Unit 5 Health matters (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 紧扣“Health matters”单元主题，整合听力（30分）与笔试（70分）多题型，覆盖健康问题描述、建议表达等核心语言知识，通过真实生活情境考查语言能力与健康素养，适配六年级上册单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听录音补全句子|5题/5分|flu, virus等单元词汇|结合健康情境考查信息抓取，强化语言输入| |书面表达|1题/约8分|饮食、运动等健康计划|要求用should/shouldn’t/every day，整合多维度健康知识，培养语言表达与思维品质|

小学英语外研版三年级起点（新教材）六年级上册Unit 5 Health matters单元同步测试卷(附听力原文和参考答案) 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出听到的单词 ( )1. A. fever B. five C. flu ( )2. A. throat B. three C. through ( )3. A. headache B. head C. exercise ( )4. A. virus B. fly C. food ( )5. A. exercise B. every C. exit 二、听录音，判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. Lingling has a toothache. ( )2. Viruses come into our body from mouth and nose. ( )3. Mary likes reading books in bed at night. ( )4. Ginger tea is good for stomach. ( )5. We should watch TV for a long time. 三、听录音，选择合适的答句 ( )1. A. I have a headache. B. I like apples. C. She has the flu. ( )2. A. You should drink warm water. B. I’m fine. C. He has a cough. ( )3. A. The doctor helps her. B. Her mum and the doctor. C. Grandma helps her. ( )4. A. Sticks and paper. B. I watch TV. C. Reading in bed and watching TV. ( )5. A. Eat healthy food and do sports. B. I have a cold. C. It’s old. 四、听录音，给下列句子排序 ( ) Do eye exercises every day. ( ) Viruses make us have the flu. ( ) Ginger can warm your stomach. ( ) Don’t read in dark places. ( ) We need to sleep early every night. 五、听录音，选出完整匹配的句子 ( )1. A. I have a fever and a bad headache. B. I have a runny nose and sore throat. ( )2. A. Mary reads in bed at night. B. Mary watches lots of TV every day. ( )3. A. Do eye exercises every day. B. Go out and look far away. C. Don’t read in dark rooms. ( )4. A. Rose tea helps you sleep well. B. Lemon tea is good for coughs. ( )5. A. Eat healthy food to keep strong. B. Drink lots of warm water every day. 六、听录音，补全句子（每空一词） 1. Lingling has a ______ and headache. 2. ______ fly into our body from mouth and nose. 3. Mary’s eyes are bad because she reads in ______. 4. ______ tea helps us sleep well. 5. We should do ______ every day to stay healthy. 笔试部分（70分） 一、选出每组中不同类的单词（10小题，每题1分，共10分） ( )1. A. fever B. cough C. food ( )2. A. exercise B. toothache C. headache ( )3. A. flu B. sport C. virus ( )4. A. throat B. nose C. sleep ( )5. A. healthy B. hospital C. doctor ( )6. A. ginger B. lemon C. eye ( )7. A. sleep B. dark C. exercise ( )8. A. headache B. strong C. healthy ( )9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. stomach ( )10.A. watering bottle B. eye C. bird feeder 二、单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分） ( )1. —What’s the matter? —I ______ a fever. A. have B. has C. having ( )2. Viruses fly into our body ______ our mouth and nose. A. at B. for C. from ( )3. You ______ read in dark places. It’s bad for your eyes. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( )4. Mary likes reading ______ bed at night. A. in B. on C. at ( )5. We must do eye exercises ______ day. A. every B. all C. each ( )6. Rose tea helps you ______ well at night. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping ( )7. Ginger water ______ good for sore throats and coughs. A. am B. is C. are ( )8. When we have the flu, we need ______ lots of sleep. A. get B. to get C. gets ( )9. Eat more ______ food to stay strong. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( )10. When Mary’s eyes hurt, her mum takes her ______ the doctor. A. to B. for C. at ( )11. Small happy things can make you ______ great every day. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( )12. Don’t watch TV ______ long every evening. A. two B. to C. too ( )13. —I have a bad cough. What should I do? —You ______ drink lots of warm water. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( )14. The flu can bring you a runny nose ______ a bad headache. A. or B. and C. but ( )15. I want ______ my eyes well all the time. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 三、问答配对（5小题，每题1分，共5分） A. She has a fever and a bad headache. B. They fly into our body from mouth and nose. C. You should do eye exercises every day. D. Rose tea can help you sleep well. E. Eat vegetables and do sports every day. ( )1. What’s wrong with Lingling? ( )2. How do viruses get into our bodies? ( )3. What should I do to protect my eyes? ( )4. What natural tea helps sleep? ( )5. How can we stay away from flu? 四、连词成句（5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1. have, I, fever, a (.) ____________________________________________ 2. shouldn’t, we, TV, watch, much (.) ____________________________________________ 3. do, eye, every, exercises, day (.) ____________________________________________ 4. tea, rose, sleep, well, helps, you (.) ____________________________________________ 5. healthy, eat, food, stay, to, strong (.) ____________________________________________   五、句型转换（5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1. I have a bad headache.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________ 2. Mary reads in bed at night.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________ 3. We should do eye exercises every day.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 4. Viruses fly into our body from mouth and nose.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 5. Ginger water is good for coughs.