Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A (3a-3c) 基础+提升分层练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Beyond Earth”主题为载体，基础与提升分层设计，覆盖词汇、语法、语用及篇章理解，系统性构建航天主题语言能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |练基础-单项填空|5题|航天领域词汇辨析（astronomy, satellites等）|从核心概念词汇到语境应用，夯实语言能力基础| |练基础-完成句子|5题|固定搭配（deal with, in the distant future等）与主题表达（环境保护、传统文化）|连接词汇与主题意义，构建知识网络| |练提升-补全对话|5空|情景对话逻辑衔接（火星探测话题）|从单句理解到语用交际，提升跨文化沟通能力| |练提升-阅读理解|4题|议论文细节题、写作手法与意图分析|从信息提取到批判性思维，培养思维品质| |练提升-任务型阅读|3题|信息定位与精准表达（中国空间站模块功能等）|从篇章理解到概括输出，发展学习能力|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A (3a-3c) 基础+提升分层练 练基础 Ⅰ. 单项填空 ( ) 1. Qian Xuesen was a famous scientist in the field of ______. He is known as the "Father of Chinese Missile Program". A. biology B. historyC. astronomy D. geology ( ) 2. China has launched many ______ into space to monitor weather changes and take high-resolution photos of Earth. A. satellites B. astronautsC. planes D. messages ( ) 3. We shouldn't be ______ about online shopping, or we will buy many things we don't really need. A. worried B. happyC. crazy D. nervous ( ) 4. The teacher asked why Tom was absent. Tom gave two ______: he missed the bus and his alarm clock didn't go off. A. books B. reasonsC. choices D. suggestions ( ) 5. Both sides are satisfied with the cooperation because they believe they will ______ a lot from the new project in the long run. A. recall B. affordC. donate D. benefit Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 6. [环境保护] To reduce waste, we must learn to ______ ______ (处理) old batteries properly. 7. Nobody can predict what will happen ______ ______ ______ (在遥远的将来). 8. ______ ______ (既然那样), we have to cancel the outdoor activity because of the bad weather. 9. The journey is not finished, but we have ______ ______ (用完) our drinking water. 10. [传统文化] Young people should learn about intangible cultural heritage, ______ ______ (比如), paper cutting and Chinese knotting. 练提升 Ⅲ. 补全对话 A: Hi, Li Hua! I just watched a documentary about the Mars exploration. B: Oh, really? It’s amazing how far we’ve gone. 11. ______ A: It was Zhurong, the Chinese Mars rover. It successfully landed on Mars and sent back lots of photos. B: Fantastic! So why do we spend so much money exploring Mars? 12. ______ A: Sure. I think it helps us understand if there was ever life on Mars and prepares us for the future. B: I see. 13. ______ A: Exactly! It’s called the International Lunar Research Station. Many countries are working together on it. B: 14. ______ A: They are testing new technologies, studying the lunar soil, and practicing how to survive on another planet. B: That sounds cool. China’s space program is developing so fast. 15. ______ A: I believe we will make even greater progress in the near future. A. What do scientists do there? B. Could you explain the meaning of this to me? C. I’m sure there’s more to come! D. It also plans to build a base on the moon. E. China has started its Mars mission, right? F. Who was the first astronaut to land on Mars? G. Who was the first Chinese astronaut to walk in space? Ⅳ. 阅读理解 Some people think that exploring space is a waste of money. They say we should use the money to solve problems on Earth, like poverty and pollution. However, I strongly believe that space exploration is necessary and beneficial for humans. First, space research has given us many useful inventions. For example, the technology used in smoke detectors, memory foam (记忆海绵), and even wireless headphones was first developed for space programs. These inventions have greatly improved our daily lives. Second, by studying other planets, we learn more about our own. Scientists study the atmosphere of Venus to understand the greenhouse effect better. This knowledge helps us protect Earth from environmental disasters. Finally, space exploration inspires young people to study science and technology. It encourages students to become engineers, mathematicians, and astronauts. This passion for discovery drives human progress. In conclusion, space exploration is not a waste. It provides us with new technology, protects our planet, and inspires future generations. It is an investment in our future. ( ) 16. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an invention from space research? A. Wireless headphones. B. Smoke detectors. C. Television. D. Memory foam. ( ) 17. Why do scientists study the atmosphere of Venus? A. To find new places to live. B. To learn more about Earth’s climate. C. To compete with other countries. D. To discover new energy sources. ( ) 18. [写作手法] How does the writer support the main idea of the text? A. By comparing Earth with Venus. B. By telling a story about a space trip. C. By giving reasons and examples. D. By listing different space missions. ( ) 19. [写作意图] What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To describe a journey to Venus. B. To ask people to protect the environment. C. To argue that space exploration is valuable. D. To discourage people from exploring space. Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Over the past decade, China’s space station, Tiangong, has achieved remarkable progress. It serves as a long-term space laboratory orbiting Earth, where astronauts can live and conduct scientific experiments. Tiangong consists of three main modules (舱). The Tianhe core module is the control center and living area. The Wentian lab module focuses on life science and biotechnology. The Mengtian lab module is used for microgravity physics and space technology tests. Astronauts aboard perform various experiments, such as studying cell growth to develop new medicines and testing materials for future spacecraft. Constructing Tiangong was a challenging task. Scientists and engineers had to overcome numerous difficulties, including assembling (组装) the modules in orbit and dealing with extreme temperature changes in space. Today, Tiangong attracts global attention. It hosts scientific projects from 17 countries and regions, demonstrating China’s space capabilities. It also provides valuable data for future manned missions to the Moon and Mars. 20. How many main modules does Tiangong have, and what are their functions? (不超过15个词) 21. What was one of the difficulties in building Tiangong? (不超过10个词) 22. How can Tiangong help future space travel to the Moon and Mars? (不超过10个词) 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1-5: C A C B D Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 6. deal with / do with 7. in the distant future 8. In that case 9. run out of / used up 10. for instance / for example Ⅲ. 补全对话 11-15: E B D A C Ⅳ. 阅读理解 16-19: C B C C Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 20. Three. Tianhe (control/living), Wentian (life science), Mengtian (physics/tech). 21. Assembling modules in orbit. / Dealing with extreme temperatures. 22. By providing valuable data / information. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $