做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 12（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 12

一、真题再现

（2021·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects, leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor".

The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a policeman. However, he is more devoted to his "role" than any real actor.

In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the case, Wang disguised himself and joined the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars.

"I often invited them to drink alcohol. Once they were drunk, they began to talk a lot," Wang said. "I'd then excuse myself to use the toilet, note down what the beggars said, and send the information to my teammates."

Wang, who is often in dangerous situations, is also a judo master. "As long as I get close enough, no criminal can escape from me," he said.

Wang's courage won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.

41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak

42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman

43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience

44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question

45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted

46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom

47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust

48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected

49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost

50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow

51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out

52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information

53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange

54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear

55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism

 

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

speak ★ /spiːk/ 讲话，说（语言）

policeman ★ /pəˈliːsmən/ 警察

role ★ /rəʊl/ 角色

case ★ /keɪs/ 案件，情况

joined ★ /dʒɔɪnd/ 加入

appearance ★ /əˈpɪərəns/ 外表，外貌

trust ★ /trʌst/ 信任

invited ★ /ɪnˈvaɪtɪd/ 邀请

drunk ★ /drʌŋk/ 喝醉的

excuse ★ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ 借口（动词：原谅，找借口）

note down ★ 记录，记下（短语）

information ★ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息

dangerous ★ /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 危险的

escape ★ /ɪˈskeɪp/ 逃脱

courage ★ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 勇气

pretend /prɪˈtend/ 假装

dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/ 方言

describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ 描述

devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ 投入的，忠诚的

thieves /θiːvz/ 小偷

stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ 被盗的

goods /ɡʊdz/ 商品，货物

beggars /ˈbeɡəz/ 乞丐

disguised /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/ 伪装的

convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ 令人信服的

alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ 酒精，酒

teammates /ˈtiːmmeɪts/ 队友

criminal /ˈkrɪmɪnl/ 罪犯

honors /ˈɒnəz/ 荣誉

medal /ˈmedl/ 奖章

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. speak /spiːk/ v. 说话 — speaker /ˈspiːkə/ n. 说话者，演讲者 — speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演讲 — spoken /ˈspəʊkən/ adj. 口头的 — unspoken /ʌnˈspəʊkən/ adj. 未说出口的
2. police /pəˈliːs/ n. 警察（总称） — policeman /pəˈliːsmən/ n. 警察（男） — policewoman /pəˈliːswʊmən/ n. 女警察
3. appear /əˈpɪə/ v. 出现 — appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外表，出现 — disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ v. 消失 — disappearance /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/ n. 消失
4. trust /trʌst/ n./v. 信任 — trustworthy /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/ adj. 值得信赖的 — trusting /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/ adj. 信任的 — distrust /dɪsˈtrʌst/ n./v. 不信任

5. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 — invited /ɪnˈvaɪtɪd/ v. 邀请（过去式） — invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 邀请
6. excuse /ɪkˈskjuːs/ n. 借口；/ɪkˈskjuːz/ v. 原谅 — excused /ɪkˈskjuːzd/ v. 原谅（过去式） — excusable /ɪkˈskjuːzəbl/ adj. 可原谅的
7. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v. 通知 — information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息 — informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj. 信息丰富的
8. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə/ n. 危险 — dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的 — endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə/ v. 使处于危险中 — endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的
9. escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v./n. 逃脱 — escaping /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/ v. 逃脱（现在分词） — escapee /ɪˌskeɪˈpiː/ n. 逃脱者
10. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 — courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj. 勇敢的 — encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 — discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 使气馁
11. devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 投入 — devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj. 忠诚的，投入的 — devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献
12. describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述 — description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述 — descriptive /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/ adj. 描述性的

 

四、选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

speak；policeman；role；case；joined；appearance；trust；invited；drunk；excuse

1. The young actor played the leading _______ in the new movie and received critical acclaim.
2. The detective is investigating the _______ of the missing diamond necklace.
3. The officer _______ the local community center to give a talk on safety awareness.
4. The local _______ is known for his kindness and helpfulness to the community.
5. The students were _______ to the teacher's retirement party next Friday.
6. The man was so _______ that he couldn't walk straight and needed help to get home.
7. The suspect tried to make an _______ for his late arrival, but nobody believed him.
8. The two companies _______ forces to develop a new technology product.
9. The young woman's _______ gave no indication that she was actually a professional athlete.
10. After years of working together, the team members had built a strong _______ for one another.

第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

note down；information；dangerous；escape；courage；pretend；disguised；convincing；thieves；stolen

11. The police recovered the _______ paintings from the art gallery and returned them to the owner.
12. The _______ were caught by the police while trying to break into the bank.
13. The spy _______ herself as a tourist to avoid being recognized.
14. The young man had to _______ to be sick so that he could leave the meeting early.
15. The witness's story was so _______ that everyone in the courtroom believed her.

investigated a case involving thieves and beggars. He disguised himself and joined the beggars. His dirty clothes gave him the appearance of a real beggar, and his convincing dialect helped him gain their trust.

Passage 2

Wang often invited the beggars to drink. Once they were drunk, they talked openly. Wang would excuse himself, note down what they said, and send the information to his teammates. His work is often dangerous, but he is also a judo master. He says no criminal can escape from him. His courage has earned him many honors. This story shows that true heroism comes from dedication, sacrifice, and a willingness to put oneself in harm's way to protect others.

Passage 3

Life often requires us to step into unfamiliar roles. Some people, like Mr. Wang, take on these roles to serve the greater good. Others may pretend to be someone they are not for less noble reasons. But regardless of the case, there is one thing that remains unchanged — trust is hard to earn and easy to lose. Whether you are a policeman solving a case or a student taking on a new role in a school play, the effort you put in and the courage you show will determine your success. So be honest, be brave, and remember that every role you play shapes who you become.

七、默写（汉译英）

讲话，说（语言） ____________

伪装的 __________________________

令人信服的 __________________________

酒精，酒 __________________________

队友 __________________________

罪犯 __________________________

荣誉 __________________________

奖章 __________________________