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________ 六、完形填空（篇幅适中，难度中等，不长不浅，10空） Health is important to all of us. Lingling catches the flu. Viruses get into her body 1 her mouth. The doctor tells her she 2 sleep early and drink ginger water. Mary’s eyes are not good. She often reads 3 bed and watches much TV. The doctor says she 4 read in dark rooms. She 5 do eye exercises every day. We have simple natural ways to keep fit. Ginger works well 6 coughs. Rose tea helps us 7 at night. To stay 8, we 9 eat fruit and exercise every day. We shouldn’t stay up late. Good habits keep us 10 and happy. ( ) 1. A. from B. in C. on ( ) 2. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. should ( ) 3. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 5. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 6. A. at B. for C. in ( ) 7. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping ( ) 8. A. sad B. weak C. healthy ( ) 9. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t ( )10. A. strong B. sick C. tired 七、阅读理解（10分） Passage A 判断正(T)误(F)（5题） Lingling’s family will take a six-day trip. She worries about the plants at home, because no one can water them each day. She makes a slow watering bottle with a waste plastic bottle. The steps are easy to follow: First, make a small hole on the bottle cap. Next, cut off the bottom of the bottle. Then fill it with clean water. Finally, put the bottle upside down next to the plant. Water will flow out slowly to feed the plants. When her family returns after six days, all the plants are green and lively. Her small invention works well. ( ) 1. Lingling’s family will be away from home for six days. ( ) 2. Lingling uses a glass bottle to make the watering tool. ( ) 3. The first step is to cut off the bottle’s bottom. ( ) 4. The bottle can give water to plants little by little. ( ) 5. The plants turn yellow and dry when they come back. Passage B 单项选择（5题） Lu Ban was a clever craftsman in old China. One day, he walked home in heavy rain. He wanted to invent something to stop the rain. Suddenly, he saw a little boy holding a big lotus leaf over his head to keep dry. This gave Lu Ban a wonderful idea. He went home and began to work. He used bamboo to make thin sticks, and covered them with soft cloth. In this way, he made the world’s first umbrella. We still use umbrellas on rainy days now. ( ) 1. What was the weather when Lu Ban went home? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy ( ) 2. What did the boy put over his head? A. A lotus leaf B. Soft cloth C. Bamboo sticks ( ) 3. What did Lu Ban use to make the frame of the umbrella? A. Wood B. Bamboo C. Paper ( ) 4. What did Lu Ban put on the bamboo sticks? A. Green leaves B. Soft cloth C. Thick paper ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. We should watch small things around us B. Lu Ban only liked making umbrellas C. Rainy days are terrible for walking 八、书面表达 题目：My health plan 要求： 1. 不少于6句话； 2. 用上单词 should, shouldn’t, every day； 3. 分别写饮食、运动、护眼、作息四个方面。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   听力原文 一、听录音，选出听到的单词 1. flu 2. throat 3. headache 4. virus 5. exercise 二、听录音，判断正(T)误(F) 1. Lingling has a bad toothache. 2. Viruses get into our body through our mouth and nose. 3. Mary always reads books in her bed late at night. 4. Ginger tea can warm and protect your stomach. 5. We shouldn’t watch TV for a very long time. 三、听录音，选择合适的答句 1. What’s wrong with you? 2. I have a sore throat. What should I do? 3. Who helps the sick girl? 4. What bad habits hurt your eyes? 5. How can we stay healthy? 四、听录音，给下列句子排序 1. Viruses make us have the flu. 2. Don’t read in dark places. 3. Do eye exercises every day. 4. Ginger can warm your stomach. 5. We need to sleep early every night. 五、听录音，选出完整匹配的句子 1. I have a runny nose and sore throat. 2. Mary reads in bed at night. 3. Don’t read in dark rooms. 4. Lemon tea is good for coughs. 5. Eat healthy food to keep strong. 六、听录音，补全句子（每空一词） 1. Lingling has a flu and headache. 2. Viruses fly into our body from mouth and nose. 3. Mary’s eyes are bad because she reads in bed. 4. Rose tea helps us sleep well. 5. We should do exercise every day to stay healthy. 参考答案 听力部分： 一、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 二、1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 三、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 四、3 1 4 2 5 五、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 六、1. flu 2. Viruses 3. bed 4. Rose 5. exercise 笔试答案 一、 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 二、 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 三、 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 四、 1. I have a fever. 2. We shouldn’t watch much TV. 3. Do eye exercises every day. 4. Rose tea helps you sleep well. 5. Eat healthy food to stay strong. 五、 1. Do you have a bad headache? 2. Mary doesn’t read in bed at night. 3. What should we do every day? 4. Where do viruses fly into our body from? 5. Is ginger water good for coughs? 六、 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 七、 A ：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F B：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 八、书面表达范文 My health plan Health is important for everyone, so I make a simple health plan for myself. First, I should eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day. I shouldn’t eat too many sweet candies. Second, I should do sports for thirty minutes every day, like running or skipping rope. Third, I should do eye exercises every day. I shouldn’t read books in dark places or stay in bed reading. Finally, I should sleep nine hours every night. I shouldn’t stay up late to watch TV. If I follow this plan, I will keep strong and healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $