Unit 5 Health matters （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版六年级英语上册Unit 5单元卷聚焦“健康主题”，通过11类题型系统考查核心词汇（如fever, tip）与语法（如名词复数、副词转换），适配单元复习，融合语言能力与健康素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1/10|matter, fever等单元词汇|强制使用核心词，强化语言输出与健康建议表达| |完形填空|10/10|health tips, warm bath等情境词汇|以健康习惯为线索，考查词汇运用与语篇理解| |情景匹配|5/10|sore throat, flu等病症表达|创设就医、健康建议场景，提升交际应用能力| |词汇运用|15/15|名词复数（fevers）、副词（quickly）|多维度考查词形转换与语境填空，夯实语言基础|

外研版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Health matters 单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、按要求写单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. fever（复数）____________ 2. headache（完整拼写拆分同义短语）____________ 3. flu（同类疾病名词）____________ 4. quick（副词形式）____________ 5. glad（副词形式）____________ 6. forget（过去式）____________ 7. bath（复数）____________ 8. dark（反义词）____________ 9. tip（复数）____________ 10. matter（第三人称单数）____________ 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. If you have a ______, your head hurts badly. A. headache B. waterfall C. collection ( ) 2. My mum gives me many useful ______ to keep healthy. A. tips B. trash C. wings ( ) 3. It’s ______ to wash hands before having meals. A. quickly B. important C. freely ( ) 4. Don’t ______ to drink warm water every morning. A. forget B. forgets C. forgetting ( ) 5. The room is too ______. Please turn on the bright light. A. dark B. grey C. natural ( ) 6. My little brother has a ______, he can’t stop running his nose. A. runny nose B. speech C. lotus ( ) 7. You should take a warm ______ before you go to bed. A. bath B. glue C. drum ( ) 8. —What’s the ______ with you? —I have a bad flu. A. truth B. matter C. rule ( ) 9. We ______ follow health tips to stay away from illness. A. gladly B. should C. without ( ) 10. If your throat is ______, don’t eat hot food. A. sore B. pretty C. deep 三、选出下列单词中不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. flu B. fever C. lake ( ) 2. A. bath B. tip C. shower ( ) 3. A. quickly B. gladly C. healthy ( ) 4. A. blackboard B. classroom C. toothache ( ) 5. A. forget B. matter C. desert 四、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分） (A) 根据首字母提示补全单词（每题1分，共5分） 1. What’s the m______ with you? You look sick. 2. My sister has a high f______ and needs to rest at home. 3. Here are some good t______ for our daily health. 4. Don’t f______ to wear warm coats on cold days. 5. We take a warm b______ every evening before sleep. (B) 用括号内单词正确形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 1. He often gets bad ______ (toothache) when he eats too many sweets. 2. We can ______ (glad) follow all these healthy rules. 3. Don’t stay in ______ (dark) rooms for too long. 4. Yesterday he ______ (forget) to drink enough water. 5. The doctor writes many useful ______ (tip) on the blackboard. (C) 选词填空（每题1分，共5分） sore runny quick dark flu 1. My throat feels ______, I can’t speak loudly. 2. A ______ nose is one sign of cold and flu. 3. Have a ______ walk after meals, it’s good for your body. 4. The small window makes the whole room very ______. 5. Lots of students caught ______ last cold winter. 五、句型转换（每题1分，共5分） 1. I have a bad headache.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. You should forget to wash hands.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 3. The doctor gives us many health tips.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 4. She took a warm bath last night.（改为一般现在时） ____________________________________________________ 5. The matter with Tom is a bad flu.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 六、改错（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. I have a toothaches, so I can’t eat hard food. A.have B.toothaches C.eat ________ ( ) 2. Don’t forget drink hot water every day. A.forget B.drink C.every day ________ ( ) 3. He glad follows all the healthy living tips. A.glad B.follows C.tips ________ ( ) 4. What’s the matters with your little sister? A.What’s B.matters C.sister ________ ( ) 5. The room is too darkly without bright lights. A.darkly B.without C.lights ________ 七、情景匹配（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. What’s wrong with you? ( ) 2. What health tips can you share with us? ( ) 3. Should I take a bath before sleep? ( ) 4. Why do you stay at home today? ( ) 5. What can we do if our throat is sore? A. Drink more warm water and don’t eat spicy food. B. I have a high fever and bad flu. C. Sure, a warm bath helps you sleep well. D. Don’t forget to wash hands three times every day. E. Because I have a terrible headache. 八、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Lily. You don’t look well. ____1____ B: I have a sore throat and runny nose. A: Oh, that sounds bad. ____2____ B: The doctor tells me to drink lots of warm water. A: ____3____ Do you take a warm bath every night? B: No, I always forget it. A: ____4____ It can make you feel better quickly. B: Thank you for your tips. ____5____ A: Yes, we can read the health tips on the blackboard after class. A. What’s the matter with you? B. What useful tips does the doctor give you? C. Taking a warm bath is good for colds. D. Can we learn more health tips at school? E. You shouldn’t stay in dark rooms for long. F. When will you go to see the doctor again? 九、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Health is the most important thing for students. If you have a bad 1 _____, you can’t go to school or play outside. Many kids get 2_____ easily in cold days. They will have runny noses, sore throats or high 3_____ . Our teacher writes many health 4_____ on the blackboard for us. First, don’t 5_____ to wash hands before meals. Second, take a warm 6_____ every evening, it helps your body relax. Don’t stay in 7_____ rooms without enough sunlight. Walk 8 _____after dinner instead of sitting all day. We should 9_____ follow these rules. If you feel uncomfortable, tell your parents at once. All these small ways can keep us away from all kinds of 10_____ . ( ) 1. A. illness B. collection C. invention ( ) 2. A. flu B. grassland C. waterfall ( ) 3. A. bath B. fever C. speech ( ) 4. A. tips B. trash C. wings ( ) 5. A. forget B. prepare C. explore ( ) 6. A. bath B. concert C. exhibition ( ) 7. A. dark B. wide C. pretty ( ) 8. A. quickly B. freely C. gladly ( ) 9. A. glad B. gladly C. quick ( ) 10. A. matter B. illness C. wisdom 十、阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） (A) 判断正(T)误(F) Health matters a lot for every child. Here are some easy tips to keep healthy. Don’t forget to wash your hands before you eat. Take a warm bath every night, it makes you comfortable. Don’t stay in dark rooms for too long; open the window to get fresh air. If you have a fever, sore throat or runny nose, you should rest at home. Don’t eat too much hot food when your throat is sore. Our teacher writes all these health tips on the blackboard for us to read every morning. ( ) 1. Health is not important for students. ( ) 2. We should wash hands before meals. ( ) 3. We’d better not take a bath every night. ( ) 4. Fresh air is good for our health. ( ) 5. Hot food is good for sore throats. (B) 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Many students catch flu in cold spring. They will have headaches, toothaches or sore throats. Doctors give us many simple health tips. First, drink lots of warm water every day. Second, take a short quick walk after dinner. Third, don’t forget to wear thick coats on cold mornings. Don’t stay in dark rooms without sunlight. If you feel sick, tell your parents quickly and have a good rest. All these small habits can help us stay away from illness and keep strong bodies. ( ) 1. What illness do students easily get in spring? A. flu B. toothache C. headache ( ) 2. How many health tips does the passage talk about? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( ) 3. What should we drink every day? A. Cold juice B. Warm water C. Cola ( ) 4. What kind of room is bad for us? A. Bright room B. Dark room C. Big room ( ) 5. What should we do when we feel sick? A. Stay outside B. Tell parents and rest C. Eat hot food 十一、书面表达（共10分） 题目：My health tips 要求：1. 不少于6句话，语法准确、语句通顺；2. 必须使用本单元单词 matter, fever, tip, forget, dark, bath。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. fevers 2. head ache 3. fever 4. quickly 5. gladly 6. forgot 7. baths 8. bright 9. tips 10. matters 二、单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 三、选出不同类单词 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 四、词汇运用 (A) 1. matter 2. fever 3. tips 4. forget 5. bath (B) 1. toothache 2. gladly 3. dark 4. forgot 5. tips (C) 1. sore 2. runny 3. quick 4. dark 5. flu 五、句型转换 1. Do you have a bad headache? 2. You shouldn’t forget to wash hands. 3. What does the doctor give you? 4. She takes a warm bath every night. 5. What’s the matter with Tom? 六、改错题 1. 选B；toothaches → toothache 解析：固定搭配 have a toothache 牙疼 2. 选B；drink → to drink 解析：forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 3. 选A；glad → gladly 解析：副词gladly修饰动词follows 4. 选B；matters → matter 解析：固定句型 What's the matter? 怎么了？ 5. 选A；darkly → dark 解析：is后接形容词作表语，dark是形容词（黑暗的） 七、情景匹配 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A 八、补全对话 1. A 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. D 九、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 十、阅读理解 (A) 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F (B) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 十一、书面表达范文 My health tips Health matters to every student. I have many useful health tips to share. If you have a fever, you need to rest at home. Don’t forget to drink warm water every day. Don’t stay in dark rooms for a long time. You can take a warm bath before you sleep. These small habits can keep us far away from illness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $