Unit 3 Hobbies一学一练 (同步练)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年译林版（三起）五年级上册Unit 3 Hobbies同步练，以“学-练”双模块分层设计，覆盖词汇、句子、语法，助力夯实基础与语言能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（音标、词性、拓展）|英汉互译、选词填空，强化词汇记忆与辨析| |巩固层|核心句型（问答、陈述）|情景选择、连词成句，提升句型应用与思维品质| |应用层|语法重难点（动名词、三单等）|句型转换、短文填空，综合语言运用与学习能力|

2026-2027学年译林版（三起）五年级上册Unit 3 Hobbies一学一练 考试时长：40分钟 满分：100分 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 词汇学练（共40分） （一）学词汇（单元核心词汇梳理） 单词 音标 词性 中文翻译 单词拓展 hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 爱好 复数hobbies（辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es） read /riːd/ v. 阅读 动名词reading；短语read stories 读故事 draw /drɔː/ v. 画画 动名词drawing dance /dɑːns/ v. 跳舞 动名词dancing（去e加ing） sing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱歌 动名词singing play /pleɪ/ v. 玩；打（球）；演奏 动名词playing；搭配：play+球类不加the，play+西洋乐器加the piano /piˈænəʊ/ n. 钢琴 短语play the piano 弹钢琴 swim /swɪm/ v. 游泳 动名词swimming（双写m加ing）；短语go swimming 去游泳 skate /skeɪt/ v. 滑冰 动名词skating（去e加ing）；短语go skating 去滑冰 watch /wɒtʃ/ v. 观看 动名词watching；短语watch films 看电影 film /fɪlm/ n. 电影 复数films collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集 动名词collecting；短语collect stamps 集邮 stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票 复数stamps story /ˈstɔːri/ n. 故事 复数stories both /bəʊθ/ pron. 两者都 搭配both...and... ……和……都 also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也 放在句中（主语后实义动词前） too /tuː/ adv. 也 放在肯定句末，逗号隔开 well /wel/ adv. 好 短语do sth. well 某事做得好 good /ɡʊd/ adj. 好的 短语be good at 擅长（后接doing） fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣 短语great fun 很有趣 （二）练词汇（40分） 1. 英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） （1）爱好 ______ （2）跳舞 ______ （3）游泳 ______ （4）收集 ______ （5）钢琴 ______ （6）draw ______ （7）film ______ （8）watch films ______ （9）be good at ______ （10）both ______ 2. 选词填空（每题2分，共20分） （ ）1. —What's your ______? —I like playing table tennis. A. hobby B. subject C. habit （ ）2. My sister likes ______. She dances every weekend. A. dance B. dancing C. dances （ ）3. I can play ______ basketball very well, but I can't play ______ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the （ ）4. My grandpa likes ______ stamps. He has hundreds of stamps from different countries. A. collect B. collects C. collecting （ ）5. I like reading ______. There are many interesting things in them. A. story B. storys C. stories （ ）6. I like swimming, and my brother ______ likes swimming. A. too B. also C. both （ ）7. Tom and Jerry ______ like playing football. They often play after school. A. both B. too C. all （ ）8. The little girl is good at ______. She draws beautiful pictures. A. draw B. drawing C. draws （ ）9. In summer, we often go ______ in the swimming pool. A. swim B. swims C. swimming （ ）10. I like reading, and I like drawing ______. A. too B. also C. either 第二部分 句子练习（共30分） （一）学句子（单元核心句型梳理） 英文内容 中文翻译 What's your hobby? / What are your hobbies? 你的爱好是什么？/你有什么爱好？ I like reading and drawing. 我喜欢阅读和画画。 My hobby is playing the piano. 我的爱好是弹钢琴。 He/She likes watching films. 他/她喜欢看电影。 Do you like skating? 你喜欢滑冰吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。 I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。 We both like collecting stamps. 我们俩都喜欢集邮。 What does he like doing? 他喜欢做什么？ That's a great hobby! 那是个很棒的爱好！ （二）练句子（30分） 1. 英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） （1）你的爱好是什么？ （2）我喜欢读故事。 （3）他擅长踢足球。 （4）我们俩都喜欢看电影。 （5）你喜欢滑冰吗？ （6）My hobby is collecting stamps. （7）She likes dancing very much. （8）I can play the piano well. （9）Do you like swimming? （10）What does your brother like doing? 2. 情景选择（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. 你想知道新朋友有什么爱好，会问： A. What's your name? B. What are your hobbies? C. What's wrong with you? （ ）2. 你告诉别人你的爱好是弹钢琴，会说： A. I like playing the piano. B. I play the piano. C. I can play the piano. （ ）3. 同学问你喜不喜欢游泳，你不喜欢，会回答： A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Great. （ ）4. 你想知道迈克喜欢做什么，会问： A. What does Mike like doing? B. What is Mike doing? C. How is Mike? （ ）5. 你和好朋友都喜欢集邮，可以说： A. We both like collecting stamps. B. I like collecting stamps. C. We all like collecting stamps. 3. 连词成句（每题2分，共10分） （1）hobby, is, what, your (?) （2）like, I, drawing, pictures (.) （3）likes, films, watching, she (.) （4）good, swimming, is, at, he (.) （5）both, we, reading, like (.) 第三部分 语法学练（共30分） （一）学语法（单元重难点梳理） 1. like/love/be good at + 动名词（doing）：三个结构后接动词时，动词必须加ing，ing变化规则：①一般动词直接加ing（read→reading）；②不发音e结尾的动词去e加ing（dance→dancing, skate→skating）；③重读闭音节（辅+元+辅结尾）双写末尾辅音加ing（swim→swimming, run→running）。 2. 一般现在时三单用法：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单个人名）时，动词like变likes；变一般疑问句句首加Does，后接动词原形like；变否定句在动词前加doesn't，后接动词原形like。 3. play的搭配规则：play后接球类/棋牌类运动时不加the；接西洋乐器（piano, violin等）时必须加the。 4. “也”的用法区分：too放肯定句末，前加逗号；also放肯定句中，位于主语后、实义动词前；both指代“两者都”，all指代“三者及以上都”。 （二）练语法（30分） 1. 单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） （ ）1. My brother likes ______ football. A. play B. playing C. plays （ ）2. —______ you like collecting stamps? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Are （ ）3. Su Hai likes dancing, and Su Yang likes dancing ______. A. also B. too C. either （ ）4. He ______ playing the piano. A. don't like B. doesn't like C. not like （ ）5. I am good at ______. A. skate B. skating C. skates （ ）6. —What ______ your cousin like doing? —He likes reading. A. do B. does C. is （ ）7. There are many ______ in my bookcase. A. storybooks B. storybook C. storys （ ）8. My father can play ______ violin well. A. / B. a C. the （ ）9. Mike and Tim ______ like playing basketball. A. all B. both C. too （ ）10. 下列句子表达正确的一项是： A. He like watching films. B. I like play football. C. She is good at dancing. 2. 句型转换（每题2分，共10分） （1）I like reading stories.（改为一般疑问句） （2）He likes playing football.（改为否定句） （3）My hobby is collecting stamps.（对划线部分提问） （4）She likes singing. She likes dancing.（用both合并为一句） （5）Does she like playing the piano?（作肯定回答） 3. 短文选词填空（每题1分，共5分） A. both B. hobbies C. good D. swimming E. drawing Hello, I am Nancy. I have a twin sister, Helen. We have different 1. ______. I like 2. ______, and I can draw very beautiful pictures. Helen likes 3. ______. She swims very fast. We 4. ______ like reading stories. We are 5. ______ at our hobbies. 1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ Unit3参考答案 词汇部分 1. 英汉互译：（1）hobby （2）dance （3）swim （4）collect （5）piano （6）画画 （7）电影 （8）看电影 （9）擅长 （10）两者都 2. 选词填空：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 句子部分 1. 英汉互译：（1）What's your hobby? / What are your hobbies? （2）I like reading stories. （3）He is good at playing football. （4）We both like watching films. （5）Do you like skating? （6）我的爱好是集邮。（7）她非常喜欢跳舞。（8）我钢琴弹得很好。（9）你喜欢游泳吗？（10）你弟弟喜欢做什么？ 2. 情景选择：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 3. 连词成句：（1）What is your hobby? （2）I like drawing pictures. （3）She likes watching films. （4）He is good at swimming. （5）We both like reading. 语法部分 1. 单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 2. 句型转换：（1）Do you like reading stories? （2）He doesn't like playing football. （3）What is your hobby? （4）She likes both singing and dancing. （5）Yes, she does. 3. 短文填空：1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $