Unit 5 Health matters (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为小学英语Unit 5“Health matters”单元复习卷，围绕健康主题设计多题型，融合语言能力与健康素养考查，适配单元知识巩固与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |判断发音|5题|字母组合发音（如glad/green）|通过例词与句子对比，强化语音辨析| |补全句子|5题|健康词汇（headache/fever等）|结合图片与首字母，情境化巩固核心词| |补全对话|5空|就医交际用语|模拟医生-患者真实情境，提升语言运用能力| |阅读任务|5题|流感知识与预防|病历单+科普短文，融合细节理解与开放问答，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题|健康建议写作|整合饮食、运动、作息等要素，考查语言组织与输出能力|

Unit 5 Health matters 单元测试卷 一、判断所给例词与句子中画线单词的发音是否一致，一致的写T，不一致的写F。 ( ) 1. glad The grass is green and soft in spring. ( ) 2. green My grandma gives me a big hug every day. ( ) 3. glass The little girl wears a beautiful dress. ( ) 4. grow We should be glad to help others. ( ) 5. glove The grapes on the table look very fresh. 二、根据图片和首字母提示补全句子。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. I have a bad h_______ and I need to take some medicine. 2. She has a s_______ throat and cannot speak loudly. 3. You should brush your teeth every day to avoid t_______. 4. He has a r_______ nose because of the cold weather. 5. The doctor said I have a f_______ and need to rest in bed. 三、选词补全句子，每词限用一次。（有多余选项） fever matter healthy dark medicine virus runny 1. What's the _______ with you? You look very tired. 2. I have a cough and a _______. I think I need to see a doctor. 3. The _______ can get into your body from your mouth and nose. 4. You should eat _______ food and do more sports every day. 5. Don't read in _______ places because it's bad for your eyes. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. You should take this medicine and get lots of ________ (sleep). 2. ________ (eat) healthy food is good for our body. 3. Lingling has a headache. She is ________ (real) not feeling well. 4. They ________ (be) very happy after they took the medicine. 5. I want ________ (stay) away from the flu this winter. 五、按要求完成句子。 1. Lingling has a fever and a bad headache. （改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________________ 2. You should take this medicine three times a day. （对画线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ 3. Viruses are very small. You can't see them at all. （合并为一句，用too...to...） _________________________________________________________________ 4. Do eye exercises every day. （改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________ 5. Mary reads in bed at night. （用often改写句子） _________________________________________________________________ 六、选句子补全对话。（有一个多余选项） Doctor: Hi, young man. 1. ____________A. What should I do? B. You should get lots of rest and drink more water. C. What's the matter with you? D. I feel much better now. E. How long should I stay at home? F. Do I need to see a doctor? Tom: I have a fever and a runny nose. I feel very tired. Doctor: Let me check. Well, it looks like you have the flu. Tom: 2. ____________ Doctor: Don't worry. It's not too serious. 3. ____________ Tom: 4. ____________ Doctor: You should stay at home for two days and take some medicine. Tom: OK. Thank you, doctor. Doctor: You're welcome. I hope you will get well soon. （Two days later） Doctor: How are you feeling now? Tom: 5. ____________ Thank you for your help! 七、阅读病历单，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Here is a medical record of a patient. Medical Record Date: June 15, 2026 Name: Zhang Wei Age: 10 Chief Complaint（主诉）: Fever and cough for two days Symptoms（症状）: Temperature: 38.5°C; Runny nose; Sore throat; Headache Diagnosis（诊断）: Flu Doctor's Advice（医嘱）: 1. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Drink plenty of warm water. 3. Get enough rest and stay in bed for three days. 4. Eat light food like porridge and soup. ( ) 1. The patient's name is Zhang Wei. ( ) 2. Zhang Wei is 12 years old. ( ) 3. Zhang Wei has a fever and a cough. ( ) 4. The doctor advises Zhang Wei to stay in bed for two days. ( ) 5. The doctor tells Zhang Wei to eat light food like porridge and soup. 八、阅读短文，完成下列任务。 ________ The flu is a common illness. It usually comes in winter. When you have the flu, you may have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and a runny nose. Sometimes you may also have a headache and feel very tired. How do viruses get into our bodies? They fly into our body from our mouth and nose. When people with the flu sneeze or cough, the viruses can go into the air. If you breathe in the air, the viruses may get into your body. How can we stay away from the flu? First, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Second, we should do sports every day to keep our body strong. Third, we should wash our hands often with soap. Fourth, we should keep our room clean and open the windows to let fresh air in. If we follow these rules, we can stay healthy and strong. 任务一：阅读短文，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. The flu usually comes in _______. A. spring B. summer C. winter ( ) 2. When you have the flu, you may NOT have _______. A. a fever B. a toothache C. a cough ( ) 3. Viruses get into our bodies from our _______. A. eyes and ears B. mouth and nose C. hands and feet ( ) 4. The best title for this passage is _______. A. How to Have Fun in Winter B. How to Stay Away from the Flu C. How to Make Medicine 任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。（开放题） What should we do to stay away from the flu? Give at least two ways. 九、书面表达。 同学们，健康是人生中最宝贵的东西。请以 "How to Be Healthy" 为题，写一写你的健康建议。 要求： 1. 不少于5句话； 2. 包含饮食、运动、作息等方面的建议； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。 How to Be Healthy _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 二、1. headache 2. sore 3. toothache 4. runny 5. fever 三、1. matter 2. fever 3. virus 4. healthy 5. dark 四、1. sleep 2. Eating 3. really 4. were 5. to stay 五、1. Does Lingling have a fever and a bad headache? 2. How often should I take this medicine? 3. Viruses are too small to see at all. 4. Don't do eye exercises every day. 5. Mary often reads in bed at night. 六、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 七、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 八、任务一：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 任务二（开放性作答，参考答案）： To stay away from the flu, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. We should also do sports every day and wash our hands often with soap. 九、范文 How to Be Healthy Health is very important to everyone. Here is my advice on how to be healthy. First, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. They give us vitamins and energy. Second, we should do sports every day. Running, swimming and playing basketball are all good choices. Third, we should get enough sleep. Children need about 9 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Finally, we should wash our hands often to keep germs away. If we follow these rules, we can be healthy and happy every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $