做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 20（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单以完形填空高频词汇为核心，依托2018年全国二卷真题，系统整合词汇释义、词形变换、语境应用等模块，构建“真题再现-核心词梳理-拓展练习-语篇巩固”的知识网络，通过问题链和任务驱动引导学生自主关联词汇与语境，形成结构化词汇体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层实践设计，如设置选词填空（分两组针对性练习）、单词填空（含语法变换与首字母补全）等自测工具，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。学生可通过练习结果定位薄弱词，教师能依据学情数据实施个性化指导，有效提升词汇应用与完形解题能力。

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 20 一、真题再现 （2018·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was thrilled! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet. The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak was in trouble. "Something's not right!" I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar. "What's his name?" I asked the instructor. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I knew. That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me. "I just want to say thank you," he said, "You saved my life!" I still can't believe what a coincidence it was. I'm just so glad I was there in time to help my son. 41. A. also B. often C. even D. last 42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 last ★ /lɑːst/ 最近一次，上次 delight ★ /dɪˈlaɪt/ 高兴，喜悦 thrilled ★ /θrɪld/ 非常兴奋的，激动的 meet ★ /miːt/ 见面，会面 bathed ★ /beɪðd/ 沐浴的，被……笼罩的 closer ★ /ˈkləʊzə/ 更近的 trouble ★ /ˈtrʌbl/ 麻烦，困境 right ★ /raɪt/ 正常的，正确的 dived ★ /daɪvd/ 跳水，潜入 shaking ★ /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/ 颤抖，发抖 carry ★ /ˈkæri/ 搬运，携带 occurred ★ /əˈkɜːd/ 发生，出现（想法等） familiar ★ /fəˈmɪliə/ 熟悉的 knew ★ /njuː/ 知道 Fortunately ★ /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ 幸运地 leave ★ /liːv/ 离开，出院 turned ★ /tɜːnd/ 转身，转向 saved ★ /seɪvd/ 拯救 coincidence ★ /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ 巧合 in time ★ 及时（短语） relief ★ /rɪˈliːf/ 宽慰，解脱 anger ★ /ˈæŋɡə/ 愤怒 worry ★ /ˈwʌri/ 担心 scared ★ /skeəd/ 害怕的 shocked ★ /ʃɒkt/ 震惊的 ashamed ★ /əˈʃeɪmd/ 羞愧的 settle ★ /ˈsetl/ 定居 ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ 救护车 unconscious /ʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ 失去知觉的 instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ 立即地 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. delight /dɪˈlaɪt/ n. 高兴 — delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ adj. 高兴的 — delightful /dɪˈlaɪtfl/ adj. 令人愉快的 — delightfully /dɪˈlaɪtfəli/ adv. 愉快地 2. thrill /θrɪl/ v. 使激动 — thrilled /θrɪld/ adj. 非常兴奋的 — thrilling /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/ adj. 激动人心的 — thriller /ˈθrɪlə/ n. 惊悚片 3. bathe /beɪð/ v. 沐浴 — bathed /beɪðd/ v. 沐浴（过去式） — bathing /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/ n. 洗浴 — bath /bɑːθ/ n. 沐浴 4. trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n. 麻烦 — troubled /ˈtrʌbld/ adj. 困扰的 — troublesome /ˈtrʌblsəm/ adj. 令人烦恼的 5. dive /daɪv/ v. 跳水 — dived /daɪvd/ v. 跳水（过去式） — diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ n. 跳水 — diver /ˈdaɪvə/ n. 跳水者 6. shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇晃 — shaking /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/ v. 摇晃（现在分词） — shook /ʃʊk/ v. 摇晃（过去式） — shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/ adj. 震动的 7. carry /ˈkæri/ v. 搬运 — carried /ˈkærid/ v. 搬运（过去式） — carrier /ˈkæriə/ n. 搬运工，载体 — carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/ n. 马车 8. occur /əˈkɜː/ v. 发生 — occurred /əˈkɜːd/ v. 发生（过去式） — occurrence /əˈkʌrəns/ n. 事件 9. familiar /fəˈmɪliə/ adj. 熟悉的 — familiarity /fəˌmɪliˈærəti/ n. 熟悉 — familiarize /fəˈmɪliəraɪz/ v. 使熟悉 — unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə/ adj. 不熟悉的 10. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 运气 — fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 幸运的 — fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地 — unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地 11. save /seɪv/ v. 拯救 — saved /seɪvd/ v. 拯救（过去式） — savior /ˈseɪviə/ n. 救世主 — saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ n. 节省 12. coincide /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ v. 同时发生 — coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ n. 巧合 — coincidental /kəʊˌɪnsɪˈdentl/ adj. 巧合的 — coincidentally /kəʊˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/ adv. 巧合地 四、选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） last；delight；thrilled；meet；bathed；closer；trouble；right；dived；shaking 1. The young man was _______ with joy when he received the acceptance letter from the university. 2. The children were _______ to hear that they would be going to the amusement park. 3. The two friends arranged to _______ at the cafe at three o'clock. 4. The whole city was _______ in the warm glow of the sunset. 5. As I got _______ to the building, I noticed that the door was slightly open. 6. The team was in _______ when their leader suddenly fell ill. 7. The doctor assured the patient that everything would be _______ soon. 8. The young woman _______ into the pool and swam to the other side. 9. The little boy was _______ with cold as he stood in the snow. 10. I haven't seen my old friend since we _______ met five years ago. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） carry；occurred；familiar；knew；Fortunately；leave；turned；saved；coincidence；in time 11. The firefighters worked hard to _______ the injured people from the burning building. 12. The thought _______ to me that I had left my keys on the table. 13. The street looked _______ to the old man, but he couldn't remember where he was. 14. The detective _______ who the criminal was immediately. 15. ________, the police arrived just before the robbers could escape. 16. The patient was allowed to _______ the hospital after a week of treatment. 17. The young man _______ to his friend and started talking. 18. The experienced doctor _______ the patient's life during the emergency surgery. 19. It was such a _______ that they met each other in a foreign country. 20. The firefighter arrived _______ to save the child from the fire. 五、单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. To our great _______ (delight), our team won the championship. 22. The _______ (thrill) of winning the competition was indescribable. 23. The _______ (bathe) in the river was refreshing on a hot summer day. 24. The patient had a _______ (trouble) cough that lasted for weeks. 25. The young man made a graceful _______ (dive) into the swimming pool. 26. The _______ (shake) of the earthquake could be felt for miles. 27. The _______ (carry) of the heavy boxes required a lot of strength. 28. The _______ (occur) of the accident was witnessed by several people. 29. The _______ (familiar) of the voice made her turn around. 30. The _______ (fortune) survivor of the crash was interviewed by reporters. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. The l________ time we saw each other was at the graduation ceremony. 32. The news of her success brought great d________ to her parents. 33. The children were t________ to hear about the trip to the museum. 34. The two friends planned to m________ at the park entrance. 35. The city was b________ in the soft light of the early morning. 36. The rescue team found the lost hikers and carried them to s________. 37. The young mother was in t________ when she lost her child in the crowd. 38. The lifeguard d________ into the pool to save the drowning child. 39. The patient was s________ violently with a high fever. 40. The idea o________ to me that I should call my parents. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 Ben moved to England with his mother when he was three. It had been 13 years since I last saw him. I felt great delight when he said he wanted to visit me. I was thrilled. I arrived early at the meeting place. The bay was bathed in sunshine. As I got closer, I saw a kayak in trouble. Something was not right. I dived into the water. A man was shaking violently. Together with an instructor, I carried him out of the water. He was unconscious. Passage 2 As I looked at his face, something occurred to me. His eyes were familiar. I asked his name. When the instructor said "Ben," I knew immediately — the stranger was my son! Fortunately, after a short stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to leave. We had dinner together. Ben turned to me and thanked me. He said I had saved his life. I couldn't believe it was such a coincidence. Passage 3 Some moments in life seem too perfect to be true. They feel like a story written by fate itself. Meeting my son after 13 years was one of those moments. But what makes it even more remarkable is that I was there in time to save him. I didn't know he was in trouble, but I acted without thinking — and that instinct saved his life. This experience taught me that sometimes the universe works in mysterious ways. We may not understand the reason behind the coincidence, but we can be grateful for it. It reminded me of the importance of being present, of trusting our instincts, and of never underestimating the power of a simple act of kindness — because you never know who might need it or when the moment will come that makes everything clear. 七、默写（汉译英） 最近一次，上次 __________________________ 高兴，喜悦 __________________________ 非常兴奋的，激动的 __________________________ 见面，会面 __________________________ 沐浴的，被……笼罩的 __________________________ 更近的 __________________________ 麻烦，困境 __________________________ 正常的，正确的 __________________________ 跳水，潜入 __________________________ 颤抖，发抖 __________________________ 搬运，携带 __________________________ 发生，出现（想法等） __________________________ 熟悉的 __________________________ 知道 __________________________ 幸运地 __________________________ 离开，出院 __________________________ 转身，转向 __________________________ 拯救 __________________________ 巧合 __________________________ 及时（短语） __________________________ 宽慰，解脱 __________________________ 愤怒 __________________________ 担心 __________________________ 害怕的 __________________________ 震惊的 __________________________ 羞愧的 __________________________ 定居 __________________________ 救护车 __________________________ 失去知觉的 __________________________ 立即地 __________________________ 【参考答案】 板块1 真题再现答案 41—45 DACCA 46—50 BABCD 51—55 CBDDA 56—60 DBCAB 板块4 选词填空答案 第一组： delighted（收到大学录取通知书时，年轻人喜出望外） thrilled（孩子们听说要去游乐园非常兴奋） meet（两位朋友约好三点在咖啡馆见面） bathed（整座城市沐浴在夕阳温暖的光芒中） closer（走近大楼时，我注意到门是虚掩的） trouble（领队突然生病时，团队陷入了困境） right（医生向病人保证一切很快会恢复正常） dived（年轻女子跳入泳池，游到了对岸） shaking（小男孩站在雪地里冻得发抖） last（自从五年前上次见面后，我就再没见过老朋友） 第二组： carry（消防员努力将受伤人员从着火的大楼中抬出来） occurred（我突然想起来我把钥匙忘在了桌子上） familiar（这条街老人看起来很熟悉，但想不起来自己在哪） knew（侦探立刻知道罪犯是谁了） Fortunately（幸运的是，警察在劫匪逃跑之前赶到了） leave（经过一周治疗后，患者被允许出院了） turned（年轻人转向朋友开始交谈） saved（经验丰富的医生在紧急手术中挽救了病人的生命） coincidence（他们在异国他乡相遇，真是巧合） in time（消防员及时赶到把孩子从火中救了出来） 板块5 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空： delight（to our great delight，令我们非常高兴的是） thrill（the thrill of winning，获胜的激动） bathing（bathing in the river，在河里洗澡） troublesome（troublesome cough，令人烦恼的咳嗽） dive（made a graceful dive，做出了优雅的跳水动作） shaking（the shaking of the earthquake，地震的摇晃） carrying（the carrying of the heavy boxes，搬运沉重的箱子） occurrence（the occurrence of the accident，事故的发生） familiarity（the familiarity of the voice，声音的熟悉感） fortunate（the fortunate survivor，幸运的幸存者） B. 首字母填空： last（上次见面是在毕业典礼上） delight（成功的消息给父母带来了极大的喜悦） thrilled（孩子们听到去博物馆旅行的消息非常兴奋） meet（两位朋友约好在公园入口见面） bathed（城市沐浴在清晨柔和的光线中） safety（救援队找到了迷路的徒步者并把他们带到安全地带） trouble（年轻母亲在人群中丢了孩子时陷入了困境） dived（救生员跳入游泳池去救溺水儿童） shaking（病人发高烧时剧烈颤抖） occurred（我突然想到应该给父母打电话） 板块6 语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 本三岁时随母亲搬到了英格兰。我上次见他已经是13年前了。当他说想来看我时，我感到无比喜悦。我非常兴奋。我很早就到了见面地点。海湾沐浴在阳光中。我走近时，看到一艘皮划艇遇到了麻烦。有些不对劲。我跳入水中。一个男人在剧烈地颤抖。我和一位教练一起把他抬出了水面。他已经失去了知觉。 Passage 2 当我看着他的脸时，我突然想到了什么。他的眼睛很熟悉。我问了他的名字。当教练说出"本"的时候，我立刻知道了——那个陌生人就是我的儿子！幸运的是，本在医院短暂停留后就恢复得可以出院了。我们一起吃了晚餐。本转向我，向我道谢。他说我救了他的命。我简直不敢相信这是如此巧合。 Passage 3 生活中有些时刻似乎太完美了，让人不敢相信是真的。它们就像是命运本身编写的故事。时隔13年再次见到我的儿子就是这样的时刻之一。但更了不起的是，我及时赶到救了他。我不知道他遇到了麻烦，但我不假思索地行动了——正是这种本能挽救了他的生命。这段经历让我明白，宇宙有时会以神秘的方式运转。我们可能不明白这巧合背后的原因，但我们可以为此心存感激。它提醒我要活在当下、相信自己的本能、永远不要低估一个简单善举的力量——因为你永远不知道谁可能需要它，也不知道什么时候那个让一切清晰起来的时刻会到来。 板块7 词汇默写答案 last / delight / thrilled / meet / bathed / closer / trouble / right / dived / shaking / carry / occurred / familiar / knew / Fortunately / leave / turned / saved / coincidence / in time / relief / anger / worry / scared / shocked / ashamed / settle / ambulance / unconscious / instantly $