2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Section B课后自鉴

**基本信息** 初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Section B同步练，以“基础巩固-情境应用-语篇综合”分层设计，覆盖词汇、句型到语篇理解，适配新授课知识内化与思维能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（首字母/词形转换）、基础句型|通过语境补全单词（如“journey”“familiar”）和语法填空（如smell的第三人称单数），夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型转换、对话应用|完成句子（如“be familiar with”）和情景对话补全，训练语言在真实情境中的表达，提升学习能力| |综合层|语篇理解、逻辑推理|完形填空（TV影响讨论）和阅读还原（极简主义），融合文化意识（春节短文）与思维品质，实现知识综合应用|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Section B课后自鉴 （满分：50分） 一、根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。（共5分） 1. The long j in the car made me sleepy. 2. I am not very f with this song, so I can’t sing it. 3. Last year, I read the book Na Han s times, but I don’t remember how many. 4. —What can we do after dinner? —P we can go to the park. 5. Dad liked blue, so he c the wall with blue paint. 二、根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。（共5分） 1. The pizza (smell). Don’t eat it. 2. Dad bought some (fresh) cooked bread from the shop. 3. These (plate) have beautiful pictures on them. 4. Ella wants to be a (write) when she grows up. 5. I asked the little boy to be quiet and he (nod) his head to say yes. 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（共5分） 1. 学生们借书之前应该熟悉学校图书馆的规定。 Students should the school library rules before borrowing books. 2. 上周日我和妈妈去超市买了些新鲜蔬菜。 Last Sunday, my mum and I at the supermarket for fresh vegetables. 3. 我妈妈每天将垃圾分类放入不同的垃圾桶以便回收利用。 My mother the trash different bins for recycling every day. 4. 不管你搬去哪里，我们都会通过短信保持联系。 you move, we’ll always keep in touch through messages. 5. 在中国文化中，剪纸是一门带有漂亮的设计的传统艺术形式。 In Chinese culture, is a traditional art form with beautiful designs. 四、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （共5分） A: Hi, Jason! Could you go to the movies with me tonight? B: 1. . I have to wash my clothes this evening. A: 2. ? B: No, I don’t like washing clothes. It’s very boring, but my parents are too busy to do it. A: I see. I hate doing the chore, too. But I like other chores. B: 3. ? A: I like sweeping the floor and making the bed. I think they’re relaxing and very easy to do. B: 4. ? A: I think cooking is interesting. I often help my mum cook. B: 5. . I should learn from you. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（共10分） get remind plate arrive they luggage parent share describe excite The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when family members try to return home and be together. The 1. of the festival often makes people happy. People who work or study away from home start their journey back. The airports, train stations and bus stations are filled with passengers carrying 2. , all with the same goal: to go home. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family 3. together for a big dinner. At the dinner table, various 4. of delicious dishes are served. After dinner, the family often sits in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala together. People of all ages enjoy the wonderful shows, 5. the happiness of being together. Children are 6. . They wear new clothes, and set off small fireworks outside. They also receive lucky money from their 7. and grandparents. During the Spring Festival, people also visit 8. relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. The Spring Festival 9. and shows the importance of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth and joy to everyone. Wherever life takes us, the Spring Festival always 10. us of the love and comfort of home. 六、完形填空（共10分） The Turn off TV Week starts today. People who organize (组织) it say that TV is a bad thing. I’m not sure if they’re 1 . First of all, the organizers say that children today are in bad physical condition (身体状况) because they 2 almost all their free time in front of the TV. But a 3 of 10,000 American children aged 10 to 15 found no connection (联系) between TV and physical health. Children who don’t watch TV don’t always do more 4 . Of course, there are some terrible programs on TV. 5 I don’t think we should say no to TV. We 6 need to choose programs good for us ourselves. Another 7 that the organizers agree on is that TV stops us from talking with others. An American study found that parents in homes with no TV had an hour of talk with 8 children every day. In other homes, there was only 38 minutes of talk ... a week! That’s bad. But TV can also bring people together and 9 to start a talk. Is there a better way to start a talk than by talking about the latest popular programs? Turn off my TV? OK. But I also 10 to turn it on when there’s something good on. ( ) 1. A. different B. smart C. popular D. right ( ) 2. A. spend B. pay C. wait D. miss ( ) 3. A. fact B. study C. story D. lesson ( ) 4. A. cooking B. cleaning C. homework D. exercise ( ) 5. A. If B. So C. But D. And ( ) 6. A. just B. never C. even D. almost ( ) 7. A. example B. symbol C. rule D. idea ( ) 8. A. their B. our C. his D. her ( ) 9. A. use B. wish C. help D. ask ( ) 10. A. call B. plan C. think D. know 七、阅读还原（共10分） Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣柜) that you don’t wear? 1 If your answer is yes, you’re not alone! Many kids have too many things. When our rooms are untidy, we can feel uncomfortable. 2 Owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change. Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair. That’s all. This is minimalist style (极简风格). Minimalists believe that you don’t need a lot of things to be happy. 3 You might be thinking, “ 4 ” The answer is no! It’s OK to keep things that make you happy, like photos or special gifts. But it’s also a good idea to tidy up sometimes. Here’s a simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go. 5 Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open, and you’ll have more space to do things you like. A. And we find it difficult to relax. B. They only keep really important things. C. Do I have to throw away all my toys or books? D. Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily. E. What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read? 答案： 一、 1.journey 2. familiar 3. several 4. Perhaps 5. coloured/colored 二、 1. smells 2. freshly 3. plates 4. writer 5. nodded 三、 1.be familiar with 2.went shopping 3.sort ; into 4.No matter where 5.paper cutting 四、 1. Sorry, I can't 2. Do you like washing clothes 3. What chores do you like 4. What do you think of cooking / How do you like cooking 5. That sounds great / That's wonderful 五、 1. excitement 2. luggage 3. gets 4. plates 5. sharing 6. excited 7. parents 8. their 9. describes 10.reminds 六、 1~ 5 DABDC 6~10 ADACB 七、 1~5 EABCD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $