Unit 4 Our Memory Section B Vocabulary in Use 同步分层练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础与提升两级分层，构建从词汇基础到语篇综合应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课词汇教学，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇拼写与词性转换|含学科融合（如“鲸鱼”）和俗语运用（如“马”）情境，强化词汇记忆与基础应用| |提升练|语篇层面词汇运用与阅读理解|以动物记忆主题完形填空和海豚“名字”阅读理解，培养语篇逻辑分析与细节推断能力|

Unit 4 Our Memory Section B Vocabulary in Use 同步分层练 基础练 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. Please write down the key points in your n______ (笔记本) during the class. 2. [学科融合] W______ (鲸鱼) are known for their strong family bonds and complex songs. 3. The use of AI technology has i______ (增加) the speed of medical research. 4. [俗语运用] A h______ (马) may stumble (绊倒), and a man may make mistakes. 5. In winter, many animals dig holes to store food like nuts and h______ (蜂蜜). Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. It is ______ (help) to make a mind map before you start writing an essay. 7. The old man has a clear ______ (memorize) of his childhood adventures in the village. 8. The ______ (deep) of the ocean is still a mystery to human beings. 9. We should treat our friends with ______ (kind) and honesty. 10. The government has built several new ______ (library) in the rural areas to encourage reading. 提升练 Ⅲ. 完形填空 Can animals remember things? Of course. Scientists believe that many animals have very good memories. A study shows that dogs can remember their owners' smells for many years. Elephants are also famous for their amazing memories. They can remember places where they found water even after many years. They also remember their family members and friends. If an elephant meets a friend after being apart for 20 years, it will 11_____ the friend by its smell and touch. Bees have a different kind of memory. They can remember the location of flowers and the best routes to fly. They even tell their friends where the food is by doing a special 12 _____in the air. However, the memory of animals is not just for finding food or friends. It is also for 13_____. Squirrels bury (埋) nuts in the ground in autumn. During the cold winter, they use their memory to 14 _____the places where they hid the food. Without this ability, they would starve. Scientists are still studying animal memory. They want to know 15_____ animal memory works and if it is similar to human memory. Understanding this can help us protect these animals better. Recently, a new study found that some birds can even remember the faces of humans who have threatened them. They will 16_____ the person and make warning sounds to their group members. This shows that animal memory is not just about places or food, but also about 17_____ and danger. The 18_____ of memory in the animal kingdom is fascinating. Whether it is a dolphin recognizing its name or a chimpanzee remembering a tool, the ability to store information is 19_____ for survival. It helps animals find food, raise their young, and stay safe in a dangerous world. Next time you look at your pet, remember that there is a 20_____ world of memories inside its head. ( ) 11. A. forget B. recognize C. miss D. leave ( ) 12. A. dance B. song C. picture D. game ( ) 13. A. fun B. safety C. survival D. communication ( ) 14. A. find B. build C. clean D. lose ( ) 15. A. why B. when C. where D. how ( ) 16. A. help B. follow C. remember D. catch ( ) 17. A. friends B. plants C. weather D. rocks ( ) 18. A. size B. color C. subject D. power ( ) 19. A. easy B. vital C. boring D. wrong ( ) 20. A. poor B. rich C. empty D. noisy Ⅳ. 阅读理解 Do Dolphins Have Names? Scientists have found that dolphins call each other by "names". These names are actually special whistles (哨声). Each dolphin creates its own unique whistle when it is young. This whistle acts like a name tag. In the past, scientists thought dolphins just made random noises. However, new studies show that dolphins use these specific whistles to get each other's attention. For example, if a dolphin wants to play with a friend, it will copy the friend's signature whistle. Researchers recorded dolphin whistles in the wild. They played the recordings back to the dolphins. When a dolphin heard its own "name" whistle, it responded immediately by swimming towards the speaker or whistling back. But when it heard the whistles of strangers, it usually ignored them. This discovery proves that dolphins have a complex social communication system. They can remember the "names" of their relatives and friends for decades. This is quite similar to how humans recognize each other by names. Moreover, dolphins can remember the whistles of other dolphins even after being separated for more than 20 years. This shows that their long-term memory is very powerful. Scientists believe that this ability helps them maintain strong social bonds in the ocean. ( ) 21. What is a dolphin's "name"? A. Its body shape. B. A special whistle. C. The sound of its voice. D. The color of its skin. ( ) 22. What did scientists discover when they played the recordings back to the dolphins? A. All dolphins swam away quickly. B. Dolphins only responded to their own whistles. C. Dolphins danced to the music. D. Dolphins attacked the speaker. ( ) 23. The underlined word "ignored" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______". A. 忽视 B. 模仿 C. 害怕 D. 欢迎 ( ) 24. [细节推断] Why is the ability to remember "names" important for dolphins? A. It helps them find food faster. B. It helps them avoid enemies. C. It helps them keep social relationships. D. It helps them swim faster. ( ) 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. Dolphins are the smartest animals in the sea. B. Dolphins use special whistles as names to communicate. C. How to train dolphins to talk to humans. D. The difference between dolphin whistles and human languages. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. notebook 2. Whales 3. increased 4. horse 5. honey Ⅱ. 6. helpful 7. memory 8. depth 9. kindness 10. libraries Ⅲ. 11-15: B A C A D 16-20: C A D B B Ⅳ. 21-25: B B A C B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $