Unit 5 Section B课后自鉴2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以词汇→句型→语篇为进阶路径，分层设计基础巩固、综合应用、拓展提升三层次，适配新授课后知识内化与语言能力初步发展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（host, sweet等）、短语（fill...with等）、基础句型翻译|单题聚焦单一知识点，如单词适当形式填空直接检测词汇掌握，夯实语言能力基础| |综合应用|日常交际对话补全、语法（词形变化、介词等）在语篇中的运用|补全对话创设真实情境，语法填空通过故事整合多语法点，培养语言运用与思维品质| |拓展提升|完形填空（烹饪情境）、阅读还原（饮食文化）|以生活情境和跨文化内容为载体，综合考查语篇理解与文化意识，如阅读还原体现中外饮食文化差异|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 5 Section B课后自鉴 （满分：50分） 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5分） mix sweet little host spoon 1. Mrs Brown, the of the party, welcomed us with a big smile. 2. The of the apple makes it my favourite fruit. 3. Can you pass me one of those , please? I want to use it to have some soup. 4. This cake is made from a of flour, eggs and sugar. 5. At ten students joined the English club this term. 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（共5分） fill ... with share ... with warm up add ... to put ... into 1. Mary her clothes the washing machine before she went to bed. 2. All the students jogged around the playground before the gym class. 3. My best friend always her snacks me during breaks. 4. The gardener the flower pot fresh soil before planting the seeds. 5. He some sugar his coffee because it was too bitter. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。（共5分） 1. 我哥哥每周至少打篮球两次。 My brother plays basketball twice a week. 2. 除了礼物，还有给他的一封信。 the gift, there's a letter for him. 3. 看！赛跑运动员正在操场上热身。 Look! The runners are in the playground. 4. 你是按成绩给学生安排座位的吗？ Did you arrange seats for the students their grades? 5. 学生们一个接一个地走出了教室。 The students walked out of the classroom . 四、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（共5分） A: Ted, Mum isn’t at home. What would you like for lunch? B:1. ? A: Sounds nice. But I don’t know how to make beef sandwiches. B: 2. . I can make them. A: Really? Can you teach me? B: Of course. First, let’s get some pieces of bread, beef and butter. A: 3. ? B: Four. Then put some butter on one side of the bread pieces. A: 4. ? B: We cut the beef into thin pieces. Put one piece on the bread. A: OK. I guess we need another piece of bread to cover the beef. B: .5. Then we can enjoy our beef sandwiches. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共10分） Once upon a time, there lived a clever mouse named Remy in a small restaurant. One of Remy’s 1. (dream) was to become a great chef (厨师). Remy loved food and was good at cooking. Every night, he came to the kitchen of the restaurant 2. (quiet) after everyone left and practised cooking. He knew what to do with all the fresh ingredients. Among the dishes, he cooked the mashed potatoes 3. (well). What was the secret 4. cooking it? He said it was 5. (happy)! He sang songs happily while cooking. How interesting and simple! One day, Remy 6. (hear) about a cooking competition (比赛). The prize? A lot of cheese! That was his favourite food! To do a good job in the competition, Remy spent weeks 7. (improve) his dish. On the competition day, Remy put on 8. (he) chef’s hat and walked into a hall full of famous chefs. The judges (评判员) were 9. (surprise) to see a mouse chef, but after tasting Remy’s dish, they all said, “What 10. amazing dish!” Remy won the competition. His story shows that even small ones can do big things. 六、完形填空（共10分） Last Saturday was my mum’s birthday. I decided to surprise her with a homemade dinner. I went to the supermarket to buy fresh 1 like vegetables, meat, and spices. Back in the kitchen, I washed the carrots and 2 them into small pieces. Then I chopped onions and garlic. My hands smelled funny, but I didn’t mind! Next, I 3 some oil into the pan and fried the meat until it turned golden. The sizzling sound made my stomach growl! For the sauce, I 4 tomato paste with a little water and spices. It looked thick and rich. While cooking, I almost forgot to 5 the salt! Luckily, I tasted the sauce just in time. When everything was ready, I 6 the food onto a big plate and decorated it with herbs. I even used a napkin to 7 the plate’s edge neatly. Mum walked in and gasped, “Did you cook this all by yourself?” I nodded, feeling 8 . She took a bite and smiled, “This is the best meal ever!” After dinner, I helped 9 the clean dishes into the cupboard. Mum hugged me and said, “You’re my little chef now!” That night, I realized cooking isn’t just about 10 . It’s also a way to show love. ( ) 1. A. ingredients B. tools C. toys D. books ( ) 2. A. put B. collected C. ate D. cut ( ) 3. A. fixed B. poured C. added D. put ( ) 4. A. cut B. waited C. mixed D. divided ( ) 5. A. add B. remove C. wash D. hide ( ) 6. A. heated B. placed C. threw D. covered ( ) 7. A. clean B. cut C. draw D. burn ( ) 8. A. bored B. proud C. angry D. sleepy ( ) 9. A. mix B. repair C. put D. prepare ( ) 10. A. drink B. noise C. time D. food 七、阅读还原（共10分） Different people have different favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. 1. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. Often they don’t cook it at home. 2. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. 3. If you go to some big cities in the world, you can always find people eating chips and hamburgers. 4. But it is less popular in the USA. Americans eat take-away food. Their favorite take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.5. They are also popular in England and Australia. A. Japanese like to eat fish. B. Most people like sweet food. C. People usually buy it in the store. D. Chinese noodles are very popular, too. E. Hamburgers usually contain some beef. F. The most popular food in the world is American fast food. G. Chinese take-away food is also very popular in England. 答案： 一、 1. host 2. sweetness 3. spoons 4. mixture 5. least 二、 1.put; into 2. to warm up 3. shares; with 4. filled; with 5.added; to 三、 1. at least 2. Besides / Apart from 3. warming up 4. according to 5. one by one 四、 1. How about beef sandwiches / I'd like beef sandwiches 2. Don't worry / It's easy 3. How many pieces of bread do we need 4. What do we do next 5. That's right / You're right 五、 1. dreams 2. quietly 3. best 4. to 5. happiness 6. heard 7. improving 8. his 9. surprised 10. an 六、 1~ 5 ADBCA 6~10 BABCD 七、 1~ 5 ACFGE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $