做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 5（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦完形填空高频词汇，以真题再现为切入点，系统梳理30个核心词及词形变换，通过选词填空、单词填空等任务构建“真题感知—词汇梳理—语境应用”的层级网络，引导学生自主关联词汇与语篇，形成结构化知识体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层训练设计，如选词填空分两组针对性训练词汇应用，单词填空结合语法与首字母考查诊断掌握情况，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。配套语篇翻译和默写强化综合运用，教师可通过学生自测结果精准定位薄弱点，支持个性化复习指导。

高考高频单词 DAY 5（完形填空） 一、真题再现 （2024·全国一卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I've been motivated - and demotivated - by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I hated it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I turned to cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride. The problem: The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such challenges. That day, I got passed by about 100 "local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing. I've matured a lot since then. I've come to accept goals I set for myself, that whatever they are, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 motivated /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/ 有动力的，积极的 achievements /əˈtʃiːvmənts/ 成就（复数） won /wʌn/ 赢得 regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ 定期地，经常地 training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ 训练 hated /ˈheɪtɪd/ 讨厌，憎恨 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ 成就 reason /ˈriːzn/ 理由，原因 turned to 转向，求助于（短语） dreamed /driːmd/ 梦想 borrowed /ˈbɒrəʊd/ 借入 problem /ˈprɒbləm/ 问题 challenges /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/ 挑战（复数） passed /pɑːst/ 超过 appealing /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ 吸引人的 matured /məˈtʃʊəd/ 成熟的 goals /ɡəʊlz/ 目标（复数） quit ★ /kwɪt/ 放弃，退出 held ★ /held/ 举行，持有 silently ★ /ˈsaɪləntli/ 沉默地 proudly ★ /ˈpraʊdli/ 自豪地 recently ★ /ˈriːsntli/ 最近 contribution ★ /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ 贡献 influence ★ /ˈɪnfluəns/ 影响 gave up ★ 放弃（短语） reliable ★ /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的 convenient ★ /kənˈviːniənt/ 方便的 familiar ★ /fəˈmɪliə/ 熟悉的 limits ★ /ˈlɪmɪts/ 限制（复数） tests ★ /tests/ 测试，考验（复数） 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激励 — motivated /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/ adj. 有动力的 — motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ n. 动力 — motivating /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪŋ/ adj. 激励人心的 2. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现 — achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 — achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ adj. 可实现的 — achiever /əˈtʃiːvə/ n. 成功者 3. regular /ˈreɡjələ/ adj. 定期的 — regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 定期地 — regulation /ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃn/ n. 规则 — irregular /ɪˈreɡjələ/ adj. 不规律的 4. train /treɪn/ v. 训练 — training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练 — trainee /ˌtreɪˈniː/ n. 受训者 — trainer /ˈtreɪnə/ n. 训练者 5. hate /heɪt/ v. 讨厌 — hated /ˈheɪtɪd/ adj. 令人讨厌的 — hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd/ n. 憎恨 — hateful /ˈheɪtfl/ adj. 可恨的 6. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争 — competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə/ n. 竞争者 — competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛 — competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 有竞争力的 7. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献 — contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 — contributor /kənˈtrɪbjətə/ n. 贡献者 8. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n./v. 影响 — influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ adj. 有影响力的 — influentially /ˌɪnfluˈenʃəli/ adv. 有影响力地 9. appeal /əˈpiːl/ v. 吸引 — appealing /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ adj. 吸引人的 — appealingly /əˈpiːlɪŋli/ adv. 吸引人地 10. mature /məˈtʃʊə/ adj. 成熟的 — matured /məˈtʃʊəd/ adj. 成熟的 — maturity /məˈtʃʊərəti/ n. 成熟 — immature /ˌɪməˈtʃʊə/ adj. 不成熟的 11. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 限制 — limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的 — limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 局限性 — unlimited /ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 无限的 12. rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ v. 依赖 — reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可靠的 — reliability /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ n. 可靠性 — unreliable /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 不可靠的 四、选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） motivated；achievements；won；regularly；training；hated；achievement；reason；turned to；dreamed 1. The young athlete's _______ in the national championship brought great honor to her hometown. 2. After failing his first business, he _______ a new career path and eventually found success. 3. She has always been _______ by the desire to make a positive difference in the world. 4. The student was proud of his academic _______ , which included several awards and scholarships. 5. He _______ of becoming a professional musician ever since he was a child. 6. The team's success was the result of months of intense _______ and dedication. 7. The main _______ for her decision to study abroad was the opportunity to experience a new culture. 8. The elderly woman _______ living alone in the big city and eventually moved back to her hometown. 9. It is important to exercise _______ to maintain good health and prevent diseases. 10. The athlete _______ three gold medals at the Olympic Games, breaking the world record. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） borrowed；problem；challenges；passed；appealing；matured；goals；gave up；reliable；convenient 11. Living in the city center is very _______ because all the shops and restaurants are within walking distance. 12. The young man _______ a book from the library to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. 13. The new smartphone is highly _______ to young consumers because of its stylish design. 14. As she ________, she came to realize the importance of family and genuine friendships. 15. The hikers faced many _______ along the journey, but they never lost their determination. 16. The company's main _______ at present is how to attract more customers and increase sales. 17. She _______ the final exam with flying colors and was admitted to her dream university. 18. He never _______ his dream of becoming a writer, even when he faced countless rejections. 19. The old clock is not very _______ ; it often stops working for no apparent reason. 20. It is essential to set realistic _______ and work hard to achieve them step by step. 五、单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. The teacher's words were a great source of _______ (motivate) for the students to work harder. 22. The _______ (achieve) of one's goals requires not only hard work but also perseverance. 23. The company has established a _______ (regularly) schedule for equipment maintenance. 24. The young pianist's _______ (train) under a famous musician greatly enhanced her skills. 25. There was a look of pure _______ (hate) on his face when he saw his rival. 26. The two companies are fierce _______ (compete) in the field of artificial intelligence. 27. The professor's _______ (contribute) to the field of physics have been widely recognized. 28. The politician is one of the most _______ (influence) figures in modern history. 29. The movie has a strong visual _______ (appeal) to audiences of all ages. 30. The _______ (mature) of the young man was evident in the way he handled the crisis. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. The student felt greatly m________ by the teacher's encouraging words. 32. The athlete's greatest a________ was winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games. 33. The old man has r________ arthritis in his knees, which makes walking difficult. 34. The new employee had to undergo a month of intensive t________ before starting the job. 35. The customer expressed his h________ for the poor service he had received. 36. The young woman b________ a dress from her friend for the party. 37. The professor's lecture was very a________, and the students listened with great interest. 38. He has m________ a great deal since his college days and now makes wiser decisions. 39. The team faced numerous c________ during the project, but they overcame them all. 40. It is important to set realistic g________ for yourself and work towards them every day. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 I have been motivated by others' achievements all my life. When a friend won a marathon, I began running regularly. But soon I met someone who was training for a double marathon, and I hated my own modest effort. I felt my achievement was small, and the only reason I would run again was if chased by a dog. So I turned to cycling. I dreamed of races, borrowed my sister's bike, but faced a problem — long uphill roads. I had never faced such challenges. That day, I got passed by many locals, and cycling no longer seemed appealing. Passage 2 Over time, I have matured and learned to accept the goals I set for myself. I realized that comparing myself to others only brings frustration. Everyone has their own journey and their own challenges. What matters most is not whether you get passed by others, but whether you stay true to your own dreams. The achievements that truly count are the ones that reflect your own efforts and values, not those that simply impress others. Passage 3 Setting goals is an essential part of personal growth. However, it is equally important to be motivated by the right reasons. Don't let the achievements of others discourage you. Instead, view them as inspiration. When you face challenges, remember that every difficulty is an opportunity to grow. If something doesn't seem appealing at first, give it a chance — sometimes the most rewarding paths are the most demanding. And never give up on your dreams, because every step forward, no matter how small, brings you closer to your goals. 七、默写（汉译英） 有动力的，积极的 __________________________ 成就（复数） __________________________ 赢得 __________________________ 定期地，经常地 __________________________ 训练 __________________________ 讨厌，憎恨 __________________________ 成就 __________________________ 理由，原因 __________________________ 转向，求助于（短语） __________________________ 梦想 __________________________ 借入 __________________________ 问题 __________________________ 挑战（复数） __________________________ 超过 __________________________ 吸引人的 __________________________ 成熟的 __________________________ 目标（复数） __________________________ 放弃，退出 __________________________ 举行，持有 __________________________ 沉默地 __________________________ 自豪地 __________________________ 最近 __________________________ 贡献 __________________________ 影响 __________________________ 放弃（短语） __________________________ 可靠的 __________________________ 方便的 __________________________ 熟悉的 __________________________ 限制（复数） __________________________ 测试，考验（复数） __________________________ 【参考答案】 板块1 真题再现答案 41—45 CADCB 46—50 DCBBA 51—55 DADBC 板块4 选词填空答案 第一组： won（在锦标赛中获胜，为家乡带来荣誉） turned to（转向新的职业道路） motivated（受到激励，渴望改变世界） achievements（为自己的学业成就感到自豪） dreamed（从小梦想成为职业音乐家） training（数月高强度训练的结果） reason（决定出国留学的原因） hated（讨厌独自住在大城市） regularly（定期锻炼保持健康） won（在奥运会上赢得三枚金牌） 第二组： convenient（住在市中心很方便） borrowed（从图书馆借书） appealing（因其时尚设计对年轻消费者有吸引力） matured（随着年龄增长，意识到家庭和朋友的重要性） challenges（途中面临许多挑战） problem（公司目前的主要问题） passed（顺利通过期末考试） gave up（即使面对无数拒绝也未曾放弃） reliable（旧钟表不可靠，经常停走） goals（设定现实的目标，努力实现） 板块5 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空： motivation（a source of motivation，动力的来源，名词） achievement（The achievement of one's goals，目标的实现，名词） regular（regular schedule，定期时间表，形容词作定语） training（training under a famous musician，在名师指导下的训练） hatred（a look of pure hatred，纯粹的憎恨表情） competitors（fierce competitors，激烈的竞争者，复数） contributions（contributions to the field，对该领域的贡献，复数） influential（one of the most influential figures，最有影响力的人物之一） appeal（visual appeal，视觉吸引力） maturity（the maturity of the young man，年轻人的成熟，名词） B. 首字母填空： motivated（受到老师鼓励话语的激励） achievement（最大的成就是赢得奥运金牌） regular（regular arthritis，常规性关节炎，表示常发作的） training（上岗前需要一个月密集培训） hatred（对所受到的糟糕服务表示憎恨） borrowed（从朋友那里借了一条裙子） appealing（教授的讲座很有吸引力） matured（自大学以来成熟了许多） challenges（项目中面临许多挑战） goals（设定现实的目标） 板块6 语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 我一生都受到他人成就的激励。当一个朋友赢得马拉松比赛时，我开始定期跑步。但很快我遇到了一个正在为双倍马拉松进行训练的人，我讨厌自己那点微薄的努力。我觉得自己的成就微不足道，我再次跑步的唯一理由就是被狗追赶。于是我转向了骑自行车。我梦想参加比赛，借了姐姐的自行车，但遇到了一个问题——漫长的上坡路。我从未面对过这样的挑战。那天，我被很多人超过了，骑自行车似乎不再那么有吸引力了。 Passage 2 随着时间的推移，我已经成熟了，学会了接受自己设定的目标。我意识到与他人比较只会带来挫败感。每个人都有自己的旅程和挑战。重要的不是你是否被他人超过，而是你是否忠于自己的梦想。真正重要的成就是那些反映你自己努力和价值观的成就，而不是那些仅仅给别人留下深刻印象的东西。 Passage 3 设定目标是个人成长的重要组成部分。然而，同样重要的是出于正确的理由而被激励。不要让别人的成就使你气馁。相反，把它们看作激励。当你面对挑战时，记住每一个困难都是成长的机会。如果某件事起初并不那么有吸引力，给它一个机会——有时最有回报的道路也是最艰难的。永远不要放弃你的梦想，因为每一步，无论多么小，都让你更接近你的目标。 板块7 词汇默写答案 motivated / achievements / won / regularly / training / hated / achievement / reason / turned to / dreamed / borrowed / problem / challenges / passed / appealing / matured / goals / quit / held / silently / proudly / recently / contribution / influence / gave up / reliable / convenient / familiar / limits / tests $