做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 21（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 21

一、真题再现

（2018·全国三卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, wrong number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something special.

On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.

"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded. The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her excitement, she didn't seem to realize that she was sharing the baby's photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in.

Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts."

Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words: "What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this." The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong

42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed

43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical

44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning

45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival

46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated

47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around

48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort

49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing

50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother

51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors

52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle

53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making

54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated

55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect

56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted

57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied

58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem

59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair

60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

wrong ★ /rɒŋ/ 错误的

received ★ /rɪˈsiːvd/ 收到

special ★ /ˈspeʃl/ 特别的，特殊的

informing ★ /ɪnˈfɔːmɪŋ/ 通知

arrival ★ /əˈraɪvl/ 到来，降临

responded ★ /rɪˈspɒndɪd/ 回复

coming in ★ 进入，传来（短语）

excitement ★ /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ 激动，兴奋

sharing ★ /ˈʃeərɪŋ/ 分享

know ★ /nəʊ/ 知道，认识

parents ★ /ˈpeərənts/ 父母

promise ★ /ˈprɒmɪs/ 承诺

bearing ★ /ˈbeərɪŋ/ 携带，带有

astonished ★ /əˈstɒnɪʃt/ 惊讶的

appreciate ★ /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ 感激，欣赏

posted ★ /ˈpəʊstɪd/ 发布，张贴

accompanied ★ /əˈkʌmpənid/ 伴随的，附有的

blessing ★ /ˈblesɪŋ/ 祝福，幸事

sweet ★ /swiːt/ 友好的，善良的

attention ★ /əˈtenʃn/ 关注

unlucky ★ /ʌnˈlʌki/ 不幸的

secret ★ /ˈsiːkrət/ 秘密的

new ★ /njuː/ 新的

reasonable ★ /ˈriːznəbl/ 合理的

necessary ★ /ˈnesəsəri/ 必要的

practical ★ /ˈpræktɪkl/ 实用的

convincing ★ /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ 令人信服的

reminding ★ /rɪˈmaɪndɪŋ/ 提醒

warning ★ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ 警告

recovery ★ /rɪˈkʌvəri/ 恢复

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到 — received /rɪˈsiːvd/ v. 收到（过去式） — receiver /rɪˈsiːvə/ n. 接收者 — receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n. 收据
2. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v. 通知 — informing /ɪnˈfɔːmɪŋ/ v. 通知（现在分词） — information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息 — informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj. 信息丰富的
3. respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. 回应 — responded /rɪˈspɒndɪd/ v. 回应（过去式） — response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回应 — responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的
4. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使兴奋 — excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 兴奋 — exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的 — excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的
5. share /ʃeə/ v. 分享 — sharing /ˈʃeərɪŋ/ v. 分享（现在分词） — shared /ʃeəd/ adj. 共享的 — shareholder /ˈʃeəhəʊldə/ n. 股东
6. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ n./v. 承诺 — promised /ˈprɒmɪst/ v. 承诺（过去式） — promising /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 有前途的
7. bear /beə/ v. 携带 — bearing /ˈbeərɪŋ/ v. 携带（现在分词） — bore /bɔː/ v. 携带（过去式） — borne /bɔːn/ v. 携带（过去分词）
8. astonish /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ v. 使惊讶 — astonished /əˈstɒnɪʃt/ adj. 惊讶的 — astonishing /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊讶的 — astonishment /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ n. 惊讶
9. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 感激 — appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 感激 — appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ adj. 感激的 — appreciable /əˈpriːʃəbl/ adj. 可察觉的
10. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪伴 — accompanied /əˈkʌmpənid/ v. 陪伴（过去式） — accompaniment /əˈkʌmpənimənt/ n. 伴奏 — company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司，陪伴
11. attend /əˈtend/ v. 注意 — attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意 — attentive /əˈtentɪv/ adj. 专心的 — attentively /əˈtentɪvli/ adv. 专心地
12. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的 — specially /ˈspeʃəli/ adv. 特别地 — specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n. 专家 — specialize /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ v. 专攻

四、选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

wrong；received；special；informing；arrival；responded；coming in；excitement；sharing；know

1. The student _______ a scholarship from the university for his outstanding academic performance.
2. The birthday party was made _______ by the presence of the student's favorite teacher.
3. The teacher sent an email _______ the parents about the upcoming school event.
4. The _______ of the new library was celebrated with a grand ceremony.
5. The young man quickly _______ to the message and agreed to help.
6. The news of the victory was _______ from the stadium, filling everyone with joy.
7. The children's _______ was clear as they unwrapped their presents.
8. The couple enjoyed _______ their travel experiences with their friends.
9. The answer to the question was ________; the student had made a simple mistake.
10. I don't _______ anyone in this city, but I am sure I will make friends soon.

六、语篇翻译（英译汉）

Passage 1

Most of us usually delete messages from unknown numbers, but Dennis Williams did something special. He received a text that was not meant for him. A woman named Teresa was informing him that a baby was about to be born. Dennis responded with congratulations and pointed out the mistake. However, Teresa was so happy that she kept sharing photos of the baby with him. Dennis decided to visit the hospital and bring gifts for the new parents.

Passage 2

Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise. He arrived at the hospital bearing gifts. Lindsey's husband was astonished by the visit, but he and his family appreciated Dennis's kindness. Teresa posted a photo of the visit on social media, accompanied by words expressing her gratitude. She called Dennis a blessing to their family and said he was sweet and kind. The post quickly gained the attention of thousands of people around the world.

Passage 3

Sometimes, a random act of kindness can turn into something truly meaningful. Dennis Williams received a text from a stranger, but instead of ignoring it, he responded with kindness. He didn't just offer congratulations — he went to the hospital, bearing gifts and a warm heart. The family was astonished by his generosity, and they expressed their appreciation for his unexpected visit. This story reminds us that small actions can have a big impact. When we choose to be kind, we not only make others happy but also bring attention to the good in the world. Kindness is contagious, and a single gesture can become a blessing that touches many lives. So next time you receive an unexpected message or a call from a stranger, don't assume it's a wrong number — it might be an opportunity to be kind.

七、默写（汉译英）

祝福，幸事 __________________________

友好的，善良的 __________________________

关注 __________________________

不幸的 __________________________

秘密的 __________________________

新的 __________________________

合理的 __________________________

必要的 __________________________

实用的 __________________________

令人信服的 __________________________

提醒 __________________________

警告 __________________________

恢复 __________________________