熟词生义III 词汇测试题 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高频熟词多义现象，通过语境辨析强化词义理解，提升语言运用能力与思维推断水平。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |熟词生义词义辨析|38题|单句语境词义解释，考查常见词汇在具体语境中的引申义或特殊用法|以核心词汇为基础，通过不同语境创设词义迁移场景，构建“基础词义-语境引申义”的关联逻辑，培养语境分析与词义推断能力|

熟词生义III 题型专练&强化训练3 一、选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次） （float, exercise, exhibit, feed, graduate） 1. The committee plans to __________ a new policy proposal at tomorrow’s meeting for discussion. 2. Citizens should __________ their right to vote in democratic elections. 3. The art show will __________ the young painter’s unique style and creativity. 4. The spy was caught __________ secret information to a foreign organization. 5. After years of hard work, she __________ from a beginner pianist to a professional performer. （muscle, pound, produce, put, quarter） 1. The soldiers __________ their way through the thick jungle to reach the destination. 2. His heart __________ with fear when he heard the sudden loud noise in the dark. 3. The old man __________ a worn-out letter from his pocket, which reminded him of his youth. 4. As the saying __________ it: “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 5. The farm provides clean and comfortable __________ for all the livestock. 二、改写句子（用括号内词的生义替换画线部分，保持句意不变） 1. The company hopes to stimulate more sales through the new marketing campaign.（encourage） → The company hopes to __________ more sales through the new marketing campaign. 2. She managed to get the lead role in the school play after several auditions.（land） → She __________ the lead role in the school play after several auditions. 3. The team gathered their efforts to complete the challenging task ahead.（pool） → The team __________ their efforts to complete the challenging task ahead. 4. He hurriedly drank a cup of coffee before heading to the airport.（grab） → He __________ a cup of coffee before heading to the airport. 5. The teacher wrote a few notes on the blackboard to explain the difficult concept.（put） → The teacher __________ a few notes on the blackboard to explain the difficult concept. 三、阅读理解（根据短文内容，选择划线词的正确生义） （一） Lila, a rising young pop singer, made a surprising announcement on her social media last month: she would cover a classic rock hit released in the 1990s on her new album. Millions of fans left warm comments online, saying they were eager to hear her unique interpretation of the old song. Unlike many artists who only practice in big professional studios, Lila frequented a tiny downtown studio nearly every evening to polish her performance. During an exclusive interview last week, reporters asked her about the creative idea behind this cover. She put it simply: “I don’t want to copy the original singer completely. My goal is to show respect for the classic while adding my personal musical style.” She also added that she planned to float a new creative concept to her production team—combining folk music with old rock melodies to make the song more touching for modern listeners. 1. Why did Lila go to the small downtown studio so often? A. To shoot music videos for her new album B. To improve her singing performance for the cover song C. To communicate with other famous rock singers D. To hold fan meetings every evening 2. The underlined word “cover” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A. hide something completely B. record a new version of an old song C. pay all the costs of a project D. report news for media 3. What can we learn about Lila’s creative idea from the passage? A. She intends to mix folk music with rock in her new song. B. She will refuse to take advice from her production team. C. She wants to totally change the melody of the original song. D. She has finished recording the classic song in the studio. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Popular 1990s Rock Classic Worth Listening To B. How Young Singers Make Their Social Media Popular C. Lila’s Plan to Recreate an Old Classic Rock Song D. Advantages of Small Downtown Music Studios （二） The ancient stone castle built 800 years ago stands as a treasure of local architectural culture, and its unique design continues to inform modern architects all over the country. Its thick earthquake-resistant walls, arched doorways and layered roof structures have inspired countless new public buildings, from city museums to cultural exhibition halls. Every year, architecture students range far and wide to visit this castle, sketch its structures and collect data for their graduation papers. However, long-term wind and rain erosion has damaged parts of the castle’s walls and carvings. Last month, the local cultural bureau held a public hearing to discuss practical protection plans. Experts, villagers and tourism managers were all invited to attend, and they pooled their professional knowledge to work out low-cost and effective repair methods. Some experts suggested that the government should exercise its administrative power to limit the number of daily tourists to reduce wear on the ancient building. 1. Why do architecture students travel a long way to visit the old castle? A. To take photos for their travel journals B. To collect materials for their graduation studies C. To learn how to repair damaged ancient walls D. To take part in the cultural protection hearing 2. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. send messages to someone B. have an influence on C. ask somebody for information D. teach professional knowledge to students 3. What will the government probably do to protect the castle according to the text? A. Completely close the castle to all visitors forever B. Reduce the daily number of tourists entering the castle C. Rebuild all damaged walls with modern new materials D. Send architecture students to guard the castle every day 4. What is the main topic of the text? A. The influence of ancient castle design and its protection discussion B. Ways for students to collect architectural materials outdoors C. Disadvantages of too many tourists visiting ancient sites D. How local bureaus hold public hearings for cultural issues （三） After a whole night of continuous heavy rain, thick white fog covered the mountain village at dawn. Villagers worried that the fog would last all day and block the mountain road, but luckily the mist began to lift as the sun rose at noon, revealing rolling green hills and wild flowers along the roadside. The rain had destroyed several sections of the only mountain road connecting the village to the town. Without enough construction machines, local farmers pooled their farm tools and worked together to fix the broken road. A seven-year-old boy walked out of his house and inched quietly toward a colorful butterfly resting on a wild flower by the road. His heart pounded with excitement when the butterfly stayed still instead of flying away immediately. He stood there silently for ten minutes, enjoying this rare peaceful moment in the countryside. 1. What made the mountain road broken after the heavy rain? A. Strong wind blowing down big trees B. All-night heavy rainfall C. Too many farm vehicles passing by D. Thick fog covering the road surface 2. The underlined word “lift” in Paragraph 1 means ______. A. raise something up with hands B. copy articles from other writers C. disappear gradually D. improve a certain level 3. What can we know about the little boy from the passage? A. He loved watching wild butterflies quietly. B. He helped farmers repair the broken mountain road. C. He collected many wild flowers along the road. D. He went to the town with other villagers at noon. 4. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Beautiful wild flowers and butterflies in mountain villages B. How fog changes the scenery of mountain areas after rain C. Villagers’ road repair work and a boy’s warm small moment D. The terrible influence of heavy rain on mountain traffic 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 熟词生义III 题型专练&强化训练1 一、根据句子语境意义，写出画线部分的汉语意思。 1. With his part-time job salary, he can barely cover the monthly rent.（ ） 2. The band plans to cover a classic rock song in their next album.（ ） 3. The research data was drawn from interviews with over 500 participants.（ ） 4. Moderate exercise can encourage better blood circulation.（ ） 5. The teacher allowed the excused absence since the student was seriously ill.（ ） 6. Citizens have the right to exercise their freedom of speech legally.（ ） 7. The dancer’s performance was a stunning exhibition of grace and precision.（ ） 8. She left the busy city to pursue a quiet rural existence.（ ） 9. The insider has been feeding confidential details to the media.（ ） 10. They floated the proposal of a company trip to the manager yesterday.（ ）11. Complaints flooded the customer service hotline after the product malfunction.（ ） 12. The speaker framed her argument to appeal to young voters.（ ） 13. Elderly people often frequent the park to chat and do morning exercises.（ ） 14. He grabbed a sandwich before rushing to the meeting.（ ） 15. She graduated from simple math problems to advanced calculus in a year.（ ） 16. The suspect will attend a court hearing next Monday.（ ） 17. The cat inched toward the bird, trying not to make a sound.（ ） 18. Traditional craftsmanship continues to inform modern furniture design.（ ） 19. After three interviews, she finally landed the job in the marketing department.（ ） 20. The heavy mist is expected to lift by early afternoon.（ ） 21. The journalist was accused of lifting stories from other newspapers.（ ） 22. Kindness and patience are important parts of a good makeup.（ ） 23. The tech giant has enough muscle to acquire smaller competitors.（ ） 24. They muscled their way through the crowded concert venue.（ ） 25. A pack of wolves was spotted near the mountain village.（ ） 26. The storm began to pick up as we drove toward the coast.（ ） 27. This old radio can pick up international news channels clearly.（ ） 28. We pooled our ideas to solve the project’s technical problems.（ ） 29. His heart pounded with excitement when he saw the test results.（ ） 30. The mayor will present awards to the top students in the city.（ ） 31. She produced a letter from her pocket to prove her identity.（ ） 32. As the saying puts it, “Actions speak louder than words.”（ ） 33. He put his name and address on the application form.（ ） 34. Don’t forget to put the security system on before leaving the house.（ ） 35. The farm’s animal quarters are kept clean to prevent diseases.（ ） 36. Her mind raced as she tried to remember where she’d left the keys.（ ） 37. The sudden rainstorm was a random event no one predicted.（ ） 38. The explorer ranges far and wide to collect rare plant samples.（ ） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027高考英语---熟词生义III cover 熟义：v. 覆盖；遮盖；涵盖，包括，涉及；占地 生义：v. 足以支付；够付 e.g. Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills. 生义：v. 翻唱 e.g. Lily has been a popular Internet celebrity since she covered several 1980s hit songs. draw 熟义：v. 画；绘画；吸引；使感兴趣 draw one’s attention 生义：v. 获取；得到 e.g. Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or test drawn directly from assigned readings or note from the previous class’ lecture. encourage 熟义：v. 鼓励 生义：v. 促进；刺激 e.g. The fundamental purpose of advertising is to encourage people to buy goods and services that they may need (but often don’t)! excuse 熟义：n. 理由；借口 生义：v. 准许...离开；请求准予离开；（离开前）请求原谅 e.g. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. exercise 熟义：n./v. 锻炼；练习 生义：v. 行使 e.g. obviously, people in positions of great power(such as governors) exercise big power. exhibition 熟义：n. 展览 生义：n. (技能、感情或行为的）展示；展现 e.g. The athlete’s third, and winning jump was an exhibition of skill and strength. existence 熟义：n. 存在 生义：n. 生活；生活（方式） e.g. Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进) toward a happy productive existence. feed 熟义：v 喂养；喂 生义：v. 提供（意见或信息） e.g. A member of the princess’s staff had been feeding information to the newspaper. float 熟义：v. 浮动；漂浮；漂流 生义：v. 提出；提请考虑（想法或计划） e.g. We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house. flood 熟义：n. 洪水 生义：v. 大量涌入；蜂拥而至；充斥 e.g. New immigrants - much like the little girl in the lunch line - flooded our office seeking help. frame 熟义：n. 框；框架；体格，身躯 生义：v. （以某种方式）表达 e.g. To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about .... frequent 熟义：a. 频繁的 生义：v. 常去；常到（某处） e.g. Encourage readers to use the library. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. grab 熟义：v. 抓住 生义：v. （因忙碌而）匆忙地吃，喝 e.g. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. graduate 熟义：v.毕业 n.毕业生 生义：v. 逐渐升级为 e.g. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. ground 熟义： n. 地面 生义：n. （观点的）认可度；（竞争/辩论）优势、话语权、领先地位 e.g. The argument lost ground among experts. 【拓展】 lose ground to sb./sth .输给.......，被......赶超，落后于...... gain ground 取得优势、逐步领先 hold one’s ground 守住优势、不落下风 hearing 熟义：n. 听力；听觉 生义：n. 审讯；审理 e.g. In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. inch 熟义：n. 英寸 生义：v. 使缓慢地移动 e.g. Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive(蜂箱；忙碌的场所). inform 熟义：v. 通知 生义：v. 对...有影响 e.g. The Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. 生义：v. 赋（思想或特质）予；渗透于 land 熟义：n. 陆地；土地 v.（使）着陆 生义：v. 成功得到；赢得 e.g. It wasn’t until 1980-32years into his career- that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!. lift 熟义：v. 举起；使（心情）高兴起来 生义：v. (云雾)消散 e.g. There is a thick blanket of fog on the east coast but it should lift by midday. 生义：v. 盗窃；剽窃，抄袭（plagiarize） e.g. She lifted most of the ideas from a book she had been reading. makeup 熟义：n. 组成；构成 生义：n. 性格 e.g. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup. muscle 熟义：n. 肌肉 生义：n. 实力；力量 e.g. This magazine has considerable financial muscle and can afford to pay top journalists. 生义：v. 用力（做某事） e.g. Joe and Tony muscled their way through the crowd. pack 熟义：n. (商品的)纸袋；一捆；大背包 v.打包，装箱 生义：n. 一群；群落 e.g. The wolf lived 12 years as the patriarch(族长) of the Teanaway pack. pick up 熟义：n. 捡起来；感染或患上（某种病）；（偶然间）学会了 生义：v. （风）变大；增强 e.g. The wind picked up and thunder rolled. 生义：v. 收听 e.g. I can pick up broadcasts from Moscow on my radio. pool 熟义：n. 池塘；水池 生义：v. 集中（资源、资金、信息等） e.g. Philip and I pooled our savings to start up my business. pound 熟义：n. 英镑；磅 生义：v. （心）怦怦直跳 e.g. My heart pounded like drops of rain beating down upon the dry earth. present 熟义：v. 展现/示；提出；介绍（某个人给另一人认识）；出席 n. 礼物 a. 目前的；出席的 生义：v. 把...交给；颁发；授予 e.g. The local official presented the prizes to the winner. produce 熟义：v. 生产；产出 生义：v. 拿出；掏出 e.g. A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. put 熟义：v. 把...放在；放置 生义：v. 说；表达 e.g. As Kristian Hammond put it: “.There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.” 生义：v. 写 e.g. In a journal of on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” put on 熟义：v. 穿；戴 生义：开动（设备、装置等）；使运转 e.g. This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out of the tractor. quarter 熟义：n. 四分之一 生义：n. 住处；住所 e.g. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animals quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. race 熟义：n. 赛跑；种族 v. 赛跑；跑/冲 生义：v. （大脑）飞速运转 e.g. My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening. random 熟义：a. 随意的；随机的 生义：a. 不可思议的；出人意料的 e.g. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. range 熟义：n. 范围；山脉 v.（在某范围内）变化 生义：range far and wide四处漫步 e.g. He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings. 拓展词汇： free-range adj. （动物）放养的，散养的 wide-ranging 范围广的；内容广泛的 long-range 远程的；长期的 ranger n. 护林人 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 熟词生义III 题型专练&强化训练2 一、选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） （cover, draw, inch, race, pick up） 1. The lecture __________ examples from various scientific studies to support its argument. 2. We need to __________ the cost of the trip by raising funds from local businesses. 3. The snail __________ across the leaf, leaving a shiny trail behind. 4. Her mind __________ as she tried to think of a way to solve the problem. 5. The radio can __________ signals from overseas stations on clear nights. 二、句子改写（用划线词的生义替换原句中括号里的内容，保持句意不变） 1. The government plans to (promote) economic growth through new policies. → The government plans to __________ economic growth through new policies. 2. He (succeeded in getting) the role after auditioning five times. → He __________ the role after auditioning five times. 3. The students (gathered) their knowledge to solve the difficult problem. → The students __________ their knowledge to solve the difficult problem. 4. She (hurriedly ate) a sandwich before running to catch the bus. → She __________ a sandwich before running to catch the bus. 5. The old man (often visits) the park to play chess with his friends. → The old man __________ the park to play chess with his friends. 三、阅读理解（根据短文内容，选出划线词的正确含义） Last Friday afternoon, an unexpected severe storm swept across the downtown business district without any early warning. As thick dark clouds covered the whole sky, the wind picked up rapidly, scattering fallen leaves and plastic waste all over the sidewalks. Heavy rain flooded the main streets within merely thirty minutes, trapping private cars and shared bikes in deep water. Most pedestrians grabbed their umbrellas and rushed home at top speed, while small shop owners pooled wooden boards to block floodwater from rushing into their stores and damaging their goods. A local journalist drove out alone to cover the disaster for the evening news broadcast. He carried a portable radio to pick up real-time weather updates, yet the unstable signal cut off the broadcast every few minutes. Deeply worried about public safety and mass property losses, the mayor announced a public hearing scheduled for next Monday. He planned to invite local citizens, environmental experts and business representatives to voice practical ideas on flood prevention and city emergency management. Although the sudden storm brought great inconvenience to local residents, it pushed the municipal government to reflect on the aging urban drainage construction. Many shop owners advised that the city should exercise stricter supervision over roadside drainage facilities to prevent similar disasters from striking the area again. 1. Why did local shop owners use wooden boards during the storm? A. To build temporary shelters for homeless passers-by B. To stop floodwater from entering and damaging their shops C. To clear away rubbish piled on the wet streets D. To fix their broken glass doors after the heavy rain 2. The underlined phrase “picked up” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. lifted objects with hands B. grew stronger C. learned a new skill quickly D. collected small pieces of rubbish 3. What can we infer about the public hearing mentioned in the passage? A. It will only invite professional meteorologists to attend. B. Its core theme is discussing effective flood prevention measures. C. It has been regularly held before every heavy storm. D. It will be broadcast live on the city’s official radio station. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. A sudden severe storm and follow-up disaster handling plans B. How journalists report natural disasters with portable radios C. Hidden reasons for the failure of urban drainage systems D. Practical flood suggestions put forward by small shop owners 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 熟词生义III 题型专练&强化训练1 一、根据句子语境意义，写出画线部分的汉语意思。 1. With his part-time job salary, he can barely cover the monthly rent.（足以支付；够付） 2. The band plans to cover a classic rock song in their next album.（翻唱） 3. The research data was drawn from interviews with over 500 participants.（获取；得到） 4. Moderate exercise can encourage better blood circulation.（促进；刺激） 5. The teacher allowed the excused absence since the student was seriously ill.（准许...离开；（离开前）请求原谅） 6. Citizens have the right to exercise their freedom of speech legally.（行使） 7. The dancer’s performance was a stunning exhibition of grace and precision.（（技能的）展示；展现） 8. She left the busy city to pursue a quiet rural existence.（生活；生活（方式）） 9. The insider has been feeding confidential details to the media.（提供（信息）） 10. They floated the proposal of a company trip to the manager yesterday.（提出；提请考虑（想法）） 11. Complaints flooded the customer service hotline after the product malfunction.（大量涌入；充斥） 12. The speaker framed her argument to appeal to young voters.（（以某种方式）表达） 13. Elderly people often frequent the park to chat and do morning exercises.（常去；常到（某处）） 14. He grabbed a sandwich before rushing to the meeting.（（因忙碌而）匆忙地吃） 15. She graduated from simple math problems to advanced calculus in a year.（逐渐升级为） 16. The suspect will attend a court hearing next Monday.（审讯；审理） 17. The cat inched toward the bird, trying not to make a sound.（使缓慢地移动） 18. Traditional craftsmanship continues to inform modern furniture design.（对...有影响） 19. After three interviews, she finally landed the job in the marketing department.（成功得到；赢得） 20. The heavy mist is expected to lift by early afternoon.（（云雾）消散） 21. The journalist was accused of lifting stories from other newspapers.（剽窃，抄袭） 22. Kindness and patience are important parts of a good makeup.（性格） 23. The tech giant has enough muscle to acquire smaller competitors.（实力；力量） 24. They muscled their way through the crowded concert venue.（用力（做某事）） 25. A pack of wolves was spotted near the mountain village.（一群；群落） 26. The storm began to pick up as we drove toward the coast.（（风）变大；增强） 27. This old radio can pick up international news channels clearly.（收听） 28. We pooled our ideas to solve the project’s technical problems.（集中（资源、信息等）） 29. His heart pounded with excitement when he saw the test results.（（心）怦怦直跳） 30. The mayor will present awards to the top students in the city.（颁发；授予） 31. She produced a letter from her pocket to prove her identity.（拿出；掏出） 32. As the saying puts it, “Actions speak louder than words.”（说；表达） 33. He put his name and address on the application form.（写） 34. Don’t forget to put the security system on before leaving the house.（开动（设备等）；使运转） 35. The farm’s animal quarters are kept clean to prevent diseases.（住处；住所） 36. Her mind raced as she tried to remember where she’d left the keys.（（大脑）飞速运转） 37. The sudden rainstorm was a random event no one predicted.（不可思议的；出人意料的） 38. The explorer ranges far and wide to collect rare plant samples.（四处漫步） 熟词生义III 题型专练&强化训练2 一、选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） （cover, draw, inch, race, pick up） 1. The lecture __________ examples from various scientific studies to support its argument. 2. We need to __________ the cost of the trip by raising funds from local businesses. 3. The snail __________ across the leaf, leaving a shiny trail behind. 4. Her mind __________ as she tried to think of a way to solve the problem. 5. The radio can __________ signals from overseas stations on clear nights. 【参考答案】 1. draws 2. cover 3. inched 4. raced 5. pick up 二、句子改写（用划线词的生义替换原句中括号里的内容，保持句意不变） 1. The government plans to (promote) economic growth through new policies. → The government plans to __________ economic growth through new policies. 2. He (succeeded in getting) the role after auditioning five times. → He __________ the role after auditioning five times. 3. The students (gathered) their knowledge to solve the difficult problem. → The students __________ their knowledge to solve the difficult problem. 4. She (hurriedly ate) a sandwich before running to catch the bus. → She __________ a sandwich before running to catch the bus. 5. The old man (often visits) the park to play chess with his friends. → The old man __________ the park to play chess with his friends. 【参考答案】 1. encourage 2. landed 3. pooled 4. grabbed 5. frequents 三、阅读理解 Last Friday afternoon, an unexpected severe storm swept across the downtown business district without any early warning. As thick dark clouds covered the whole sky, the wind picked up rapidly, scattering fallen leaves and plastic waste all over the sidewalks. Heavy rain flooded the main streets within merely thirty minutes, trapping private cars and shared bikes in deep water. Most pedestrians grabbed their umbrellas and rushed home at top speed, while small shop owners pooled wooden boards to block floodwater from rushing into their stores and damaging their goods. A local journalist drove out alone to cover the disaster for the evening news broadcast. He carried a portable radio to pick up real-time weather updates, yet the unstable signal cut off the broadcast every few minutes. Deeply worried about public safety and mass property losses, the mayor announced a public hearing scheduled for next Monday. He planned to invite local citizens, environmental experts and business representatives to voice practical ideas on flood prevention and city emergency management. Although the sudden storm brought great inconvenience to local residents, it pushed the municipal government to reflect on the aging urban drainage construction. Many shop owners advised that the city should exercise stricter supervision over roadside drainage facilities to prevent similar disasters from striking the area again. 1. Why did local shop owners use wooden boards during the storm? A. To build temporary shelters for homeless passers-by B. To stop floodwater from entering and damaging their shops C. To clear away rubbish piled on the wet streets D. To fix their broken glass doors after the heavy rain 2. The underlined phrase “picked up” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. lifted objects with hands（基础本义干扰：捡起） B. grew stronger（正确：（风）变大） C. learned a new skill quickly（无关引申：学会） D. collected small pieces of rubbish（片面曲解：捡拾） 3. What can we infer about the public hearing mentioned in the passage? A. It will only invite professional meteorologists to attend. B. Its core theme is discussing effective flood prevention measures. C. It has been regularly held before every heavy storm. D. It will be broadcast live on the city’s official radio station. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. A sudden severe storm and follow-up disaster handling plans B. How journalists report natural disasters with portable radios C. Hidden reasons for the failure of urban drainage systems D. Practical flood suggestions put forward by small shop owners 【解析】 1.答案：B 定位句：Para.1 ...shop owners pooled old boards to block the water from entering their stores. 解析：原文同义替换 block floodwater from entering their shops，其余选项无原文依据。 2.答案：B 定位句：Para.1 the wind picked up rapidly, scattering fallen leaves... 解析：后文狂风卷落叶的场景佐证风势变大；A 为 pick up “捡起” 基础本义强干扰。 3.答案：B 定位句：Para.2 ...share suggestions on flood prevention and emergency response. 解析：听证会核心议题为防洪，A、C、D 原文无对应信息，属于主观臆断。 4.答案：A 解析：文章先描写暴雨灾情，再介绍记者报道、市长召开听证会商讨应对方案；B/C/D 仅为段落细节，无法概括全文。 【本篇熟词生义汇总】 pick up (风) 变大；收听； flood v. 淹没； grab v. 匆忙拿取；pool v. 集中；cover v. 报道；hearing n. 专题审理会；exercise v. 行使、执行 熟词生义III 题型专练&强化训练3 一、选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次） （float, exercise, exhibit, feed, graduate） 1. The committee plans to __________ a new policy proposal at tomorrow’s meeting for discussion. 2. Citizens should __________ their right to vote in democratic elections. 3. The art show will __________ the young painter’s unique style and creativity. 4. The spy was caught __________ secret information to a foreign organization. 5. After years of hard work, she __________ from a beginner pianist to a professional performer. 【参考答案】1. float 2. exercise 3. exhibit 4. feeding 5. graduated （muscle, pound, produce, put, quarter） 1. The soldiers __________ their way through the thick jungle to reach the destination. 2. His heart __________ with fear when he heard the sudden loud noise in the dark. 3. The old man __________ a worn-out letter from his pocket, which reminded him of his youth. 4. As the saying __________ it: “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 5. The farm provides clean and comfortable __________ for all the livestock. 【参考答案】1. muscled 2. pounded 3. produced 4. puts 5. quarters 二、改写句子（用括号内词的生义替换画线部分，保持句意不变） 1. The company hopes to stimulate more sales through the new marketing campaign.（encourage） → The company hopes to __________ more sales through the new marketing campaign. 2. She managed to get the lead role in the school play after several auditions.（land） → She __________ the lead role in the school play after several auditions. 3. The team gathered their efforts to complete the challenging task ahead.（pool） → The team __________ their efforts to complete the challenging task ahead. 4. He hurriedly drank a cup of coffee before heading to the airport.（grab） → He __________ a cup of coffee before heading to the airport. 5. The teacher wrote a few notes on the blackboard to explain the difficult concept.（put） → The teacher __________ a few notes on the blackboard to explain the difficult concept. 【参考答案】 1. encourage 2. landed 3. pooled 4. grabbed 5. put 三、阅读理解（根据短文内容，选择划线词的正确生义） （一） Lila, a rising young pop singer, made a surprising announcement on her social media last month: she would cover a classic rock hit released in the 1990s on her new album. Millions of fans left warm comments online, saying they were eager to hear her unique interpretation of the old song. Unlike many artists who only practice in big professional studios, Lila frequented a tiny downtown studio nearly every evening to polish her performance. During an exclusive interview last week, reporters asked her about the creative idea behind this cover. She put it simply: “I don’t want to copy the original singer completely. My goal is to show respect for the classic while adding my personal musical style.” She also added that she planned to float a new creative concept to her production team—combining folk music with old rock melodies to make the song more touching for modern listeners. 1. Why did Lila go to the small downtown studio so often? A. To shoot music videos for her new album B. To improve her singing performance for the cover song C. To communicate with other famous rock singers D. To hold fan meetings every evening 2. The underlined word “cover” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A. hide something completely（本义干扰：覆盖） B. record a new version of an old song（正确：翻唱） C. pay all the costs of a project（生义干扰：支付，场景不符） D. report news for media（生义干扰：报道，场景不符） 3. What can we learn about Lila’s creative idea from the passage? A. She intends to mix folk music with rock in her new song. B. She will refuse to take advice from her production team. C. She wants to totally change the melody of the original song. D. She has finished recording the classic song in the studio. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Popular 1990s Rock Classic Worth Listening To B. How Young Singers Make Their Social Media Popular C. Lila’s Plan to Recreate an Old Classic Rock Song D. Advantages of Small Downtown Music Studios 【解析】 1. 答案：B 定位句：Para.1 Lila frequented a tiny downtown studio nearly every evening to polish her performance. 解析：polish performance = improve singing performance。 2. 答案：B 定位句：Para.1 she would cover a classic rock hit released in the 1990s on her new album. 解析：album、song、singer 等文娱语境锁定 “翻唱”；A 为 cover 基础本义强干扰。 3. 答案：A 定位句：Para.2 combining folk music with old rock melodies to make the song more touching. 解析：其余选项与原文表述相反或无依据。 4. 答案：C 解析：全文围绕歌手 Lila 改编翻唱老歌展开；A/B/D 仅为局部细节，无法概括全文。 【本篇熟词生义汇总】 cover 翻唱；frequent v. 常去；put v. 说、表达；float v. 提出（想法） （二） The ancient stone castle built 800 years ago stands as a treasure of local architectural culture, and its unique design continues to inform modern architects all over the country. Its thick earthquake-resistant walls, arched doorways and layered roof structures have inspired countless new public buildings, from city museums to cultural exhibition halls. Every year, architecture students range far and wide to visit this castle, sketch its structures and collect data for their graduation papers. However, long-term wind and rain erosion has damaged parts of the castle’s walls and carvings. Last month, the local cultural bureau held a public hearing to discuss practical protection plans. Experts, villagers and tourism managers were all invited to attend, and they pooled their professional knowledge to work out low-cost and effective repair methods. Some experts suggested that the government should exercise its administrative power to limit the number of daily tourists to reduce wear on the ancient building. 1. Why do architecture students travel a long way to visit the old castle? A. To take photos for their travel journals B. To collect materials for their graduation studies C. To learn how to repair damaged ancient walls D. To take part in the cultural protection hearing 2. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. send messages to someone（本义干扰：通知） B. have an influence on（正确：对…… 产生影响） C. ask somebody for information（无关引申） D. teach professional knowledge to students（片面曲解） 3. What will the government probably do to protect the castle according to the text? A. Completely close the castle to all visitors forever B. Reduce the daily number of tourists entering the castle C. Rebuild all damaged walls with modern new materials D. Send architecture students to guard the castle every day 4. What is the main topic of the text? A. The influence of ancient castle design and its protection discussion B. Ways for students to collect architectural materials outdoors C. Disadvantages of too many tourists visiting ancient sites D. How local bureaus hold public hearings for cultural issues 【解析】 1. 答案：B 定位句：Para.1 ...range far and wide to visit this castle, sketch its structures and collect data for their graduation papers. 2. 答案：B 定位句：Para.1 its unique design continues to inform modern architects... Its thick walls...have inspired many new buildings. 解析：后文 inspire 同义佐证 inform 此处表 “影响”，A 为 inform 基础本义干扰。 3. 答案：B 定位句：Para.2 limit the number of daily tourists to reduce wear on the ancient building. 4. 答案：A 解析：文章两段分别讲古堡设计对现代建筑的影响、针对古堡保护开展专题讨论会，A 完整覆盖两段核心。 【本篇熟词生义汇总】 inform v. 对…… 有影响； range v. 四处漫步； hearing n. 专题审理会； pool v. 集中； exercise v. 行使、运用； exhibit v. 展示 （三） After a whole night of continuous heavy rain, thick white fog covered the mountain village at dawn. Villagers worried that the fog would last all day and block the mountain road, but luckily the mist began to lift as the sun rose at noon, revealing rolling green hills and wild flowers along the roadside. The rain had destroyed several sections of the only mountain road connecting the village to the town. Without enough construction machines, local farmers pooled their farm tools and worked together to fix the broken road. A seven-year-old boy walked out of his house and inched quietly toward a colorful butterfly resting on a wild flower by the road. His heart pounded with excitement when the butterfly stayed still instead of flying away immediately. He stood there silently for ten minutes, enjoying this rare peaceful moment in the countryside. 1. What made the mountain road broken after the heavy rain? A. Strong wind blowing down big trees B. All-night heavy rainfall C. Too many farm vehicles passing by D. Thick fog covering the road surface 2. The underlined word “lifted” in Paragraph 1 means ______. A. raise something up with hands（本义干扰：举起） B. copy articles from other writers（生义干扰：抄袭，场景无关） C. disappear gradually（正确：云雾消散） D. improve a certain level（无关引申） 3. What can we know about the little boy from the passage? A. He loved watching wild butterflies quietly. B. He helped farmers repair the broken mountain road. C. He collected many wild flowers along the road. D. He went to the town with other villagers at noon. 4. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Beautiful wild flowers and butterflies in mountain villages B. How fog changes the scenery of mountain areas after rain C. Villagers’ road repair work and a boy’s warm small moment D. The terrible influence of heavy rain on mountain traffic 【解析】 1. 答案：B 定位句：Para.2 The rain had destroyed several sections of the only mountain road... 2. 答案：C 定位句：Para.1 the mist began to lift as the sun rose... revealing rolling green hills 解析：雾气散去后才能看见群山，锁定 lift 此处表云雾消散；A 为基础本义强干扰。 3. 答案：A 定位句：Para.2 A seven-year-old boy walked out... inched quietly toward a colorful butterfly... His heart pounded with excitement... 4. 答案：C 解析：文章分为两部分：村民合力修路、小男孩近距离观赏蝴蝶，C 完整概括两段内容。 【本篇熟词生义汇总】 lift v.（云雾）消散；pool v. 集中；inch v. 缓慢移动；pound v.（心脏）怦怦直跳 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $