做高考真题，记高频单词DAY7（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考高频单词 DAY 7（完形填空）

一、真题再现

（2023·全国一卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.

As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She stopped to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn't. Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.

Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.

As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. "She was just crying. I couldn't leave her," Bailey told the reporter. "I feel like I was just doing the right thing."

Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.

41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished

42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse

43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor

44. A. race B. school C. town D. training

45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised

46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice

47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down

48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal

49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated

50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness

51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged

52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal

53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand

54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show

55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange

 

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

finished ★ /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ 完成，结束

delay ★ /dɪˈleɪ/ 耽搁，延迟

competitor ★ /kəmˈpetɪtə/ 竞争对手

race ★ /reɪs/ 比赛，赛跑

stopped ★ /stɒpt/ 停止

aid ★ /eɪd/ 帮助，援助

bent down ★ 弯腰（短语）

medical ★ /ˈmedɪkl/ 医疗的

assessed ★ /əˈsest/ 评估

pain ★ /peɪn/ 疼痛

confused ★ /kənˈfjuːzd/ 困惑的

deal ★ /diːl/ 重要的事情，交易

leave ★ /liːv/ 离开，撇下

meet ★ /miːt/ 相遇，会面

display ★ /dɪˈspleɪ/ 显示，展示

designed ★ /dɪˈzaɪnd/ 设计的

followed ★ /ˈfɒləʊd/ 跟随

changed ★ /tʃeɪndʒd/ 改变的

chance ★ /tʃɑːns/ 机会

trouble ★ /ˈtrʌbl/ 麻烦

excuse ★ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ 借口

courage ★ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 勇气

patience ★ /ˈpeɪʃns/ 耐心

advice ★ /ədˈvaɪs/ 建议

interrupted ★ /ˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd/ 被打断的

identified ★ /aɪˈdentɪfaɪd/ 被识别的

appreciated ★ /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/ 感激的

worried ★ /ˈwʌrid/ 担心的

ashamed ★ /əˈʃeɪmd/ 羞愧的

discouraged ★ /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd/ 气馁的

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成 — finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj. 完成的 — finishing /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/ n. 结束 — unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj. 未完成的
2. delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v./n. 耽搁 — delayed /dɪˈleɪd/ adj. 延迟的 — delaying /dɪˈleɪɪŋ/ v. 延迟（现在分词）
3. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争 — competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə/ n. 竞争者 — competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛 — competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 有竞争力的
4. aid /eɪd/ n./v. 援助 — aided /ˈeɪdɪd/ adj. 受援助的 — unaided /ʌnˈeɪdɪd/ adj. 无助的
5. assess /əˈses/ v. 评估 — assessed /əˈsest/ adj. 评估的 — assessment /əˈsesmənt/ n. 评估 — assessor /əˈsesə/ n. 评估员

6. confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v. 使困惑 — confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 困惑的 — confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的 — confusion /kənˈfjuːʒn/ n. 困惑
7. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ v./n. 展示 — displayed /dɪˈspleɪd/ v. 展示（过去式） — displaying /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/ v. 展示（现在分词）
8. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 — courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj. 勇敢的 — encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 — discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 使气馁
9. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心 — patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 耐心的 — patiently /ˈpeɪʃntli/ adv. 耐心地 — impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 不耐烦的
10. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 识别 — identified /aɪˈdentɪfaɪd/ adj. 被识别的 — identification /aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 识别 — identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份
11. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 感激 — appreciated /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/ adj. 感激的 — appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 感激
12. discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 使气馁 — discouraged /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd/ adj. 气馁的 — discouraging /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 令人气馁的

 

四、选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

finished；delay；competitor；race；stopped；aid；bent down；medical；assessed；pain

1. The marathon runner felt a sharp _______ in his leg, but he continued running despite the discomfort.
2. The doctor _______ the patient's condition and decided that surgery was necessary.
3. The firefighters provided immediate _______ to the people trapped in the burning building.
4. The student _______ his homework just before the deadline and submitted it on time.
5. The train was delayed due to a technical problem, causing a _______ of about two hours.
6. The young athlete was the strongest _______ in the swimming competition and won the gold medal.
7. The 100-meter _______ was the most exciting event of the sports meeting.
8. The nurse _______ to pick up the pen that the elderly patient had dropped on the floor.
9. The driver _______ at the red light and waited patiently for it to turn green.
10. The patient received excellent _______ care at the hospital and recovered quickly.

第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

confused；deal；leave；meet；display；designed；followed；chance；trouble；excuse

11. The instructions were so unclear that everyone in the room was _______ about what to do next.
12. Winning the championship was a big _______ for the young tennis player.
13. The artist's work was put on _______ at the gallery, attracting many visitors.
14. The old man had no _______ for being late, so he simply apologized and sat down.
15. The teacher _______ the student out of the classroom for disrupting the lesson.
16. The two old friends arranged to _______ at the café at three o'clock in the afternoon.

Passage 2

Bailey was confused about why people considered her act a big deal. She simply said she couldn't leave the injured runner behind. The two women were strangers before their meet, but they have since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness was the real victory. This story reminds us that true heroism often lies in small, selfless acts of compassion.

Passage 3

In life, we often face moments that test our character. We may feel confused about what the right thing to do is, or we may delay making a decision because we are afraid of the consequences. But sometimes, the right choice is simple: to offer aid to someone in need, to bend down and help someone who has fallen, and to display kindness even when no one is watching. These small acts may not make us famous, but they make the world a better place. And in the end, that is the greatest deal of all.

 

七、默写（汉译英）

完成，结束 __________________________

耽搁，延迟 __________________________

竞争对手 __________________________

比赛，赛跑 __________________________

停止 __________________________

帮助，援助 __________________________

弯腰（短语） __________________________

医疗的 __________________________

评估 __________________________

疼痛 __________________________

困惑的 __________________________

重要的事情，交易 __________________________

离开，撇下 __________________________

相遇，会面 __________________________

显示，展示 __________________________

设计的 __________________________

跟随 __________________________

改变的 __________________________

机会 __________________________

麻烦 __________________________

借口 __________________________

勇气 __________________________

耐心 __________________________

建议 __________________________

被打断的 __________________________

被识别的 __________________________

感激的 __________________________

担心的 __________________________

羞愧的 __________________________

气馁的 __________________________