Unit 6 Beyond Earth-Vocabulary in Use 同步练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕“太空词汇”主题，通过基础记忆-应用实践-综合运用的三层递进设计，实现从词汇拼写、单句应用到语篇理解的完整巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础记忆层|核心词汇拼写（8单词+10词组）|音标/汉译英双提示，强化音形义关联（如/krɑːft/对应craft）| |基础应用层|词汇在单句中的运用（10提示填空+5词形变化）|结合太空情境设题（如宇宙飞船、太空行走），渗透语法（被动语态）| |综合运用层|词汇与语法在语篇中的综合运用（语篇填空+阅读还原+完形+阅读回答）|主题统一（太空探索），融合信息提取与表达（如阅读回答需结合文本与个人思考）|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 · 太空词汇 一、单词默写 1. /krɑːft/ n. 飞行器；船 ________ 2. /ˈspeɪs ʃɪp / n. 宇宙飞船 ________ 3. /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 测绘；民意调查 ________ 4. /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 ________ 5. /speɪs wɔːk/ 太空行走 ________ 6. / speɪs suːt/ 宇航服 ________ 7. /speɪs ˈtelɪskəʊp/太空望远镜 ________ 8. / speɪs steɪʃn/ 空间站 ________ 二、词组默写 1. 太空行走 __________________________ 2. 宇航服 __________________________ 3. 空间站 __________________________ 4. 太空望远镜 __________________________ 5. 宇宙飞船 __________________________ 6. 在船上/机上 __________________________ 7. 以防万一 __________________________ 8. 在太空 __________________________ 9. 入睡 __________________________ 10. 及时；最终 __________________________ 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 你希望有一天乘坐宇宙飞船去其他星球吗？ Do you hope to travel by ________ to other planets one day? 2. 第一位进行太空行走的中国宇航员是谁？ Who was the first Chinese astronaut to do a ________ ________? 3. 中国第一艘大型巡天望远镜叫什么名字？ What is the name of China’s first large survey ________? 4. 宇航员穿的宇航服通常重多少公斤？ How many kilograms does a ________ that an astronaut wears usually weigh? 5. 宇航员在空间站上生活的最长时间是多久？ What is the longest time that an astronaut has lived on a ________ ________? 6. 你认为宇宙飞船能飞多快？ How fast do you think a ________ ________ can travel? 7. 你明天早上要去看火箭发射吗？ Are you going to watch the ________ ________ tomorrow morning? 8. 在太空生活和工作一定很美妙。 It must be fantastic to live and work ________ ________. 9. 我相信太空旅行最终会变得容易得多。 I believe that space travel will be made much easier ________ ________. 10. 人类终于踏上了月球表面。 Humans finally ________ ________ ________ the moon’s surface. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The rocket launch ________ (watch) by millions of people tomorrow. 2. The spaceship ________ (design) to carry astronauts to the space station. 3. A new space telescope ________ (launch) next year. 4. The survey ________ (complete) by the scientists last month. 5. More research ________ (do) on the moon base in the near future. 五、阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 For thousands of years, 1.______________ (human being) dreamt of visiting the moon and other planets. Though many missions failed or had to be 2.______________ (cancel), space exploration never stopped. In 1969, humans finally 3.______________ (set) foot on the moon’s surface. Since then, more missions to the moon have been 4.______________ (complete). Right now, China’s Yutu 2 rover is still exploring the moon, and Chang’e 8 5.______________ (launch) soon. It is hoped that moon bases 6.______________ (build) in the near future so that scientists can 7.______________ (cooperate) and do more research there. In time, it seems possible that the 8.______________ (wild) dream of visiting other planets will also come true. 六、阅读还原 Space Vocabulary in Use When we talk about space exploration, we often use special words. 1.______________ A spaceship is a vehicle that carries people into space. A space station is a place where astronauts live and work for long periods. Astronauts wear a space suit to protect themselves. 2.______________ They also do spacewalks to fix things outside the station. A space telescope is used to observe distant stars and galaxies. Spacecraft are launched from Earth. 3.______________ Sometimes, missions are cancelled if the weather is bad. Living in space is not easy. Astronauts have to get used to weightlessness. 4.______________ They often have to be tied down to fall asleep. Despite the challenges, space exploration continues. 5.______________ In the future, we may even see space tourism become common. A. They help us learn more about the universe. B. They are often launched from a rocket launch site. C. It is difficult to sleep in space. D. These words include spaceship, space station, and spacewalk. E. More and more countries are cooperating on space missions. F. A space suit is very heavy. 七、阅读理解 Space Exploration: A Long Journey For thousands of years, humans have dreamed of exploring space. In 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to set foot on the moon. Since then, many countries have sent missions to space. Spacecraft like Voyager 1 have travelled far beyond our solar system. Astronauts live and work on space stations like the Tiangong. They conduct experiments and study how living in space affects the human body. However, space exploration is not easy. It is expensive and risky. Some missions fail or are cancelled. But scientists continue to cooperate and develop new technologies. They believe that one day, humans will travel to Mars and even further. Space exploration also inspires young people to study science and technology. It reminds us of the importance of curiosity and determination. 