做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 21（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦完形填空高频词汇，整合真题再现、核心词汇、词形变换等模块，构建从真题语境到词汇拓展的完整体系，通过任务驱动引导学生自主梳理单词用法及词形变化规律，形成结构化词汇网络。 亮点在于多维度自测工具设计，如选词填空、首字母填空、语篇翻译等，助力学生自主诊断词汇掌握情况，培养语言能力与学习能力。每个模块配有参考答案与错题归因指导，教师可依据学情精准辅导，帮助学生实现个性化提升，有效支持自主复习与因材施教。

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 21 一、真题再现 （2018·全国三卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, wrong number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something special. On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby. "Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded. The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her excitement, she didn't seem to realize that she was sharing the baby's photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in. Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts." Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words: "What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this." The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 wrong ★ /rɒŋ/ 错误的 received ★ /rɪˈsiːvd/ 收到 special ★ /ˈspeʃl/ 特别的，特殊的 informing ★ /ɪnˈfɔːmɪŋ/ 通知 arrival ★ /əˈraɪvl/ 到来，降临 responded ★ /rɪˈspɒndɪd/ 回复 coming in ★ 进入，传来（短语） excitement ★ /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ 激动，兴奋 sharing ★ /ˈʃeərɪŋ/ 分享 know ★ /nəʊ/ 知道，认识 parents ★ /ˈpeərənts/ 父母 promise ★ /ˈprɒmɪs/ 承诺 bearing ★ /ˈbeərɪŋ/ 携带，带有 astonished ★ /əˈstɒnɪʃt/ 惊讶的 appreciate ★ /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ 感激，欣赏 posted ★ /ˈpəʊstɪd/ 发布，张贴 accompanied ★ /əˈkʌmpənid/ 伴随的，附有的 blessing ★ /ˈblesɪŋ/ 祝福，幸事 sweet ★ /swiːt/ 友好的，善良的 attention ★ /əˈtenʃn/ 关注 unlucky ★ /ʌnˈlʌki/ 不幸的 secret ★ /ˈsiːkrət/ 秘密的 new ★ /njuː/ 新的 reasonable ★ /ˈriːznəbl/ 合理的 necessary ★ /ˈnesəsəri/ 必要的 practical ★ /ˈpræktɪkl/ 实用的 convincing ★ /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ 令人信服的 reminding ★ /rɪˈmaɪndɪŋ/ 提醒 warning ★ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ 警告 recovery ★ /rɪˈkʌvəri/ 恢复 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到 — received /rɪˈsiːvd/ v. 收到（过去式） — receiver /rɪˈsiːvə/ n. 接收者 — receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n. 收据 2. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v. 通知 — informing /ɪnˈfɔːmɪŋ/ v. 通知（现在分词） — information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息 — informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj. 信息丰富的 3. respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. 回应 — responded /rɪˈspɒndɪd/ v. 回应（过去式） — response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回应 — responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的 4. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使兴奋 — excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 兴奋 — exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的 — excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的 5. share /ʃeə/ v. 分享 — sharing /ˈʃeərɪŋ/ v. 分享（现在分词） — shared /ʃeəd/ adj. 共享的 — shareholder /ˈʃeəhəʊldə/ n. 股东 6. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ n./v. 承诺 — promised /ˈprɒmɪst/ v. 承诺（过去式） — promising /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 有前途的 7. bear /beə/ v. 携带 — bearing /ˈbeərɪŋ/ v. 携带（现在分词） — bore /bɔː/ v. 携带（过去式） — borne /bɔːn/ v. 携带（过去分词） 8. astonish /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ v. 使惊讶 — astonished /əˈstɒnɪʃt/ adj. 惊讶的 — astonishing /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊讶的 — astonishment /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ n. 惊讶 9. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 感激 — appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 感激 — appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ adj. 感激的 — appreciable /əˈpriːʃəbl/ adj. 可察觉的 10. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪伴 — accompanied /əˈkʌmpənid/ v. 陪伴（过去式） — accompaniment /əˈkʌmpənimənt/ n. 伴奏 — company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司，陪伴 11. attend /əˈtend/ v. 注意 — attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意 — attentive /əˈtentɪv/ adj. 专心的 — attentively /əˈtentɪvli/ adv. 专心地 12. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的 — specially /ˈspeʃəli/ adv. 特别地 — specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n. 