Unit 6 Beyond Earth-Section B (3a-3c) 同步练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕“我的太空梦”主题，采用“基础巩固—语法应用—语篇综合”三层递进设计，覆盖词汇、句型到语篇的完整学习路径，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（resource等）、主题词组（太空梦等）、基础句型|通过单词/词组默写、汉语提示填空夯实语言基础，机械操练与语境应用结合| |进阶层|语法（被动语态、不定式）、词汇变形|以词形填空、语法填空强化语法规则运用，聚焦语言结构准确性| |综合应用层|语篇理解与表达|通过阅读还原、完形填空、阅读回答整合主题信息，提升信息提取与逻辑表达能力，体现思维品质培养|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 · 我的太空梦 一、单词默写 1. /ˌriːˈsɔːs/ n. 资源 ________ 2. /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；运行 ________ 3. /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪt/ v. 合作；协作 ________ 4. /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ v. 探索；考察 ________ 5. /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源；精力 ________ 6. /ˈtaʊərɪst/ n. 游客 ________ 7. /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n. 一生；终生 ________ 8. /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；取得 ________ 二、词组默写 1. 太空梦 __________________________ 2. 空间站 __________________________ 3. 做研究 __________________________ 4. 能量资源 __________________________ 5. 在不久的将来 __________________________ 6. 度假 __________________________ 7. 探索宇宙 __________________________ 8. 第一次登上月球 __________________________ 9. 在某人一生中 __________________________ 10. 住在那里 __________________________ 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 我的太空梦想是有一天月球上会建一个空间站。 My space dream is that one day a space station will ________ ________ on the moon. 2. 我相信有不少好处。 I believe there are ________ ________ ________ benefits. 3. 对科学家来说，这将是合作和一起做太空研究的好地方。 It will be a good place for scientists to ________ and do space research together. 4. 新技术可以在那里被开发、测试和操作。 New technologies can be ________, tested, and ________ there. 5. 这些技术之后可以用来帮助在火星和其他行星上建造空间站。 These technologies can then be used to help ________ stations on Mars and other planets. 6. 更多的资源将被发现。 More ________ will be ________. 7. 月球可能有一些特殊的能源资源，对地球有用。 The moon may have some special kind of ________ ________ that can be useful to Earth. 8. 人们可以住在那里工作。 People may ________ and ________ there. 9. 游客也可以去参观。 ________ will also be able to visit. 10. 人类已经实现了许多曾经只是梦想的事情。 Humans have ________ many things that were once only ________. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I hope that a space station ________ (build) on the moon in the near future. 2. Scientists can ________ (cooperate) and do research together on the space station. 3. New technologies can be ________ (develop) and tested there. 4. More resources ________ (find) on the moon in the future. 5. I hope it ________ (happen) during my lifetime. 五、阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 My space dream is that one day a space station 1.______________ (build) on the moon. I believe there are quite a few benefits. First, it will be a good place for scientists 2.______________ (cooperate) and do space research together. New technologies can be 3.______________ (develop), tested, and 4.______________ (operate) there. These technologies can then be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets. Second, more resources 5.______________ (find). I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resources that can be useful to Earth. It just takes time for scientists 6.______________ (find) it. Third, people may live and work there. Tourists will also be able 7.______________ (visit). I want to be one of the first visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and 8.______________ (explore) the universe. Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. I hope the space station on the moon 9.______________ (build) in the near future, and I hope it 10.______________ (happen) during my lifetime. 六、阅读还原 My Space Dream My space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon. 1.______________ First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there. 2.______________ Second, more resources will be found. 3.______________ It just takes time for scientists to find it. Third, people may live and work there. 4.______________ I want to be one of the first visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe. Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. 5.______________ I hope it will happen during my lifetime. A. I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resources that can be useful to Earth. B. I believe there are quite a few benefits. C. I hope the space station on the moon will be built in the near future. D. These technologies can then be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets. E. Tourists will also be able to visit. F. The moon is the perfect place for space exploration. 七、阅读理解 A Teenager’s Space Dream A teenager shares his dream about space. He hopes that one day a space station will be built on the moon. He believes there are several benefits. First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do research. New technologies can be developed and tested there. These technologies can then be used to build stations on Mars and other planets. Second, more resources will be found. The moon may have energy resources that are useful to Earth. Third, people may live and work there. Tourists will also be able to visit. He wants to be one of the first visitors. He hopes the space station will be built during his lifetime. 1. What is the teenager’s space dream? A. To travel to Mars. B. To build a space station on the moon. C. To become an astronaut. D. To find aliens. 2. Why does the teenager think the space station will benefit scientists? A. They can live there. B. They can cooperate and do research together. C. They can build houses. D. They can find aliens. 3. What kind of resources might the moon have according to the teenager? A. Water resources. B. Energy resources. C. Food resources. D. Plant resources. 4. Who else might be able to visit the space station? A. Only scientists. B. Only astronauts. C. Tourists. D. Animals. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Space exploration is too expensive. B. A teenager dreams of building a space station on the moon and sees many benefits. C. The moon is a dangerous place for humans. D. Tourists should not be allowed in space. 八、完形填空 Have you ever thought about 1.______________ space? A teenager has a dream. He hopes that a space station will be 2.______________ on the moon. He thinks there are many benefits. First, scientists can 3.______________ and do research there. New technologies can be developed and tested. Second, the moon may have 4.______________ resources. These resources can be useful to Earth. Third, people can live and work there. 5.______________ can also visit. He wants to be one of the first 6.______________. He believes that humans have 7.______________ many things that were once dreams. He hopes the space station will be built 8.______________ his lifetime. This dream shows the 9.______________ of human curiosity and determination. It 10.______________ young people to think about the future and explore the unknown. 1. A. exploring B. building C. testing D. operating 2. A. built B. bought C. sold D. found 3. A. compete B. cooperate C. travel D. study 4. A. energy B. food C. water D. plant 5. A. Astronauts B. Scientists C. Tourists D. Engineers 6. A. visitors B. scientists C. astronauts D. workers 7. A. achieved B. forgotten C. lost D. found 8. A. before B. during C. after D. without 9. A. importance B. danger C. problem D. difficulty 10. A. stops B. inspires C. forgets D. prevents 九、阅读回答 A teenager shares his space dream. He hopes that a space station will be built on the moon. He believes there are three main benefits. First, it will be a place for scientists to cooperate and do research. New technologies can be developed and tested there. Second, the moon may have energy resources that can be used on Earth. Third, people may live and work there, and tourists will also be able to visit. He wants to be one of the first visitors. He hopes this will happen during his lifetime because he believes humans can achieve their dreams. 1. What is the teenager’s space dream?   2. What are the three benefits of building a space station on the moon?   3. Why does the teenager want to be one of the first visitors?   4. What does the teenager believe about human achievements?   5. Do you think building a space station on the moon is a good idea? Why or why not?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. resource 2. operate 3. cooperate 4. explore 5. energy 6. tourist 7. lifetime 8. achieve 二、词组默写 1. space dream 2. space station 3. do research 4. energy resources 5. in the near future 6. spend holidays 7. explore the universe 8. set foot on the moon for the first time 9. during one’s lifetime 10. live there 三、汉语提示填空题 1. be built 2. quite a few 3. cooperate 4. developed; operated 5. build 6. resources; found 7. energy resources 8. live; work 9. Tourists 10. achieved; dreams 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. will be built 2. cooperate 3. developed 4. will be found 5. will happen 五、语法填空 1. will be built 2. to cooperate 3. developed 4. operated 5. will be found 6. to find 7. to visit 8. explore 9. will be built 10. will happen 六、阅读还原 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 八、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 九、阅读回答 (示例) 1. He hopes that a space station will be built on the moon. 2. First, it will be a place for scientists to cooperate and do research. Second, the moon may have energy resources. Third, people may live and work there, and tourists can visit. 3. Because he wants to be one of the first visitors to experience living and working in space. 4. He believes that humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. 5. I think building a space station on the moon is a good idea because it will help scientists do research and find new resources. However, it will be very expensive and difficult, so we need international cooperation and careful planning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $