Unit 6 Beyond Earth 第2课时 Section A(3a-4c)&Grammar-【学海风暴】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材）安徽专用

课外拓展提高 1· 1.A【解析】这里是说科学家让超高温气体在EAST 中保持工作状态。keep有“使…保持”的意思。 2.B【解析】EAST以17分46秒打破了它在2021 年创造的17分36秒的纪录。break意为“打破”。 3.B【解析】由文章开头提到的“make clean energy” 可知，研究核聚变是为了获取能源。energy意为 “能源”。 4.D【解析】前面说恒星也用核聚变，后面说它们中 心温度只有1500万摄氏度，与地球上需要的条件 不同，所以是转折关系。but意为“但是”。 5.B【解析】此处表示地球上没有恒星的重力，所以 需要更高的温度及更长的时间来实现核聚变。 higher意为“更高的”。 6.C【解析】这里是说未来能源机器要运行数小时来 产生稳定电力。make意为“产生；制造”。 7.B【解析】此处指这个全球性的项目包括美国和日 本等国家。include意为“包括”。 8.D【解析】句意：ITER计划在2034年前建造更大 的核聚变机器。plan意为“计划”。 9.A【解析】句意：尽管TER的测试被推迟到2034 年，但EAST的成功给了人们希望。hope意为“希望”。 10.B【解析】这里说的是稳定的气体是我们未来照 明的关键。the key to表示“…的关键”。 Ⅱ.1-5 AFBCE 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) 课内基础达标 I.1.geology 2.rocket 3.satellite 4.solar 5.discovery II.1.filled with 2.is excited about 3.ran out of 4.dealing with 5.is similar to Ⅲ.1-5 BADCB 课外拓展提高 1.They wore blue jumpsuits and held paper-cuts with the character“fu”. 2.They are the first post-90s astronauts and Wang is also the first female space engineer. 3.The scientific experiments and tasks the astronauts have completed since entering the space station 写作小练笔 In my view,there are three reasons to explore space.Firstly,the rapid development of science and technology can support us to get into space. Secondly,the increasing number of the population makes it necessary for us to explore it.Lastly,it has been the dream since ancient times.I believe in the future,everyone can live on the moon. 阶段听功训练1 1-5 BAACA 6-10 CBCCA 11-12 BA Grammar 语法知识集训 I.1.will be built 2.will be held 3.won't be taken 4.Will;be solved II.1.will be planted 2.won't be 3.will be repaired 4.When will;be held 第3课时Section B(1a-le) 课内基础达标 I.1.board 2.gods 3.trillion 4.galaxy 5.cooperates II.1.mysterious 2.spacecraft 3.beginning 4.imagination IlI.1.in case 2.set foot on 3.on board 4.cooperated with 5.be curious about 课外拓展提高 1. 1.B【解析】根据最后一段“That silent piece of moon rock…awe and ambition”可知，此处指岩石。 2.A【解析】根据“on the moon's surface'”可知，此处 指“玉兔号”曾在月球表面行驶过。 3.C【解析】句意：我想象着它在漆黑的夜空中缓缓 移动着，那电子眼正留意着这片孤寂的景象。根据 常识可知月球上没有生物，所以是孤寂的。lonely 意为“孤独的”，符合语境。 4.D【解析】根据“It was our eyes and hands on a place380,000 kilometers away”可推知，这些数据 和照片是有价值的。 5.D【解析】根据“I…my hand against the glass of the display case,trying to feel a connection across space and time”可知，此处指把手按在展示柜上。 6.C【解析】分析语境并结合所给选项可知，此处指 “玉兔号”带回的岩石象征着人们在太空探索领域 的巨大进步。 7.A【解析】根据“It's also about these brave robotic explorers'”可知，此处指太空探索不仅仅关乎宇 航员。 8.B【解析】根据“going to the places too dangerous for us'”可知，此处指“玉兔号”是我们的先驱。 上册详解详析 15Λ第2课时 Se 课内基础达标 I.根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1.My uncle is a g （地质；地质学) expert who travels around the world to study mountains 2.The engineers are designing a new r (火箭)to carry supplies to the space station. 3.Scientists launched a new s (卫星) to study the Earth's climate last month. 4.学科融合太阳能We can use s(太阳 energy to heat water and generate electricity. 5.传统文化养蚕制丝Thed (发现)of silk-making changed ancient Chinese life greatly. Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 be excited about be similar to run out of deal with fill with 1.Her eyes tears when she heard the touching news. 2.She learning some new ways to improve her memory. 3.The car gas on the way to the park yesterday. 4.My mother is good at all kinds of housework quickly. 5.The weather in Beijing that in Tianjin in autumn. Ⅲ.单项填空 1.Our school newspaper is once a week,and we all like reading it. 110 九年级英语RJAH版 ction A(3a-4c) A.bought B.published C.taken D.brought 2.My brother is about playing basketball,and he plays it every day after school. A.crazy B.good C.afraid D.strict 3.It snowed so heavily that we had to the football game. A.control B.divide C.develop D.cancel 4.(2025一2026安庆怀宁期末)It's known to all that learning a foreign language action,or you won't master it well. A.repairs B.recalls C.requires D.remains 5.（2026扬州)I1 ike to the great mountains and rivers and people's life with my camera. A.interview B.explore C.expect D.influence 1-5 课外拓展提高 阅读短文，回答问题 人与社会—在太空贺岁 On New Year's Eve,the Shenzhou-19 astronauts Cai Xuzhe,Song Lingdong,and Wang Haoze sent their Spring Festival greetings from China's Tiangong space station in a video released(发布)by the China Manned Space Agency(CMSA). The astronauts,who were dressed in blue jumpsuits with red cloud patterns,held paper-cuts with the character“fu”,meaning during spacewalks.They did 86 space science good luck.Cai said he missed his family and research and technology experiments,covering friends and wished everyone a lucky Year of life science,physics,material science,medicine, the Snake.This was Cai's second time in and new technologies.They also did science space,but his first time celebrating the Spring education and other activities. Festival there.Song said he was lucky to have This is the third Spring Festival since the lived in a great time and achieved his space space station was completed.Nine crew members dream.He wished young people a bright from three missions have welcomed the New future.Wang,making a heart shape with her Year and Spring Festival in space. hands,wished everyone's dreams would come 1.What did the Shenzhou-19 astronauts wear true. and hold while sending Spring Festival Song and Wang are the first post-90s greetings?(不超过l5个词) astronauts in China's space station.Wang is also the first female space engineer there.The astronauts decorated the space station with red 2.What special roles do Song Lingdong and couplets(对联)and“fu”characters.For New Wang Haoze have in China's space Year's Eve dinner,they had dumplings,roast program？(不超过20个词) chicken,smoked fish,beef,and lettuce.They also enjoyed eight-treasure rice pudding,snow fungus soup,and tomato egg soup,with orange juice and candy. 3.What's the fourth paragraph mainly about? The astronauts entered the space station (不超过15个词) on October 30,2024.During the six months, they did many experiments and tests,and installed space debris(H)protection devices 写阻少瓯笔 用所学知识说明你认为需要进行太空探索的原因。（词数：50左右） 上册Unit6 Grammar ● 单元语法突破 一般将来时的被动语态 用于陈述未来事实，无需提及执行者。 一、结构构成 A new library will be built next year..一座 一般将来时被动语态的核心结构为“wl 新图书馆将于明年建成。 be十及物动词的过去分词”，具体形式如下： 2.计划或安排：强调动作的被动性，如会 1.肯定句：主语十will be+及物动词的过 议项目等的执行过程。 去分词十（其他）. The experiment will be carried out in a My task will be finished this afternoon. lab.实验将在实验室中进行。 的任务今天下午将完成。 3.预测或预期：用于表达基于当前信息的 2.否定句：主语+will not(won't)be+ 未来结果。 及物动词的过去分词十（其他） The policy will be implemented next The sports meeting won't be held on month.该政策将于下个月实施。 rainy days..运动会下雨天将不会举行 三、时态与语态转换 3.一般疑问句：Will十主语十be十及物动 主动转被动：需调整时态为将来时，并补 词的过去分词十（其他）？ 充被动结构。 Will the homework be finished before 6 主动：We will finish the work.我们将会 o'clock?家庭作业6点前将会完成吗？ 完成这项工作。 二、适用场景 被动：The work will be finished by us.这 1.客观说明：在科技、新闻或学术文本中， 项工作将由我们完成。 语法知识集训 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 the hill next spring by people. 1.A new bridge (build)over 2.The work will be finished before Friday. the river next year. 为否定句) 2.The sports meeting (hold) The work finished before in our school next month. Friday. 3.These books (not take) 3.My father will repair my bike this out of the library. afternoon.(改为被动语态) this problem (solve) My bike by by our teacher tomorrow? my father this afternoon. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子 4.A concert will be held in the city hall next 1.People will plant more trees on the hill next week.(对画线部分提问) spring.(改为被动语态) concert More trees in the city hall? on 上册Unit6 13