1. Who was the first person to set foot on the moon? A. Yang Liwei. B. Neil Armstrong. C. Yuri Gagarin. D. Alan Shepard. 2. What do astronauts do on space stations? A. They study the Earth. B. They conduct experiments. C. They build new spacecraft. D. They watch movies. 3. Why is space exploration difficult? A. It is too fast. B. It is expensive and risky. C. There are no astronauts. D. The spacecraft are too small. 4. What do scientists believe about the future? A. Humans will stop exploring space. B. Humans will travel to Mars. C. Space exploration is useless. D. Robots will do all the work. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Space exploration is a long and challenging journey, but it continues to inspire us. B. Only astronauts can explore space. C. Space exploration is too expensive to continue. D. The moon is the only place humans can visit. 八、完形填空 Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? Space exploration has always 1.______________ people. To become an astronaut, you need to be strong in both mind and body. In space, astronauts live in a special place called a space 2.______________. They wear a heavy space 3.______________ to protect themselves. They also do space 4.______________ to repair things outside. Living in space is not easy. There is no gravity, so you have to 5.______________ around by pushing off walls. It is also difficult to 6.______________ asleep without being tied down. Despite these challenges, many people 7.______________ of going to space. Scientists are working hard to make space travel 8.______________ and safer. With the development of new technology, it is 9.______________ that one day, ordinary people will be able to visit space. The dream of exploring the stars will 10.______________ to inspire future generations. 1. A. frightened B. inspired C. surprised D. bored 2. A. station B. suit C. walk D. ship 3. A. suit B. station C. walk D. ship 4. A. walks B. runs C. jumps D. flights 5. A. walk B. run C. jump D. move 6. A. fall B. feel C. make D. take 7. A. dream B. think C. worry D. care 8. A. faster B. slower C. cheaper D. easier 9. A. possible B. impossible C. dangerous D. boring 10. A. stop B. continue C. fail D. forget 九、阅读回答 Read the passage and answer the questions. Space exploration has always fascinated people. Astronauts use special vocabulary to describe their work. A spaceship carries them into space. They live on a space station and wear a space suit for protection. Sometimes they do spacewalks to repair equipment. Living in space is challenging because of weightlessness. They have to be tied down to sleep. Despite the difficulties, scientists continue to explore space and believe that one day ordinary people will be able to travel there. 1. What do astronauts use to protect themselves in space?   2. Why is it difficult to sleep in space?   3. What do astronauts do during a spacewalk?   4. What do scientists believe about the future of space travel?   5. Why do you think space exploration inspires people?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. craft 2. spaceship 3. survey 4. crowded 5. spacewalk 6. spacesuit 7. space telescope 8. space station 二、词组默写 1. spacewalk 2. spacesuit 3. space station 4. space telescope 5. spaceship 6. on board 7. in case 8. in space 9. fall asleep 10. in time 三、汉语提示填空题 1. spaceship 2. spacewalk 3. telescope 4. spacesuit 5. space station 6. spaceship 7. rocket launch 8. in space 9. in time 10. set foot on 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. will be watched 2. is designed 3. will be launched 4. was completed 5. will be done 五、语法填空 1. human beings 2. cancelled 3. set 4. completed 5. will be launched 6. will be built 7. cooperate 8. wild 六、阅读还原 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 八、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 九、阅读回答 (示例) 1. They use a spacesuit to protect themselves. 2. Because of weightlessness, they have to be tied down to sleep. 3. They repair equipment outside the space station. 4. They believe that one day ordinary people will be able to travel to space. 5. Space exploration inspires people because it shows the power of human curiosity and determination. It encourages young people to study science and technology, and it reminds us that we can achieve great things when we work together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $