做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 4（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦完形填空高频词汇考点，以真题再现为切入点，通过核心词汇梳理、词形变换拓展、分层练习（选词填空、单词填空）及语篇翻译、默写应用，构建“真题感知-词汇内化-语境运用”的知识网络，引导学生通过任务驱动自主完成从词汇识别到综合运用的能力进阶，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于融合诊断性自测与个性化学习支持，开篇真题完形填空直观诊断词汇掌握情况，词形变换表辅助自主拓展词汇网络，语篇翻译任务提升语言能力，培养学生学习能力。学生可通过练习错题定位薄弱点，教师能依据学情数据精准指导，助力学生构建个性化词汇体系，实现自主复习与因材施教的有机结合。

高考高频单词 DAY 4（完形填空） 一、真题再现 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a change. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there's no reason others can't look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. "Hold on: Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick to your plan," she said. "Help others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when shared." She previously explained that "you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the goal is to feel good, not look good." Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration for many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼 wake-up /ˈweɪk ʌp/ 警醒的，唤醒的 ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ 最终 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ 改变 healthy /ˈhelθi/ 健康的 passion /ˈpæʃn/ 酷爱，激情 fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ 健身，健康 grow /ɡrəʊ/ 生长，增加 reason /ˈriːzn/ 理由 stepping stone /ˈstepɪŋ stəʊn/ 垫脚石（短语） Help /help/ 帮助 shared /ʃeəd/ 分享的 goal /ɡəʊl/ 目标 doubters /ˈdaʊtəz/ 质疑者 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ 激励，鼓舞 recover ★ /rɪˈkʌvə/ 恢复 goodwill ★ /ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/ 善意 timeout ★ /ˈtaɪmaʊt/ 暂停，休息 long-distance ★ /ˌlɒŋ ˈdɪstəns/ 长距离的 normally ★ /ˈnɔːməli/ 通常 suddenly ★ /ˈsʌdənli/ 突然 automatically ★ /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ 自动地 risky ★ /ˈrɪski/ 冒险的 traditional ★ /trəˈdɪʃənl/ 传统的 comfortable ★ /ˈkʌmftəbl/ 舒适的 demand ★ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ 需求 secret ★ /ˈsiːkrət/ 秘密 cure ★ /kjʊə/ 治愈 control ★ /kənˈtrəʊl/ 控制 activate ★ /ˈæktɪveɪt/ 激活 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v./n. 锻炼 — exercising /ˈeksəsaɪzɪŋ/ n. 锻炼（现在分词） — exercised /ˈeksəsaɪzd/ adj. 锻炼过的 — exercise n. 练习 2. wake /weɪk/ v. 唤醒 — wake-up /ˈweɪk ʌp/ adj. 警醒的 — woken /ˈwəʊkən/ v. 唤醒（过去分词） — awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着的 3. ultimate /ˈʌltɪmət/ adj. 最终的 — ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. 最终 — ultimatum /ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm/ n. 最后通牒 4. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v./n. 改变 — changeable /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/ adj. 易变的 — exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v./n. 交换 — changed /tʃeɪndʒd/ adj. 改变了的 5. health /helθ/ n. 健康 — healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的 — healthily /ˈhelθɪli/ adv. 健康地 — unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/ adj. 不健康的 6. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 激情 — passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. 充满激情的 — passionately /ˈpæʃənətli/ adv. 充满激情地 7. fit /fɪt/ v. 适合；adj. 健康的 — fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健身，健康 — fitted /ˈfɪtɪd/ adj. 安装好的 — fitting /ˈfɪtɪŋ/ adj. 恰当的 8. grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 生长 — growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 增长 — grown /ɡrəʊn/ adj. 长大的 — growing /ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/ adj. 增长的 9. reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 理由 — reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ adj. 合理的 — reasonably /ˈriːznəbli/ adv. 合理地 — unreasonable /ʌnˈriːznəbl/ adj. 不合理的 10. share /ʃeə/ v. 分享 — shared /ʃeəd/ adj. 分享的 — sharing /ˈʃeərɪŋ/ n. 分享 — shareholder /ˈʃeəhəʊldə/ n. 股东 11. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. 激励 — inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 激励 — inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的 — inspired /ɪnˈspaɪəd/ adj. 受到鼓舞的 12. doubt /daʊt/ v./n. 怀疑 — doubters /ˈdaʊtəz/ n. 质疑者 — doubtful /ˈdaʊtfl/ adj. 怀疑的 — undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ adv. 毫无疑问地 四、选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） exercise；wake-up；ultimately；change；healthy；passion；fitness；grow；reason；stepping stone 1. The doctor advised him to take regular _______ to improve his heart function and overall well-being. 2. The failure of his first business served as a _______ to success, teaching him valuable lessons about management. 3. Regular physical activity and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining _______. 4. The accident served as a _______ call for him to quit smoking and start living a healthier lifestyle. 5. The young artist's _______ for painting was evident in every brushstroke she made. 6. After years of hard work and dedication, she _______ achieved her dream of becoming a professional musician. 7. There is no _______ for you to give up now — you have already come so far. 8. The seed will _______ into a beautiful flower if you water it regularly and give it enough sunlight. 9. The new policy will bring about a significant _______ in the way we approach environmental protection. 10. It is important to _______ regularly to keep your body strong and your mind sharp. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） Help；shared；goal；doubters；inspiration；recover；normally；suddenly；automatically；comfortable 11. The machine will _______ stop working if it detects any problem with the system. 12. After the operation, it took her several months to _______ from the injury and return to training. 13. The professor's lecture was a great _______ to all the students who attended. 14. We should always _______ those in need, as kindness is what makes the world a better place. 15. The company's main _______ is to become the market leader within the next five years. 16. The furniture in the hotel room was so _______ that I felt like I was at home. 17. _______ , I would walk to work, but today I decided to take the bus because it was raining. 18. Despite the _______ who said she would never succeed, she proved them all wrong. 19. The family _______ their happiness with friends and neighbors during the holiday season. 20. The sky was clear and bright, but _______ a storm came out of nowhere and ruined the picnic. 五、单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. Regular _______ (exercise) is one of the best ways to maintain both physical and mental health. 22. The young athlete's _______ (passionate) for swimming drove her to train every single day. 23. The company has experienced remarkable _______ (grow) since it was established five years ago. 24. It is _______ (reason) to expect employees to work overtime without extra pay. 25. The teacher's _______ (inspire) words gave the students the confidence to pursue their dreams. 26. I have no _______ (doubt) that she will succeed in achieving her goals. 27. The decision to move to a new city was a _______ (change) experience for the whole family. 28. The patient was advised to adopt a _______ (health) diet to speed up his recovery. 29. Her _______ (ultimate) goal is to become a famous novelist and inspire others through her writing. 30. The team members _______ (shared) their ideas openly during the brainstorming session. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. After the car accident, it took him six months to fully r________ from his injuries. 32. The new software will a________ update itself whenever there is a new version available. 33. Many young people are passionate about f________ and spend hours working out at the gym every week. 34. The scientist's discovery was a great i________ to young researchers around the world. 35. The hikers were caught in a storm, and s________, they had to find shelter in a nearby cave. 36. The teacher encouraged the students to set clear g________ for themselves at the beginning of the semester. 37. Some people are always d________ about others' abilities, but we should ignore them and keep going. 38. The old house was not very c________ in winter because the heating system was broken. 39. The new policy is a significant c________ from the old one, bringing more benefits to the public. 40. N________, I wake up at seven o'clock, but on weekends I sleep until nine. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old woman who started to exercise seven years ago after a wake-up call from a serious health issue. The struggles with her health ultimately led her to surgery, which made her realize that she needed to make a change. She adopted a healthy lifestyle and soon discovered a passion for weightlifting. Today, she is a fitness icon who has grown a huge following online, inspiring others to take control of their health. Passage 2 Ms Donohue regularly shares workout content online, explaining that there is no reason others cannot achieve the same results. She believes in treating failure as a stepping stone to success and never giving up. She also emphasizes the importance of helping others along the journey, because success is sweeter when shared. For her, the goal is not to look good but to feel good. She has proved the doubters wrong and has become a true inspiration to millions. Passage 3 Many people face doubters when they decide to pursue a new path. Some are told they are too old, too young, or not talented enough. However, it is important to remember that every great achievement begins with a single step. Treat each failure as a stepping stone rather than a roadblock. Surround yourself with people who help and encourage you. Stay focused on your goal, and don't let ultimately unimportant opinions distract you. The journey may be long, but the change you experience along the way will make it all worthwhile. 七、默写（汉译英） 锻炼 __________________________ 警醒的，唤醒的 __________________________ 最终 __________________________ 改变 __________________________ 健康的 __________________________ 酷爱，激情 __________________________ 健身，健康 __________________________ 生长，增加 __________________________ 理由 __________________________ 垫脚石（短语） __________________________ 帮助 __________________________ 分享的 __________________________ 目标 __________________________ 质疑者 __________________________ 激励，鼓舞 __________________________ 恢复 __________________________ 善意 __________________________ 暂停，休息 __________________________ 长距离的 __________________________ 通常 __________________________ 突然 __________________________ 自动地 __________________________ 冒险的 __________________________ 传统的 __________________________ 舒适的 __________________________ 需求 __________________________ 秘密 __________________________ 治愈 __________________________ 控制 __________________________ 激活 __________________________ 【参考答案】 板块1 真题再现答案 41—45 CDBAD 46—50 CBACD 51—55 ABADC 板块4 选词填空答案 第一组： exercise（定期锻炼以改善心脏功能） stepping stone（失败是成功的垫脚石） fitness（保持健康） wake-up（警醒的召唤，促使改变生活方式） passion（对绘画的酷爱） ultimately（最终实现梦想） reason（没有理由放弃） grow（种子长成美丽的花） change（政策带来重大改变） exercise（定期锻炼保持身体健康） 第二组： automatically（系统检测到问题会自动停止） recover（从伤病中恢复） inspiration（教授的讲座是极大的鼓舞） Help（帮助有需要的人） goal（公司的主要目标） comfortable（家具非常舒适） Normally（通常步行上班） doubters（质疑者说她永远不会成功） shared（与朋友和邻居分享快乐） suddenly（突然暴风雨来袭） 板块5 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空： exercise（Regular exercise，定期锻炼，名词形式） passion（her passion for swimming，她对游泳的热爱） growth（remarkable growth，显著的增长） unreasonable（It is unreasonable to expect...，要求……是不合理的） inspiring（inspiring words，鼓舞人心的话，现在分词作定语） doubt（have no doubt that...，毫不怀疑……） life-changing（life-changing experience，改变人生的经历） healthy（healthy diet，健康的饮食） ultimate（ultimate goal，最终目标） shared（shared their ideas，分享想法，过去式） B. 首字母填空： recover（从伤病中完全恢复） automatically（自动更新） fitness（对健身充满热情） inspiration（对年轻研究人员是极大的激励） suddenly（突然不得不寻找庇护所） goals（设定明确的目标） doubting（对他人能力持怀疑态度） comfortable（冬天不太舒适） change（与旧政策相比的重大变化） Normally（通常七点起床） 板块6 语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 Evelyn Donohue 是一位65岁的女性，七年前在经历了一次严重健康问题的警醒后开始锻炼。与健康问题的抗争最终导致她接受了手术，这让她意识到自己需要做出改变。她采纳了一种健康的 生活方式，并很快发现了对举重的酷爱。如今，她是健身偶像，在网上积累了大量粉丝，激励他人掌控自己的健康。 Passage 2 Donohue 女士定期在网上分享健身内容，解释说别人没有理由不能取得同样的成果。她相信将失败视为成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。她还强调在旅途中帮助他人的重要性，因为成功在分享时更加甜蜜。对她来说，目标不是为了好看，而是为了感觉良好。她证明了质疑者是错误的，并成为数百万人的真正激励。 Passage 3 当人们决定走一条新路时，许多人会面对质疑者。有些人被告知他们太老了、太年轻了或不够有才华。然而，重要的是要记住，每一个伟大的成就都始于一小步。将每次失败视为垫脚石，而不是路障。与帮助和鼓励你的人为伍。专注于你的目标，不要让最终无关紧要的意见分散你的注意力。旅程可能很长，但你沿途经历的改变将使一切变得值得。 板块7 词汇默写答案 exercise / wake-up / ultimately / change / healthy / passion / fitness / grow / reason / stepping stone / Help / shared / goal / doubters / inspiration / recover / goodwill / timeout / long-distance / normally / suddenly / automatically / risky / traditional / comfortable / demand / secret / cure / control / activate $