专家 — specialize /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ v. 专攻 四、选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） wrong；received；special；informing；arrival；responded；coming in；excitement；sharing；know 1. The student _______ a scholarship from the university for his outstanding academic performance. 2. The birthday party was made _______ by the presence of the student's favorite teacher. 3. The teacher sent an email _______ the parents about the upcoming school event. 4. The _______ of the new library was celebrated with a grand ceremony. 5. The young man quickly _______ to the message and agreed to help. 6. The news of the victory was _______ from the stadium, filling everyone with joy. 7. The children's _______ was clear as they unwrapped their presents. 8. The couple enjoyed _______ their travel experiences with their friends. 9. The answer to the question was ________; the student had made a simple mistake. 10. I don't _______ anyone in this city, but I am sure I will make friends soon. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） parents；promise；bearing；astonished；appreciate；posted；accompanied；blessing；sweet；attention 11. The young couple became _______ after the birth of their first child. 12. He made a _______ to his mother that he would call her every day. 13. The young man arrived at the party _______ gifts for everyone. 14. The audience was _______ by the magician's incredible performance. 15. We deeply _______ the support and encouragement we received from our friends. 16. The student _______ a photo of his artwork on the school notice board. 17. The letter was _______ by a beautiful drawing of a flower. 18. The warm sunshine was a _______ after the long cold winter. 19. The little girl has a _______ smile that warms everyone's heart. 20. The new policy has attracted a lot of _______ from the public. 五、单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. The _______ (receive) of the award was the highlight of her career. 22. The _______ (inform) about the event was sent to all the students. 23. The student's quick _______ (respond) to the question impressed the teacher. 24. The _______ (excite) of the crowd was evident as the game started. 25. The _______ (share) of resources among the community members strengthened their bonds. 26. The politician's _______ (promise) were not kept by the time of the election. 27. The young mother _______ (bear) the heavy load of responsibilities with grace. 28. To everyone's _______ (astonish), the old man climbed the mountain with ease. 29. The teacher expressed her _______ (appreciate) for the students' hard work. 30. The _______ (accompany) letter contained all the necessary details. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. The student r________ a medal for his bravery in saving the child. 32. The teacher sent a note i________ the parents about the school trip. 33. The young man r________ to the question with a confident smile. 34. The news of the victory brought great e________ to the whole country. 35. The family enjoyed s________ stories about their adventures. 36. The politician kept his p________ to improve the education system. 37. The old man arrived b________ gifts for the children. 38. The audience was a________ by the singer's powerful voice. 39. The students a________ the opportunity to learn from the famous professor. 40. The photo was accompanied by a touching m________ that brought tears to many eyes. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 Most of us usually delete messages from unknown numbers, but Dennis Williams did something special. He received a text that was not meant for him. A woman named Teresa was informing him that a baby was about to be born. Dennis responded with congratulations and pointed out the mistake. However, Teresa was so happy that she kept sharing photos of the baby with him. Dennis decided to visit the hospital and bring gifts for the new parents. Passage 2 Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise. He arrived at the hospital bearing gifts. Lindsey's husband was astonished by the visit, but he and his family appreciated Dennis's kindness. Teresa posted a photo of the visit on social media, accompanied by words expressing her gratitude. She called Dennis a blessing to their family and said he was sweet and kind. The post quickly gained the attention of thousands of people around the world. Passage 3 Sometimes, a random act of kindness can turn into something truly meaningful. Dennis Williams received a text from a stranger, but instead of ignoring it, he responded with kindness. He didn't just offer congratulations — he went to the hospital, bearing gifts and a warm heart. The family was astonished by his generosity, and they expressed their appreciation for his unexpected visit. This story reminds us that small actions can have a big impact. When we choose to be kind, we not only make others happy but also bring attention to the good in the world. Kindness is contagious, and a single gesture can become a blessing that touches many lives. So next time you receive an unexpected message or a call from a stranger, don't assume it's a wrong number — it might be an opportunity to be kind. 七、默写（汉译英） 错误的 __________________________ 收到 __________________________ 特别的，特殊的 __________________________ 通知 __________________________ 到来，降临 __________________________ 回复 __________________________ 进入，传来（短语） __________________________ 激动，兴奋 __________________________ 分享 __________________________ 知道，认识 __________________________ 父母 __________________________ 承诺 __________________________ 携带，带有 __________________________ 惊讶的 __________________________ 感激，欣赏 __________________________ 发布，张贴 __________________________ 伴随的，附有的 __________________________ 祝福，幸事 __________________________ 友好的，善良的 __________________________ 关注 __________________________ 不幸的 __________________________ 秘密的 __________________________ 新的 __________________________ 合理的 __________________________ 必要的 __________________________ 实用的 __________________________ 令人信服的 __________________________ 提醒 __________________________ 警告 __________________________ 恢复 __________________________ 【参考答案】 板块1 真题再现答案 41—45 DABCD 46—50 AACDB 51—55 ABACC 56—60 DDBCB 板块4 选词填空答案 第一组： received（该学生因其优异的学业成绩获得了大学奖学金） special（学生最喜欢的老师的到来使生日派对变得特别） informing（老师发邮件通知家长即将举行的学校活动） arrival（新图书馆的落成以盛大仪式庆祝） responded（年轻人很快回复了消息并同意帮忙） coming in（胜利的消息从体育场传来，让每个人充满喜悦） excitement（孩子们拆礼物时兴奋之情溢于言表） sharing（这对夫妇喜欢与朋友分享旅行经历） wrong（问题的答案是错的，学生犯了一个简单错误） know（我在这座城市谁也不认识，但我相信很快会交到朋友） 第二组： parents（第一个孩子出生后，这对年轻夫妇成为了父母） promise（他承诺妈妈每天给她打电话） bearing（年轻人带着给每个人的礼物来到了派对） astonished（观众被魔术师令人难以置信的表演惊呆了） appreciate（我们深深感激朋友们的支持和鼓励） posted（学生把一幅自己的艺术作品贴在了学校公告栏上） accompanied（信附有一幅漂亮的花卉素描） blessing（漫长寒冷的冬天过后，温暖的阳光是一件幸事） sweet（小女孩甜美的微笑温暖着每个人的心） attention（新政策引起了公众的广泛关注） 板块5 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空： receipt（receipt of the award，领奖） information（information about the event，关于活动的信息） response（quick response to the question，对问题的快速回应） excitement（the excitement of the crowd，人群的兴奋） sharing（the sharing of resources，资源的分享） promises（the politician's promises，政治家的承诺） bore（bore the heavy load，承受重担。注意：此处为bear的过去式bore） astonishment（to everyone's astonishment，令所有人惊讶的是） appreciation（expressed her appreciation，表达了感激） accompanying（accompanying letter，附信） B. 首字母填空： received（学生因救人获得奖章） informing（老师发便条通知家长学校旅行事宜） responded（年轻人以自信的微笑回应了问题） excitement（胜利的消息给全国带来了巨大的兴奋） sharing（一家人喜欢分享他们的冒险故事） promise（政治家信守了改善教育体系的承诺） bearing（老人带着给孩子们的礼物来了） astonished（观众被歌手强有力的声音惊呆了） appreciated（学生们珍惜从著名教授那里学习的机会） message（照片附有一条感人的信息，让许多人落泪） 板块6 语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 我们大多数人通常会删除来自陌生号码的信息，但Dennis Williams做了一些特别的事情。他收到了一条不是发给他的信息。一位名叫Teresa的女士在通知他一个婴儿即将出生。Dennis回复了祝贺，并指出了错误。然而，Teresa太高兴了，她不停地和他分享婴儿的照片。Dennis决定去医院并给新父母带礼物。 Passage 2 令这家人非常惊讶的是，Dennis信守了承诺。他来到医院，带着礼物。Lindsey的丈夫对这次意外的拜访感到惊讶，但他和他的家人很感激Dennis的好意。Teresa在社交媒体上发布了一张这次拜访的照片，附有表达感激之情的文字。她称Dennis是他们家庭的幸事，说他非常善良友好。这条帖子很快引起了世界各地成千上万人的关注。 Passage 3 有时，一个随意的善举可以变成真正有意义的事情。Dennis Williams收到了一条来自陌生人的信息，但他没有忽视它，而是用善意回应了。他不仅仅表达了祝贺——他去了医院，带着礼物和一颗温暖的心。这家人对他的慷慨感到惊讶，并对他意想不到的拜访表达了感激。这个故事提醒我们，小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响。当我们选择善良时，我们不仅让别人快乐，也让世界关注美好的一面。善良是会传染的，一个简单的举动可以成为触动人心的幸事。所以下次你收到来自陌生人的意外信息或电话时，不要以为这是错误的号码——这可能是一个表达善意的机会。 板块7 词汇默写答案 wrong / received / special / informing / arrival / responded / coming in / excitement / sharing / know / parents / promise / bearing / astonished / appreciate / posted / accompanied / blessing / sweet / attention / unlucky / secret / new / reasonable / necessary / practical / convincing / reminding / warning / recovery $