专题02 单项选择（5年汇编）（北京专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语中考单项选择试题汇编，含2022-2026年北京中考真题及2026年模拟题，考点固化且情境真实，适配北京中考考情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|中考12题/6分，模拟题12题左右|代词（如2026真题1题His）、介词（2026真题2题at）、情态动词（2026真题3题must）、形容词最高级（2026真题4题the most popular）、时态（2026真题7题draws、8题is working）、被动语态（2026真题11题was held）、宾语从句（2026真题12题what we will do）|题号绑定固定考点（7-10题考时态，11题被动，12题宾语从句），情境融入航天、传统文化、志愿服务等真实主题，基础题占比超七成，符合北京中考“语境优先、弱化复杂变形”趋势。|

专题02 单项选择 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A D C B A D D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C D D A D B C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C A A B A D B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A C D C D B C A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D C B C D A B B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C B A D D A C D C B 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C D A B C A D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C A B D A A C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B D B B C A B D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C C A C D C D C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D C B B C D A A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A D C B A A C A D A 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单项选择 考点分类 北京考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 单项选择 2022至2026年单选稳定12小题、每题0.5分，总分6分，整体难度偏低，无偏难怪题。考点高度固化，代词、介词、情态动词、形容词等级、逻辑连词年年必考；7-10题集中考查四大核心时态，第11题固定被动语态，12题宾语从句压轴。题目全部依托对话、校园、传统文化、航天环保等真实情境出题，单题仅1-2个语法点，基础送分题占七成以上，时态与从句为主要失分点。 1. 命题遵循题号绑定固定考点的稳定模式，坚持语境优先，摒弃纯机械语法填空，全部融入交际场景。素材紧扣新课标素养，融合家国文化、科技发展、志愿服务正向主题；考点逐年小幅综合化，常结合时态考查被动语态、宾语从句兼顾语序与时态双重考点；双减背景下弱化复杂变形，侧重基础运用，侧重检验学生结合场景判断语法形式的实用能力。 1．（2026·北京·中考真题）My father is a nature lover. ________ favourite activity is hiking in the forest. A．His B．Her C．Their D．Your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一位自然爱好者。他最喜欢的活动是在森林里远足。 His他的；Her她的；Their他们的；Your你的。根据“My father”可知是男性，修饰名词activity应用形容词性物主代词His。应填His。 2．（2026·北京·中考真题）Joe started to study Traditional Chinese Medicine ________ the age of 18. A．on B．at C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔在 18 岁时开始学习中医。 on在……上面；at在……时刻；to到；for为了。根据“________ the age of 18”可知，此处考查固定搭配“at the age of...”，意为“在……岁时”。故选B。 3．（2026·北京·中考真题）The traffic laws say that everyone ________ wear the seat belt when travelling by car. A．must B．can C．may D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：交通法规规定每个人乘车时必须系安全带。 must必须；can能；may可能；would将会。根据“The traffic laws say”可知，法律规定的行为是强制性的义务，表示“必须”，填must。 4．（2026·北京·中考真题）The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ________ festivals in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中秋节是中国最受欢迎的节日之一。 popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular形式错误；the most popular最受欢迎的。此处符合“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”固定句型，应填the most popular。 5．（2026·北京·中考真题）— ________ do you visit the science museum? — Once a month. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久参观一次科学博物馆？——一个月一次。 How much多少，提问数量或价格；How long多长时间，提问时间段；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久，提问将来时间。根据答语“Once a month.”可知是对频率提问，因此填How often。 6．（2026·北京·中考真题）We lost the game, ________ we didn’t lose hope in ourselves. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们输了比赛，但是我们没有对自己失去希望。 and和，并且；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“We lost the game”与“we didn’t lose hope in ourselves”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，输比赛通常令人沮丧，但没有失去希望，表示转折用but。 7．（2026·北京·中考真题）The “Reading Beijing” event ________ thousands of students every year. A．draws B．drew C．will draw D．has drawn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“阅读北京”活动每年吸引成千上万的学生。 根据时间状语every year表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语event是第三人称单数，谓语用draws，应填draws。 8．（2026·北京·中考真题）—What is Dad doing in the study? —He ________ on his laptop. A．works B．worked C．will work D．is working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸在书房里做什么？——他正在笔记本电脑上工作。 根据问句“What is Dad doing in the study?”可知，时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，答语应用现在进行时，因此填is working。 9．（2026·北京·中考真题）So far, they ________ several meetings to discuss their plans for a field trip. A．have B．had C．are having D．have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经召开了几次会议来讨论他们的实地考察计划。 根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语“they”是复数，助动词用have；实义动词have的过去分词是had，因此填have had。 10．（2026·北京·中考真题）Mum ________ dinner for us when I got home from school. A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我放学到家的时候，妈妈正在为我们做晚饭。 根据“when I got home from school”可知从句是一般过去时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主句应用过去进行时，was cooking符合题意。 11．（2026·北京·中考真题）A charity concert ________ in the gym the day before yesterday. A．held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：前天体育馆里举行了一场慈善音乐会。 根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“A charity concert”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+done）。 12．（2026·北京·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ as volunteers tomorrow? —Yes. We’re going to clean up litter in the park. A．what we did B．what did we do C．what we will do D．what will we do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天我们作为志愿者将要做什么吗？——是的。我们要去公园清理垃圾。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B和D两项疑问语序；主句“Could you tell me”中Could只是委婉礼貌的提问语气，并非一般过去时，主句整体属于一般现在时，遵循“主现从不限”的规则；根据时间状语“tomorrow”及答语可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，排除A项。 13．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我；He他；You你；She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词She指代。故选D。 14．（2025·北京·中考真题）These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months. A．at B．on C．to D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些中国宇航员将在空间站停留六个月。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；to到；for后接一段时间。根据“stay in the space station…six months.”可知，宇航员将在空间站待六个月，for+一段时间。故选D。 15．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗？——是的，你当然可以。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“of course you can”可知，此处表示请求，应用句式Can I…?。故选A。 16．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 17．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A．what B．when C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Steve，你什么时候开始学习下棋的？——大约两年前。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“About two years ago.”可知，此处询问时间，用when提问。故选B。 18．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for因为。分析句子可知，因为珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以给她写感谢信，前后是因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 19．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 20．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 21．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 22．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 23．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 24．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 25．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 26．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。 27．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 28．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 29．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When 什么时候。根据答语“In a store near my home”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。故选B。 30．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 31．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 32．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 33．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 34．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 35．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 36．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 37．（2023·北京·中考真题）My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．his B．her C．your D．their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目，用her。故选B。 38．（2023·北京·中考真题）It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在十月份参观北京是个好主意。 考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天等；in后接年月等；to到。根据“October”可知此处表示在十月，用介词in。故选C。 39．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。 40．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。 41．（2023·北京·中考真题）—________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间？——一周两次。 考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少（钱）；How long多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知询问频率，用How often提问。故选A。 42．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。 考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 43．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 44．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 45．（2023·北京·中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 46．（2023·北京·中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。 47．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。 考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 48．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 49．（2022·北京·中考真题）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework. A．he B．she C．it D．they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“My sister”，用she，故选B。 50．（2022·北京·中考真题）We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选A。 51．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。 考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。 52．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 53．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这次刘洋会在空间站待多久？——六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久之后。根据答语“For six months.”可知，此处对时长进行提问，故选A。 54．（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。 55．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are） doing”。故选D。 56．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。 57．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！ 考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 58．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。 59．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 60．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。 1．（2026·北京房山·二模）My grandpa’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new cup for ________. A．her B．him C．me D．you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷的生日快到了。我想给他买一个新杯子。 her她；him他；me我；you你。根据题干“My grandpa”可知，爷爷是男性，应填him。 2．（2026·北京房山·二模）Our class is going to plant trees ________ the park this weekend. A．to B．with C．in D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班这个周末打算在公园里植树。 to到……；with和……一起；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“plant trees ... the park”可知，表示在公园内部种树，应用介词in，in the park意为“在公园里”，符合语境。 3．（2026·北京房山·二模）—Ms. Li, must we finish the science project today? —No, you ________. Just make sure it’s done before Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，我们今天必须完成科学项目吗？——不，你们不必。只要确保周五之前完成就行。   mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“No”以及后句“Just make sure it’s done before Friday”可知，今天不是必须完成，只需周五前完成即可，表示“不必、没必要”，应填needn’t。 4．（2026·北京房山·二模）Basketball is one of ________ sports among students in our school. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：篮球在我们学校的学生中是最受欢迎的运动之一。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular是定冠词the加形容词最高级。此处考查固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most popular，形容词的最高级前要加the。 5．（2026·北京房山·二模）—________ do you tidy your room? — Twice a week. A tidy room helps me stay focused. A．How often B．How many C．How soon D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你多久整理一次你的房间？一周两次。整洁的房间帮助我保持专注。 How often多久一次；How many多少；How soon多久以后；How long多久/多长。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应用how often提问。 6．（2026·北京房山·二模）The task was very challenging, ________ Sam managed to complete it on time. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务非常有挑战性，但是 Sam 设法按时完成了它。 or或者；否则；but但是；so所以；for因为。根据前半句“任务非常有挑战性”和后半句"Sam 设法按时完成了它”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然困难但还是完成了，应用表示转折的连词，but符合语境。 7．（2026·北京房山·二模）We ________ a picnic by the lake tomorrow if the weather is fine. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们将在湖边野餐。   根据“tomorrow”可知，该句描述的是将来发生的事情，主句应使用一般将来时。本句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时（is），主句用一般将来时（will have）。 8．（2026·北京房山·二模）Mike ________ the dishes after dinner every day. He is a great helper at home. A．washes B．will wash C．has washed D．was washing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克每天晚饭后洗碗。他在家是个好帮手。 根据“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时；主语Mike为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式washes。 9．（2026·北京房山·二模）Linda ________ in the museum for two years. She is an experienced guide now. A．worked B．was working C．will work D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达在博物馆工作两年了。她现在是一位经验丰富的导游。 根据时间状语“for two years”以及后句“She is an experienced guide now”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。应填has worked。 10．（2026·北京房山·二模）When I saw Tom in the yard, he ________ a model plane. A．makes B．was making C．is making D．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在院子里看见Tom的时候，他正在制作一个飞机模型。 根据句中的时间状语“When I saw Tom in the yard”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为he，be动词用was，was making符合该语境逻辑。 11．（2026·北京房山·二模）Fitness apps ________ by lots of young people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今健身应用程序被许多年轻人使用。 主语Fitness apps与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构；根据时间状语these days可知时态为一般现在时；主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 12．（2026·北京房山·二模）— Emma, do you know ________ on weekends? — Yes. It opens at 9:30 in the morning. A．what time the school gym opens B．what time the school gym opened C．what time did the school gym open D．what time does the school gym open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Emma，你知道周末学校体育馆几点开门吗？——是的。它早上9:30开门。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除C和D选项；根据答语“It opens at 9:30 in the morning.”可知描述的是常态，应用一般现在时，排除B选项，因此选A。 13．（2026·北京东城·一模）I took part in a talent show yesterday. Many classmates came to cheer for ________. A．them B．you C．me D．us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天参加了一个才艺表演。许多同学来为我加油。 them他们；you你/你们；me我；us我们。根据前句“I took part in a talent show yesterday.”可知，主语是“I”，同学们是来为“我”加油，介词“for”后接人称代词宾格“me”。 14．（2026·北京东城·一模）My family usually goes hiking in the mountains ________ spring. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家人通常在春天去山里徒步旅行。 in在（季节/年/月）；on在（具体某天）；at在（具体时刻）；for为了。根据“spring”可知此处表示在春天，季节前应用介词“in”。 15．（2026·北京东城·一模）—This task looks difficult. —Don’t worry, Jim. With teamwork, you ________ finish it on time. A．must B．can C．need D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这项任务看起来很难。——别担心，吉姆。有了团队合作，你能够按时完成它。 must必须；can能、可以；need需要；might可能。根据“Don’t worry”及“With teamwork”可知，说话者在鼓励对方有了团队合作就有能力按时完成，因此填“can”。 16．（2026·北京东城·一模）Space Adventure is one of ________ books in our school library. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《太空冒险》是我们学校图书馆最受欢迎的书籍之一。 popular为形容词原级；more popular为形容词比较级；most popular为形容词最高级，缺定冠词the；the most popular为形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，固定搭配。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most popular，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，应填the most popular。 17．（2026·北京东城·一模）—Tony, ________ do you water the vegetables in the school garden? —Twice a week. But when it’s very hot, we do it more often. A．how often B．how long C．how much D．how soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——托尼，你多久给学校花园里的蔬菜浇一次水？——一周两次。但是当天气很热的时候，我们会更频繁地浇水。 how often多久一次（询问频率）；how long多长时间（询问时长）；how much多少（询问数量或价格）；how soon多久以后（询问将来时间）。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，询问的是频率，应填how often。 18．（2026·北京东城·一模）Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the beginning of the movie. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会错过电影的开头。 or 或者，否则；and 和，并且；so 所以；but 但是。