Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B Vocabulary in Use 同步练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，围绕“Smart Learning”主题，通过基础词汇巩固、语篇综合应用到思维进阶的三层设计，实现语言能力与学习能力的递进培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|单词/词组默写（音标提示）、汉语提示填空（聚焦“集中注意力”等主题词汇）| |进阶层|语法应用与语篇理解|语法填空（词形转换）、阅读还原/理解/完形（围绕学习效率与专注度）| |拓展层|综合思维与学习策略|批判性问题（习惯养成方法）、创意写作（宾语从句应用）、任务驱动（学习计划设计）|

Unit 3 Smart Learning 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 · 专注与高效 一、单词默写 1. /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. & n. 集中；专注 ________ 2. /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 效率 ________ 3. /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. 集中注意力 ________ 4. /ˈɪnterʌpt/ v. 打断；中断 ________ 5. /ˈaʊtkʌm/ n. 结果；成果 ________ 6. /ˈdisiplin/ n. 自律；纪律 ________ 7. /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理；应对 ________ 8. /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ v. 完成；实现 ________ 二、词组默写 1. 集中注意力 __________________________ 2. 排除干扰 __________________________ 3. 制定时间表 __________________________ 4. 设定截止日期 __________________________ 5. 按时完成 __________________________ 6. 保持自律 __________________________ 7. 取得进步 __________________________ 8. 管理时间 wisely __________________________ 9. 提高效率 __________________________ 10. 对自己负责 __________________________ 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 要提高学习效率，你必须学会排除干扰。 To improve learning ________, you must learn to ________ distractions. 2. 通过专注练习，他成功找到了提高注意力的黄金法则。 Through focused practice, he successfully discovered the ________ ________ of improving concentration. 3. 作为一个高效学习者，他总是提前计划自己的时间。 As an ________ ________, he always plans his time ahead. 4. 老师告诉我们要认真完成这个研究项目。 Our teacher told us that we should complete this ________ ________ carefully. 5. 教练总是为年轻运动员的成长提供宝贵的指导。 The coach always ________ valuable ________ ________ young athletes’ development. 6. 她知道如何利用自己的时间管理能力在学习中取得优势。 She knows how to ________ her time management skills ________ ________ ________ in her studies. 7. 老师告诉我们考试时要仔细检查答案。 The teacher told us that we must check our answers carefully when we ________ ________ ________. 8. 我不仅完成了作业，还提前复习了明天的课程。 I finished my homework ________ ________ ________ reviewed tomorrow’s lessons ahead of time. 9. 你应该通过每天固定时间学习来提高你的自律能力。 You should work on improving your self-discipline ________ ________ at a fixed time every day. 10. 良好的学习习惯对成功很重要。此外，它们也有助于我们的个人成长。 Good study habits are important for success. ________ ________, they also contribute to our personal growth. 四、阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Teenagers are amazing! They can learn new things so quickly. Have you ever 1.______________ (wonder) why? It’s not just because they have a 2.______________ (good) memory than adults. In fact, studies show that adults can often learn just as well when they use the right strategies. So why do teenagers still seem to learn more efficiently than the rest of 3.______________ (we)? It’s because of the way they approach learning. Teenagers can learn 4.______________ (nature) by doing what comes naturally—they explore, ask questions, and experiment. Let’s take a close look at how successful learners study. Perhaps we can learn from their methods. Successful learners don’t just memorize facts, but use knowledge to solve real problems. This 5.______________ (help) them understand deeply. They don’t worry about making mistakes or not knowing everything. They find ways 6.______________ (apply) what they know, and they do it with confidence. Students should also pay more attention to active 7.______________ (learn). Look for chances to use knowledge in practice. If you can’t find a partner to study with, study by yourself using effective methods. Create a study plan so that you can manage your time wisely. If you find it hard to concentrate, don’t worry about it. One of the helpful ways is to break tasks into smaller parts, either studying 8.______________ (quiet) or with background music. When you are studying in this way, don’t stop to check your phone if you can resist the urge. When it has nothing to do with the 9.______________ (task) at hand, you can do that later. Trust your own 10.______________ (learn) ability. Remember that you can achieve success even with small steps. You’ve got more potential than you probably realize! 五、阅读还原 Do you often feel distracted while studying? 1.______________ Learning to manage your attention is very important. Here are some practical tips to follow. Plan your time. Arriving at your study session without a plan will make you feel lost. 2.______________ You should know exactly what you want to accomplish. Then plan your schedule to reach your goals. Eliminate distractions. If there are things that interrupt you, what should you do? 3.______________ Remember, you need to stay focused to get things done. Use all your time wisely. If you finish a task before the time is up, don’t just stop. You’d better use the extra time to review or preview. 4.______________ Move on to the next task. Once a study session is over, take a short break. 5.______________ A. Starting too early without a plan can waste your energy. B. You should know how much time you have for each task. C. It can help you make the most of every moment. D. Don’t let them steal your attention. E. Are you having trouble staying focused? F. The best thing you can do is to rest and prepare for the next session. 六、阅读理解 The Power of Deep Work Do you often find yourself checking your phone while studying? Maybe you can introduce yourself to the concept of “deep work”. By practicing deep work, you can dramatically improve your learning efficiency. “I can’t focus for more than ten minutes” becomes “I can focus for an hour without distraction”. Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. One school experimented with changing its study environment. They found that students who studied in quiet, distraction-free spaces performed much better than those who studied in noisy areas. So now students are encouraged to find a quiet place and turn off their phones during study hours. In this way, the students feel like they are in control of their learning. They just haven’t trained their focus yet, but they know they are on the right path. This kind of thinking is part of “a focused mindset”. People with a focused mindset aren’t too worried if they can’t concentrate at first. They practice concentration and believe in their ability to improve. Instead, people who just give up easily have “an unfocused mindset”. These people are always distracted by notifications. Obviously, it is much better to have a focused mindset. But don’t worry if you have an unfocused mindset. You can train yourself to develop better concentration. Don’t question your ability. Stop believing that you can’t focus. Once you start practicing regularly, you’ll wonder why you didn’t do it before. It’s a simple but very powerful skill. 1. Why does the writer begin the text with a question? A. To show some facts. B. To make a survey. C. To introduce the theme. 2. What did the school experiment find about study environments? A. Students performed better in noisy areas. B. Quiet, distraction-free spaces helped students perform better. C. Study environment doesn’t affect performance. D. Students prefer studying with their phones on. 3. According to the passage, people with a focused mindset ________. A. think they are always right B. practice concentration and believe they can improve C. always give up easily 4. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “obviously” in Paragraph 3? A. Clearly. B. Especially. C. Simply. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Deep Work B. Two Different Mindsets C. How to Use a Phone Wisely 七、完形填空 I used to feel frustrated with my studies. I studied for hours every day, 1.______________ my grades were still not improving. I read textbooks repeatedly, but I didn’t make any 2.______________ at all! One day I came across a(n) 3.______________ study method online. 4.______________, I started using the method to organize my learning. I used it every day. I was 5.______________ to find that studying in this way was so much more effective. There were no unnecessary distractions. The learning materials were well-organized. Then 6.______________ surprising happened. One day I took a practice test and scored much higher than before. Without hesitation, I wasn’t afraid to 7.______________ my teacher about my progress. My confidence grew day by day. It was hard for me to 8.______________ how much I had improved. I didn’t have any trouble 9.______________ the material anymore. My grades have 10.______________ significantly now. I think there are many ways of learning. We should find out what works best for us. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. decisions B. mistakes C. progress D. challenges 3. A. boring B. old C. serious D. effective 4. A. Later on B. In fact C. Long ago D. At first 5. A. worried B. angry C. crazy D. surprised 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. A. argue B. agree C. talk D. deal 8. A. remember B. believe C. explain D. describe 9. A. finding B. understanding C. changing D. answering 10. A. missed B. enjoyed C. grown D. improved 八、思维进阶 Part 1: Read and Explore How to Build Better Study Habits When you are trying to build better study habits, you may often face challenges. What’s the best way to develop them? You may start by setting small, achievable goals. This will give you a sense of progress and motivation. But how can you stay consistent? First, all successful habits are built step by step. Start with one habit at a time. For example, if you want to study for two hours every day, begin with 30 minutes and gradually increase. Then, if you have two goals, “reading” and “practice”, “reading” should come before “practice” in your schedule. Then what can you do to strengthen your habits after building them? First, you should review your progress regularly. You can track your achievements by keeping a simple log! It is useful to adjust your plan when needed. Only in this way can we know which habits are working well. We can decide which methods to keep by seeing the results. After that, check whether your study routine is effective with the improvements you have made. Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题） 1. What is the first step to build better study habits according to the passage?  ___________________________________ 2. 写出文中养成好习惯的两个方法细节： Detail 1:  ___________________________________ Detail 2:  ___________________________________ 3. 设计一句英文学习标语，倡导科学养成好习惯： “ ___________________________________!” Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Problems Smart learning ways What we can learn Building good study habits     Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是学习习惯导师，要在班级分享高效学习方法。请根据文章内容完成下面语段，必须包含宾语从句。 We can learn smart ways of building study habits from the passage. We should know  ___________________________________ We also understand  ___________________________________ From it, I believe  ___________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. focus 2. efficiency 3. concentrate 4. interrupt 5. outcome 6. discipline 7. manage 8. accomplish 二、词组默写 1. concentrate on / focus on 2. eliminate distractions 3. make a schedule 4. set a deadline 5. complete on time 6. stay disciplined 7. make progress 8. manage time wisely 9. improve efficiency 10. be responsible for oneself 三、汉语提示填空题 1. efficiency; eliminate 2. golden rule 3. efficient learner 4. research project 5. provides; guidance on 6. use; to her advantage 7. take the exam 8. as well as 9. by studying 10. In addition 四、语法填空 1. wondered 2. better 3. us 4. naturally 5. helps 6. to apply 7. learning 8. quietly 9. task 10. learning 五、阅读还原 1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. F 六、阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 七、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 八、思维进阶 (示例) Task 1: 1. Start by setting small, achievable goals and building habits step by step. 2. Detail 1: Start with one habit at a time and gradually increase the time. / Detail 2: Review your progress regularly and adjust your plan when needed. 3. “Build habits step by step, and success will follow!” Task 2: Smart learning ways: start small, review progress regularly, adjust plans; What we can learn: how to build and strengthen study habits Task 3 (示例): We should know that good habits are built step by step, not overnight. We also understand that we should review our progress regularly and adjust our plans. From it, I believe that starting small and staying consistent can lead to great results. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $