高中英语熟词生义背诵资料 清单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语熟词生义复习知识清单收录高考高频熟词生义288组，按字母A-Z系统编排，涵盖动词、名词、形容词/副词等范畴，每个单词均并列展示熟义与生义，配典型例句辅助理解。 清单采用语境记忆与阶段性练习结合的设计，如学完字母A后通过专题练习巩固，附录按词性和生义特点分类索引，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设熟义生义对比表和高考真题关联练习，帮助学生精准把握考点，教师可据此优化复习策略，提升备考效率。

高中英语熟词生义背诵资料 288组 · 语境记忆 · 专题练习 使用说明 本书收录高考高频熟词生义 288 组，按字母 A-Z 编排。 熟义与生义并列展示，配典型例句。 每完成一个字母阶段，做阶段性练习巩固。 书末附专题练习和分类索引。 Letter A 单词 #001 address 熟义 地址 n. What’s your home address? 生义 处理；演讲 v. The president addressed the nation on TV. / We must address this problem immediately. 单词 #002 allow 熟义 允许 v. Smoking is not allowed here. 生义 使有可能；考虑到 v. The design allows for easy expansion. / We must allow for delays. 单词 #003 amount 熟义 数量 n. A large amount of money was stolen. 生义 等于；相当于 v. His words amounted to a confession. 单词 #004 appreciate 熟义 感激；欣赏 v. I really appreciate your help. 生义 意识到；领会；升值 v. I appreciate the difficulty of the situation. / The house has appreciated in value. 单词 #005 approach 熟义 靠近；接近 v. The train is approaching the station. 生义 方法；途径 n. We need a new approach to this problem. 单词 #006 attend 熟义 参加；出席 v. He attended the meeting. 生义 照顾；注意 v. The nurse attended to the patient carefully. / Attend to your work! Letter B 单词 #007 balance 熟义 平衡 n./v. You need to keep your balance. 生义 余额；结余 n. The balance of my bank account is ¥500. 单词 #008 behave 熟义 举止；表现 v. The children behaved well. 生义 运转；起作用 v. The machine is behaving strangely. 单词 #009 blanket 熟义 毯子 n. I need a blanket to keep warm. 生义 覆盖 v. / 全面的 adj. The snow blanketed the ground. / a blanket ban on smoking 单词 #010 branch 熟义 树枝 n. Birds are on the branch. 生义 分公司；分支 n. The bank has branches all over the city. / Physics is a branch of science. 单词 #011 break 熟义 打破；弄碎 v. Don’t break the glass. 生义 休息；中断 n. Let’s take a break. / a break in the clouds 单词 #012 bridge 熟义 桥 n. Cross the bridge carefully. 生义 弥合差距；架桥 v. We need to bridge the gap between theory and practice. Letter C 单词 #013 capital 熟义 首都；大写 n. Beijing is the capital of China. 生义 资本；资金 n. They invested a lot of capital in the project. 单词 #014 cause 熟义 导致；引起 v. Smoking can cause cancer. 生义 原因；事业 n. The cause of the fire is unknown. / They fought for the cause of justice. 单词 #015 chair 熟义 椅子 n. Sit on the chair. 生义 主持；担任主席 v. Professor Li chaired the meeting. 单词 #016 charge 熟义 收费；充电 v. They charged me ¥50. / Charge your phone. 生义 负责；控告 n./v. She is in charge of the project. / He was charged with theft. 单词 #017 check 熟义 检查 v. Check your answers carefully. 生义 寄存；托运 v. I checked my luggage at the airport. 单词 #018 cloud 熟义 云 n. The sky is full of clouds. 生义 使模糊；使不清楚 v. Age has clouded his memory. 单词 #019 coach 熟义 教练 n. He is a football coach. 生义 长途汽车；辅导 v. We traveled by coach. / She coached me in math. 单词 #020 company 熟义 公司 n. He works in a big company. 生义 陪伴 n. I enjoy your company. / Keep me company. 单词 #021 conduct 熟义 行为；举止 n. His conduct is admirable. 生义 实施；指挥；传导 v. The scientist conducted an experiment. / conduct an orchestra / Copper conducts electricity. 单词 #022 contain 熟义 包含；容纳 v. The box contains books. 生义 克制；抑制 v. She couldn’t contain her excitement. 单词 #023 count 熟义 数数 v. Count from 1 to 10. 生义 重要；算数 v. Every vote counts. / You can count on me. 单词 #024 course 熟义 课程；过程 n. I’m taking a biology course. 生义 一道菜；航线 n. The main course was steak. / The course of the river changed. 单词 #025 cover 熟义 覆盖 v. Cover the table with cloth. 生义 报道；涉及；足以支付 v. The journalist covered the event. / ¥100 covers the cost. 单词 #026 cross 熟义 穿过；交叉 v. Cross the street carefully. 生义 生气的 adj. Don’t be cross with me. 单词 #027 custom 熟义 习俗；风俗 n. Local customs are interesting. 生义 （~s）海关 n. We passed through Customs quickly. 单词 #028 cut 熟义 切；割 v. Cut the paper with scissors. 生义 削减；删减 v. The company cut jobs. / Cut the scene from the film. Letter D 单词 #029 deal 熟义 处理 v. Deal with the problem. 生义 交易；协议 n. They signed a business deal. / It’s a deal! 单词 #030 degree 熟义 度；程度 n. The temperature is 30 degrees. 生义 学位 n. She has a degree in law. 单词 #031 deliver 熟义 递送；交付 v. The postman delivered the package. 生义 发表（演讲）；接生 v. He delivered a speech. / The doctor delivered the baby. 单词 #032 describe 熟义 描述 v. Describe the picture. 生义 把…称为 v. He described himself as an artist. 单词 #033 desire 熟义 渴望；欲望 n. He has a strong desire for success. 生义 渴望 v. We desire your early reply. 单词 #034 develop 熟义 发展；开发 v. The city has developed rapidly. 生义 显影；患病；养成 v. develop a film / develop a cold / develop a habit 单词 #035 drive 熟义 开车 v. I drive to work every day. 生义 驱使；驱赶；干劲 n. Hunger drove him to steal. / He has a strong drive to succeed. Letter E 单词 #036 employ 熟义 雇用 v. The company employs 100 people. 生义 使用；利用 v. The artist employed a new technique. 单词 #037 engage 熟义 吸引；占用 v. The story engaged my attention. 生义 雇用；订婚；从事 v. She engaged a lawyer. / They got engaged last year. / engage in business 单词 #038 enter 熟义 进入 v. Enter the room quietly. 生义 参加；登记；输入 v. enter a competition / enter data into the computer 单词 #039 even 熟义 甚至 adv. Even a child can do it. 生义 平坦的；偶数的；均匀的 adj. The road is even. / an even number / even temperature 单词 #040 examine 熟义 检查；考试 v. The doctor examined the patient. 生义 审视；考察 v. We must examine this issue carefully. 单词 #041 exercise 熟义 锻炼；练习 n. Do some exercise every day. 生义 行使；运用 v. exercise one’s rights / exercise caution 单词 #042 express 熟义 表达 v. Express your feelings. 生义 特快的；快递 n./adj. an express train / Send it by express. 单词 #043 extend 熟义 延伸；扩展 v. The road extends for miles. 生义 提供；给予 v. They extended a warm welcome to us. Letter F 单词 #044 figure 熟义 数字；人物 n. a historical figure / a six-figure salary 生义 认为；算出；身材 v./n. I figure he is honest. / figure out the answer / She has a good figure. 单词 #045 file 熟义 文件；档案 n. Open the computer file. 生义 排成纵队走；提交 v. The students filed into the hall. / file a complaint 单词 #046 fine 熟义 好的；晴朗的 adj. That’s fine. / fine weather 生义 罚款 n./v. He paid a fine for speeding. / The police fined him. 单词 #047 firm 熟义 坚固的；坚定的 adj. firm belief / firm muscles 生义 公司 n. He works for a law firm. 单词 #048 fix 熟义 修理 v. Fix the broken bike. 生义 确定；准备；固定 v. The date is fixed. / fix breakfast / fix one’s eyes on 单词 #049 flood 熟义 洪水 n. The flood destroyed the village. 生义 大量涌入 v./n. Applications flooded in. / a flood of tears 单词 #050 follow 熟义 跟随 v. Follow me, please. 生义 理解；遵循；从事 v. I don’t follow you. / follow the rules / follow a career 单词 #051 force 熟义 武力；力量 n. The force of the explosion. 生义 强迫；促使 v. They forced him to resign. 单词 #052 form 熟义 形式；表格 n. Fill in the form. 生义 形成；建立 v. form a habit / form a committee 单词 #053 free 熟义 自由的；免费的 adj. free speech / free admission 生义 释放；使解脱 v. They freed the prisoner. / free yourself from worry Letter G 单词 #054 game 熟义 游戏；比赛 n. Let’s play a game. 生义 野味；猎物 n. They hunted game in the forest. 单词 #055 gather 熟义 聚集；收集 v. Gather around, everyone. 生义 推断；理解 v. I gather that you disagree. 单词 #056 gift 熟义 礼物 n. Birthday gift. 生义 天赋 n. She has a gift for music. 单词 #057 grade 熟义 年级；成绩 n. She is in Grade 10. / good grades 生义 分等级；品级 v./n. Eggs are graded by size. / high-grade materials 单词 #058 ground 熟义 地面 n. Sit on the ground. 生义 理由；根据 n. On what grounds do you suspect him? 单词 #059 grow 熟义 生长；种植 v. Flowers grow in spring. 生义 逐渐变得 v. It grew dark. / She grew to like him. Letter H 单词 #060 hand 熟义 手 n. Raise your hand. 生义 递；交给；帮助 v./n. Hand me the book. / Give me a hand. / a hand of bananas 单词 #061 head 熟义 头 n. He nodded his head. 生义 朝…行进；率领 v. head towards the city / head the team / head of the department 单词 #062 hear 熟义 听见 v. I can hear you. 生义 审理；听说 v. The judge heard the case. / I heard of him. 单词 #063 heavy 熟义 重的 adj. The box is heavy. 生义 大量的；猛烈的；沉的 adj. heavy rain / heavy traffic / heavy smoker 单词 #064 hold 熟义 握住；拿着 v. Hold my hand. 生义 举行；容纳；持有（观点） v. hold a meeting / The hall holds 500 people. / I hold that view. 单词 #065 house 熟义 房子 n. He bought a new house. 生义 收藏；容纳 v. The museum houses an art collection. Letter I 单词 #066 identify 熟义 识别；确认 v. Identify the suspect. 生义 认同 v. I can identify with the main character. 单词 #067 immediate 熟义 立刻的 adj. Take immediate action. 生义 最接近的；直接的 adj. My immediate neighbor / the immediate cause 单词 #068 import 熟义 进口 v. China imports oil. 生义 重要性 n. matters of great import 单词 #069 industry 熟义 工业；产业 n. The steel industry. 生义 勤奋 n. He succeeded through hard work and industry. 单词 #070 interest 熟义 兴趣 n. I have an interest in music. 生义 利息；利益 n. bank interest / interests of the company 单词 #071 introduce 熟义 介绍 v. Let me introduce myself. 生义 引入；推行 v. They introduced a new system. 单词 #072 invite 熟义 邀请 v. I invited her to the party. 生义 招致；引起 v. His actions invite criticism. 单词 #073 involve 熟义 参与；涉及 v. He is involved in the project. 生义 包含；需要 v. The job involves a lot of travel. 单词 #074 issue 熟义 问题；议题 n. Environmental issues. 生义 发表；发行；发给 v. The government issued a statement. / issue a passport Letter J 单词 #075 jam 熟义 果酱 n. Strawberry jam. 生义 堵塞 n./v. traffic jam / The door jammed. 单词 #076 jump 熟义 跳 v. Jump over the fence. 生义 暴涨；突然改变 v. Prices jumped sharply. / jump to conclusions 单词 #077 just 熟义 刚刚；仅仅 adv. I just arrived. / Just a minute. 生义 公正的；正义的 adj. a just society / a just decision Letter K 单词 #078 key 熟义 钥匙；关键 n. The key to the door. 生义 关键的 adj. a key factor / key points 单词 #079 kill 熟义 杀死 v. He killed the animal. 生义 消磨（时间）；终止 v. kill time / kill a proposal 单词 #080 kind 熟义 善良的 adj. She is very kind. 生义 种类 n. This kind of flower is rare. 单词 #081 knock 熟义 敲；击打 v. Knock at the door. 生义 批评；挑剔 v. Critics knocked the movie. Letter L 单词 #082 land 熟义 土地；陆地 n. The land is fertile. 生义 着陆；获得 v. The plane landed safely. / She landed a good job. 单词 #083 last 熟义 最后的；上一个 adj. the last page / last week 生义 持续 v. The meeting lasted two hours. 单词 #084 late 熟义 迟的；晚的 adj./adv. I’m late for class. 生义 已故的；前任的 adj. her late husband / the late president 单词 #085 lead 熟义 领导；带领 v. Lead the team. 生义 导致；过（某种生活） v. / 铅 n. lead to success / lead a happy life / pencil lead 单词 #086 leave 熟义 离开；留下 v. Leave the room. 生义 使处于（某种状态）；请假 n. Leave the door open. / ask for leave 单词 #087 lesson 熟义 课；课程 n. an English lesson 生义 教训；经验 n. Let this be a lesson to you. 单词 #088 letter 熟义 信；字母 n. Write a letter. / capital letters 生义 字面意义 n. the letter of the law 单词 #089 level 熟义 水平；等级 n. a high level of English 生义 使平坦；使相等 v. level the ground / level the score 单词 #090 lift 熟义 举起；抬起 v. Lift the box. 生义 电梯；搭便车；消散 n./v. Take the lift. / give sb a lift / The fog lifted. 单词 #091 light 熟义 光；灯 n. Turn on the light. 生义 轻的；淡的；点燃 v./adj. light luggage / light blue / light a candle 单词 #092 like 熟义 喜欢 v. I like reading. 生义 像 prep. / 例如 adv. He looks like his father. / I love animals, like cats and dogs. 单词 #093 line 熟义 线；线条 n. Draw a straight line. 生义 台词；行业；排 v./n. learn your lines / the line of business / line up 单词 #094 long 熟义 长的 adj. a long road 生义 渴望 v. I am longing for a holiday. 单词 #095 lose 熟义 丢失；输 v. I lost my keys. / lose a game 生义 迷失；浪费（时间） v. lose oneself in thought / lose no time 单词 #096 lot 熟义 许多 n. a lot of people 生义 命运；签；地块 n. The lot fell to me. / a parking lot Letter M 单词 #097 make 熟义 做；制造 v. Make a cake. 生义 使成为；成为；赚得 v. She will make a good teacher. / make money / make it home 单词 #098 mark 熟义 标记；分数 n. exam marks / question mark 生义 纪念；标志 v. The ceremony marked the 100th anniversary. 单词 #099 match 熟义 比赛；火柴 n. a football match / strike a match 生义 匹配；匹敌 v. The curtains match the carpet. / No one can match her. 单词 #100 mean 熟义 意思是 v. What does this word mean? 生义 吝啬的；平均的 adj. He is mean with money. / the mean value 单词 #101 measure 熟义 测量 v. Measure the length. 生义 措施 n. The government took strong measures. 单词 #102 meet 熟义 遇见；迎接 v. Nice to meet you. 生义 满足（需求）；支付 v. meet the requirements / meet the cost 单词 #103 might 熟义 可能 aux. It might rain. 生义 力量；威力 n. with all one’s might 单词 #104 mine 熟义 我的 pron. This book is mine. 生义 矿山；地雷；采矿 n./v. coal mine / They mined for gold. 单词 #105 minute 熟义 分钟 n. Wait a minute. 生义 微小的；细致的 adj. minute details / minute particles 单词 #106 miss 熟义 想念；错过 v. I miss you. / miss the bus 生义 女士（Ms.的旧称）；小姐 n. Miss Wang 单词 #107 monitor 熟义 班长 n. He is our class monitor. 生义 监控；监视器 v./n. monitor the situation / a heart monitor 单词 #108 mouth 熟义 嘴巴 n. Open your mouth. 生义 口部；出入口 n. the mouth of the river / the mouth of a cave 单词 #109 move 熟义 移动；搬家 v. Move the chair. / We moved to Beijing. 生义 使感动；行动 v./n. The story moved me deeply. / a wise move 单词 #110 must 熟义 必须 aux. You must finish the work. 生义 必不可少的事物 n. This book is a must for students. Letter N 单词 #111 nature 熟义 自然 n. the beauty of nature 生义 本质；天性 n. It’s human nature to be curious. / the nature of the problem 单词 #112 note 熟义 笔记；便条 n. Take notes in class. 生义 注意到；纸币 v./n. Please note the changes. / a ¥100 note 单词 #113 novel 熟义 小说 n. He wrote a novel. 生义 新颖的 adj. a novel idea Letter O 单词 #114 observe 熟义 观察 v. Observe the birds carefully. 生义 遵守（规则）；庆祝（节日） v. observe the law / observe Christmas 单词 #115 occur 熟义 发生 v. The accident occurred yesterday. 生义 被想到 v. It occurred to me that I left the keys at home. 单词 #116 operate 熟义 操作；运转 v. Can you operate the machine? 生义 经营；动手术 v. operate a business / operate on a patient 单词 #117 order 熟义 命令；顺序 n. in order of age 生义 订购；点菜；秩序 v./n. order a pizza / order a meal / keep order 单词 #118 own 熟义 自己的 adj. my own room 生义 拥有；承认 v. He owns a car. / own up to a mistake Letter P 单词 #119 pass 熟义 通过；传递 v. Pass the exam. / Pass me the salt. 生义 度过；消逝 v. Time passed quickly. / pass the weekend 单词 #120 perform 熟义 表演 v. She performed on stage. 生义 执行；表现 v. perform a task / The team performed well. 单词 #121 period 熟义 时期；阶段 n. a period of economic growth 生义 句号 n. Put a period at the end of a sentence. 单词 #122 pick 熟义 挑选；拾起 v. Pick a card. / Pick up the phone. 生义 采摘；挖 v. pick apples / pick one’s teeth 单词 #123 place 熟义 地方；位置 n. a beautiful place 生义 放置；安排；名次 v./n. Place the book on the shelf. / take first place 单词 #124 plain 熟义 朴素的；清楚的 adj. plain clothes / plain English 生义 平原 n. the Great Plains 单词 #125 plant 熟义 植物 n. Water the plants. 生义 工厂；种植 v. a power plant / plant a tree 单词 #126 plate 熟义 盘子 n. a dinner plate 生义 车牌；板块 n. license plate / tectonic plate 单词 #127 play 熟义 玩；比赛；演奏 v. Play football. / Play the piano. 生义 戏剧；扮演 n./v. a play by Shakespeare / play a role 单词 #128 point 熟义 点；分数 n. two points / a point on the map 生义 意义；指向 v./n. What’s the point? / point at the map / point out 单词 #129 post 熟义 邮政；邮寄 n./v. Send it by post. 生义 职位；岗位；张贴 n./v. apply for a post / post a notice 单词 #130 present 熟义 礼物；目前的 n./adj. birthday present / the present situation 生义 呈现；介绍；出席 v./adj. present a report / present a speaker / all present 单词 #131 press 熟义 按压 v. Press the button. 生义 新闻界；出版社 n. the press / Oxford University Press 单词 #132 produce 熟义 生产；产生 v. The factory produces cars. 生义 农产品 n. fresh farm produce 单词 #133 promise 熟义 承诺 n./v. Keep your promise. 生义 有希望；有前途 v./n. He promises to be a great scientist. / a young man of promise 单词 #134 pronounce 熟义 发音 v. How do you pronounce this word? 生义 宣判；宣布 v. The judge pronounced the sentence. 单词 #135 pull 熟义 拉 v. Pull the door. 生义 吸引；靠边；拔 v. The game pulled a large crowd. / pull over / pull a tooth 单词 #136 push 熟义 推 v. Push the cart. 生义 推动；督促 v. push for reform / push yourself to do better 单词 #137 put 熟义 放 v. Put the book on the table. 生义 表达；提出 v. put simply / put forward a suggestion Letter Q 单词 #138 quarter 熟义 四分之一；一刻钟 n. a quarter of an hour 生义 住处；地区 n. living quarters / the Chinese quarter 单词 #139 question 熟义 问题 n. Answer the question. 生义 质疑 v. I question the truth of his story. 单词 #140 queue 熟义 排队 n./v. Stand in a queue. 生义 待办事项列表 n. a queue of tasks 单词 #141 quick 熟义 快的 adj. a quick answer 生义 敏锐的；急躁的 adj. a quick mind / a quick temper 单词 #142 quiet 熟义 安静的 adj. Be quiet! 生义 平静的；不张扬的 adj. a quiet life / quiet confidence 单词 #143 quite 熟义 相当；很 adv. It’s quite cold today. 生义 完全；不完全是 adv. not quite finished / I’m quite sure. Letter R 单词 #144 raise 熟义 举起；提高 v. Raise your hand. / raise prices 生义 筹集；抚养；提出 v. raise money / raise children / raise a question 单词 #145 reach 熟义 到达 v. Reach the destination. 生义 够到；联系；范围 v./n. Can you reach the top shelf? / within reach 单词 #146 realize 熟义 意识到 v. I realized my mistake. 生义 实现 v. realize one’s dream 单词 #147 receive 熟义 收到 v. I received a letter. 生义 接待；承受 v. receive guests / receive an injury 单词 #148 recognize 熟义 认出 v. I recognized him at once. 生义 承认；认可 v. recognize a country’s independence / recognize one’s achievement 单词 #149 record 熟义 记录；录音 v./n. Record the lecture. 生义 纪录 n. break the world record 单词 #150 refer 熟义 参考；查阅 v. Refer to the dictionary. 生义 指的是；涉及；提交 v. What does this refer to? / refer the matter to the committee 单词 #151 reflect 熟义 反射；反映 v. The mirror reflects your image. 生义 反思；思考 v. reflect on the past 单词 #152 regard 熟义 认为；看待 v. I regard him as a friend. 生义 关注；尊重 n. regard for safety / with best regards 单词 #153 regular 熟义 规则的；有规律的 adj. regular exercise 生义 普通的；常规的；常客 adj./n. regular size / regular customers 单词 #154 relate 熟义 与…有关 v. This relates to what we discussed. 生义 讲述；产生共鸣 v. He related the whole story. / I can relate to that. 单词 #155 remain 熟义 剩下；保持 v. Only a few apples remain. / remain calm 生义 留待；仍然是 v. It remains to be seen. / He remained a bachelor. 单词 #156 remember 熟义 记住 v. Remember the date. 生义 代…问候 v. Remember me to your parents. 单词 #157 repair 熟义 修理 v. Repair the car. 生义 弥补；补救 v. repair a mistake / repair the damage 单词 #158 report 熟义 报告；报道 n./v. a news report 生义 举报；报到 v. report a crime / report for duty 单词 #159 require 熟义 需要 v. This requires skill. 生义 要求；命令 v. Students are required to wear uniforms. 单词 #160 respect 熟义 尊敬 v. I respect my teacher. 生义 方面；敬重 n. in many respects / with respect to 单词 #161 rest 熟义 休息 n./v. Take a rest. 生义 剩余部分；支撑 n./v. Eat what you want, save the rest. / rest against the wall 单词 #162 result 熟义 结果 n. The result of the exam. 生义 导致；归结为 v. The accident resulted in three deaths. / result from 单词 #163 return 熟义 返回；归还 v. Return home. / Return the book. 生义 回报；利润 n. in return for your help / a good return on investment 单词 #164 review 熟义 复习；回顾 v. Review the lesson. 生义 评论；检阅 n./v. a book review / review the troops 单词 #165 rich 熟义 富裕的 adj. a rich man 生义 丰富的；肥沃的；油腻的 adj. rich in minerals / rich soil / rich food 单词 #166 ride 熟义 骑；乘坐 v. Ride a bike. 生义 搭乘；（让）骑 n. Can I get a ride? / give sb a ride 单词 #167 ring 熟义 戒指；铃声 n. a gold ring / the ring of the phone 生义 打电话；环绕 v. Ring me tomorrow. / The island is ringed by cliffs. 单词 #168 rise 熟义 上升；升起 v. The sun rises in the east. 生义 加薪；增强 n. ask for a rise / the rise of technology 单词 #169 roll 熟义 滚动；卷 v. Roll the ball. / Roll up the carpet. 生义 名单；面包卷 n. call the roll / a bread roll 单词 #170 rough 熟义 粗糙的 adj. rough surface 生义 粗略的；艰难的 adj. a rough estimate / a rough time 单词 #171 round 熟义 圆的 adj. a round table 生义 环绕；一轮 v./n. round the corner / the next round of talks 单词 #172 rule 熟义 规则 n. school rules 生义 统治；支配 v. The king ruled the country. / Don’t let emotions rule you. 单词 #173 run 熟义 跑；跑步 v. Run fast! 生义 经营；运行；竞选 v. run a business / the machine runs / run for president / run out of Letter S 单词 #174 safe 熟义 安全的 adj. Keep safe. 生义 保险箱 n. Put the money in the safe. 单词 #175 save 熟义 拯救；节省 v. save a life / save money 生义 免去；保留 v. save me the trouble / save a seat for me 单词 #176 say 熟义 说 v. Say it again. 生义 发言权 n. have a say in the decision 单词 #177 scene 熟义 场景；景色 n. a beautiful scene 生义 现场；争吵 n. the scene of the crime / make a scene 单词 #178 school 熟义 学校 n. go to school 生义 学派；群 n. a school of thought / a school of fish 单词 #179 score 熟义 得分；分数 n./v. The score is 2-1. 生义 二十；乐谱 n. three score years ago / a musical score 单词 #180 screen 熟义 屏幕 n. phone screen 生义 筛选；遮蔽 v. screen applicants / screen one’s eyes from the sun 单词 #181 season 熟义 季节 n. the four seasons 生义 调味 v. season the food with salt 单词 #182 seat 熟义 座位 n. Take a seat. 生义 使就座；容纳 v. Please seat yourself. / The hall seats 500 people. 单词 #183 second 熟义 第二 num. / 秒 n. the second floor / Wait a second. 生义 支持；附议 v. I second the motion. 单词 #184 see 熟义 看见 v. I can see the tree. 生义 理解；见证；送别 v. I see what you mean. / see sb off / see the 21st century 单词 #185 sentence 熟义 句子 n. Make a sentence. 生义 判决 n./v. The prisoner received a heavy sentence. 单词 #186 serve 熟义 服务；提供 v. Serve the customers. 生义 起…作用；服役 v. The sofa serves as a bed. / serve in the army 单词 #187 settle 熟义 解决；定居 v. settle the problem / settle in the city 生义 安定下来；付清 v. settle down / settle the bill 单词 #188 shake 熟义 摇动；震动 v. Shake the bottle. 生义 握手；动摇 v. shake hands / His confidence was shaken. 单词 #189 share 熟义 分享 v. Share the food. 生义 股份 n. shares of the company 单词 #190 sharp 熟义 锋利的 adj. a sharp knife 生义 敏锐的；急剧的；激烈的 adj. sharp mind / sharp increase / sharp taste 单词 #191 shoot 熟义 射击 v. Shoot a gun. 生义 拍摄；投篮；芽 v./n. shoot a film / shoot a basket / bamboo shoots 单词 #192 sign 熟义 标志；迹象；签名 n./v. traffic signs / sign your name 生义 打手势；示意 v. He signed to me to come in. / sign language 单词 #193 single 熟义 单一的；单个的 adj. a single room 生义 单身的 adj. Are you single or married? 单词 #194 sink 熟义 下沉 v. The ship sank. 生义 水槽 n. Wash your hands in the sink. 单词 #195 size 熟义 大小；尺寸 n. What size is it? 生义 估量 v. size up the situation 单词 #196 slide 熟义 滑动 v. Slide down the hill. 生义 幻灯片；滑梯 n. a slide presentation / playground slide 单词 #197 sound 熟义 声音 n. The sound of music. 生义 听起来；健康的 v./adj. That sounds good. / a sound body / sound advice 单词 #198 spare 熟义 多余的；备用的 adj. spare time / spare tire 生义 抽出；饶恕 v. Can you spare a minute? / spare his life 单词 #199 speak 熟义 说话 v. Speak English. 生义 演讲；表明 v. speak at a conference / Actions speak louder than words. 单词 #200 spend 熟义 花费（钱/时间） v. spend money / spend time 生义 度过 v. spend the weekend with friends 单词 #201 spirit 熟义 精神；心灵 n. team spirit 生义 烈酒 n. He drinks spirits but not beer. 单词 #202 spot 熟义 斑点；地点 n. a black spot / a scenic spot 生义 看到；发现 v. I spotted him in the crowd. 单词 #203 spread 熟义 传播；展开 v. spread news / spread a map 生义 涂抹；延伸 n./v. spread butter on bread / the spread of the city 单词 #204 spring 熟义 春天；泉水 n. in spring / hot spring 生义 弹簧；弹跳；涌现 n./v. bed spring / spring into action / spring up 单词 #205 stand 熟义 站；站立 v. Stand up. 生义 忍受；摊；立场 v./n. I can’t stand the noise. / a news stand / take a stand 单词 #206 stare 熟义 凝视 v. Stare at me. 生义 显眼；（事实）摆在眼前 v. The mistake stared me in the face. 单词 #207 start 熟义 开始 v. Start the engine. 生义 惊动；创办 v./n. He started at the sound. / start a company / from start to finish 单词 #208 state 熟义 州；状态 n. the United States / mental state 生义 陈述；规定 v. He stated his opinion. / state the terms 单词 #209 station 熟义 车站；局 n. train station / police station 生义 驻扎；安置 v. Troops were stationed near the border. 单词 #210 stay 熟义 停留；待 v. Stay at home. 生义 保持；支撑 n./v. stay calm / stay in touch / a stay in hospital 单词 #211 steal 熟义 偷 v. He stole my wallet. 生义 悄悄地走；迅速取得 v. steal a glance / steal the show 单词 #212 step 熟义 脚步；台阶 n. Take a step forward. 生义 踩；措施 v./n. step on the grass / take steps to solve 单词 #213 stick 熟义 棍；棒 v. a walking stick 生义 粘住；坚持；卡住 v. stick a stamp / stick to the plan / The door stuck. 单词 #214 still 熟义 仍然；还 adv. He is still sleeping. 生义 静止的；安静的 adj. Sit still! / a still night 单词 #215 storm 熟义 暴风雨 n. a heavy storm 生义 猛攻；爆发 v./n. storm into the room / a storm of protest 单词 #216 story 熟义 故事 n. Tell a story. 生义 楼层 n. a building of ten stories 单词 #217 strange 熟义 奇怪的 adj. a strange noise 生义 陌生的 adj. a strange city / I’m strange to this job. 单词 #218 stream 熟义 小溪 n. a mountain stream 生义 流；流动 v./n. a stream of people / Tears streamed down her face. 单词 #219 stress 熟义 压力；紧张 n. under a lot of stress 生义 强调；重音 v./n. He stressed the importance of honesty. / the stress on the second syllable 单词 #220 strike 熟义 打；击 v. He struck the table. 生义 罢工；突然想到；敲钟 v./n. The workers went on strike. / It struck me that… / The clock struck twelve. 单词 #221 study 熟义 学习；研究 v. Study hard. 生义 书房 n. He is reading in his study. 单词 #222 succeed 熟义 成功 v. He succeeded in the exam. 生义 接替；继任 v. succeed to the throne / Who succeeded him as CEO? 单词 #223 suggest 熟义 建议 v. I suggest we leave. 生义 表明；暗示 v. His silence suggests agreement. 单词 #224 suit 熟义 西装 n. a business suit 生义 适合；相配 v. That color suits you. / suit the needs 单词 #225 supply 熟义 供应；提供 v. Supply food to the school. 生义 补给；供应量 n. food supplies / the supply of water 单词 #226 support 熟义 支持；帮助 v. I support your idea. 生义 养活；供养 v. He has a family to support. 单词 #227 suppose 熟义 假设；猜想 v. I suppose you’re right. 生义 应该 be supposed to You are supposed to finish it today. 单词 #228 surface 熟义 表面 n. the surface of the water 生义 浮现；公开 v. New evidence has surfaced. 单词 #229 surprise 熟义 惊讶 n. To my surprise… 生义 突然袭击；使惊奇 v. The news surprised everyone. / surprise attack 单词 #230 surround 熟义 包围；环绕 v. The house is surrounded by trees. 生义 与…有关 v. the mystery surrounding the case Letter T 单词 #231 table 熟义 桌子；表格 n. a dining table / a timetable 生义 搁置；提交讨论 v. table a proposal / table the discussion 单词 #232 take 熟义 拿；取 v. Take the book. 生义 花费；搭乘；需要；认为 v. It takes time. / take a bus / take patience / take it easy / take sth for granted 单词 #233 talk 熟义 谈话 v. Let’s talk. 生义 演讲；闲话 n. give a talk / talk show / There’s talk of layoffs. 单词 #234 taste 熟义 味道 n. the taste of coffee 生义 品味；鉴赏力；体验 n./v. good taste in art / taste the joy of success 单词 #235 teach 熟义 教 v. Teach English. 生义 教训；使明白 v. That’ll teach you a lesson. 单词 #236 team 熟义 团队 n. a football team 生义 合作 v. team up with a partner 单词 #237 tear 熟义 眼泪 n. tears of joy 生义 撕碎 v. tear the paper into pieces 单词 #238 tell 熟义 告诉；讲述 v. Tell me a story. 生义 辨别；判断；吩咐 v. tell the difference / Can you tell which is which? / tell sb to do 单词 #239 term 熟义 学期；术语 n. next term / technical term 生义 条款；关系 n. terms and conditions / on good terms with 单词 #240 thing 熟义 东西；事物 n. What is that thing? 生义 事情（复数情况） n. How are things? / Let’s take things seriously. 单词 #241 think 熟义 想；认为 v. I think so. 生义 考虑；预期 v. think of a plan / I never thought to see you here. 单词 #242 time 熟义 时间；次数 n. What time is it? / three times 生义 时代；时期 v. in ancient times / time your visit / time the race 单词 #243 tip 熟义 尖端；小费 n. the tip of the finger / a 10% tip 生义 建议；倾斜；透露 v./n. helpful tips / tip the bottle / tip off the police 单词 #244 tire 熟义 使疲劳 v. The work tired me. 生义 轮胎 n. Car tires. 单词 #245 touch 熟义 触摸；接触 v. Don’t touch the painting. 生义 感动；触及；联系 n./v. The story touched my heart. / keep in touch / touch on the topic 单词 #246 track 熟义 跑道；轨道 n. race track / railway track 生义 追踪；跟踪 v. track the criminal / track progress 单词 #247 trade 熟义 贸易；交易 n. international trade 生义 交换；从事贸易 v. trade stamps / trade in silk 单词 #248 train 熟义 火车 n. by train 生义 训练；培养 v. train the team / train to be a doctor 单词 #249 treat 熟义 对待；治疗 v. Treat him well. / treat a disease 生义 款待；请客 n./v. It’s my treat. / treat sb to dinner 单词 #250 trip 熟义 旅行 n. a school trip 生义 绊倒 v. trip over a stone 单词 #251 trouble 熟义 麻烦；困难 n. I’m in trouble. 生义 使烦恼；费心 v. Sorry to trouble you. / Don’t trouble yourself. 单词 #252 trust 熟义 信任 n./v. I trust you. 生义 委托；托付 v. I trust the matter to you. 单词 #253 try 熟义 尝试；努力 v. Try your best. 生义 审判 v. The man was tried for murder. 单词 #254 turn 熟义 转动；转弯 v. Turn left. 生义 依次；变化；翻到 n./v. It’s your turn. / turn pale / turn to page 10 Letter U 单词 #255 understand 熟义 理解 v. I understand you. 生义 获悉；无言的领会 v. I understand that you’ll be late. / understand each other 单词 #256 unite 熟义 联合；团结 v. We must unite. 生义 使统一；使结合 v. The ceremony united the two families. 单词 #257 use 熟义 使用；用途 n./v. use a computer / a useful tool 生义 利用；用处 v./n. It’s no use crying. / use sb for your own benefit 单词 #258 usual 熟义 通常的 adj. as usual 生义 常见的；普通的 adj. a usual occurrence Letter V 单词 #259 value 熟义 价值 n. the value of education 生义 重视；珍惜 v. I value your friendship. 单词 #260 visit 熟义 拜访；参观 v. Visit a friend. 生义 侵袭；访问网站 v. A plague visited the city. / visit the website 单词 #261 voice 熟义 声音；嗓音 n. a loud voice 生义 表达；发言权 v./n. voice an opinion / have a voice in the decision Letter W 单词 #262 wait 熟义 等待 v. Wait for me. 生义 服务；推迟 n./v. wait tables / wait until tomorrow 单词 #263 walk 熟义 走；散步 v. Walk to school. 生义 行业；阶层 n. people from all walks of life 单词 #264 want 熟义 想要 v. I want to go. 生义 需要；缺乏 v./n. The house wants painting. / for want of a better word 单词 #265 warm 熟义 温暖的 adj. warm weather 生义 使暖和；热身 v. warm yourself by the fire / warm up before exercise 单词 #266 waste 熟义 浪费 v. Don’t waste time. 生义 废弃物 n. household waste 单词 #267 watch 熟义 手表；观看 n./v. a wrist watch / Watch TV. 生义 注视；当心 v. Watch the baby. / watch out for cars 单词 #268 water 熟义 水 n. Drink some water. 生义 浇水 v. water the plants 单词 #269 way 熟义 路；方法 n. the way to school / a good way 生义 方面；情况；远远地 n./adv. In some ways, you’re right. / way too much 单词 #270 wear 熟义 穿；戴 v. Wear a coat. 生义 磨损；流露 v. The carpet has worn thin. / wear a smile 单词 #271 weight 熟义 重量 n. lose weight 生义 负担；重要性 n. the weight of responsibility / give weight to 单词 #272 well 熟义 好地；健康的 adv./adj. Do well. / I’m well. 生义 井 n. / 涌出 v. dig a well / Tears welled in her eyes. 单词 #273 will 熟义 将 aux. I will go. 生义 意志；遗嘱 n. strong will / make a will 单词 #274 win 熟义 赢；获胜 v. win the game 生义 赢得；获得（支持） v. win support / win one’s heart 单词 #275 wind 熟义 风 n. The wind is strong. 生义 缠绕；卷曲 v. wind the clock / The road winds through the valley. 单词 #276 wonder 熟义 想知道 v. I wonder if… 生义 奇迹；惊奇 n. the wonders of nature / no wonder 单词 #277 word 熟义 单词 n. Look up the word. 生义 消息；诺言 n. Word came that… / keep one’s word 单词 #278 work 熟义 工作 v./n. Go to work. 生义 运转；奏效；作品 v./n. The plan works. / work of art / works of literature 单词 #279 world 熟义 世界 n. all over the world 生义 领域；界 n. the world of science / the animal world 单词 #280 worry 熟义 担心 v. Don’t worry. 生义 使烦恼；困扰 n. financial worries 单词 #281 worth 熟义 值得的 adj. The book is worth reading. 生义 价值 n. ¥100 worth of goods 单词 #282 wound 熟义 伤口 n. a deep wound 生义 使受伤 v. He was wounded in the war. 单词 #283 wrap 熟义 包裹 v. Wrap the gift. 生义 完成；收工 v. Let’s wrap up the meeting. 单词 #284 write 熟义 写 v. Write a letter. 生义 写作；作曲 v. write a novel / write music Letter Y 单词 #285 yard 熟义 院子 n. back yard 生义 码（长度单位） n. 100 yards away 单词 #286 yet 熟义 还；尚 adv. Not yet. 生义 但是；然而 conj. He is poor, yet happy. 单词 #287 yield 熟义 生产；产出 v. The farm yields crops. 生义 屈服；让步；产量 v./n. yield to pressure / a high yield Letter Z 单词 #288 zero 熟义 零 num. zero degrees 生义 没有；毫无 adj. zero chance / zero tolerance 专题练习 练习一：语境填词 根据句意，填入合适的词（注意生义）： The government is taking ____ to control air pollution. （措施） 答案：measures（measure 生义"措施"） She ____ the letter carefully before putting it in the envelope. （折叠，熟义为"折"） 答案：folded（fold 生义"折叠"） The novel ____ many readers because of its touching story. （吸引了，熟义为"拉"） 答案：pulled（pull 生义"吸引"） It suddenly ____ to me that I had seen him before. （被想到） 答案：occurred（occur 生义"被想到"） The manager ____ the workers on strike. （解雇，熟义为"点火"） 答案：fired（fire 生义"解雇"） 练习二：熟义生义配对 将左侧单词与右侧对应的生义连线： 左列（单词） 右列（生义） 答案连线 address 显影；患病；养成 address → 处理；演讲 charge 认为；身材 charge → 负责；控告 cover 理由；根据 cover → 报道；足以支付 develop 利息；利益 develop → 显影；患病；养成 figure 吝啬的；平均的 figure → 认为；身材 ground 微小的；细致的 ground → 理由；根据 interest 呈现；介绍；出席 interest → 利息；利益 mean 处理；演讲 mean → 吝啬的；平均的 minute 负责；控告 minute → 微小的；细致的 present 报道；足以支付 present → 呈现；介绍；出席 练习三：句子翻译 翻译下列句子，注意划线词的生义： The last thing I want to do is hurt you. 答案：我最不愿意做的事就是伤害你。（last 生义"最不可能的"） He cost the company a lot of money. (熟义：花费；生义：使失去) 答案：他使公司损失了很多钱。（cost 生义"使损失"） She made it home just in time for dinner. （生义：到达） 答案：她及时赶到了家吃晚饭。（make 生义"到达"） We must observe the law. （生义：遵守） 答案：我们必须遵守法律。（observe 生义"遵守"） The path winds along the river. 答案：小路沿着河流蜿蜒前行。（wind 生义"蜿蜒；卷曲"） 附录：分类索引 动词类（熟义→生义变化大） address、allow、amount、appreciate、attend、behave、blanket、bridge、chair、charge、check、cloud、coach、conduct、contain、count、cover、cut、deliver、describe、desire、develop、employ、engage、enter、examine、exercise、extend、figure、file、fine、fix、flood、follow、force、form、free、gather、grade、grow、hand、head、hear、hold、house、identify、introduce、invite、involve、issue、jam、jump、kill、knock、land、last、lead、level、lift、light、like、line、long、lose、make、mark、match、meet、mine、monitor、move、note、observe、occur、operate、order、own、pass、perform、pick、place、plant、play、point、post、present、promise、pronounce、pull、push、put、question、quite、raise、reach、realize、receive、recognize、refer、reflect、relate、remain、remember、repair、report、require、rest、result、review、ring、round、rule、run、save、screen、season、seat、second、see、sentence、serve、settle、shake、shoot、sign、size、sound、spare、speak、spend、spot、spread、spring、stand、stare、start、state、station、stay、steal、step、stick、storm、stream、stress、strike、succeed、suggest、suit、support、surface、surprise、surround、table、take、taste、teach、team、tear、tell、think、time、tip、touch、track、trade、train、treat、trip、trouble、trust、try、turn、understand、unite、use、value、visit、voice、wait、want、warm、watch、water、way、wear、well、win、wind、work、wound、wrap、write、yield 名词类（抽象化/专业化） approach、balance、branch、break、capital、cause、company、course、custom、deal、degree、drive、express、firm、game、gift、ground、import、industry、interest、kind、leave、lesson、letter、lot、measure、might、miss、mouth、must、nature、period、plain、plate、press、produce、quarter、queue、record、regard、regular、respect、return、ride、rise、roll、safe、say、scene、school、score、share、sink、slide、spirit、story、study、supply、talk、term、thing、tire、walk、waste、weight、will、wonder、word、world、worry、worth、yard 形容词/副词类 cross、even、heavy、immediate、just、key、late、mean、minute、novel、quick、quiet、rich、rough、sharp、single、still、strange、suppose、usual、yet、zero 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $