做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 20（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 20

一、真题再现

（2018·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.

I was thrilled! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet. The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak was in trouble. "Something's not right!" I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar. "What's his name?" I asked the instructor. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I knew. That stranger was my son!

The instructors called for an ambulance. Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me. "I just want to say thank you," he said, "You saved my life!"

I still can't believe what a coincidence it was. I'm just so glad I was there in time to help my son.

41. A. also B. often C. even D. last

42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry

43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed

44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle

45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed

46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser

47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle

48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit

49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell

50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking

51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep

52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed

53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar

54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew

55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly

56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave

57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed

58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided

59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain

60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

last ★ /lɑːst/ 最近一次，上次

delight ★ /dɪˈlaɪt/ 高兴，喜悦

thrilled ★ /θrɪld/ 非常兴奋的，激动的

meet ★ /miːt/ 见面，会面

bathed ★ /beɪðd/ 沐浴的，被……笼罩的

closer ★ /ˈkləʊzə/ 更近的

trouble ★ /ˈtrʌbl/ 麻烦，困境

right ★ /raɪt/ 正常的，正确的

dived ★ /daɪvd/ 跳水，潜入

shaking ★ /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/ 颤抖，发抖

carry ★ /ˈkæri/ 搬运，携带

occurred ★ /əˈkɜːd/ 发生，出现（想法等）

familiar ★ /fəˈmɪliə/ 熟悉的

knew ★ /njuː/ 知道

Fortunately ★ /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ 幸运地

leave ★ /liːv/ 离开，出院

turned ★ /tɜːnd/ 转身，转向

saved ★ /seɪvd/ 拯救

coincidence ★ /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ 巧合

in time ★ 及时（短语）

relief ★ /rɪˈliːf/ 宽慰，解脱

anger ★ /ˈæŋɡə/ 愤怒

worry ★ /ˈwʌri/ 担心

scared ★ /skeəd/ 害怕的

shocked ★ /ʃɒkt/ 震惊的

ashamed ★ /əˈʃeɪmd/ 羞愧的

settle ★ /ˈsetl/ 定居

ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ 救护车

unconscious /ʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ 失去知觉的

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ 立即地

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. delight /dɪˈlaɪt/ n. 高兴 — delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ adj. 高兴的 — delightful /dɪˈlaɪtfl/ adj. 令人愉快的 — delightfully /dɪˈlaɪtfəli/ adv. 愉快地
2. thrill /θrɪl/ v. 使激动 — thrilled /θrɪld/ adj. 非常兴奋的 — thrilling /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/ adj. 激动人心的 — thriller /ˈθrɪlə/ n. 惊悚片

3. bathe /beɪð/ v. 沐浴 — bathed /beɪðd/ v. 沐浴（过去式） — bathing /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/ n. 洗浴 — bath /bɑːθ/ n. 沐浴
4. trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n. 麻烦 — troubled /ˈtrʌbld/ adj. 困扰的 — troublesome /ˈtrʌblsəm/ adj. 令人烦恼的
5. dive /daɪv/ v. 跳水 — dived /daɪvd/ v. 跳水（过去式） — diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ n. 跳水 — diver /ˈdaɪvə/ n. 跳水者
6. shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇晃 — shaking /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/ v. 摇晃（现在分词） — shook /ʃʊk/ v. 摇晃（过去式） — shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/ adj. 震动的
7. carry /ˈkæri/ v. 搬运 — carried /ˈkærid/ v. 搬运（过去式） — carrier /ˈkæriə/ n. 搬运工，载体 — carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/ n. 马车
8. occur /əˈkɜː/ v. 发生 — occurred /əˈkɜːd/ v. 发生（过去式） — occurrence /əˈkʌrəns/ n. 事件
9. familiar /fəˈmɪliə/ adj. 熟悉的 — familiarity /fəˌmɪliˈærəti/ n. 熟悉 — familiarize /fəˈmɪliəraɪz/ v. 使熟悉 — unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə/ adj. 不熟悉的
10. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 运气 — fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 幸运的 — fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地 — unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地
11. save /seɪv/ v. 拯救 — saved /seɪvd/ v. 拯救（过去式） — savior /ˈseɪviə/ n. 救世主 — saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ n. 节省
12. coincide /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ v. 同时发生 — coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ n. 巧合 — coincidental /kəʊˌɪnsɪˈdentl/ adj. 巧合的 — coincidentally /kəʊˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/ adv. 巧合地

四、选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

last；delight；thrilled；meet；bathed；closer；trouble；right；dived；shaking

1. The young man was _______ with joy when he received the acceptance letter from the university.
2. The children were _______ to hear that they would be going to the amusement park.
3. The two friends arranged to _______ at the cafe at three o'clock.
4. The whole city was _______ in the warm glow of the sunset.
5. As I got _______ to the building, I noticed that the door was slightly open.
6. The team was in _______ when their leader suddenly fell ill.
7. The doctor assured the patient that everything would be _______ soon.
8. The young woman _______ into the pool and swam to the other side.
9. The little boy was _______ with cold as he stood in the snow.
10. I haven't seen my old friend since we _______ met five years ago.

第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

carry；occurred；familiar；knew；Fortunately；leave；turned；saved；coincidence；in time

11. The firefighters worked hard to _______ the injured people from the burning building.
12. The thought _______ to me that I had left my keys on the table.
13. The street looked _______ to the old man, but he couldn't remember where he was.

Passage 2

As I looked at his face, something occurred to me. His eyes were familiar. I asked his name. When the instructor said "Ben," I knew immediately — the stranger was my son! Fortunately, after a short stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to leave. We had dinner together. Ben turned to me and thanked me. He said I had saved his life. I couldn't believe it was such a coincidence.

Passage 3

Some moments in life seem too perfect to be true. They feel like a story written by fate itself. Meeting my son after 13 years was one of those moments. But what makes it even more remarkable is that I was there in time to save him. I didn't know he was in trouble, but I acted without thinking — and that instinct saved his life. This experience taught me that sometimes the universe works in mysterious ways. We may not understand the reason behind the coincidence, but we can be grateful for it. It reminded me of the importance of being present, of trusting our instincts, and of never underestimating the power of a simple act of kindness — because you never know who might need it or when the moment will come that makes everything clear.

七、默写（汉译英）