根据“Hurry up”这一祈使句可知，后句“we'll miss the beginning of the movie”是在描述不快点就会导致的负面结果，表示“否则”，应填or。 19．（2026·北京东城·一模）—Where is Tom right now? —He ________ at the local museum. A．will volunteer B．volunteers C．is volunteering D．has volunteered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆现在在哪里？——他正在当地的博物馆当志愿者。 will volunteer为一般将来时；volunteers为一般现在时；is volunteering为现在进行时；has volunteered为现在完成时。根据问句中的时间状语“right now”可知，答语表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填is volunteering。 20．（2026·北京东城·一模）Amy, you ________ your room already. It looks so tidy. A．clean B．are cleaning C．have cleaned D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米，你已经打扫了你的房间。它看起来如此整洁。 clean为一般现在时；are cleaning为现在进行时；have cleaned为现在完成时；will clean为一般将来时。根据“already”以及后句“It looks so tidy”可知，打扫房间的动作已经完成并对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时。应填have cleaned。 21．（2026·北京东城·一模）My little brother ________ with the dog when I came home. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我的小弟弟正在和狗玩。 根据“when I came home”可知，从句是一般过去时，表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，主句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语My little brother是单数，be动词用was。应填was playing。 22．（2026·北京东城·一模）Robots ________ people do more daily chores in the future. A．help B．will help C．helped D．have helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在未来机器人将帮助人们做更多的日常家务。 句中时间状语in the future表明动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。应填will help。 23．（2026·北京东城·一模）The school art project ________ successfully last Friday. A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．was completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校艺术项目上周五被成功地完成了。 根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，句子为一般过去时；主语“The school art project”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was completed”。 24．（2026·北京东城·一模）—Our school has bought a 3D printer, and we can use it in science class. —Amazing! I wonder ________. A．how does it work B．how it works C．how did it work D．how it worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们学校买了一台3D打印机，我们可以在科学课上使用它。——太棒了！我想知道它是如何工作的。 宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”；主句是一般现在时，且描述机器工作原理通常也用一般现在时；因此填“how it works”。 25．（2026·北京东城·二模）— Mike, is that your sister’s new bike? — No, it isn’t. ________ is red. A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，那是你妹妹的新自行车吗？——不，不是。它是红色的。 His他的（名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）；Mine我的；Yours你的。根据“It is red”说明谈论的是她的车，用名词性物主代词Hers。应填Hers。 26．（2026·北京东城·二模）The school volunteer activity is ________ June 12. All students are welcome to join. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校志愿者活动是在6月12日。欢迎所有学生参加。 in在……里（用于年、月、季节等）；at在用于具体时刻；on在……上（用于具体某一天或日期）；to到……。根据“June 12”可知是具体日期，具体日期前用介词on。 27．（2026·北京东城·二模）We ________ follow the traffic rules when we cross the road. A．must B．can C．may D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们过马路时，我们必须遵守交通规则。 must必须；can能；may可以；might可能。根据“We...follow the traffic rules when we cross the road.”可知，遵守交通规则是强制性的义务，表示“必须”，应用must。 28．（2026·北京东城·二模）The robot “Lightning” finished the half-marathon ________ than humans. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：机器人“闪电”完成半程马拉松比人类更快。 fast快；faster更快；fastest最快；the fastest最快。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式。 29．（2026·北京东城·二模）—________ do you improve your English listening? —By listening to English news every morning. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语听力？——通过每天早上听英语新闻。 When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据答语“By listening to English news every morning.”可知，答语表示方式，问句询问“如何提高英语听力”，How符合语境。 30．（2026·北京东城·二模）David works very hard every day, ________ he has made great progress in maths. A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫每天学习很努力，所以他在数学上取得了很大的进步。 so所以；but但是；or或者，否则；for因为。根据“David works very hard every day”可知努力是原因，“he has made great progress”是结果，前后句为因果关系，所以用so。 31．（2026·北京东城·二模）We ________ many beautiful birds during our trip to the countryside last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周去乡下游玩期间，我们看见了许多漂亮的小鸟。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 32．（2026·北京东城·二模）—Sherry, I called you at around 5:00 p.m., but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ for some information for my science project in the library then. A．am searching B．searched C．was searching D．search 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sherry，我下午5点左右给你打电话了，但你没接。——对不起。那时我正在图书馆为我的科学项目搜寻一些信息。 根据问句中的“called”及答语中的“then”可知，动作发生在过去某一特定时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时。应填was searching。 33．（2026·北京东城·二模）Mr Smith ________ in Beijing since 2000 and considers it his second home. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生自2000年以来一直住在北京，并把它视为他的第二故乡。 根据“since 2000”表示动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时has lived。 34．（2026·北京东城·二模）Jerry ________ his brother with his homework when he is free. A．helps B．is helping C．helped D．has helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰瑞有空的时候就帮助他弟弟做作业。 根据时间状语从句“when he is free”可知，主句描述的是经常性或习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语Jerry是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 35．（2026·北京东城·二模）A new computer room ________ at our school next term. A．will build      B．builds        C．