做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 6（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考高频单词 DAY 6（完形填空）

一、真题再现

（2024·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner.

During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.

As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with. These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.

41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle

42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened

43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match

44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised

45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test

46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed

47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order

48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties

49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth

50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale

51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait

52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for

53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied

54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities

55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified

 

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

settle /ˈsetl/ 定居

struggled /ˈstrʌɡld/ 挣扎，吃力地做

string /strɪŋ/ 串起，组织

praised /preɪzd/ 称赞

barrier /ˈbæriə/ 障碍

warm-hearted /ˌwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/ 热心的

remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ 提醒

acts /ækts/ 行为，善举

appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ 食欲，胃口

dish /dɪʃ/ 菜肴

gather /ˈɡæðə/ 聚集

come up with 想出，提出（短语）

accompanied /əˈkʌmpənid/ 伴随的

disadvantages /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz/ 劣势，不利条件

forgotten /fəˈɡɒtn/ 被遗忘的

planned ★ /plænd/ 计划的

refused ★ /rɪˈfjuːzd/ 拒绝

happened ★ /ˈhæpənd/ 发生

improved ★ /ɪmˈpruːvd/ 改善的

assessed ★ /əˈsest/ 评估的

admired ★ /ədˈmaɪəd/ 钦佩的

open-minded ★ /ˌəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/ 思想开明的

strong-willed ★ /ˌstrɒŋ ˈwɪld/ 意志坚强的

well-informed ★ /ˌwel ɪnˈfɔːmd/ 见多识广的

allow ★ /əˈlaʊ/ 允许

persuade ★ /pəˈsweɪd/ 说服

order ★ /ˈɔːdə/ 命令，订购

tricks ★ /trɪks/ 把戏，诡计

promises ★ /ˈprɒmɪsɪz/ 承诺

duties ★ /ˈdjuːtiz/ 职责

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. settle /ˈsetl/ v. 定居 — settlement /ˈsetlmənt/ n. 定居点 — settler /ˈsetlə/ n. 定居者 — settled /ˈsetld/ adj. 稳定的，定居的
2. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v./n. 挣扎 — struggled /ˈstrʌɡld/ v. 挣扎（过去式） — struggling /ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/ adj. 挣扎的，奋斗的
3. string /strɪŋ/ n. 线，弦；v. 串起 — stringed /strɪŋd/ adj. 有弦的 — stringy /ˈstrɪŋi/ adj. 纤维状的
4. praise /preɪz/ v./n. 称赞 — praised /preɪzd/ v. 称赞（过去式） — praiseworthy /ˈpreɪzwɜːði/ adj. 值得称赞的
5. bar /bɑː/ n. 障碍物 — barrier /ˈbæriə/ n. 障碍 — barricade /ˌbærɪˈkeɪd/ n. 路障

温暖 — warmly /ˈwɔːmli/ adv. 热情地

6. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒 — reminder /rɪˈmaɪndə/ n. 提醒物 — reminded /rɪˈmaɪndɪd/ v. 提醒（过去式）
7. act /ækt/ n. 行为 — acts /ækts/ n. 行为（复数） — action /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动 — active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 积极的warm /wɔːm/ adj. 温暖的 — warm-hearted /ˌwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/ adj. 热心的 — warmth /wɔːmθ/ n.
8. appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲 — appetizing /ˈæpɪtaɪzɪŋ/ adj. 开胃的 — appetizer /ˈæpɪtaɪzə/ n. 开胃菜
9. gather /ˈɡæðə/ v. 聚集 — gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚会 — gathered /ˈɡæðəd/ v. 聚集（过去式）
10. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪伴 — accompanied /əˈkʌmpənid/ v. 陪伴（过去式） — accompaniment /əˈkʌmpənimənt/ n. 伴奏 — company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司，陪伴
11. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势 — disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 劣势 — disadvantages /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz/ n. 劣势（复数） — advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj. 有利的

 

四、选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

settle；struggled；string；praised；barrier；warm-hearted；remind；acts；appetite；dish

1. After traveling around the world for five years, she finally decided to _______ in a small coastal town.
2. The local people are extremely ________, always ready to help strangers in need.
3. Could you please _______ me to buy some milk on my way home? I keep forgetting.
4. The young student _______ to understand the difficult math problem, but eventually solved it.
5. The restaurant's signature _______ is a spicy chicken stew that has been passed down for three generations.
6. The teacher _______ the students for their excellent performance in the school play.
7. Language is not the only _______ to communication; cultural differences also play a part.
8. The sight and smell of the food stimulated my _______ immediately.
9. It is difficult to _______ together a sentence in a foreign language when you are nervous.
10. Small _______ of kindness, like holding the door for someone, can brighten a person's day.

第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

gather；come up with；accompanied；disadvantages；forgotten；planned；refused；happened；admired；well-informed

11. The family _______ for a reunion dinner every Chinese New Year's Eve.
12. The professor is highly _______ about current events and always shares interesting insights.
13. She _______ the view from the mountaintop and took many beautiful photographs.
14. The company's new policy was _______ by enthusiastic support from all employees.
15. The young man _______ to give up his seat to an elderly woman on the bus.

discovered how warm-hearted the Italians are. Neighbors remind me about small things, and their kind acts make me feel at home.

Passage 2

Italy is a paradise for food lovers. It fuels my appetite like nowhere else. Each town has its own traditional dish, and families gather for meals on special occasions. They always come up with reasons to celebrate. These meals are accompanied by laughter and joy. No matter what disadvantages life may bring, the problems are quickly forgotten when you sit down to eat with loved ones.

Passage 3

Moving to a new country often comes with both advantages and disadvantages. The language barrier can be a major challenge, but it also offers an opportunity to learn and grow. When you settle in a foreign land, you may struggle at first, but the kindness of local people can make a huge difference. Their warm-hearted welcome and small acts of help can remind you that home is not a place, but a feeling. So don't be afraid to take the leap — the rewards are often greater than the risks.

 

七、默写（汉译英）

把戏，诡计 __________________________

承诺 __________________________

职责 __________________________