做高考真题，记高频单词DAY7（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单以完形填空高频词汇为核心，整合真题再现、核心词汇梳理、词形变换、应用练习等模块，构建“真题情境—词汇解析—能力迁移”的递进式考点体系，通过问题链设计引导学生自主归纳词汇在语境中的应用规律，形成系统化词汇网络。 亮点在于强化语言能力与学习能力培养，设置“选词填空”“语篇翻译”等分层自测活动，结合“词形变换”模块深化词汇拓展，学生可通过默写与填空练习自主诊断薄弱点，教师能依据学情数据实施个性化指导，有效提升学生词汇应用与自主复习能力。

高考高频单词 DAY 7（完形填空） 一、真题再现 （2023·全国一卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She stopped to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn't. Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention. Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. "She was just crying. I couldn't leave her," Bailey told the reporter. "I feel like I was just doing the right thing." Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day. 41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 44. A. race B. school C. town D. training 45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 finished ★ /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ 完成，结束 delay ★ /dɪˈleɪ/ 耽搁，延迟 competitor ★ /kəmˈpetɪtə/ 竞争对手 race ★ /reɪs/ 比赛，赛跑 stopped ★ /stɒpt/ 停止 aid ★ /eɪd/ 帮助，援助 bent down ★ 弯腰（短语） medical ★ /ˈmedɪkl/ 医疗的 assessed ★ /əˈsest/ 评估 pain ★ /peɪn/ 疼痛 confused ★ /kənˈfjuːzd/ 困惑的 deal ★ /diːl/ 重要的事情，交易 leave ★ /liːv/ 离开，撇下 meet ★ /miːt/ 相遇，会面 display ★ /dɪˈspleɪ/ 显示，展示 designed ★ /dɪˈzaɪnd/ 设计的 followed ★ /ˈfɒləʊd/ 跟随 changed ★ /tʃeɪndʒd/ 改变的 chance ★ /tʃɑːns/ 机会 trouble ★ /ˈtrʌbl/ 麻烦 excuse ★ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ 借口 courage ★ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 勇气 patience ★ /ˈpeɪʃns/ 耐心 advice ★ /ədˈvaɪs/ 建议 interrupted ★ /ˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd/ 被打断的 identified ★ /aɪˈdentɪfaɪd/ 被识别的 appreciated ★ /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/ 感激的 worried ★ /ˈwʌrid/ 担心的 ashamed ★ /əˈʃeɪmd/ 羞愧的 discouraged ★ /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd/ 气馁的 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成 — finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj. 完成的 — finishing /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/ n. 结束 — unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj. 未完成的 2. delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v./n. 耽搁 — delayed /dɪˈleɪd/ adj. 延迟的 — delaying /dɪˈleɪɪŋ/ v. 延迟（现在分词） 3. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争 — competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə/ n. 竞争者 — competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛 — competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 有竞争力的 4. aid /eɪd/ n./v. 援助 — aided /ˈeɪdɪd/ adj. 受援助的 — unaided /ʌnˈeɪdɪd/ adj. 无助的 5. assess /əˈses/ v. 评估 — assessed /əˈsest/ adj. 评估的 — assessment /əˈsesmənt/ n. 评估 — assessor /əˈsesə/ n. 评估员 6. confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v. 使困惑 — confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 困惑的 — confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的 — confusion /kənˈfjuːʒn/ n. 困惑 7. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ v./n. 展示 — displayed /dɪˈspleɪd/ v. 展示（过去式） — displaying /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/ v. 展示（现在分词） 8. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 — courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj. 勇敢的 — encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 — discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 使气馁 9. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心 — patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 耐心的 — patiently /ˈpeɪʃntli/ adv. 耐心地 — impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 不耐烦的 10. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 识别 — identified /aɪˈdentɪfaɪd/ adj. 被识别的 — identification /aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 识别 — identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份 11. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 感激 — appreciated /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/ adj. 感激的 — appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 感激 12. discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 使气馁 — discouraged /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd/ adj. 气馁的 — discouraging /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 令人气馁的 四、选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） finished；delay；competitor；race；stopped；aid；bent down；medical；assessed；pain 1. The marathon runner felt a sharp _______ in his leg, but he continued running despite the discomfort. 2. The doctor _______ the patient's condition and decided that surgery was necessary. 3. The firefighters provided immediate _______ to the people trapped in the burning building. 4. The student _______ his homework just before the deadline and submitted it on time. 5. The train was delayed due to a technical problem, causing a _______ of about two hours. 6. The young athlete was the strongest _______ in the swimming competition and won the gold medal. 7. The 100-meter _______ was the most exciting event of the sports meeting. 8. The nurse _______ to pick up the pen that the elderly patient had dropped on the floor. 9. The driver _______ at the red light and waited patiently for it to turn green. 10. The patient received excellent _______ care at the hospital and recovered quickly. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） confused；deal；leave；meet；display；designed；followed；chance；trouble；excuse 11. The instructions were so unclear that everyone in the room was _______ about what to do next. 12. Winning the championship was a big _______ for the young tennis player. 13. The artist's work was put on _______ at the gallery, attracting many visitors. 14. The old man had no _______ for being late, so he simply apologized and sat down. 15. The teacher _______ the student out of the classroom for disrupting the lesson. 16. The two old friends arranged to _______ at the café at three o'clock in the afternoon. 17. The building was specially _______ to resist earthquakes and strong winds. 18. I _______ my mother into the kitchen and watched her prepare our favorite meal. 19. I want to take this _______ to thank everyone who has supported me throughout the years. 20. The new employee got into _______ with the boss because of his careless mistakes. 五、单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. The _______ (compete) between the two companies has become increasingly fierce. 22. The old man's _______ (courage) act inspired many people to help others in need. 23. The teacher _______ (assessment) the students' progress regularly to ensure they were learning. 24. The patient's _______ (appreciate) for the doctor's help was evident in his heartfelt words. 25. The instructions were _______ (confuse) and nobody could understand them. 26. Please don't _______ (courage) me when I'm trying my best to achieve my goal. 27. The _______ (identify) of the criminal was made possible by the security camera footage. 28. The mother told her son with _______ (patient) that learning takes time and effort. 29. The new manager's _______ (decide) to restructure the department surprised everyone. 30. The young girl's _______ (determine) to succeed helped her overcome many difficulties. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. The runner f________ the race in first place, setting a new record. 32. The train was delayed due to a technical problem, causing a d________ of over an hour. 33. The young athlete defeated all her c________ and won the championship. 34. The doctor a________ the patient's symptoms and prescribed the appropriate medication. 35. The Red Cross provided a________ to the victims of the natural disaster. 36. The student felt a great deal of p________ when he broke his arm during the game. 37. The teacher was c________ by the student's unusual question and didn't know how to respond. 38. The museum has a large collection of artworks on d________ for visitors to enjoy. 39. The pilot managed to l________ the aircraft safely despite the terrible weather conditions. 40. The two business partners arranged to m________ in the city center to discuss the new project. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 During a cross-country race, Melanie Bailey should have finished earlier, but her delay came because she was carrying a competitor. When a runner in front of her cried in pain, Bailey stopped to offer aid. She helped the injured runner walk forward, but she couldn't. So Bailey bent down and carried her to the finish line, then further to receive medical attention. The injured runner was later assessed at the hospital and found to have serious injuries. Passage 2 Bailey was confused about why people considered her act a big deal. She simply said she couldn't leave the injured runner behind. The two women were strangers before their meet, but they have since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness was the real victory. This story reminds us that true heroism often lies in small, selfless acts of compassion. Passage 3 In life, we often face moments that test our character. We may feel confused about what the right thing to do is, or we may delay making a decision because we are afraid of the consequences. But sometimes, the right choice is simple: to offer aid to someone in need, to bend down and help someone who has fallen, and to display kindness even when no one is watching. These small acts may not make us famous, but they make the world a better place. And in the end, that is the greatest deal of all. 七、默写（汉译英） 完成，结束 __________________________ 耽搁，延迟 __________________________ 竞争对手 __________________________ 比赛，赛跑 __________________________ 停止 __________________________ 帮助，援助 __________________________ 弯腰（短语） __________________________ 医疗的 __________________________ 评估 __________________________ 疼痛 __________________________ 困惑的 __________________________ 重要的事情，交易 __________________________ 离开，撇下 __________________________ 相遇，会面 __________________________ 显示，展示 __________________________ 设计的 __________________________ 跟随 __________________________ 改变的 __________________________ 机会 __________________________ 麻烦 __________________________ 借口 __________________________ 勇气 __________________________ 耐心 __________________________ 建议 __________________________ 被打断的 __________________________ 被识别的 __________________________ 感激的 __________________________ 担心的 __________________________ 羞愧的 __________________________ 气馁的 __________________________ 【参考答案】 板块1 真题再现答案 41—45 DADAC 46—50 BDABB 51—55 CDACB 板块4 选词填空答案 第一组： pain（腿部剧痛，但坚持奔跑） assessed（评估病情后决定手术） aid（为被困人员提供即时援助） finished（在截止时间前完成作业） delay（技术问题导致约两小时延误） competitor（游泳比赛中最强对手，赢得金牌） race（百米赛跑是最激动人心的项目） bent down（弯腰捡起老人掉落的笔） stopped（在红灯前停下等候） medical（在医院接受优质医疗护理） 第二组： confused（说明不清楚，每个人都感到困惑） deal（赢得冠军是件大事） display（作品在画廊展出） excuse（没有迟到的借口，只是道歉） leave（因扰乱课堂将学生带出教室） meet（约好下午三点在咖啡馆见面） designed（专门设计以抵御地震和强风） followed（跟着母亲进厨房） chance（借此机会感谢支持我的人） trouble（因粗心错误与老板发生麻烦） 板块5 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空： competition（competition between the two companies，公司间的竞争） courageous（courageous act，勇敢的行为） assessed（assessed the students' progress，评估学生进步） appreciation（patient's appreciation for，病人对……的感激） confusing（instructions were confusing，说明令人困惑） discourage（don't discourage me，不要使我气馁） identification（identification of the criminal，罪犯的识别） patience（with patience，耐心地） decision（new manager's decision，新经理的决定） determination（determination to succeed，成功的决心） B. 首字母填空： finished（以第一名完成比赛） delay（超过一小时的延误） competitors（击败所有对手） assessed（评估症状并开药） aid（向灾难受害者提供援助） pain（比赛中断臂时感到剧痛） confused（被学生不寻常的问题弄困惑） display（大量艺术品展出） land（尽管天气恶劣，成功着陆） meet（安排在市中心的会面） 板块6 语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 在一场越野比赛中，Melanie Bailey本应更早完成比赛，但她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手。当她前面的选手因疼痛而哭泣时，Bailey停下来提供帮助。她扶着受伤的选手试图往前走，但她走不了。于是Bailey弯下腰，把她背到终点线，然后又背了一段路让她接受医疗救治。受伤的选手后来在医院接受了评估，发现受了重伤。 Passage 2 Bailey对人们认为她的行为是一件大事感到困惑。她只是说她不能撇下受伤的选手不管。这两位女士在相遇之前是陌生人，但此后她们成为了朋友。两人都没有赢得比赛，但人性善良的展现才是真正的胜利。这个故事提醒我们，真正的英雄主义往往体现在小小的、无私的善意行为中。 Passage 3 在生活中，我们经常面临考验我们品格的时刻。我们可能会对正确的做法感到困惑，或者因为害怕后果而延迟做出决定。但有时，正确的选择很简单：向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，弯下腰帮助跌倒的人，即使没有人看着也要展现善意。这些小小的行为可能不会让我们出名，但它们让世界变得更美好。最终，这才是最伟大的事情。 板块7 词汇默写答案 finished / delay / competitor / race / stopped / aid / bent down / medical / assessed / pain / confused / deal / leave / meet / display / designed / followed / changed / chance / trouble / excuse / courage / patience / advice / interrupted / identified / appreciated / worried / ashamed / discouraged $