will be built      D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下学期我们学校将会建成一个新的计算机房。 will build将建造，一般将来时主动语态；builds建造，一般现在时第三人称单数；will be built将被建造，一般将来时被动语态；is built被建造，一般现在时被动语态。根据主语“A new computer room”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“next term”表示将来，可知应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。 36．（2026·北京东城·二模）—Could you tell me ________ in the office? —They are discussing the plan for the coming school trip. A．what were the teachers doing B．what the teachers were doing C．what are the teachers doing D．what the teachers are doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我老师们正在办公室里做什么吗？——他们正在讨论即将到来的学校旅行计划。 划线处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除 A、C 选项；根据答语“They are discussing...”可知动作正在进行，从句应用现在进行时，应填what the teachers are doing。 37．（2026·北京·二模）My sister loves painting. Drawing butterflies is ________ favourite. A．he B．she C．her D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢绘画。画蝴蝶是她的最爱。 he他；she她；her她的；his他的。根据“My sister”可知是女性，排除A、D；空后是名词favourite，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除B。 38．（2026·北京·二模）We’d better get to school earlier ________ it’s our School Sports Day. A．and B．so C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好早点到学校，因为今天是我们的学校运动会。 and和，并且；so所以；though虽然；because因为。根据“We’d better get to school earlier”和“it’s our School Sports Day”可知，后者是前者早点到校的原因，应使用because引导原因状语从句。 39．（2026·北京·二模）We ________ the PE entrance examination for senior high school next Friday. A．have B．had C．will have D．were having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周五我们将参加高中体育入学考试。 根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故填will have。 40．（2026·北京·二模）— I’ve finished my homework. ________ I play video games now? — Of course, but don’t play for too long. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经做完作业了。我现在可以玩电子游戏吗？——当然可以，但是不要玩太久。 Must必须；Can可以，能；Should应该；Need需要。根据语境及答语“Of course”可知，说话人是在请求许可，应用Can表示“可以”。 41．（2026·北京·二模）—________ is it from your home to school? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你家离学校多远？——大约二十分钟的步行路程。 How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据答语“About twenty minutes’ walk”可知，回答的是距离，且“...from... to...”常用于询问距离，故应用How far提问。 42．（2026·北京·二模）—Why didn’t you answer my WeChat message at 8:30 last night? —Oh, I ________ my piano lesson at that time. A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点半你为什么没回我的微信消息？——哦，我那时正在上钢琴课。 根据“at 8:30 last night”及“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was taking”。 43．（2026·北京·二模）My math teacher is very kind. She often communicates ________ us after class. A．in B．on C．with D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的数学老师很和蔼。她经常在课后与我们交流。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起；for为了。根据固定搭配communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，可知此处应填with。 44．（2026·北京·二模）— What do you think of this new movie? — It’s much ________ than I expected. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——它比我预期的要好得多。考查形容词比较级。good 好的；better 更好的；best 最好的；the best 最好的。根据句中关键词"than"可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much 可修饰比较级表示程度。故选 B。 45．（2026·北京·二模）I ________ a beautiful handbag for my mom this Mother’s Day. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．was buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个漂亮的手提包。 根据时间状语“this Mother’s Day”及当前时间可知，母亲节（每年五月的第二个星期日）已过，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式，故选bought。 46．（2026·北京·二模）New books ________ to our school library every year. A．add B．added C．are added D．will add 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年都有新书被添加到我们学校的图书馆。 主语“New books”与动词“add”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“every year”，时态为一般现在时。主语是复数，因此选择“are added”。 47．（2026·北京·二模）We ________ lots of new knowledge about space over the years. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些年来我们已经学到了很多关于太空的新知识。 根据时间状语“over the years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have learned。 48．（2026·北京·二模）— Could you tell me ________ yesterday? — It’s about traditional Chinese paintings. A．what the talk was about B．where the talk was held C．what was the talk about D．where was the talk held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我昨天的讲座是关于什么的吗？—— 它是关于中国传统绘画的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除C和D项的疑问语序；根据答语“It’s about traditional Chinese paintings.”可知询问的是讲座的内容，而非地点，排除B项。 49．（2026·北京·三模）Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A．his B．him C．himself D．he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生这学期教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他的课。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，人称代词主格。空格后classes是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 50．（2026·北京·三模）The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 1st. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议将在6月1日早上举行。 考查介词辨析。in作为时间介词时，用在季节、月份、早上等时间段前；on作为时间介词时，用在具体的某天或某个早上等前；at作为时间介词时，用在具体的点刻前；for后跟一段时间。根据“the morning of June 1st”可知，此处表具体的某天早上。故选B。 51．（2026·北京·三模）—Must I finish homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．needn’t B．would C．can D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 needn’t不必；would将会；can能；must必须。根据“Must I..”可知，以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答应用needn’t，表示“不必”。 52．（2026·北京·三模）This is ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I have ever read”可知，此处表示对多个事物的比较，需用最高级形式，前加定冠词the。故选D。 53．（2026·北京·三模）—________ will the new bridge be completed? —In about two months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新桥还要多久可以建好？——大约两个月后。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久，多长时间，用“for+一段时间回答”；how often多久一次，提问频率；how soon多久以后，用“in+一段时间”回答；how far多远，提问距离。根据回答“In about two months”可知，询问的是多久后新桥才可以建好。故选C。 54．（2026·北京·三模）I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想买一本新词典，但我没有足够的钱。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 55．（2026·北京·三模）If he ________ here on time tomorrow, we will start the project at once. A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．is arriving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果他明天准时到达这里，我们将立刻启动这个项目。 考查时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，遵循“主将从现”原则。此句中主句“we will start the project at once”是一般将来时，从句“If he ________ here on time tomorrow”是条件状语从句，所以从句应该用一般现在时。故选A。 56．（2026·北京·三模）She ________ going out for a walk after dinner every day. A．enjoys B．has enjoyed C．enjoyed D．is enjoying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她喜欢每天晚饭后出去散步。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用“enjoys”。故选A。 57．（2026·北京·三模）They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A．watch B．has watched C．were watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们正在电影院看电影，这时他们的朋友打电话叫他们参加一个聚会。 考查时态。根据“when their friend called them to join a party”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻，正在进行的活动，应用过去进行时。故选C。 58．（2026·北京·三模）He ________ basketball every weekend. A．plays B．has played C．played D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他每个周末都打篮球。 根据时间状语“every weekend”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应填plays。 59．（2026·北京·三模）The old bridge ________ hundreds of years ago. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座旧桥建于数百年前。 主语“The old bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合“hundreds of years ago”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态was built。 60．（2026·北京·三模）— Could you tell me ________? — At 9:00 a.m. A．what time they will arrive B．what time will they arrive C．what time they arrived D．what time did they arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们将在什么时间到达吗？——上午9点。 what time they will arrive他们什么时候将要到达（陈述语序）；what time will they arrive他们什么时候将要到达（疑问语序）what time they arrived他们什么时候到达了（陈述语序）what time did they arrive他们什么时候到达了（疑问语序）。宾语从句需用陈述语序（疑问词+主语+谓语），根据答语“At 9:00 a.m.”可知询问的是将来的时间，应用一般将来时，故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单项选择 考点分类 北京考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 单项选择 2022至2026年单选稳定12小题、每题0.5分，总分6分，整体难度偏低，无偏难怪题。考点高度固化，代词、介词、情态动词、形容词等级、逻辑连词年年必考；7-10题集中考查四大核心时态，第11题固定被动语态，12题宾语从句压轴。题目全部依托对话、校园、传统文化、航天环保等真实情境出题，单题仅1-2个语法点，基础送分题占七成以上，时态与从句为主要失分点。 1. 命题遵循题号绑定固定考点的稳定模式，坚持语境优先，摒弃纯机械语法填空，全部融入交际场景。素材紧扣新课标素养，融合家国文化、科技发展、志愿服务正向主题；考点逐年小幅综合化，常结合时态考查被动语态、宾语从句兼顾语序与时态双重考点；双减背景下弱化复杂变形，侧重基础运用，侧重检验学生结合场景判断语法形式的实用能力。 1．（2026·北京·中考真题）My father is a nature lover. ________ favourite activity is hiking in the forest. A．His B．Her C．Their D．Your 2．（2026·北京·中考真题）Joe started to study Traditional Chinese Medicine ________ the age of 18. A．on B．at C．to D．for 3．（2026·北京·中考真题）The traffic laws say that everyone ________ wear the seat belt when travelling by car. A．must B．can C．may D．would 4．（2026·北京·中考真题）The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ________ festivals in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 5．（2026·北京·中考真题）— ________ do you visit the science museum? — Once a month. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon 6．（2026·北京·中考真题）We lost the game, ________ we didn’t lose hope in ourselves. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．（2026·北京·中考真题）The “Reading Beijing” event ________ thousands of students every year. A．draws B．drew C．will draw D．has drawn 8．（2026·北京·中考真题）—What is Dad doing in the study? —He ________ on his laptop. A．works B．worked C．will work D．is working 9．（2026·北京·中考真题）So far, they ________ several meetings to discuss their plans for a field trip. A．have B．had C．are having D．have had 10．（2026·北京·中考真题）Mum ________ dinner for us when I got home from school. A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 11．（2026·北京·中考真题）A charity concert ________ in the gym the day before yesterday. A．held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 12．（2026·北京·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ as volunteers tomorrow? —Yes. We’re going to clean up litter in the park. A．what we did B．what did we do C．what we will do D．what will we do 13．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 14．（2025·北京·中考真题）These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months. A．at B．on C．to D．for 15．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 16．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 17．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A．what B．when C．why D．where 18．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 19．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 20．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 21．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 22．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 23．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 24．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 25．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 26．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 27．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 28．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 29．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 30．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 31．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 32．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 33．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 34．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 35．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 36．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 37．（2023·北京·中考真题）My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．his B．her C．your D．their 38．（2023·北京·中考真题）It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October. A．at B．on C．in D．to 39．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 40．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 41．（2023·北京·中考真题）—________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 42．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 43．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 44．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 45．（2023·北京·中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 46．（2023·北京·中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 47．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 48．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 49．（2022·北京·中考真题）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework. A．he B．she C．it D．they 50．（2022·北京·中考真题）We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon. A．at B．on C．in D．to 51．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 52．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 53．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 54．（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so 55．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 56．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 57．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 58．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 59．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 60．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 1．（2026·北京房山·二模）My grandpa’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new cup for ________. A．her B．him C．me D．you 2．（2026·北京房山·二模）Our class is going to plant trees ________ the park this weekend. A．to B．with C．in D．on 3．（2026·北京房山·二模）—Ms. Li, must we finish the science project today? —No, you ________. Just make sure it’s done before Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 4．（2026·北京房山·二模）Basketball is one of ________ sports among students in our school. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 5．（2026·北京房山·二模）—________ do you tidy your room? — Twice a week. A tidy room helps me stay focused. A．How often B．How many C．How soon D．How long 6．（2026·北京房山·二模）The task was very challenging, ________ Sam managed to complete it on time. A．or B．but C．so D．for 7．（2026·北京房山·二模）We ________ a picnic by the lake tomorrow if the weather is fine. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 8．（2026·北京房山·二模）Mike ________ the dishes after dinner every day. He is a great helper at home. A．washes B．will wash C．has washed D．was washing 9．（2026·北京房山·二模）Linda ________ in the museum for two years. She is an experienced guide now. A．worked B．was working C．will work D．has worked 10．（2026·北京房山·二模）When I saw Tom in the yard, he ________ a model plane. A．makes B．was making C．is making D．will make 11．（2026·北京房山·二模）Fitness apps ________ by lots of young people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 12．（2026·北京房山·二模）— Emma, do you know ________ on weekends? — Yes. It opens at 9:30 in the morning. A．what time the school gym opens B．what time the school gym opened C．what time did the school gym open D．what time does the school gym open 13．（2026·北京东城·一模）I took part in a talent show yesterday. Many classmates came to cheer for ________. A．them B．you C．me D．us 14．（2026·北京东城·一模）My family usually goes hiking in the mountains ________ spring. A．in B．on C．at D．for 15．（2026·北京东城·一模）—This task looks difficult. —Don’t worry, Jim. With teamwork, you ________ finish it on time. A．must B．can C．need D．might 16．（2026·北京东城·一模）Space Adventure is one of ________ books in our school library. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 17．（2026·北京东城·一模）—Tony, ________ do you water the vegetables in the school garden? —Twice a week. But when it’s very hot, we do it more often. A．how often B．how long C．how much D．how soon 18．（2026·北京东城·一模）Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the beginning of the movie. A．or B．and C．so D．but 19．（2026·北京东城·一模）—Where is Tom right now? —He ________ at the local museum. A．will volunteer B．volunteers C．is volunteering D．has volunteered 20．（2026·北京东城·一模）Amy, you ________ your room already. It looks so tidy. A．clean B．are cleaning C．have cleaned D．will clean 21．（2026·北京东城·一模）My little brother ________ with the dog when I came home. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 22．（2026·北京东城·一模）Robots ________ people do more daily chores in the future. A．help B．will help C．helped D．have helped 23．（2026·北京东城·一模）The school art project ________ successfully last Friday. A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．was completed 24．（2026·北京东城·一模）—Our school has bought a 3D printer, and we can use it in science class. —Amazing! I wonder ________. A．how does it work B．how it works C．how did it work D．how it worked 25．（2026·北京东城·二模）— Mike, is that your sister’s new bike? — No, it isn’t. ________ is red. A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours 26．（2026·北京东城·二模）The school volunteer activity is ________ June 12. All students are welcome to join. A．in B．at C．on D．to 27．（2026·北京东城·二模）We ________ follow the traffic rules when we cross the road. A．must B．can C．may D．might 28．（2026·北京东城·二模）The robot “Lightning” finished the half-marathon ________ than humans. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 29．（2026·北京东城·二模）—________ do you improve your English listening? —By listening to English news every morning. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 30．（2026·北京东城·二模）David works very hard every day, ________ he has made great progress in maths. A．so B．but C．or D．for 31．（2026·北京东城·二模）We ________ many beautiful birds during our trip to the countryside last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 32．（2026·北京东城·二模）—Sherry, I called you at around 5:00 p.m., but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ for some information for my science project in the library then. A．am searching B．searched C．was searching D．search 33．（2026·北京东城·二模）Mr Smith ________ in Beijing since 2000 and considers it his second home. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 34．（2026·北京东城·二模）Jerry ________ his brother with his homework when he is free. A．helps B．is helping C．helped D．has helped 35．（2026·北京东城·二模）A new computer room ________ at our school next term. A．will build      B．builds        C．will be built      D．is built 36．（2026·北京东城·二模）—Could you tell me ________ in the office? —They are discussing the plan for the coming school trip. A．what were the teachers doing B．what the teachers were doing C．what are the teachers doing D．what the teachers are doing 37．（2026·北京·二模）My sister loves painting. Drawing butterflies is ________ favourite. A．he B．she C．her D．his 38．（2026·北京·二模）We’d better get to school earlier ________ it’s our School Sports Day. A．and B．so C．though D．because 39．（2026·北京·二模）We ________ the PE entrance examination for senior high school next Friday. A．have B．had C．will have D．were having 40．（2026·北京·二模）— I’ve finished my homework. ________ I play video games now? — Of course, but don’t play for too long. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 41．（2026·北京·二模）—________ is it from your home to school? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many 42．（2026·北京·二模）—Why didn’t you answer my WeChat message at 8:30 last night? —Oh, I ________ my piano lesson at that time. A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking 43．（2026·北京·二模）My math teacher is very kind. She often communicates ________ us after class. A．in B．on C．with D．for 44．（2026·北京·二模）— What do you think of this new movie? — It’s much ________ than I expected. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 45．（2026·北京·二模）I ________ a beautiful handbag for my mom this Mother’s Day. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．was buying 46．（2026·北京·二模）New books ________ to our school library every year. A．add B．added C．are added D．will add 47．（2026·北京·二模）We ________ lots of new knowledge about space over the years. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 48．（2026·北京·二模）— Could you tell me ________ yesterday? — It’s about traditional Chinese paintings. A．what the talk was about B．where the talk was held C．what was the talk about D．where was the talk held 49．（2026·北京·三模）Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A．his B．him C．himself D．he 50．（2026·北京·三模）The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 1st. A．in B．on C．at D．for 51．（2026·北京·三模）—Must I finish homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．needn’t B．would C．can D．must 52．（2026·北京·三模）This is ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 53．（2026·北京·三模）—________ will the new bridge be completed? —In about two months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 54．（2026·北京·三模）I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 55．（2026·北京·三模）If he ________ here on time tomorrow, we will start the project at once. A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．is arriving 56．（2026·北京·三模）She ________ going out for a walk after dinner every day. A．enjoys B．has enjoyed C．enjoyed D．is enjoying 57．（2026·北京·三模）They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A．watch B．has watched C．were watching D．watched 58．（2026·北京·三模）He ________ basketball every weekend. A．plays B．has played C．played D．is playing 59．（2026·北京·三模）The old bridge ________ hundreds of years ago. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 60．（2026·北京·三模）— Could you tell me ________? — At 9:00 a.m. A．what time they will arrive B．what time will they arrive C．what time they arrived D．what time did they arrive 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $