Unit 3 Hobbies (同步练)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版五年级上册Unit 3 Hobbies同步练以like+doing等核心语法为纲，通过基础巩固、技能应用、语篇综合三层递进设计，构建从词汇到语篇的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|like+doing动名词变化、三单形式|单词填空结合汉语提示/首字母强化词汇应用；适当形式填空聚焦动词形式转换，夯实语法基础| |技能应用层|句型结构、语法规则运用|单项选择考查助动词/动名词搭配；句子翻译综合核心句型，提升语言表达能力| |语篇综合层|语篇理解与语法综合应用|完形填空通过家庭情境短文，融合like+doing、三单等语法点，培养语篇思维与综合运用能力|

译林版英语五年级上册 Unit 3 Hobbies 课后同步练 单元核心语法提示： 本单元重点操练like + doing结构表示“喜欢做某事”，注意like后接动词ing形式；同时巩固be good at + doing结构。主语为第三人称单数时，like要加s变为likes，have要变为has。询问爱好用 What + do/does + 主语 + like doing?结构，注意助动词do/does与主语一致。 易错提醒： - like + doing 中的doing为动名词，表示“喜欢做某事”这一习惯性爱好。 - be good at + doing 中的doing为动名词，at是介词，后接名词或动名词。 - 频度副词和助动词的位置：I often play ...（频度副词放实义动词前）。 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词。 1. I like ________ (跳舞) and singing. They make me happy. 2. My brother likes ________ (画画) in the park on Sundays. 3. They both like ________ (游泳) in summer. It's cool. 4. She likes r________ stories in the library. She reads every day. 5.We often play basketball in the playground.I'm good at it. I like s_____. 6. Tom likes m________ model planes. He has five planes. 7. My friend likes c________ with me. We talk about many things. 8. Helen likes watching f________. She goes to the cinema at weekends. 9. I like ________ (弹) the piano. It is my favourite hobby. 10.The boy likes _____ (收集) stamps.He has many stamps from different countries. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She __________ (like) dancing after school. 2. My sister __________ (have) many beautiful pictures. 3. They both __________ (like) playing football. 4. He is good at __________ (swim). 5. My father likes __________ (read) newspapers in the evening. 6. I like __________ (skate) with my friends in winter. 7. The twins __________ (be) good at dancing. 8. She __________ (dance) very well. 9. We all like __________ (make) model planes. 10. What __________ (do) your mother like doing? 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What ______ you like doing? —I like reading books. A. do B. are C. does D. is ( ) 2. She ______ watching films at weekends. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( ) 3. They are good at ______. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim ( ) 4.—What _____ your parents like doing? —They like watching TV. A. do B. does C. are D. is ( ) 5. My brother ______ a lot of stamps. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 6. I like ______ in the park with my friends. A. plays B. playing C. played D. play ( ) 7. He likes swimming. He ______ swim very well. A. can B. is C. does D. has ( ) 8. —Do you like ______ pictures? —Yes, I do. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. drew ( ) 9. My sister and I ______ like reading. A. both B. all C. either D. neither ( ) 10. She is a good ______. A. dance B. dancer C. dances D. dancing 四、句子翻译。 1. 我喜欢在周末看足球比赛。 ________________________________________________ 2. 我哥哥喜欢收集邮票。 ________________________________________________ 3. 他们都很擅长跳舞。 ________________________________________________ 4. 她的爱好是弹钢琴。 ________________________________________________ 5. 迈克喜欢游泳，他也喜欢画画。 ________________________________________________ 五、完形填空。 My name is Mike. I have a happy family. My father is a teacher. He likes 1 books. He 2 reading stories to me. My mother is a nurse. She likes 3 TV. She often watches TV in the evening. I have a sister. 4 name is Helen. She likes 5 pictures. She draws 6 . She often 7 pictures for me. I like 8 table tennis. I play it with my friends after school. We all have our 9 hobbies. We are 10 in our family. ( ) 1. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ( ) 2. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like ( ) 3. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch ( ) 4. A. She B. Her C. His D. My ( ) 5. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw ( ) 6. A. good B. well C. nice D. beautiful ( ) 7. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw ( ) 8. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( ) 9. A. different B. same C. difficult D. easy ( ) 10. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. angry 参考答案与解析 一、单词填空 1. dancing（解析：like + doing，dance去e加ing） 2. drawing（解析：draw意为“画画”，like + doing） 3. swimming（解析：swim双写m加ing） 4. reading（解析：read stories意为“读故事”，like + doing，首字母r提示） 5. sports（解析：sports意为“运动”，首字母s提示） 6. making（解析：make model planes意为“做飞机模型”，like + doing） 7. chatting（解析：chat with意为“和……聊天”，like + doing，注意chat双写t加ing） 8. films（解析：watch films意为“看电影”，首字母f提示） 9. playing（解析：play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，like + doing） 10. collecting（解析：collect stamps意为“收集邮票”，like + doing） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. likes（解析：主语为She第三人称单数，like加s） 2. has（解析：主语为My sister第三人称单数，have变has） 3. like（解析：主语为They复数，动词用原形） 4. swimming（解析：be good at + doing，swim双写m加ing） 5. reading（解析：like + doing，read加ing） 6. skating（解析：like + doing，skate去e加ing） 7. are（解析：主语The twins为复数，be用are） 8. dances（解析：主语She第三人称单数，dance加s变为dances） 9. making（解析：like + doing，make去e加ing） 10. does（解析：主语为your mother第三人称单数，助动词用does） 三、单项选择 1. A（解析：主语为you，助动词用do） 2. B（解析：主语为She第三人称单数，like用likes） 3. C（解析：be good at + doing，swim双写m加ing） 4. A（解析：主语为your parents复数，助动词用do） 5. B（解析：主语为My brother第三人称单数，have用has） 6. B（解析：like + doing，play加ing） 7. A（解析：can表示能力，后接动词原形） 8. C（解析：like + doing，draw加ing） 9. A（解析：both表示“两者都”，指my sister and I两个人） 10. B（解析：good dancer表示“好舞者”，dancer为名词） 四、句子翻译 1. I like watching football games at weekends.（解析：like + doing，watch加ing；football games；at weekends） 2. My brother likes collecting stamps.（解析：主语My brother三单，like加s；collect加ing；stamps） 3. They are both good at dancing.（解析：both放在be动词后；be good at + doing，dance去e加ing） 4. Her hobby is playing the piano.（解析：hobby是单数，be用is；play加ing；the piano） 5. Mike likes swimming and he also likes drawing.（解析：主语Mike三单，like加s；swim双写m加ing；also表示“也”；draw加ing） 五、完形填空 1. C（解析：like + doing，read加ing） 2. B（解析：主语为He第三人称单数，like用likes） 3. C（解析：like + doing，watch加ing） 4. B（解析：Her name表示“她的名字”，her为形容词性物主代词） 5. C（解析：like + doing，draw加ing） 6. B（解析：draw为动词，用副词well修饰，表示“画得好”） 7. B（解析：主语为She第三人称单数，draw用draws） 8. C（解析：like + doing，play加ing） 9. A（解析：different hobbies表示“不同的爱好”） 10. C（解析：We are happy表示“我们很开心”，符合文章语境） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $