精品解析： 湖北省随州市随县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷

机密★启用前 随县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they ___1___, there were many parents and their children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw so many colorful ___2___ in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and ___3___ a beautiful one. The father is ___4___ at flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it ___5___ that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. ___6___ we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ___7___ but just cut the string off. The kite ___8___ went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ___9___ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground. The son was ____10____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. But ____11____ did it come down?” The father smiled and said, “The ____12____ of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite ____13____ couldn’t fly up. When you cut the string, it could no longer support (支撑) the kite.” In our lives, we may sometimes ____14____ there are some things that are stopping us from growing. But ____15____, these things may support us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 1. A. wondered B. waited C. tried D. arrived 2. A. hens B. kites C. birds D. planes 3. A. bought B. made C. broke D. sold 4. A. talented B. poor C. good D. bad 5. A. seems B. hopes C. plans D. likes 6. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Before 7. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 8. A. loudly B. really C. seriously D. hardly 9. A. come down B. bring out C. make up D. find out 10. A. excited B. surprised C. enjoyable D. available 11 A. when B. why C. where D. what 12. A. step B. side C. reason D. role 13 A. himself B. itself C. herself D. themselves 14. A. wake up B. put up C. look like D. feel like 15. A. in fact B. such as C. of course D. at least 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父子放风筝的故事，说明看似束缚的东西可能是支撑我们成长的关键。 【1题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，公园里有许多父母和他们的孩子在玩耍。 wondered想知道；waited等待；tried尝试；arrived到达。根据“there were many parents and their children playing in the park”可知，此处是指他们到达公园时，看到很多父母和孩子在玩耍，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当儿子看到天空中那么多五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。 hens母鸡；kites风筝；birds鸟；planes飞机。根据“He wanted to fly a kite, too.”可知，此处是指天空中的风筝，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：所以他们去了一家风筝店，买了一个漂亮的风筝。 bought买；made制作；broke打破；sold卖。根据“So they went to a kite shop”可知，此处是指去风筝店买风筝，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这位父亲擅长放风筝。 talented有天赋的；poor贫穷的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“Soon the kite was high up in the sky.”可知，此处是指父亲擅长放风筝，be good at“擅长”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：爸爸，似乎线阻止了风筝飞得更高。 seems似乎；hopes希望；plans计划；likes喜欢。根据“the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher”可知，此处是指儿子觉得线阻止了风筝飞得更高，It seems that...“似乎……”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：如果我们剪断它，它就会自由，飞得更高。 Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher”可知，此处是指如果剪断线，风筝就会飞得更高，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：父亲什么也没说，只是剪断了线。 nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“but just cut the string off”可知，此处是指父亲什么也没说，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：风筝真的飞得更高了。 loudly大声地；really真正地；seriously严肃地；hardly几乎不。根据“This made the little boy happy.”可知，此处是指风筝真的飞得更高了，男孩很高兴，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但是然后，几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢地降落。 come down降落；bring out出版；make up编造；find out查明。根据“It soon fell onto the ground.”可知，此处是指风筝开始降落，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；enjoyable愉快的；available可获得的。根据“He asked his father, ‘I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. But...did it come down?’”可知，此处是指儿子对风筝降落感到惊讶，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但是为什么它会降落呢？ when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”以及“did it come down”可知，此处是指儿子问父亲为什么风筝会降落，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞上去。 step步骤；side边；reason原因；role角色，作用。根据“…of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky”可知，此处是指线的作用，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞上去。 himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“the kite...couldn’t fly up”可知，此处是指风筝本身，应用itself，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们有时可能会觉得有一些事情阻止了我们成长。 wake up醒来；put up张贴；look like看起来像；feel like觉得。根据“there are some things that are stopping us from growing”可知，此处是指觉得有一些事情阻止了我们成长，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但事实上，这些东西可能是最支持我们的。 in fact事实上；such as例如；of course当然；at least至少。根据“these things may support us the most”可知，此处是指事实上，这些东西可能是最支持我们的，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A These apps can make our life easy and interesting! Lastpass Today, it’s hard for us to remember passwords (密码) when using computers, phones, emails and so on. Luckily, there’s Lastpass! Lastpass can help you keep all your passwords. All you need is one password to use all of your other passwords and personal information. You can log on (登录) with your face or fingerprint. Calm Do you feel stressed in your study? Do you have sleep problems? If so, choose Calm! It can help you feel less worried and relax yourself. You can choose from the following parts: breathing exercises, relaxation and so on. Calm has sleep stories for people of different ages. Crumblyy How to get out of bed easily and quickly on a cold winter morning? How to make more friends? Life hacks (小妙招) are popular among people. You can see pictures, videos and infographics (信息图表) to help with life’s problems. Crumblyy also makes sure that all users get real information. Duolingo Do you want to learn another foreign language? Duolingo can help you remember new words in creative ways, such as online lessons, games and interesting exercises. It serves 10 languages: English, Italian, French, German, Irish, Portuguese, Dutch, Danish, Spanish and Swedish. Choose one you like and start! 16. Which app can help if you can’t sleep in the evening? A. Lastpass. B. Calm. C. Crumblyy. D. Duolingo. 17. You can ________ on Crumblyy. A. watch movies B. play computer games C. listen to music D. find life hacks 18. The underlined word “stressed” means ________. A. bored B. worried C. sad D. relaxed 19. What do these four apps have in common? A. They all can help you keep healthy. B. They all can help you study better. C. They all can help make your life easier. D. They all can help you make more friends. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can log on Lastpass with your face. B. The stories on Calm are only for children. C. Not all of the information on Crumblyy is real. D. You can have Japanese online lessons on Duolingo. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款能让生活更轻松有趣的应用程序，包括它们的功能与特点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Calm”部分的描述“Do you have sleep problems? If so, choose Calm!…Calm has sleep stories for people of different ages.”可知，Calm可以帮助解决睡眠问题。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Crumblyy”部分的内容“Life hacks (小妙招) are popular among people. You can see pictures, videos and infographics (信息图表) to help with life’s problems.”可知，在Crumblyy上可以找到生活小妙招。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do you have sleep problems? If so, choose Calm! It can help you feel less worried and relax yourself.”可知，Calm它可以帮助你减少担忧，放松自己，“stressed”对应的感受是“焦虑的、担忧的”，与“worried”意思相近。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These apps can make our life easy and interesting!”可知，这四款应用的共同点是能让生活更轻松。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lastpass”部分的“You can log on (登录) with your face or fingerprint.”可知，可通过面部登陆Lastpass。故选A。 B ①Do you want to keep thin or look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily ▲ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Move (移动) more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t do exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage (鼓励) you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 21. How does the writer introduce (引入) the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By sharing personal experience. D. By telling stories. 22. Which one can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Think about what goes into ears. B. You must have meals at home every day. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. Good eating habits can always keep you healthy. 23. The underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A. doing exercise B. drinking coffee C. getting enough sleep D. drinking more water 24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Sleep. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Health. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了如何保持健康的问题，及其一些保持健康的方法。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to keep thin or look good?…Do you want to make more friends?”可知，文章通过问问题的方式引入主题。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eat healthily”及“It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.”可知，此处强调健康饮食，结合选项，D选项“良好的饮食习惯总能让你保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.”可知，“it”指的是充足睡眠。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构是总分结构，第一段引出主题，后面几段分别介绍不同的健康建议，符合C图。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，文章说的是关于健康的问题。故选D。 C When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 90 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 26. According to the passage, one of the famous symbols in American culture is ________. A. an art B. films C. a cartoon D. Walt Disney 27. According to Paragraph 1, we can know ________. ①What Mickey looks like ②Who created Mickey Mouse ③What Mickey’s hobby is ④When Mickey first appeared ⑤Why Mickey is a common man A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 28. Why did people want to be like Mickey? Because ________. A. Mickey had two large round ears. B. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems. C. Mickey was always ready to try his best to face his problems. D. Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 29. The passage is written in the order of (按照……顺序) ________. A. place B. time C. persons D. feelings 30. Why does the writer say “Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?” A. To ask questions about another character with two ears. B. To show Mickey’s special ears. C. To ask us to watch the cartoon. D. To show Mickey is a successful and popular character. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了卡通角色米老鼠。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.”可知，在美国文化中，一个非常著名的象征却是一部卡通片。故选C。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all know and love the black mouse with two large round years—Mickey Mouse. Over 90 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.”可知，米老鼠长着两只大圆耳朵的黑老鼠。90多年前，它首次在动画片《威利号汽船》中亮相。1928年11月18日，这部动画在纽约上映，成为第一部有声配乐的卡通片。米老鼠背后的创作者是华特·迪士尼。第一段提到了米老鼠的长相、创作者和首次出场，为①②④。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.”可知，米老鼠总是遭遇不幸，面临诸多困境，比如失去房子或他的女朋友米妮。然而，他始终全力以赴、勇于尝试。人们涌入影院，只为看到这位“小人物”赢得胜利。所以大多数人都渴望能像米老鼠一样，是因为米老鼠总是准备好竭尽全力去面对他的问题。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over 90 years ago, ... on November 18, 1928, ... In the 1930s, ... On November 18, 1978, ”可知，文章是按时间顺序写作的。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?”可知，此句话意思是谁能比米老鼠的更出名，是为了展现米老鼠是一个成功且受欢迎的角色。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New Year, New Me Today is January 1st. ____31____ At the beginning of the year, I decide to make my plans. I hope I’m going to improve my life. What am I going to do first? I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it’s time to go to bed.____32____ From tomorrow, I’m going to get up early every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work. ____33____ I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes. I’m interested in Japanese. I want to take Japanese classes. I don’t know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant. ____34____ I spend a lot of money on clothes, but I’m not going to buy any more. I’m going to put the money in the bank. I plan to travel around the world with the money. I like traveling and seeing new places. ____35____ I look forward to the holiday. Those are my plans. I think I need to write them down. That can help me to remember them better. A. I never do many sports. B. The best plan is to have no plans. C. It’s a good day to start my new life! D. I’m not going to stay at home on weekends. E I plan to have a cooking class on Sunday. F. National Day holiday is a good time for traveling. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的新年计划。 【31题详解】 根据“Today is January 1st.”可知，此处需要一句承接新年第一天，引出“新计划”的过渡句，C选项“今天是开始我新生活的好日子！”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“From tomorrow, I’m going to get up early every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work.”可知，此空与运动有关，A选项“我从来不做很多运动” 符合语境，故选A。 33题详解】 根据“I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes.”可知，此空与周末出行有关，D选项“我不会在周末呆在家里”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I don’t know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant.”可知，此空与烹饪有关，E选项“我计划周日上烹饪课”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I like traveling and seeing new places.”及“I look forward to the holiday.”可知，此空与节假日旅行有关，F选项“国庆假期是旅游的好时机”符合语境，故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 two but close read perform big real also under walk What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends? Here are three students’ ideas. Frank: I think Wanda Cinema is the best place to relax in my city, although it’s a little noisy there. Wanda Cinema is ____36____ to the bus station. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. It also has the ____37____ screens. I go there to watch movies with my friends ____38____ or three times a month. Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax is Shennong Park. It is a ____39____ beautiful park, and it’s great to go for a ____40____ there. On weekends, people sit in the sun, drink coffee and watch kids play and laugh ____41____ the trees. Some Live Streamers (主播) ____42____ there. Some people think they are boring, ____43____ I think they are creative. Alan: I think Suizhou Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can ____44____ all different kinds of books. There is ____45____ a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or read books for information. 【答案】36. close 37. biggest 38. twice 39. really 40. walk 41. under 42. perform 43. but 44. read 45. also 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三位学生各自认为的周末最佳休闲场所：Frank推荐万达影城，赵敏青睐神农公园，Alan选择随州图书馆，分别说明了这些地点的特色与吸引力。 【36题详解】 句意：万达影城离公交车站很近。根据“although it’s a little noisy there. Wanda Cinema is … to the bus station.”可知，应该是万达影城离公交车站很“近”，close“近的”符合题意。故填close。 【37题详解】 句意：它还有最大的屏幕。根据“It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. It also has the … screens.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词screens，big“大的”符合题意，此处表示影院的优势，需用形容词最高级“biggest”与“the”搭配。故填biggest。 【38题详解】 句意：我和朋友每个月去那里看两次或三次电影。根据“I go there to watch movies with my friends … or three times a month.”可知，表示频率，与“three times”并列，用“two”的复数形式“twice”。故填twice。 【39题详解】 句意：它是一个真正美丽的公园，并且在那里散步非常惬意。根据“It is a … beautiful park, and it’s great to go for a … there.”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词beautiful，really“真地”符合题意。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：它是一个真正美丽的公园，并且在那里散步非常惬意。根据“It is a … beautiful park, and it’s great to go for a … there.”可知，“go for a walk”为固定短语，表示散步，walk“散步”符合题意。故填walk。 【41题详解】 句意：在周末，人们坐在太阳下，喝着咖啡，看着孩子们在树下玩耍欢笑。根据“watch kids play and laugh … the trees.”可知，表示位置“在树下”，用介词under，under“在……下”符合题意。故填under。 【42题详解】 句意：一些主播在那里表演。根据“Some Live Streamers (主播) … there”可知，此处需要谓语动词，perform“表演”符合题意，描述主播的活动，需用动词“perform”的一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形形式。故填perform。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人觉得他们无聊，但我认为他们很有创意。根据“Some people think they are boring, … I think they are creative.”可知，有些人觉得他们无聊，我认为他们很有创意，前后句意转折，需用连词but，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：人们可以阅读各类书籍。根据“People can…all different kinds of books.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，read“阅读”符合题意，此处用在情态动词can后，动词用原形。故填read。 【45题详解】 句意：图书馆里还有一个电脑室。根据“There is …a computer room in the library.”可知，此句话不缺少句子成分，可以加副词，also“也”，表示补充说明，符合题意。故填also。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There is a famous saying, “Life lies on exercise.” Exercise makes our heart and body strong. Just like our body, our brain (大脑) needs exercise to keep it in good working order. There are a few ways to make sure that our brains stay healthy. ◆2. Keep your brain active by learning something new. Practicing something new and doing the same action over and over again can make your brain stronger. The more you use your brain, the better it will work If you’re learning a new musical instrument, practice playing it every day. If you want to learn a new language, practice speaking with others often. Start with small actions and do them again and again to train your brain and make it a habit. ◆Read every day Reading an interesting book can actually improve your brain. Reading also helps to improve attention (注意力) on the important things. Try to read a little every day to make your brain active. Day by day you can pick up the habit of reading. Pick up a book, a magazine, or a newspaper and get reading! The more you read, the stronger your brain is. ◆Exercise often Exercising about 25 minutes a day can improve our brain. Exercise such as swimming, riding bicycles, playing ball games helps you learn faster and better. Make exercise a part of your everyday life to make sure you can be smarter. 46. The use of exercise is ________.（10个词以内） 47. The best subtitle (小标题) in 2 is ________.（5个词以内） 48. We should exercise at least ________ days to get the best grades according to the table (表格).（1个词） 49. Why should we read every day?（10个词以内） _______________________________________ 50. How often do you exercise your brain? What other ways do you try to exercise it?（20个词以内） _______________________________________ 【答案】46. to make our heart and body strong 47. Learn something new 48. 6##six 49. Because it can improve your brain and attention. 50. I exercise my brain every day by reading, playing chess, and solving puzzles. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持大脑健康的方法，包括学习新事物、每天阅读、经常锻炼等。 【46题详解】 根据“Exercise makes our heart and body strong.”可知，锻炼的作用是让心脏和身体变强。故填to make our heart and body strong。 【47题详解】 根据主题句“Keep your brain active by learning something new.”以及下文可知，此处介绍了要学习新东西。故填Learn something new。 【48题详解】 观察表格，运动天数为6时学业成绩达峰值。故填6/six。 【49题详解】 根据“Reading an interesting book can actually improve your brain. Reading also helps to improve attention (注意力) on the important things. Try to read a little every day to make your brain active…The more you read, the stronger your brain is.”可知，原因在于阅读能提高大脑功能与注意力。故填Because it can improve your brain and attention. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填I exercise my brain every day by reading, playing chess, and solving puzzles. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 你校英文月刊发起了题为“My Best Friend and I”的征文活动，请仔细阅读以下通知，并结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Notice We can’t live without friends, but to get true friends is not easy. We expect you to say the following things: ◆Who is your best friend? ◆What does she/he look like? ◆What’s her/his personality (性格)? ◆Tell us a story between you and your friend. ◆What is the meaning (意义) of having good friends for you? Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 写作要求： 1.短文内容必须回应通知中所提到的信息； 2.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Best Friend and I My best friend is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My best friend is Lucy. She has short curly hair and bright eyes. She is very friendly and always ready to help others. Wherever she is, the laughter and smiles are there. For example, when I felt sad last week, she listened to me and cheered me up. I felt warm from the bottom of my heart at that time. And this made me realize how important friendship is. Good friends bring joy and support. They help us face difficulties and make life more meaningful. Friendship is a precious gift. 【解析】 【详解】总体分析 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”，故事部分用“一般过去时”； ③提示：需回应通知中的五点：谁是最好的朋友、外貌、性格、一个故事、好朋友的意义。 写作步骤 第一步：用开头句介绍朋友是谁（Lucy），并描述外貌（short curly hair, bright eyes）； 第二步：说明性格（friendly and helpful），并分享一个简短故事（when I felt sad, she cheered me up）； 第三步：解释好朋友的意义（bring joy and support, help face difficulties），并总结友谊的价值。 亮点词汇 ①short curly hair短的卷发 ②be ready to do乐于去做某事 ③For example例如 高分句型 when I felt sad last week, she listened to me and cheered me up.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 随县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they ___1___, there were many parents and their children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw so many colorful ___2___ in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and ___3___ a beautiful one. The father is ___4___ at flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it ___5___ that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. ___6___ we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ___7___ but just cut the string off. The kite ___8___ went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ___9___ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground. The son was ____10____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. But ____11____ did it come down?” The father smiled and said, “The ____12____ of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite ____13____ couldn’t fly up. When you cut the string, it could no longer support (支撑) the kite.” In our lives, we may sometimes ____14____ there are some things that are stopping us from growing. But ____15____, these things may support us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 1. A. wondered B. waited C. tried D. arrived 2. A. hens B. kites C. birds D. planes 3. A. bought B. made C. broke D. sold 4. A. talented B. poor C. good D. bad 5. A. seems B. hopes C. plans D. likes 6. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Before 7. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 8. A. loudly B. really C. seriously D. hardly 9. A. come down B. bring out C. make up D. find out 10. A. excited B. surprised C. enjoyable D. available 11. A. when B. why C. where D. what 12. A. step B. side C. reason D. role 13. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. themselves 14. A. wake up B. put up C. look like D. feel like 15. A. in fact B. such as C. of course D. at least 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A These apps can make our life easy and interesting! Lastpass Today, it’s hard for us to remember passwords (密码) when using computers, phones, emails and so on. Luckily, there’s Lastpass! Lastpass can help you keep all your passwords. All you need is one password to use all of your other passwords and personal information. You can log on (登录) with your face or fingerprint. Calm Do you feel stressed in your study? Do you have sleep problems? If so, choose Calm! It can help you feel less worried and relax yourself. You can choose from the following parts: breathing exercises, relaxation and so on. Calm has sleep stories for people of different ages. Crumblyy How to get out of bed easily and quickly on a cold winter morning? How to make more friends? Life hacks (小妙招) are popular among people. You can see pictures, videos and infographics (信息图表) to help with life’s problems. Crumblyy also makes sure that all users get real information. Duolingo Do you want to learn another foreign language? Duolingo can help you remember new words in creative ways, such as online lessons, games and interesting exercises. It serves 10 languages: English, Italian, French, German, Irish, Portuguese, Dutch, Danish, Spanish and Swedish. Choose one you like and start! 16. Which app can help if you can’t sleep in the evening? A. Lastpass. B. Calm. C. Crumblyy. D. Duolingo. 17. You can ________ on Crumblyy. A. watch movies B. play computer games C. listen to music D. find life hacks 18. The underlined word “stressed” means ________. A. bored B. worried C. sad D. relaxed 19. What do these four apps have in common? A. They all can help you keep healthy. B. They all can help you study better. C. They all can help make your life easier. D. They all can help you make more friends. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can log on Lastpass with your face. B. The stories on Calm are only for children. C. Not all of the information on Crumblyy is real. D. You can have Japanese online lessons on Duolingo. B ①Do you want to keep thin or look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily ▲ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Move (移动) more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t do exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage (鼓励) you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 21 How does the writer introduce (引入) the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By sharing personal experience. D. By telling stories. 22 Which one can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Think about what goes into ears. B. You must have meals at home every day. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. Good eating habits can always keep you healthy. 23. The underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A. doing exercise B. drinking coffee C. getting enough sleep D. drinking more water 24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A Sleep. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Health. C When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 90 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 26. According to the passage, one of the famous symbols in American culture is ________. A. an art B. films C. a cartoon D. Walt Disney 27. According to Paragraph 1, we can know ________. ①What Mickey looks like ②Who created Mickey Mouse ③What Mickey’s hobby is ④When Mickey first appeared ⑤Why Mickey is a common man A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 28. Why did people want to be like Mickey? Because ________. A. Mickey had two large round ears. B. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems. C. Mickey was always ready to try his best to face his problems. D. Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 29. The passage is written in the order of (按照……顺序) ________. A. place B. time C. persons D. feelings 30. Why does the writer say “Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?” A. To ask questions about another character with two ears. B. To show Mickey’s special ears. C. To ask us to watch the cartoon. D. To show Mickey is a successful and popular character. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New Year, New Me Today is January 1st. ____31____ At the beginning of the year, I decide to make my plans. I hope I’m going to improve my life. What am I going to do first? I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it’s time to go to bed.____32____ From tomorrow, I’m going to get up early every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work. ____33____ I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes. I’m interested in Japanese. I want to take Japanese classes. I don’t know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant. ____34____ I spend a lot of money on clothes, but I’m not going to buy any more. I’m going to put the money in the bank. I plan to travel around the world with the money. I like traveling and seeing new places. ____35____ I look forward to the holiday. Those are my plans. I think I need to write them down. That can help me to remember them better. A. I never do many sports. B. The best plan is to have no plans. C. It’s a good day to start my new life! D. I’m not going to stay at home on weekends. E. I plan to have a cooking class on Sunday. F. National Day holiday is a good time for traveling. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 two but close read perform big real also under walk What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends? Here are three students’ ideas. Frank: I think Wanda Cinema is the best place to relax in my city, although it’s a little noisy there. Wanda Cinema is ____36____ to the bus station. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. It also has the ____37____ screens. I go there to watch movies with my friends ____38____ or three times a month. Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax is Shennong Park. It is a ____39____ beautiful park, and it’s great to go for a ____40____ there. On weekends, people sit in the sun, drink coffee and watch kids play and laugh ____41____ the trees. Some Live Streamers (主播) ____42____ there. Some people think they are boring, ____43____ I think they are creative. Alan: I think Suizhou Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can ____44____ all different kinds of books. There is ____45____ a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or read books for information. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There is a famous saying, “Life lies on exercise.” Exercise makes our heart and body strong. Just like our body, our brain (大脑) needs exercise to keep it in good working order. There are a few ways to make sure that our brains stay healthy. ◆2. Keep your brain active by learning something new. Practicing something new and doing the same action over and over again can make your brain stronger. The more you use your brain, the better it will work If you’re learning a new musical instrument, practice playing it every day. If you want to learn a new language, practice speaking with others often. Start with small actions and do them again and again to train your brain and make it a habit. ◆Read every day Reading an interesting book can actually improve your brain. Reading also helps to improve attention (注意力) on the important things. Try to read a little every day to make your brain active. Day by day you can pick up the habit of reading. Pick up a book a magazine, or a newspaper and get reading! The more you read, the stronger your brain is. ◆Exercise often Exercising about 25 minutes a day can improve our brain. Exercise such as swimming, riding bicycles, playing ball games helps you learn faster and better. Make exercise a part of your everyday life to make sure you can be smarter. 46. The use of exercise is ________.（10个词以内） 47. The best subtitle (小标题) in 2 is ________.（5个词以内） 48 We should exercise at least ________ days to get the best grades according to the table (表格).（1个词） 49. Why should we read every day?（10个词以内） _______________________________________ 50. How often do you exercise your brain? What other ways do you try to exercise it?（20个词以内） _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 你校英文月刊发起了题为“My Best Friend and I”的征文活动，请仔细阅读以下通知，并结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Notice We can’t live without friends, but to get true friends is not easy. We expect you to say the following things: ◆Who is your best friend? ◆What does she/he look like? ◆What’s her/his personality (性格)? ◆Tell us a story between you and your friend. ◆What is the meaning (意义) of having good friends for you? Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 写作要求： 1.短文内容必须回应通知中所提到的信息； 2.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Best Friend and I My best friend is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $