做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 5（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考高频单词 DAY 5（完形填空）

一、真题再现

（2024·全国一卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I've been motivated - and demotivated - by other folks' achievements all my life.

When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I hated it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I turned to cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride. The problem: The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such challenges. That day, I got passed by about 100 "local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing.

I've matured a lot since then. I've come to accept goals I set for myself, that whatever they are, they just have to be my own.

41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit

42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently

43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training

44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved

45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence

46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason

47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with

48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved

49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked

50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice

51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges

52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped

53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing

54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried

55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests

 

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

motivated /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/ 有动力的，积极的

achievements /əˈtʃiːvmənts/ 成就（复数）

won /wʌn/ 赢得

regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ 定期地，经常地

training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ 训练

hated /ˈheɪtɪd/ 讨厌，憎恨

achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ 成就

reason /ˈriːzn/ 理由，原因

turned to 转向，求助于（短语）

dreamed /driːmd/ 梦想

borrowed /ˈbɒrəʊd/ 借入

problem /ˈprɒbləm/ 问题

challenges /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/ 挑战（复数）

passed /pɑːst/ 超过

appealing /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ 吸引人的

matured /məˈtʃʊəd/ 成熟的

goals /ɡəʊlz/ 目标（复数）

quit ★ /kwɪt/ 放弃，退出

held ★ /held/ 举行，持有

silently ★ /ˈsaɪləntli/ 沉默地

proudly ★ /ˈpraʊdli/ 自豪地

recently ★ /ˈriːsntli/ 最近

contribution ★ /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ 贡献

influence ★ /ˈɪnfluəns/ 影响

gave up ★ 放弃（短语）

reliable ★ /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的

convenient ★ /kənˈviːniənt/ 方便的

familiar ★ /fəˈmɪliə/ 熟悉的

limits ★ /ˈlɪmɪts/ 限制（复数）

tests ★ /tests/ 测试，考验（复数）

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激励 — motivated /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/ adj. 有动力的 — motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ n. 动力 — motivating /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪŋ/ adj. 激励人心的
2. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现 — achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 — achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ adj. 可实现的 — achiever /əˈtʃiːvə/ n. 成功者
3. regular /ˈreɡjələ/ adj. 定期的 — regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 定期地 — regulation /ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃn/ n. 规则 — irregular /ɪˈreɡjələ/ adj. 不规律的
4. train /treɪn/ v. 训练 — training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练 — trainee /ˌtreɪˈniː/ n. 受训者 — trainer /ˈtreɪnə/ n. 训练者
5. hate /heɪt/ v. 讨厌 — hated /ˈheɪtɪd/ adj. 令人讨厌的 — hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd/ n. 憎恨 — hateful /ˈheɪtfl/ adj. 可恨的

6. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争 — competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə/ n. 竞争者 — competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛 — competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 有竞争力的
7. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献 — contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 — contributor /kənˈtrɪbjətə/ n. 贡献者
8. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n./v. 影响 — influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ adj. 有影响力的 — influentially /ˌɪnfluˈenʃəli/ adv. 有影响力地
9. appeal /əˈpiːl/ v. 吸引 — appealing /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ adj. 吸引人的 — appealingly /əˈpiːlɪŋli/ adv. 吸引人地
10. mature /məˈtʃʊə/ adj. 成熟的 — matured /məˈtʃʊəd/ adj. 成熟的 — maturity /məˈtʃʊərəti/ n. 成熟 — immature /ˌɪməˈtʃʊə/ adj. 不成熟的
11. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 限制 — limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的 — limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 局限性 — unlimited /ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 无限的
12. rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ v. 依赖 — reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可靠的 — reliability /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ n. 可靠性 — unreliable /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 不可靠的

 

四、选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

motivated；achievements；won；regularly；training；hated；achievement；reason；turned to；dreamed

1. The young athlete's _______ in the national championship brought great honor to her hometown.
2. After failing his first business, he _______ a new career path and eventually found success.
3. She has always been _______ by the desire to make a positive difference in the world.
4. The student was proud of his academic _______ , which included several awards and scholarships.
5. He _______ of becoming a professional musician ever since he was a child.
6. The team's success was the result of months of intense _______ and dedication.
7. The main _______ for her decision to study abroad was the opportunity to experience a new culture.
8. The elderly woman _______ living alone in the big city and eventually moved back to her hometown.
9. It is important to exercise _______ to maintain good health and prevent diseases.
10. The athlete _______ three gold medals at the Olympic Games, breaking the world record.

第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

borrowed；problem；challenges；passed；appealing；matured；goals；gave up；reliable；convenient

11. Living in the city center is very _______ because all the shops and restaurants are within walking distance.

I have been motivated by others' achievements all my life. When a friend won a marathon, I began running regularly. But soon I met someone who was training for a double marathon, and I hated my own modest effort. I felt my achievement was small, and the only reason I would run again was if chased by a dog. So I turned to cycling. I dreamed of races, borrowed my sister's bike, but faced a problem — long uphill roads. I had never faced such challenges. That day, I got passed by many locals, and cycling no longer seemed appealing.

Passage 2

Over time, I have matured and learned to accept the goals I set for myself. I realized that comparing myself to others only brings frustration. Everyone has their own journey and their own challenges. What matters most is not whether you get passed by others, but whether you stay true to your own dreams. The achievements that truly count are the ones that reflect your own efforts and values, not those that simply impress others.

Passage 3

Setting goals is an essential part of personal growth. However, it is equally important to be motivated by the right reasons. Don't let the achievements of others discourage you. Instead, view them as inspiration. When you face challenges, remember that every difficulty is an opportunity to grow. If something doesn't seem appealing at first, give it a chance — sometimes the most rewarding paths are the most demanding. And never give up on your dreams, because every step forward, no matter how small, brings you closer to your goals.

 

七、默写（汉译英）

贡献 __________________________

影响 __________________________

放弃（短语） __________________________

可靠的 __________________________

方便的 __________________________

熟悉的 __________________________

限制（复数） __________________________

测试，考验（复数） __________________________