them. Third, do something for your parents, like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents. You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores. Also, when your parents sit down and drink the tea you make, the talk between you may be happy. 46. These days many students can’t get on well with their _________. (仅填1词，1分) 47. The passage mainly talks about some advice on how to talk to parents and have ____________ with parents. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Ways to Talk to Parents Find a right time. Don’t talk to your parents when you are angry. You should choose a weekend or a free time for parents. Keep your voice and body language respectful. No shouting or ____________. (不超过3词) ____________. (不超过5词) Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents and the talk between you may be happy. 49. What do you think we can do to communicate better with parents? (Use your own words). _______________________________________________ (结合自身实际作答，至少两条，不超过20词) 【答案】46. parents 47. a good relationship 48. ①. unkind body language ②. Do something for your parents 49. We can speak politely and help parents with housework. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇建议类说明文，主要讲述了当学生与父母相处困难或发生争执时，如何与父母沟通并建立良好关系的几条建议。 【46题详解】 文章第一段第一句直接写明“some school children can’t get on with their parents”，题干里的“many students”对应文中“school children”，所需单词为原文原词，因此答案直接提取parents。 【47题详解】 第一段末尾原句“Here is some advice for you on how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents”，题目要求不超过3个单词，提取核心短语a good relationship作为答案。 【48题详解】 ①定位原文第三段第二句“No shouting or unkind body language”，题目要求不超过3词，直接摘抄原文短语unkind body language；②表格左栏是三条建议的小标题，第三条建议段落开头“Third, do something for your parents”，题目要求不超过5词，提炼小标题Do something for your parents。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问答试题，答案不唯一，作答要贴合文中沟通建议，写出至少两条做法，同时总词数不超过20词，表达通顺合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. “一艘没有目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风”。提前做好规划并严格实施，对每个人来说都非常重要。新的一年即将来到，学校准备举办一次迎新英文演讲比赛，请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，根据下面思维导图的内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 根据思维导图介绍你的新年规划，包含所有要点，增补一项相关内容； 2. 条理清楚、语句通顺、可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions Good morning, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here and share my New Year’s resolutions with all of you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions Good morning, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here and share my New Year’s resolutions with all of you. First, for my study, I will listen to teachers carefully in class and finish all homework on time to get better grades. Second, in daily life, I plan to do sports every morning to keep healthy and full of energy. My dream job is to be an English teacher, so I will read more English books in my free time. Besides, I will spend more free time helping my parents with housework at weekends. I will stick to these small plans and make myself much better. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (演讲稿)，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：学习、生活、理想职业，额外补充一项拓展内容 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；主体词数80词左右，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给出固定开篇，引出演讲主题新年计划 主体段：分层依次阐述学习目标、生活规划、理想职业，补充家务拓展内容 结尾段：表态会坚持计划、提升自我，后接题目给定结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：study (学习) 行动方向：listen to teachers carefully in class/finish all homework on time/get better grades/take notes well when having lessons/ask teachers for help with difficult problems等 要点二：life (生活) 行动方向：do sports every morning/keep healthy and full of energy/go for a walk with family after dinner/sleep for at least eight hours every night等 要点三：dream job (理想职业) 行动方向：be an English teacher/read more English books in free time/practice oral English every day/plan to be a doctor等 要点四：housework (家务劳动) 行动方向：spend more free time helping my parents with housework at weekends/clean my own bedroom every day/wash dishes after each meal等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $