做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 4（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考高频单词 DAY 4（完形填空）

一、真题再现

（2025·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a change. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.

Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.

The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there's no reason others can't look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.

"Hold on: Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick to your plan," she said. "Help others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when shared." She previously explained that "you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the goal is to feel good, not look good."

Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration for many social media users.

41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover

42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up

43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically

44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal

45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy

46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure

47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature

48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax

49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference

50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone

51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive

52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated

53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost

54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters

55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option

 

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼

wake-up /ˈweɪk ʌp/ 警醒的，唤醒的

ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ 最终

change /tʃeɪndʒ/ 改变

healthy /ˈhelθi/ 健康的

passion /ˈpæʃn/ 酷爱，激情

fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ 健身，健康

grow /ɡrəʊ/ 生长，增加

reason /ˈriːzn/ 理由

stepping stone /ˈstepɪŋ stəʊn/ 垫脚石（短语）

Help /help/ 帮助

shared /ʃeəd/ 分享的

goal /ɡəʊl/ 目标

doubters /ˈdaʊtəz/ 质疑者

inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ 激励，鼓舞

recover ★ /rɪˈkʌvə/ 恢复

goodwill ★ /ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/ 善意

timeout ★ /ˈtaɪmaʊt/ 暂停，休息

long-distance ★ /ˌlɒŋ ˈdɪstəns/ 长距离的

normally ★ /ˈnɔːməli/ 通常

suddenly ★ /ˈsʌdənli/ 突然

automatically ★ /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ 自动地

risky ★ /ˈrɪski/ 冒险的

traditional ★ /trəˈdɪʃənl/ 传统的

comfortable ★ /ˈkʌmftəbl/ 舒适的

demand ★ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ 需求

secret ★ /ˈsiːkrət/ 秘密

cure ★ /kjʊə/ 治愈

control ★ /kənˈtrəʊl/ 控制

activate ★ /ˈæktɪveɪt/ 激活

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v./n. 锻炼 — exercising /ˈeksəsaɪzɪŋ/ n. 锻炼（现在分词） — exercised /ˈeksəsaɪzd/ adj. 锻炼过的 — exercise n. 练习
2. wake /weɪk/ v. 唤醒 — wake-up /ˈweɪk ʌp/ adj. 警醒的 — woken /ˈwəʊkən/ v. 唤醒（过去分词） — awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着的
3. ultimate /ˈʌltɪmət/ adj. 最终的 — ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. 最终 — ultimatum /ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm/ n. 最后通牒
4. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v./n. 改变 — changeable /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/ adj. 易变的 — exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v./n. 交换 — changed /tʃeɪndʒd/ adj. 改变了的

5. health /helθ/ n. 健康 — healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的 — healthily /ˈhelθɪli/ adv. 健康地 — unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/ adj. 不健康的
6. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 激情 — passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. 充满激情的 — passionately /ˈpæʃənətli/ adv. 充满激情地
7. fit /fɪt/ v. 适合；adj. 健康的 — fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健身，健康 — fitted /ˈfɪtɪd/ adj. 安装好的 — fitting /ˈfɪtɪŋ/ adj. 恰当的
8. grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 生长 — growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 增长 — grown /ɡrəʊn/ adj. 长大的 — growing /ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/ adj. 增长的
9. reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 理由 — reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ adj. 合理的 — reasonably /ˈriːznəbli/ adv. 合理地 — unreasonable /ʌnˈriːznəbl/ adj. 不合理的
10. share /ʃeə/ v. 分享 — shared /ʃeəd/ adj. 分享的 — sharing /ˈʃeərɪŋ/ n. 分享 — shareholder /ˈʃeəhəʊldə/ n. 股东
11. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. 激励 — inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 激励 — inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的 — inspired /ɪnˈspaɪəd/ adj. 受到鼓舞的
12. doubt /daʊt/ v./n. 怀疑 — doubters /ˈdaʊtəz/ n. 质疑者 — doubtful /ˈdaʊtfl/ adj. 怀疑的 — undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ adv. 毫无疑问地

 

四、选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

exercise；wake-up；ultimately；change；healthy；passion；fitness；grow；reason；stepping stone

1. The doctor advised him to take regular _______ to improve his heart function and overall well-being.
2. The failure of his first business served as a _______ to success, teaching him valuable lessons about management.
3. Regular physical activity and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining _______.
4. The accident served as a _______ call for him to quit smoking and start living a healthier lifestyle.
5. The young artist's _______ for painting was evident in every brushstroke she made.
6. After years of hard work and dedication, she _______ achieved her dream of becoming a professional musician.
7. There is no _______ for you to give up now — you have already come so far.
8. The seed will _______ into a beautiful flower if you water it regularly and give it enough sunlight.
9. The new policy will bring about a significant _______ in the way we approach environmental protection.
10. It is important to _______ regularly to keep your body strong and your mind sharp.

第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

39. The new policy is a significant c________ from the old one, bringing more benefits to the public.
40. N________, I wake up at seven o'clock, but on weekends I sleep until nine.

 

六、语篇翻译（英译汉）

Passage 1

Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old woman who started to exercise seven years ago after a wake-up call from a serious health issue. The struggles with her health ultimately led her to surgery, which made her realize that she needed to make a change. She adopted a healthy lifestyle and soon discovered a passion for weightlifting. Today, she is a fitness icon who has grown a huge following online, inspiring others to take control of their health.

Passage 2

Ms Donohue regularly shares workout content online, explaining that there is no reason others cannot achieve the same results. She believes in treating failure as a stepping stone to success and never giving up. She also emphasizes the importance of helping others along the journey, because success is sweeter when shared. For her, the goal is not to look good but to feel good. She has proved the doubters wrong and has become a true inspiration to millions.

Passage 3

Many people face doubters when they decide to pursue a new path. Some are told they are too old, too young, or not talented enough. However, it is important to remember that every great achievement begins with a single step. Treat each failure as a stepping stone rather than a roadblock. Surround yourself with people who help and encourage you. Stay focused on your goal, and don't let ultimately unimportant opinions distract you. The journey may be long, but the change you experience along the way will make it all worthwhile.

 

七、默写（汉译英）

帮助 __________________________

分享的 __________________________

目标 __________________________

质疑者 __________________________

激励，鼓舞 __________________________

恢复 __________________________

善意 __________________________

暂停，休息 __________________________

长距离的 __________________________

通常 __________________________

突然 __________________________

自动地 __________________________

冒险的 __________________________

传统的 __________________________

舒适的 __________________________

需求 __________________________

秘密 __________________________

治愈 __________________________

控制 __________________________

激活 __________________________