做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 6（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦完形填空高频词汇，以“真题语境-核心词义-词形拓展-应用训练”为架构，系统梳理30个高考高频词及选项干扰词，通过真题再现锚定考点，词形变换构建词汇家族网络，引导学生结合语境自主建立词义联系与用法体系。 亮点在于“诊断-应用-迁移”三阶自主学习设计，如选词填空、单词填空等自测工具帮助学生精准定位薄弱点，语篇翻译训练提升语言能力与文化意识，默写任务强化记忆。每个模块配有错题归因提示，助力学生个性化知识建构，教师可依据学情数据实施分层指导，有效培养学生自主复习能力。

高考高频单词 DAY 6（完形填空） 一、真题再现 （2024·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with. These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 settle /ˈsetl/ 定居 struggled /ˈstrʌɡld/ 挣扎，吃力地做 string /strɪŋ/ 串起，组织 praised /preɪzd/ 称赞 barrier /ˈbæriə/ 障碍 warm-hearted /ˌwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/ 热心的 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ 提醒 acts /ækts/ 行为，善举 appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ 食欲，胃口 dish /dɪʃ/ 菜肴 gather /ˈɡæðə/ 聚集 come up with 想出，提出（短语） accompanied /əˈkʌmpənid/ 伴随的 disadvantages /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz/ 劣势，不利条件 forgotten /fəˈɡɒtn/ 被遗忘的 planned ★ /plænd/ 计划的 refused ★ /rɪˈfjuːzd/ 拒绝 happened ★ /ˈhæpənd/ 发生 improved ★ /ɪmˈpruːvd/ 改善的 assessed ★ /əˈsest/ 评估的 admired ★ /ədˈmaɪəd/ 钦佩的 open-minded ★ /ˌəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/ 思想开明的 strong-willed ★ /ˌstrɒŋ ˈwɪld/ 意志坚强的 well-informed ★ /ˌwel ɪnˈfɔːmd/ 见多识广的 allow ★ /əˈlaʊ/ 允许 persuade ★ /pəˈsweɪd/ 说服 order ★ /ˈɔːdə/ 命令，订购 tricks ★ /trɪks/ 把戏，诡计 promises ★ /ˈprɒmɪsɪz/ 承诺 duties ★ /ˈdjuːtiz/ 职责 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. settle /ˈsetl/ v. 定居 — settlement /ˈsetlmənt/ n. 定居点 — settler /ˈsetlə/ n. 定居者 — settled /ˈsetld/ adj. 稳定的，定居的 2. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v./n. 挣扎 — struggled /ˈstrʌɡld/ v. 挣扎（过去式） — struggling /ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/ adj. 挣扎的，奋斗的 3. string /strɪŋ/ n. 线，弦；v. 串起 — stringed /strɪŋd/ adj. 有弦的 — stringy /ˈstrɪŋi/ adj. 纤维状的 4. praise /preɪz/ v./n. 称赞 — praised /preɪzd/ v. 称赞（过去式） — praiseworthy /ˈpreɪzwɜːði/ adj. 值得称赞的 5. bar /bɑː/ n. 障碍物 — barrier /ˈbæriə/ n. 障碍 — barricade /ˌbærɪˈkeɪd/ n. 路障 温暖 — warmly /ˈwɔːmli/ adv. 热情地 6. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒 — reminder /rɪˈmaɪndə/ n. 提醒物 — reminded /rɪˈmaɪndɪd/ v. 提醒（过去式） 7. act /ækt/ n. 行为 — acts /ækts/ n. 行为（复数） — action /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动 — active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 积极的warm /wɔːm/ adj. 温暖的 — warm-hearted /ˌwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/ adj. 热心的 — warmth /wɔːmθ/ n. 8. appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲 — appetizing /ˈæpɪtaɪzɪŋ/ adj. 开胃的 — appetizer /ˈæpɪtaɪzə/ n. 开胃菜 9. gather /ˈɡæðə/ v. 聚集 — gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚会 — gathered /ˈɡæðəd/ v. 聚集（过去式） 10. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪伴 — accompanied /əˈkʌmpənid/ v. 陪伴（过去式） — accompaniment /əˈkʌmpənimənt/ n. 伴奏 — company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司，陪伴 11. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势 — disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 劣势 — disadvantages /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz/ n. 劣势（复数） — advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj. 有利的 四、选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） settle；struggled；string；praised；barrier；warm-hearted；remind；acts；appetite；dish 1. After traveling around the world for five years, she finally decided to _______ in a small coastal town. 2. The local people are extremely ________, always ready to help strangers in need. 3. Could you please _______ me to buy some milk on my way home? I keep forgetting. 4. The young student _______ to understand the difficult math problem, but eventually solved it. 5. The restaurant's signature _______ is a spicy chicken stew that has been passed down for three generations. 6. The teacher _______ the students for their excellent performance in the school play. 7. Language is not the only _______ to communication; cultural differences also play a part. 8. The sight and smell of the food stimulated my _______ immediately. 9. It is difficult to _______ together a sentence in a foreign language when you are nervous. 10. Small _______ of kindness, like holding the door for someone, can brighten a person's day. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） gather；come up with；accompanied；disadvantages；forgotten；planned；refused；happened；admired；well-informed 11. The family _______ for a reunion dinner every Chinese New Year's Eve. 12. The professor is highly _______ about current events and always shares interesting insights. 13. She _______ the view from the mountaintop and took many beautiful photographs. 14. The company's new policy was _______ by enthusiastic support from all employees. 15. The young man _______ to give up his seat to an elderly woman on the bus. 16. Despite its many _______ , living in the city still attracts millions of people. 17. I _______ to call you yesterday, but I got so busy that I completely forgot. 18. It _______ that I ran into my old classmate at the supermarket yesterday. 19. The team needs to _______ a creative solution to the problem as soon as possible. 20. The unpleasant experience was quickly _______ as she focused on the positive aspects of her life. 五、单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. The _______ (settle) of the new land was a challenging process for the early pioneers. 22. The two countries have built a strong _______ (partner) in the field of technology. 23. The children's excited _______ (gather) in the playground attracted the teacher's attention. 24. Her _______ (praise) performance in the competition earned her a gold medal. 25. The patient's _______ (appetite) has improved significantly since he started the new treatment. 26. The concert was _______ (accompany) by a beautiful light show that amazed the audience. 27. There are both _______ (advantage) and disadvantages to living in a big city. 28. The _______ (warm) of the local people made the visitors feel at home. 29. The young writer's _______ (inspire) came from her childhood experiences in the countryside. 30. It is important to _______ (reminder) ourselves of our goals regularly. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. After many years of traveling, the couple finally decided to s________ in a quiet village. 32. The student s________ to complete the assignment before the deadline but succeeded in the end. 33. The teacher p________ the student's excellent essay in front of the whole class. 34. The language b________ made it difficult for the foreigner to communicate with the locals. 35. My grandmother is the most w________ person I know; she always thinks of others first. 36. The restaurant's signature d________ is a traditional beef stew that everyone loves. 37. Every Sunday, the family g________ at my grandparents' house for a big dinner. 38. The presentation was a________ by a detailed handout that explained all the key points. 39. The new system has many a________, including faster processing and better security. 40. The warning signs should r________ visitors to stay on the designated paths. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 When I decided to buy a house in Europe, I chose Italy as the place to settle. At first, I struggled with the language. Every time I tried to string together a sentence in Italian, the locals praised my efforts. Their encouragement helped me overcome the language barrier. I soon discovered how warm-hearted the Italians are. Neighbors remind me about small things, and their kind acts make me feel at home. Passage 2 Italy is a paradise for food lovers. It fuels my appetite like nowhere else. Each town has its own traditional dish, and families gather for meals on special occasions. They always come up with reasons to celebrate. These meals are accompanied by laughter and joy. No matter what disadvantages life may bring, the problems are quickly forgotten when you sit down to eat with loved ones. Passage 3 Moving to a new country often comes with both advantages and disadvantages. The language barrier can be a major challenge, but it also offers an opportunity to learn and grow. When you settle in a foreign land, you may struggle at first, but the kindness of local people can make a huge difference. Their warm-hearted welcome and small acts of help can remind you that home is not a place, but a feeling. So don't be afraid to take the leap — the rewards are often greater than the risks. 七、默写（汉译英） 定居 __________________________ 挣扎，吃力地做 __________________________ 串起，组织 __________________________ 称赞 __________________________ 障碍 __________________________ 热心的 __________________________ 提醒 __________________________ 行为，善举 __________________________ 食欲，胃口 __________________________ 菜肴 __________________________ 聚集 __________________________ 想出，提出（短语） __________________________ 伴随的 __________________________ 劣势，不利条件 __________________________ 被遗忘的 __________________________ 计划的 __________________________ 拒绝 __________________________ 发生 __________________________ 改善的 __________________________ 评估的 __________________________ 钦佩的 __________________________ 思想开明的 __________________________ 意志坚强的 __________________________ 见多识广的 __________________________ 允许 __________________________ 说服 __________________________ 命令，订购 __________________________ 把戏，诡计 __________________________ 承诺 __________________________ 职责 __________________________ 、 【参考答案】 板块1 真题再现答案 41—45 DBADB 46—50 CACCB 51—55 ACDAB 板块4 选词填空答案 第一组： settle（周游世界后，决定在沿海小镇定居） warm-hearted（当地人非常热心，乐于助人） remind（提醒我在回家路上买牛奶） struggled（吃力地理解数学难题） dish（餐厅招牌菜是祖传三代的辣炖鸡） praised（因在戏剧中的出色表演而称赞学生） barrier（语言不是唯一的沟通障碍） appetite（食物的色香味立刻刺激了食欲） string（紧张时很难用外语组织句子） acts（小小的善举可以点亮他人一天） 第二组： gather（每年除夕全家团聚吃年夜饭） well-informed（教授见多识广，对时事了解深入） admired（欣赏山顶的景色并拍照） accompanied（新政策得到全体员工热情支持） refused（拒绝给老人让座） disadvantages（尽管有很多劣势，城市仍吸引人） planned（原本计划昨天打电话） happened（昨天在超市偶遇老同学） come up with（团队需要尽快想出创造性解决方案） forgotten（不愉快的经历很快被遗忘） 板块5 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空： settlement（新土地的定居，名词形式） partnership（建立强大的合作伙伴关系） gathering（孩子们在操场上的聚集） praiseworthy（值得称赞的表现，形容词） appetite（食欲显著改善） accompanied（音乐会被灯光秀伴随，过去分词） advantages（advantages and disadvantages，优势和劣势，复数） warmth（当地人的热情，名词） inspiration（灵感来自童年经历，名词） remind（remind ourselves of，提醒自己，动词原形） B. 首字母填空： settle（最终决定在安静村庄定居） struggled（在截止日期前吃力地完成任务） praised（在全班面前称赞学生的优秀文章） barrier（语言障碍使沟通困难） warm-hearted（最热心的人，总是先为他人着想） dish（招牌菜是传统炖牛肉） gather（每周日全家在祖父母家聚餐） accompanied（演示配有详细讲义） advantages（新系统有许多优势） remind（警示牌应提醒游客走指定路径） 板块6 语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 当我决定在欧洲买房时，我选择了意大利作为定居之地。起初，我在语言方面很吃力。每次我试图用意大利语组织句子时，当地人都会称赞我的努力。他们的鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。我很快发现意大利人是多么热心。邻居们会提醒我一些小事情，他们的善意行为让我感觉像在家一样。 Passage 2 意大利是美食爱好者的天堂。它比任何地方都能激发我的食欲。每个小镇都有自己的传统菜肴，家庭们会在特殊场合聚集用餐。他们总能想出庆祝的理由。这些聚餐总是伴随着欢声笑语。无论生活可能带来什么劣势，一旦你坐下来与亲人共享大餐，问题就会被迅速遗忘。 Passage 3 移居到一个新的国家往往既有优势也有劣势。语言障碍可能是一个重大挑战，但它也提供了学习和成长的机会。当你在异国他乡定居时，起初可能会很吃力，但当地人的善意可以带来巨大的改变。他们热心的欢迎和小小的善举可以提醒你，家不是一个地方，而是一种感觉。所以不要害怕迈出这一步——回报往往大于风险。 板块7 词汇默写答案 settle / struggled / string / praised / barrier / warm-hearted / remind / acts / appetite / dish / gather / come up with / accompanied / disadvantages / forgotten / planned / refused / happened / improved / assessed / admired / open-minded / strong-willed / well-informed / allow / persuade / order / tricks / promises / duties $