熟词生义V+词汇清单+测试题 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理高考英语熟词生义核心考点，通过词义匹配、语境辨析、微语境填空及阅读理解四阶任务，构建“识别-理解-应用-迁移”的知识网络。以问题导向设计学习任务单，引导学生从熟义到生义自主归纳词义演变规律，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于融合诊断性自测与情境化应用，如开篇设置词义匹配与单句辨析题，帮助学生自主诊断生义掌握薄弱点，通过完形填空和阅读语篇任务培养语言能力与思维品质。每个模块配有语境化练习，助力学生自主提升词义迁移能力，教师可依据答题情况实施精准辅导，支持因材施教。

熟词生义V --- 测试题 一、词义匹配 左栏为单词，右栏为释义，将生义序号填在对应单词后（熟义不选，只匹配文档中生僻含义） A. 单词 B. 释义选项 appetite ____ ① v. 谨慎缓慢移动 block ____ ② n. （商业）利润盈余 contribute ____ ③ a. 冷静镇定的 collected ____ ④ v. 发表（观点） inch ____ ⑤ n. 欲望 margin ____ ⑥ v. 阻挡、屏蔽 navigate ____ ⑦ v. 应对（困境） nail ____ ⑧ v. 完美达成；斩获 needle ____ ⑨ v. 故意招惹、数落 snake ____ ⑩ v. 蜿蜒前行 orientation ____ ⑪ n. 迎新培训；立场倾向 plateau ____ ⑫ v. （数据）趋于平稳；n. 停滞期 pilot ____ ⑬ a. 试点的、实验性的 pirate ____ ⑭ n. 盗版者；盗版的 picture ____ ⑮ v. 想象；使知情 pool ____ ⑯ v. 集合（资源） remains ____ ⑰ n. 古迹、遗址 settle ____ ⑱ v. 解决（争端） 二、单句语境词义辨析 每题给出划线词，区分熟义与生义，选出句中划线单词生义对应的中文释义 1. The public have an insatiable appetite for celebrity scandal. A. 胃口 B. 欲望 2. Please block this annoying junk email address. A. 一块积木 B. 屏蔽 3. You are expected to contribute your ideas to online discussions. A. 捐献 B. 发表（看法） 4. She stayed collected even when facing great pressure. A. 收集的 B. 冷静的 5. We inched our car forward on the icy road. A. 英寸 B. 缓慢挪动 6. It’s tough to keep high profit margins in this industry. A. 页边空白 B. 利润盈余 7. It’s hard to navigate all the difficulties alone. A. 导航 B. 应对、处理 8. She nailed the interview and got the offer at once. A. 钉子 B. 完美拿下、成功取得 9. Don’t needle me about my past mistakes all day long. A. 缝针 B. 不断数落、招惹 10. The river snakes through the whole mountain village. A. 蛇 B. 蜿蜒延伸 11. New staff will join a one-day orientation next week. A. 方位 B. 新人适应培训 12. The growth rate of sales has plateaued these months. A. 高原 B. 趋于平稳 13. The school will carry out a pilot reading project this term. A. 飞行员 B. 试点的 三、完形微语境填空 从方框内单词选取合适词，用正确形式填入，每词只用一次 pool, wheel, settle, picture, remain, plateau 1. Local hospitals are ____ medical supplies to fight the disease. 2. The nurse ____ the old man to the examination room. 3. The two sides finally ____ their disagreement after three talks. 4. Try to ____ yourself living a peaceful life in the countryside. 5. The ancient ____ of the castle attract thousands of visitors yearly. 6. House price rises have ____ out in most cities. 四、阅读理解 Teenagers nowadays face heavy stress that comes from tight study schedules and complicated social relationships. Many of them find it tough to navigate various troubles alone, for instance, exam anxiety and conflicts with classmates. To deal with this problem, some students choose to pool spare time to join volunteer groups, where they can share feelings and gain comfort. However, quite a few teens fail to stay collected whenever they suffer failures and lose their temper easily. To offer practical support, our school will launch a pilot mental health course next month. Teachers will guide students to talk out worries and learn effective ways to settle their inner anxiety before pressure gets worse. 1. The underlined word “navigate” in Paragraph 1 probably means ____. A. operate a ship with maps B. deal with difficult situations C. locate directions via electronic devices 2. What does the underlined word “pool” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean? A. swim in a water pool B. gather and share resources C. put money into a swimming club 3. The underlined word “collected” is closest in meaning to ____. A. gathered and stored B. calm and self-controlled C. collected by teachers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 熟词生义V --- 测试题 一、词义匹配 左栏为单词，右栏为释义，将生义序号填在对应单词后（熟义不选，只匹配文档中生僻含义） A. 单词 B. 释义选项 appetite ____ ① v. 谨慎缓慢移动 block ____ ② n. （商业）利润盈余 contribute ____ ③ a. 冷静镇定的 collected ____ ④ v. 发表（观点） inch ____ ⑤ n. 欲望 margin ____ ⑥ v. 阻挡、屏蔽 navigate ____ ⑦ v. 应对（困境） nail ____ ⑧ v. 完美达成；斩获 needle ____ ⑨ v. 故意招惹、数落 snake ____ ⑩ v. 蜿蜒前行 orientation ____ ⑪ n. 迎新培训；立场倾向 plateau ____ ⑫ v. （数据）趋于平稳；n. 停滞期 pilot ____ ⑬ a. 试点的、实验性的 pirate ____ ⑭ n. 盗版者；盗版的 picture ____ ⑮ v. 想象；使知情 pool ____ ⑯ v. 集合（资源） remains ____ ⑰ n. 古迹、遗址 settle ____ ⑱ v. 解决（争端） 【参考答案】1.⑤ 2.⑥ 3.④ 4.③ 5.① 6.② 7.⑦ 8.⑧ 9.⑨ 10.⑩ 11.⑪ 12.⑫ 13.⑬ 14.⑭ 15.⑮ 16.⑯ 17.⑰ 18.⑱ 二、单句语境词义辨析 每题给出划线词，区分熟义与生义，选出句中划线单词生义对应的中文释义 1. The public have an insatiable appetite for celebrity scandal. A. 胃口 B. 欲望 2. Please block this annoying junk email address. A. 一块积木 B. 屏蔽 3. You are expected to contribute your ideas to online discussions. A. 捐献 B. 发表（看法） 4. She stayed collected even when facing great pressure. A. 收集的 B. 冷静的 5. We inched our car forward on the icy road. A. 英寸 B. 缓慢挪动 6. It’s tough to keep high profit margins in this industry. A. 页边空白 B. 利润盈余 7. It’s hard to navigate all the difficulties alone. A. 导航 B. 应对、处理 8. She nailed the interview and got the offer at once. A. 钉子 B. 完美拿下、成功取得 9. Don’t needle me about my past mistakes all day long. A. 缝针 B. 不断数落、招惹 10. The river snakes through the whole mountain village. A. 蛇 B. 蜿蜒延伸 11. New staff will join a one-day orientation next week. A. 方位 B. 新人适应培训 12. The growth rate of sales has plateaued these months. A. 高原 B. 趋于平稳 13. The school will carry out a pilot reading project this term. A. 飞行员 B. 试点的 【参考答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 三、完形微语境填空 从方框内单词选取合适词，用正确形式填入，每词只用一次 pool, wheel, settle, picture, remain, plateau 1. Local hospitals are ____ medical supplies to fight the disease. 2. The nurse ____ the old man to the examination room. 3. The two sides finally ____ their disagreement after three talks. 4. Try to ____ yourself living a peaceful life in the countryside. 5. The ancient ____ of the castle attract thousands of visitors yearly. 6. House price rises have ____ out in most cities. 【参考答案】1. pooling（集合资源，现在进行时） 2. wheeled（推轮椅 / 推车，过去式） 3. settled（解决分歧，过去式） 4. picture（想象，固定搭配 picture oneself doing） 5. remains（古迹、遗址，固定复数名词） 6. plateaued（趋于平稳，现在完成时） 四、阅读理解 Teenagers nowadays face heavy stress that comes from tight study schedules and complicated social relationships. Many of them find it tough to navigate various troubles alone, for instance, exam anxiety and conflicts with classmates. To deal with this problem, some students choose to pool spare time to join volunteer groups, where they can share feelings and gain comfort. However, quite a few teens fail to stay collected whenever they suffer failures and lose their temper easily. To offer practical support, our school will launch a pilot mental health course next month. Teachers will guide students to talk out worries and learn effective ways to settle their inner anxiety before pressure gets worse. 1. The underlined word “navigate” in Paragraph 1 probably means ____. A. operate a ship with maps B. deal with difficult situations C. locate directions via electronic devices 2. What does the underlined word “pool” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean? A. swim in a water pool B. gather and share resources C. put money into a swimming club 3. The underlined word “collected” is closest in meaning to ____. A. gathered and stored B. calm and self-controlled C. collected by teachers 【参考答案】1-3 B B B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027高考---熟词生义V appetite 熟义：n. 胃口 生义： n. 欲望 e.g. The public have an insatiable appetite for scandal. block 熟义：n. （一）块；一批；一段；街区；大楼；障碍（物），堵塞（物） 生义：v. 堵塞；阻挡；阻碍 e.g. block one’s way/view. 挡住某人的路或视线 block sb./junk email.拉黑某人/屏蔽垃圾邮件 contribute 熟义：v. 贡献，奉献 生义：v. （尤指）发表意见 e.g. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. collected 熟义：v. （collect + -ed）收集 生义：a. 冷静；泰然；镇静 e.g. She always stays cool, calm and collected in a crisis. inch 熟义：n. 英寸；少量；短距离 生义：v. （使朝某方向）谨慎移动 e.g. After a struggle, she managed to free the vehicle and continued inching along the snow-covered road. margin 熟义：n. 页面空白；差额 生义：n. （金融、商业、经济的 ）盈余profit margin e.g. What are your average operating margins? navigate 熟义：v. 导航；航行 生义：v. 应对、处理、走过（人生困境/复杂局面 ） e.g. navigate life应对人生 navigate challenges应对挑战 They were never meant to navigate alone.他们生来就不是为了独自面对一切/就不该孤身闯荡。 nail 熟义：n. 钉子；指甲。 v. 钉牢 生义：v. ①（花很多时间或精力）获得；②完美抓住核心方向 e.g. ①She nailed a victory in the semi-finals . ②You nailed it.(口语常用) needle 熟义：n. 针；指针；注射针 生义：v. 刺激；故意招惹；（不断地）数落 e.g. Don’t let her needle you. snake 熟义：n. 蛇 生义：v. 蛇行；蜿蜒伸展 e.g. The subway system is sent snaking through cables（电缆）to the surface to power plug-in stations. orientation 熟义：n. 方向，方位 生义：n. 适应；熟悉（指为新环境、新学期、新工作等进行的熟悉过程或培训）；迎新会 e.g. New employees will attend a two-day orientation. 生义：n. 态度；倾向（指对事物的看法、立场或偏好） e.g. Her political orientation is quite different from mine. 生义：n. 定向；定位（技术或科学领域）确定位置或方向的过程 e.g. The app uses GPS for orientation. plateau 熟义：n. 高原； 生义：v. （描述数据变化趋势或形势发展趋势的语境中）趋于平稳 e.g. Unemployment has at last plateaued out. 生义：n. （发展、增长后的）稳定期/停滞期 e.g. Inflation has reached a plateau. pilot 熟义：n. 飞行员；领航员 生义：a. 实验性的；试点的 e.g. pilot project. 试点项目 pirate 熟义：n. 海盗 生义：n. （媒体数字出版行业中的）盗版者，专利侵权者 e.g. a pirate edition.盗版 software pirates.软件盗版者 picture 熟义：n. 图片；照片 生义： v. imagine 想象；in the picture 知情；了解情况；掌握来龙去脉 put sb. in the picture phr. 向某人说明情况；让某人知情 keep sb. in the picture phr. 随时向某人通报最新情况 e.g. Before the meeting, they put him in the picture.开会前，他们把情况都给他说了。 pool 熟义：n. 游泳池；水池 生义：v. 集合（资源等） e.g. Police forces across the country are pooling resources in order to solve this crime . remains 熟义：v. 保持 n. 剩余物；残留物 生义：n. 遗址；遗迹 e.g. The remains of a Roma fort. settle 熟义：v. 定居 x 生义：v. 解决（争端、分歧等） e.g. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. wheel 熟义：n. 轮子；车轮；（汽车等的）方向盘，（轮船的）舵轮 生义：v. （用带轮子的工具）推，拉 e.g. The nurse wheeled him along the corridor. 生义：v. 猛然转身 e.g. She wheeled around and started running. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $