Unit 3 Hobbies（暑假课文预习讲+练）-2026年小学英语五年级上册（译林版三起・新教材）

**基本信息** 围绕“爱好”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法-应用”五级递进体系，系统提炼三单句型、爱好询问与描述方法，适配暑假预习的语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇短语|20词汇+24短语|分类记忆法（活动类/情感类）|概念积累→主题词汇网络构建| |核心句型|16个情境句型|情境应用法（俱乐部场景对话）|功能表达→日常交际能力培养| |语法突破|三单4类句型+8动词变化|结构分析法（肯定/否定/疑问句式）+规则总结（动词-ing变化）|语法支撑→语言准确性提升| |综合应用|9类题型（含写作）|分层训练法（基础巩固→语用输出）|综合输出→思维品质与跨文化意识渗透|

Unit 3 Hobbies（暑假课文预习讲+练） 2026-2027学年小学英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 一、必会词汇 1. hobby 爱好 2. club 俱乐部 3. paper-cutting 剪纸 4. dance 跳舞 5. sing 唱歌 6. read 阅读 7. ping-pong 乒乓球 8. robot 机器人 9. draw 画画 10. skip 跳绳 11. great 极好的 12. brother 兄弟 13. gift 礼物 14. healthy 健康的 15. happy 开心的 16. culture 文化 17. friend 朋友 18. learn 学习 19. join 加入 20. like 喜欢 二、重点短语 1. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2. school club 学校俱乐部 3. Paper-cutting Club 剪纸俱乐部 4. Dance Club 舞蹈俱乐部 5. Ping-pong Club 乒乓球俱乐部 6. Robot Club 机器人俱乐部 7. Reading Club 阅读俱乐部 8. Art Club 美术俱乐部 9. want to join 想要加入 10. be good at 擅长 11. try new things 尝试新事物 12. learn about Chinese culture 了解中国文化 13. keep sb. healthy 使某人保持健康 14. make sb. happy 使某人开心 15. make new friends 结交新朋友 16. play with robots 玩机器人 17. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 18. like drawing 喜欢画画 19. like singing 喜欢唱歌 20. like skipping 喜欢跳绳 21. buy a gift for sb. 给某人买礼物 22. What does ... like doing? ...喜欢做什么？ 23. Does ... like ...? ...喜欢...吗？ 24. It makes her/him happy. 这让她/他开心。 三、核心句型 1. Look at the Paper-cutting Club! I like paper-cutting. 看剪纸俱乐部！我喜欢剪纸。 2. Do you want to join it? Yes, I do. 你想加入吗？是的，我想。 3. I'm not good at paper-cutting, but I like trying new things. 我不擅长剪纸，但我喜欢尝试新事物。 4. I also want to learn about Chinese culture. 我也想了解中国文化。 5. What's your hobby? I like dancing. 你的爱好是什么？我喜欢跳舞。 6. It keeps me healthy. 它使我保持健康。 7. Does Su Yang like dancing too? No, she doesn't. 苏阳也喜欢跳舞吗？不，她不喜欢。 8. She likes singing. It makes her happy. 她喜欢唱歌。这让她开心。 9. What does he like doing? He likes playing ping-pong. 他喜欢做什么？他喜欢打乒乓球。 10. He wants to join the Ping-pong Club. 他想加入乒乓球俱乐部。 11. He can make new friends there. 他可以在那里结交新朋友。 12. He likes playing with robots. 他喜欢玩机器人。 13. She learns a lot from reading. 她从阅读中学到很多。 14. Tomorrow is Tina's birthday. I want to buy a gift for her. 明天是蒂娜的生日。我想给她买一份礼物。 15. Does she like skipping? No, I don't think so. 她喜欢跳绳吗？不，我觉得不。 16. What does Tina like doing? She likes singing. It makes her happy. 蒂娜喜欢做什么？她喜欢唱歌。这让她开心。 四、重难点突破 （一）语音 字母组合 发音 例词 br /br/ brother 兄弟; bread 面包; breakfast 早餐; bring 带来; bright 明亮的 【发音要领】 br: 发/br/音时，b和r要连读，先发/b/音，然后迅速滑向/r/音，两个音紧密连接，不要分开。 （二）语法：一般现在时第三人称单数（Does引导的一般疑问句） 【句型结构】 肯定句：主语 + like/likes + doing + 其他. 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + like + doing + 其他. 一般疑问句：Does + 主语（三单）+ like + doing + 其他？ 特殊疑问句：What does + 主语（三单）+ like doing? 【重点讲解】 (1) 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 (2) 当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does，动词用原形。如： Does she like dancing? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. What does he like doing? He likes playing ping-pong. (3) like后面接动词的-ing形式，表示喜欢做某事。如： I like reading. She likes singing. (4) 常用的动词-ing形式变化： draw → drawing sing → singing dance → dancing read → reading skip → skipping play → playing （三）询问爱好 (1) 询问某人的爱好：What do/does + 主语 + like doing? 回答：主语 + like/likes + doing. 例：—What does Mike like doing? —He likes paper-cutting. (2) 确认某人是否喜欢某事：Does + 主语 + like + doing? 回答：Yes, 主语 + do/does. / No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. 例：—Does Tina like drawing? —No, she doesn't. (3) 询问某人想加入什么俱乐部：What club does + 主语 + want to join? 回答：主语 + want/wants to join + 俱乐部名称. （四）描述爱好的好处 (1) 表达健康：It keeps me healthy. (2) 表达开心：It makes me/her/him happy. (3) 表达结交朋友：I/He/She can make new friends. (4) 表达学到知识：I learn a lot from reading. (5) 表达尝试新事物：I like trying new things. 知识演练场 一、判断下列单词中划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 1. brother bread ( ) 2. bright bring ( ) 3. break brown ( ) 4. brush library 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和-ing形式。 动词 第三人称单数 -ing形式 1. like → ____________ ____________ 2. play → ____________ ____________ 3. do → ____________ ____________ 4. dance → ____________ ____________ 5. skip → ____________ ____________ 6. draw → ____________ ____________ 7. sing → ____________ ____________ 8. read → ____________ ____________ 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —________ does Su Hai like doing? —She likes dancing. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 2. —Does Mike like paper-cutting? —________ A. Yes, he doesn't. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. ( ) 3. Su Yang ________ singing. It makes her happy. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 4. Liu Tao wants to ________ the Ping-pong Club. A. join B. joins C. joining ( ) 5. I like dancing. It keeps me ________. A. happy B. healthy C. good ( ) 6. —________ Wang Bing like playing with robots? —Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 7. Yang Ling ________ a book. She learns a lot from reading. A. is reading B. read C. reads ( ) 8. I'm not good at paper-cutting, ________ I like trying new things. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 9. —What does Tina like doing? —She likes ________. A. sing B. singing C. sings ( ) 10. Bobby wants to buy a gift ________ Tina. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 11. —Does your sister like skipping? —________ A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she can. ( ) 12. He also wants to ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learns C. learning 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —What ________ (do) Mike like doing? —He ________ (like) paper-cutting. He ________ (want) to join the Paper-cutting Club. 2. Su Hai ________ (like) dancing. It ________ (keep) her healthy. She ________ (want) to join the Dance Club. 3. Su Yang ________ (not like) dancing. She ________ (like) singing. It ________ (make) her happy. 4. Liu Tao ________ (like) playing ping-pong. He ________ (want) to join the Ping-pong Club. He ________ (can) make new friends there. 5. Wang Bing ________ (like) playing with robots. He ________ (want) to join the Robot Club. 6. Yang Ling ________ (like) reading. She often ________ (read) books. She ________ (learn) a lot from reading. 7. —________ Tina like ________ (draw)? —No, she ________ (not). She likes ________ (sing). 8. Bobby ________ (want) to buy a gift for Tina. She ________ (like) singing. It ________ (make) her happy. 五、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 看剪纸俱乐部！我喜欢剪纸。 ________ at the Paper-cutting Club! I ________ ________. 2. 你想加入吗？是的，我想。 ________ you ________ to join it? Yes, I ________. 3. 你的爱好是什么？我喜欢跳舞。 ________ your hobby? I ________ ________. 4. 苏阳也喜欢跳舞吗？不，她不喜欢。 ________ Su Yang like ________ too? No, she ________. 5. 她喜欢唱歌。这让她开心。 She ________ ________. It ________ her ________. 6. 他喜欢做什么？他喜欢打乒乓球。 What ________ he like ________? He ________ ________ ping-pong. 7. 他想加入乒乓球俱乐部。他可以在那里结交新朋友。 He ________ to join the Ping-pong Club. He ________ make new friends there. 8. 她从阅读中学到很多。 She ________ a lot from ________. 9. 我不擅长剪纸，但我喜欢尝试新事物。 I'm not good at paper-cutting, ________ I like ________ new things. 10. 明天是蒂娜的生日。我想给她买一份礼物。 Tomorrow is Tina's birthday. I want to ________ a ________ for her. 11. 她喜欢跳绳吗？不，我觉得不。 ________ she like ________? No, I don't ________ so. 12. 我也想了解中国文化。 I ________ want to ________ about Chinese ________. 六、按要求完成句子。 1. Mike likes paper-cutting.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Mike ________ paper-cutting? 2. Does Su Hai like dancing?（作肯定回答） ________, she ________. 3. He likes playing ping-pong.（对画线部分提问） What ________ he like ________? 4. Wang Bing likes playing with robots.（改为否定句） Wang Bing ________ ________ playing with robots. 5. Su Yang likes singing.（对画线部分提问） ________ likes singing? 6. She wants to join the Dance Club.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ to join the Dance Club? 7. Tina likes singing.（对画线部分提问） What ________ Tina like ________? 8. Yang Ling learns a lot from reading.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Yang Ling ________ a lot from reading? 9. Liu Tao wants to join the Ping-pong Club.（对画线部分提问） What ________ does Liu Tao want to ________? 10. It makes her happy.（改为一般疑问句） ________ it make her happy? 七、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Our school has many clubs. Look! This is the Art Club. Amy likes drawing. She is in the Art Club. Tom likes playing football. He joins the Sports Club. Lucy likes singing. She is in the Music Club. What about me? I like reading. I join the Reading Club. Reading makes me happy. We all have different hobbies. Hobbies are good for us! ( ) 1. Our school has many clubs. ( ) 2. Amy likes singing. She is in the Music Club. ( ) 3. Tom likes playing basketball. ( ) 4. Lucy likes singing. She is in the Music Club. ( ) 5. The writer likes reading and joins the Reading Club. ( ) 6. Hobbies are good for us. 八、阅读短文，给下列句子排序。 Tomorrow is my sister Lily's birthday. I want to buy a gift for her. I go to the shop with my friend. "Does Lily like dancing?" asks my friend. "No, she doesn't," I say. "Does she like drawing?" "No, she doesn't." "What does she like doing?" "She likes reading. It makes her happy." I buy a storybook for Lily. She will be very happy! ( ) I buy a storybook for Lily. ( ) I want to buy a gift for my sister Lily. ( ) She likes reading. It makes her happy. ( ) I go to the shop with my friend. ( ) My friend asks, "Does she like drawing?" ( ) I say, "No, she doesn't." 九、阅读并补全对话。 A and B are talking about school clubs. A: Hello, B! 1. ________ B: I like playing ping-pong. 2. ________ A: That's great! 3. ________ B: Yes, he does. Liu Tao is good at it. What about you? 4. ________ A: I like dancing. 5. ________ B: It keeps you healthy. Good idea! A. Do you want to join the Ping-pong Club? B. Does Liu Tao like playing ping-pong too? C. What do you like doing? D. Why do you like dancing? E. What club do you want to join? 十、写作练习。 请以 "My hobby" 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的爱好。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于5句话。 提示： What do you like doing? What club do you want to join? Why do you like it? How does it help you? ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 参考答案 一、判断下列单词中划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和-ing形式。 1. likes, liking 2. plays, playing 3. does, doing 4. dances, dancing 5. skips, skipping 6. draws, drawing 7. sings, singing 8. reads, reading 三、单项选择。 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. does; likes; wants 2. likes; keeps; wants 3. doesn't like; likes; makes 4. likes; wants; can 5. likes; wants 6. likes; reads; learns 7. Does; drawing; doesn't; singing 8. wants; likes; makes 五、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. Look; like paper-cutting 2. Do; want; do 3. What's; like dancing 4. Does; dancing; doesn't 5. likes singing; makes; happy 6. does; doing; likes playing 7. wants; can 8. learns; reading 9. but; trying 10. buy; gift 11. Does; skipping; think 12. also; learn; culture 六、按要求完成句子。 1. Does; like 2. Yes; does 3. does; doing 4. doesn't like 5. Who 6. Does; want 7. does; doing 8. Does; learn 9. club; join 10. Does 七、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 八、阅读短文，给下列句子排序。 6 1 4 2 3 5 九、阅读并补全对话。 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 十、写作练习（参考范文）。 My hobby I have many hobbies. I like reading very much. I often read books in the evening. Reading helps me think and grow. It is true. I also like dancing. It keeps me healthy. I want to join the Dance Club. I don't like playing football. It is too difficult for me. What is your hobby? 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $