做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 12（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦完形填空高频词汇，以2021年全国二卷真题为载体，系统梳理30个核心词汇及词形变换，通过真题再现、核心词汇分类、词形拓展构建知识网络，引导学生结合语境任务自主夯实词汇基础，形成完形填空词汇应用的层级认知。 亮点在于融合诊断性练习与语用能力培养，如设置选词填空、单句语法填空、首字母填空等自测工具，结合语篇翻译与默写任务提升语言能力，通过真题语境分析培养思维品质。每个模块配有参考答案与反思引导，帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据学情精准指导，有效支持个性化复习与自主学习能力提升。

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 12 一、真题再现 （2021·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects, leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor". The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a policeman. However, he is more devoted to his "role" than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the case, Wang disguised himself and joined the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars. "I often invited them to drink alcohol. Once they were drunk, they began to talk a lot," Wang said. "I'd then excuse myself to use the toilet, note down what the beggars said, and send the information to my teammates." Wang, who is often in dangerous situations, is also a judo master. "As long as I get close enough, no criminal can escape from me," he said. Wang's courage won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 speak ★ /spiːk/ 讲话，说（语言） policeman ★ /pəˈliːsmən/ 警察 role ★ /rəʊl/ 角色 case ★ /keɪs/ 案件，情况 joined ★ /dʒɔɪnd/ 加入 appearance ★ /əˈpɪərəns/ 外表，外貌 trust ★ /trʌst/ 信任 invited ★ /ɪnˈvaɪtɪd/ 邀请 drunk ★ /drʌŋk/ 喝醉的 excuse ★ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ 借口（动词：原谅，找借口） note down ★ 记录，记下（短语） information ★ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息 dangerous ★ /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 危险的 escape ★ /ɪˈskeɪp/ 逃脱 courage ★ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 勇气 pretend /prɪˈtend/ 假装 dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/ 方言 describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ 描述 devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ 投入的，忠诚的 thieves /θiːvz/ 小偷 stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ 被盗的 goods /ɡʊdz/ 商品，货物 beggars /ˈbeɡəz/ 乞丐 disguised /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/ 伪装的 convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ 令人信服的 alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ 酒精，酒 teammates /ˈtiːmmeɪts/ 队友 criminal /ˈkrɪmɪnl/ 罪犯 honors /ˈɒnəz/ 荣誉 medal /ˈmedl/ 奖章 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. speak /spiːk/ v. 说话 — speaker /ˈspiːkə/ n. 说话者，演讲者 — speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演讲 — spoken /ˈspəʊkən/ adj. 口头的 — unspoken /ʌnˈspəʊkən/ adj. 未说出口的 2. police /pəˈliːs/ n. 警察（总称） — policeman /pəˈliːsmən/ n. 警察（男） — policewoman /pəˈliːswʊmən/ n. 女警察 3. appear /əˈpɪə/ v. 出现 — appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外表，出现 — disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ v. 消失 — disappearance /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/ n. 消失 4. trust /trʌst/ n./v. 信任 — trustworthy /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/ adj. 值得信赖的 — trusting /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/ adj. 信任的 — distrust /dɪsˈtrʌst/ n./v. 不信任 5. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 — invited /ɪnˈvaɪtɪd/ v. 邀请（过去式） — invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 邀请 6. excuse /ɪkˈskjuːs/ n. 借口；/ɪkˈskjuːz/ v. 原谅 — excused /ɪkˈskjuːzd/ v. 原谅（过去式） — excusable /ɪkˈskjuːzəbl/ adj. 可原谅的 7. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v. 通知 — information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息 — informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj. 信息丰富的 8. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə/ n. 危险 — dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的 — endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə/ v. 使处于危险中 — endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的 9. escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v./n. 逃脱 — escaping /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/ v. 逃脱（现在分词） — escapee /ɪˌskeɪˈpiː/ n. 逃脱者 10. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 — courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj. 勇敢的 — encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 — discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 使气馁 11. devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 投入 — devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj. 忠诚的，投入的 — devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献 12. describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述 — description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述 — descriptive /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/ adj. 描述性的 四、选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） speak；policeman；role；case；joined；appearance；trust；invited；drunk；excuse 1. The young actor played the leading _______ in the new movie and received critical acclaim. 2. The detective is investigating the _______ of the missing diamond necklace. 3. The officer _______ the local community center to give a talk on safety awareness. 4. The local _______ is known for his kindness and helpfulness to the community. 5. The students were _______ to the teacher's retirement party next Friday. 6. The man was so _______ that he couldn't walk straight and needed help to get home. 7. The suspect tried to make an _______ for his late arrival, but nobody believed him. 8. The two companies _______ forces to develop a new technology product. 9. The young woman's _______ gave no indication that she was actually a professional athlete. 10. After years of working together, the team members had built a strong _______ for one another. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） note down；information；dangerous；escape；courage；pretend；disguised；convincing；thieves；stolen 11. The police recovered the _______ paintings from the art gallery and returned them to the owner. 12. The _______ were caught by the police while trying to break into the bank. 13. The spy _______ herself as a tourist to avoid being recognized. 14. The young man had to _______ to be sick so that he could leave the meeting early. 15. The witness's story was so _______ that everyone in the courtroom believed her. 16. The firefighters showed great _______ when they ran into the burning building to save the child. 17. The prisoner managed to _______ from the prison by digging a tunnel. 18. The reporter _______ everything the politician said during the interview. 19. The _______ that we collected from the scene helped the police solve the crime. 20. The mountain road is extremely _______ , especially during the winter months. 五、单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. The _______ (appear) of the famous singer at the concert caused great excitement among the fans. 22. The teacher's _______ (describe) of the ancient city was so vivid that we could picture it in our minds. 23. The nurse showed great _______ (devote) to her patients and worked tirelessly to care for them. 24. The _______ (speak) at the conference shared valuable insights about the future of technology. 25. The _______ (inform) contained in the document was extremely confidential. 26. The policeman was praised for his _______ (courage) action in rescuing the child from the fire. 27. The criminal tried to _______ (escape) capture by hiding in the forest. 28. The _______ (danger) of the situation became clear when the fire started to spread rapidly. 29. The student's _______ (invite) to the academic conference was a great honor. 30. The mother's _______ (trust) face showed that she believed every word her son said. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. The police officer was recognized for his bravery and was awarded a m________ for his service. 32. The actor p________ to be a doctor in the new TV series. 33. The detective was determined to solve the c________ and bring the criminal to justice. 34. The young man j________ the army right after graduating from high school. 35. The d________ of the suspect was described in detail in the police report. 36. The children were i________ to their classmate's birthday party. 37. The students were asked to n________ down all the important points from the lecture. 38. The prisoner planned to e________ from the prison during the night. 39. The driver's e________ for speeding was that he was rushing to the hospital. 40. The c________ man stood up to the bully and defended his friend. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has learned to speak different dialects while pretending to be someone else. He is not an actor but a policeman. He is deeply devoted to his role. In the 1990s, he investigated a case involving thieves and beggars. He disguised himself and joined the beggars. His dirty clothes gave him the appearance of a real beggar, and his convincing dialect helped him gain their trust. Passage 2 Wang often invited the beggars to drink. Once they were drunk, they talked openly. Wang would excuse himself, note down what they said, and send the information to his teammates. His work is often dangerous, but he is also a judo master. He says no criminal can escape from him. His courage has earned him many honors. This story shows that true heroism comes from dedication, sacrifice, and a willingness to put oneself in harm's way to protect others. Passage 3 Life often requires us to step into unfamiliar roles. Some people, like Mr. Wang, take on these roles to serve the greater good. Others may pretend to be someone they are not for less noble reasons. But regardless of the case, there is one thing that remains unchanged — trust is hard to earn and easy to lose. Whether you are a policeman solving a case or a student taking on a new role in a school play, the effort you put in and the courage you show will determine your success. So be honest, be brave, and remember that every role you play shapes who you become. 七、默写（汉译英） 讲话，说（语言） ____________ ______________ 警察 __________________________ 角色 __________________________ 案件，情况 __________________________ 加入 __________________________ 外表，外貌 __________________________ 信任 __________________________ 邀请 __________________________ 喝醉的 __________________________ 借口（动词：原谅，找借口） __________________________ 记录，记下（短语） __________________________ 信息 __________________________ 危险的 __________________________ 逃脱 __________________________ 勇气 __________________________ 假装 __________________________ 方言 __________________________ 描述 __________________________ 投入的，忠诚的 __________________________ 小偷 __________________________ 被盗的 __________________________ 商品，货物 __________________________ 乞丐 __________________________ 伪装的 __________________________ 令人信服的 __________________________ 酒精，酒 __________________________ 队友 __________________________ 罪犯 __________________________ 荣誉 __________________________ 奖章 __________________________ 【参考答案】 板块1 真题再现答案 41—45 DCABB 46—50 CDAAC 51—55 BDBCA 板块4 选词填空答案 第一组： role（主角，获得好评） case（调查钻石项链失窃案） joined（加入社区中心做安全讲座） policeman（当地警察以友善著称） invited（被邀请参加退休派对） drunk（醉得走不直） excuse（为迟到找借口） joined（两家公司联手开发新产品） appearance（外表看不出她是职业运动员） trust（多年共事建立了深厚信任） 第二组： stolen（追回被盗画作） thieves（小偷试图闯入银行时被捕） disguised（伪装成游客） pretend（假装生病离开会议） convincing（证词令人信服） courage（冲入火场救人） escape（挖隧道越狱） noted down（记下政客所说的每一句话） information（从现场收集的信息） dangerous（山路极其危险） 板块5 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空： appearance（appearance of the famous singer，著名歌手的出现） description（description of the ancient city，对古城的描述） devotion（showed great devotion，表现出极大的奉献） speaker（speaker at the conference，会议发言人） information（information contained in the document，文件中包含的信息） courageous（courageous action，勇敢的行动） escape（try to escape capture，试图逃避抓捕） danger（danger of the situation，情况的危险） invitation（invitation to the conference，会议的邀请） trusting（trusting face，信任的表情） B. 首字母填空： medal（因其英勇服务被授予奖章） pretended（在新电视剧中假装是医生） case（决心破案） joined（高中毕业后参军） description（报告中详细描述了嫌疑人的外貌） invited（被邀请参加同学生日派对） note（记下讲座的所有要点） escape（计划在夜间越狱） excuse（超速的借口是赶去医院） courageous（勇敢的人挺身对抗恶霸） 板块6 语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 在过去的38年里，王先生学会了说不同的方言，同时假装成别人。他不是演员而是一名警察。他全身心投入自己的角色。在20世纪90年代，他调查了一起涉及小偷和乞丐的案件。他伪装自己并加入了乞丐当中。脏衣服使他具有真正乞丐的外表，而他令人信服的方言帮助他赢得了他们的信任。 Passage 2 王经常邀请乞丐们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，就会敞开心扉说话。王会找借口去厕所，记下他们说的话，然后把信息发送给他的队友。他的工作常常是危险的，但他也是一名柔道高手。他说没有罪犯能从他手中逃脱。他的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉。这个故事告诉我们，真正的英雄主义来自于奉献、牺牲和愿意将自己置于危险之中以保护他人的精神。 Passage 3 生活经常要求我们进入不熟悉的角色。有些人像王先生一样，承担这些角色是为了更大的利益。其他人可能出于不那么高尚的原因假装成别人。但无论在哪种情况下，有一件事是不变的——信任难以获得却容易失去。无论你是一名侦破案件的警察，还是在学校戏剧中扮演新角色的学生，你付出的努力和展现的勇气将决定你的成功。所以，要诚实，要勇敢，记住每一个你扮演的角色都在塑造你成为谁。 板块7 词汇默写答案 speak / policeman / role / case / joined / appearance / trust / invited / drunk / excuse / note down / information / dangerous / escape / courage / pretend / dialect / describe / devoted / thieves / stolen / goods / beggars / disguised / convincing / alcohol / teammates / criminal / honors / medal $