Unit 6 Beyond Earth-Section A Grammar Focus同步练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕被动语态（将来时），通过基础词汇、语法结构到语篇应用的三层递进设计，实现知识从单一到综合的巩固，适配新授课分层教学，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语|单词/词组默写（如“exoplanet”“被开发”），强化语音与语义关联| |进阶层|被动语态语法结构|汉语提示填空、词形填空（如“will be developed”），聚焦时态与语态转换| |综合应用层|语篇理解与表达|阅读还原、完形填空（exoplanets主题语篇），融合语法应用与信息整合|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A Grammar Focus 分层作业 · 被动语态（将来时） 一、单词默写 1. /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求 ________ 2. /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 ________ 3. /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消；终止 ________ 4. /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登；出版 ________ 5. /ˈeksəʊˌpleɪnt/ n. 系外行星 ________ 6. /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 ________ 二、词组默写 1. 被开发 __________________________ 2. 被继续 __________________________ 3. 被建立 __________________________ 4. 被找到 __________________________ 5. 被拜访 __________________________ 6. 需要学生做研究 __________________________ 7. 在太空中定位更多卫星 __________________________ 8. 取消去太空博物馆的行程 __________________________ 9. 发表一篇关于未来太空旅行的文章 __________________________ 10. 发射一枚新火箭 __________________________ 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 新技术将很快被开发出来。 New technology will soon ________ ________ ________. 2. 对火星的探索将会继续。 Exploration of the planet Mars will ________ ________. 3. 国际研究站将在月球和火星上被建立。 International research stations will ________ ________ on the moon and Mars. 4. 生命会在另一个星球上被发现吗？ ________ life ________ ________ on another planet? 5. 你会被其他宇航员拜访吗？ ________ you ________ ________ by other astronauts? 6. 这个项目将要求学生做关于太空探索的研究。 This project will ________ students to do research on space exploration. 7. 科学家们将在太空中定位更多的卫星。 Scientists will ________ more satellites in space. 8. 因为天气不好，他们将取消去太空博物馆的行程。 Because of the bad weather, they will ________ the trip to the space museum. 9. 这本杂志下个月将发表一篇关于未来太空旅行的文章。 The magazine will ________ an article about future space travel next month. 10. 太空中心下个月会发射一枚新火箭吗？ Will the space centre ________ a new rocket next month? 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. New technology will soon ________ (develop). 2. Exploration of the planet Mars will ________ (continue). 3. International research stations will ________ (build) on the moon and Mars. 4. Will life ________ (find) on another planet? 5. Will you ________ (visit) by other astronauts? 五、阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 For a long time, scientists have known that the universe 1.______________ (fill) with stars. In more recent times, however, thousands of “exoplanets” have also been 2.______________ (discover). These are planets that 3.______________ (move) around stars—just like in our own solar system. So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets 4.______________ (know) to us, and as technology improves, many more 5.______________ (find). Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might have water. Scientists are excited about this. It 6.______________ (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life! In the future, more advanced telescopes 7.______________ (use) to study these planets. New research stations 8.______________ (build) in space. More information about exoplanets 9.______________ (collect) by scientists from all over the world. The question of whether we are alone in the universe 10.______________ (answer) one day. 六、阅读还原 Exoplanets: Worlds Beyond Our Solar System For centuries, people have wondered whether there are other worlds beyond our solar system. 1.______________ These are called exoplanets. In recent years, scientists have discovered thousands of exoplanets. 2.______________ Some are rocky like Earth, while others are gas giants like Jupiter. The discovery of exoplanets has changed our understanding of the universe. One of the most exciting discoveries is that some exoplanets are located in the “habitable zone” of their stars. 3.______________ Scientists believe that if there is water, there might be life. Future space missions will focus on studying these exoplanets. 4.______________ They hope to find out whether there is any sign of life on these distant worlds. 5.______________ It may take many years, but the search for alien life is one of the most exciting scientific adventures of our time. A. Some of them are similar to Earth in size and temperature. B. This means they are at the right distance from their star to have liquid water. C. The search for life beyond Earth will continue. D. Scientists now know that there are planets outside our solar system. E. New telescopes will be used to get more detailed information. F. Life on other planets has already been discovered. 七、阅读理解 Exoplanets: The Search for Other Worlds Are we alone in the universe? This is one of the biggest questions in science. In recent years, astronomers have made amazing discoveries that bring us closer to an answer. They have found thousands of exoplanets—planets that orbit stars outside our solar system. Some of these exoplanets are similar to Earth. They have a similar size and temperature, and they may have water. Scientists believe that water is essential for life as we know it. If there is water on an exoplanet, there might be life there. However, finding life on an exoplanet is not easy. These planets are very far away, and we cannot see them directly. Instead, scientists use powerful telescopes to study them. They look for signs of water, oxygen, and other chemicals that could indicate life. In the future, new technologies will be developed to study exoplanets more closely. Space missions will be sent to explore these distant worlds. Many scientists believe that it is only a matter of time before we find evidence of life beyond Earth. 1. What are exoplanets? A. Planets in our solar system. B. Planets outside our solar system. C. Stars that have planets. D. Moons that orbit other planets. 2. Why are some exoplanets similar to Earth? A. They are the same size and have the same temperature. B. They are made of the same materials. C. They are at the same distance from their star. D. They have the same atmosphere. 3. What do scientists look for when studying exoplanets? A. Signs of life. B. Signs of water. C. Signs of oxygen. D. All of the above. 4. Why can’t scientists see exoplanets directly? A. They are too small. B. They are too far away. C. They are made of gas. D. They are too dark. 5. What do many scientists believe about finding life beyond Earth? A. It is impossible. B. It will happen soon. C. It will never happen. D. It is only a matter of time. 八、完形填空 What are exoplanets? Exoplanets are planets that 1.______________ around stars outside our solar system. Scientists have discovered thousands of them in recent years. Some exoplanets are similar to Earth in 2.______________ and temperature. This makes them very 3.______________ to scientists. Why are exoplanets so important? Because they might 4.______________ life. If there is water on an exoplanet, there might be living things there. Scientists are working hard to find 5.______________ of life on these distant worlds. New telescopes and space missions will 6.______________ developed to study exoplanets. More information will be 7.______________ in the coming years. Scientists believe that we are getting closer to 8.______________ whether we are alone in the universe. The search for exoplanets is an 9.______________ and exciting field of science. It reminds us that the universe is full of 10.______________ waiting to be discovered. 1. A. run B. walk C. orbit D. jump 2. A. size B. shape C. colour D. name 3. A. boring B. dangerous C. interesting D. expensive 4. A. find B. hold C. lose D. stop 5. A. clues B. places C. stories D. planets 6. A. have B. be C. are D. been 7. A. studied B. forgotten C. collected D. sold 8. A. knowing B. asking C. forgetting D. wondering 9. A. easy B. old C. famous D. important 10. A. problems B. secrets C. dangers D. chances 九、阅读回答 Read the passage and answer the questions. Exoplanets are planets that orbit stars outside our solar system. In recent years, thousands of exoplanets have been discovered. Some of them are similar to Earth in size and temperature, and they may have water. Scientists believe that if there is water, there might be life. New technologies will be developed to study these planets. Space missions will be sent to explore them. The search for life beyond Earth will continue. Many scientists think that it is only a matter of time before we find evidence of life on another planet. 1. What are exoplanets?   2. Why are some exoplanets considered similar to Earth?   3. What do scientists believe about water on exoplanets?   4. What will be developed to help study exoplanets in the future?   5. Do you think humans will find life on another planet in the future? Why or why not?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. require 2. rocket 3. cancel 4. publish 5. exoplanet 6. solar 二、词组默写 1. be developed 2. be continued 3. be built 4. be found 5. be visited 6. require students to do research 7. position more satellites in space 8. cancel the trip to the space museum 9. publish an article about future space travel 10. launch a new rocket 三、汉语提示填空题 1. be developed 2. continue 3. be built 4. Will; be found 5. Will; be visited 6. require 7. position 8. cancel 9. publish 10. launch 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. be developed 2. be continued 3. be built 4. be found 5. be visited 五、语法填空 1. is filled 2. discovered 3. move 4. are known 5. will be found 6. is thought 7. will be used 8. will be built 9. will be collected 10. will be answered 六、阅读还原 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 八、完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 九、阅读回答 (示例) 1. Exoplanets are planets that orbit stars outside our solar system. 2. They are similar to Earth in size and temperature. 3. They believe that if there is water, there might be life. 4. New technologies and space missions will be developed and sent to study them. 5. I think humans will find life on another planet in the future because technology is improving rapidly and scientists are getting closer to discovering new evidence every year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $