专题05 任务型阅读（5年汇编）（北京专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语任务型阅读，汇编2022-2026年北京中考真题及2026年各区模拟题，主题涵盖生活自律、数字生活等贴近学生实际，基础细节题与开放思辨题梯度清晰。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|每篇4题（10分）|记叙文/观点类说明文（300词左右），考查细节提取（时间/原因/做法）、同义替换及开放表达，主题含心理健康、运动健康等|设问顺序与行文高度对应，开放题要求结合自身给出两点理由，渗透理性使用电子产品等德育主题|

专题05 任务型阅读 考点分类 北京考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 任务型阅读 该题型固定 10 分，单篇短文 300 词左右，共 4 道问答题。2022—2026 年文本以记叙文、观点类说明文为主，主题聚焦生活自律、数字生活、运动健康、慢节奏生活、青少年人际心理；前 3 题为基础细节提取题，可直接定位原文；最后 1 道为开放思辨题，4 分，要求结合自身给出两点理由。整体难度梯度清晰，基础题保证得分，开放题侧重独立思考，极少出现图表类非连续性文本。 设问顺序与文章行文顺序高度对应，降低定位难度。细节题高频考查时间、原因、做法类信息，常设置同义替换；开放题紧扣初中生真实生活，不设标准答案，注重逻辑与完整表达。选材渗透心理健康、低碳生活、理性使用电子产品等德育主题，弱化生僻长难句，不设置复杂深层推理，重点考查信息抓取、文本整合与规范书面表达能力。 （2026·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Being busy often seems important in today’s world. Full calendars, nonstop notifications (消息提醒), and long to-do lists make it feel like progress is always happening. However, many people end their days very tired and wonder why their big goals are still far away. The truth is that being busy is different from being effective: One fills time and the other creates results. Understanding the difference is important because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. Busyness gives a false sense of achievement because it fills time with activity. Answering emails, attending meetings, and checking off small tasks create the illusion (幻觉) of progress. However, activities of this kind often have no real purpose and fail to move important goals forward. What’s more, busy people often let outside tasks take over their time. As a result, they have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. Effectiveness, however, is measured (衡量) by results, not activity. Rather than ask how much was done, effective people ask what was achieved. They prioritise (优先考虑) tasks that create meaningful change, even if those tasks require more focus and more effort. For example, they decide ahead of time what is worth their energy and then prioritise their time for important work. This planned method reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. The real cost of busyness lies not in time spent, but in progress lost. Being busy often hides the fact that little of real value is being achieved. Effective people, on the other hand, often take a break from their work to check if they are keeping to their goals. When you stop measuring your days by how full they are and start measuring them by what truly moves you forward, work becomes more purposeful and life feels more satisfying. 1．Why is it important to understand the difference between being busy and being effective? 2．What is the result when busy people let outside tasks take over their time? 3．How does the planned method of effective people work? 4．What do you plan to do to be an effective student? Why? (Please give two reasons.) （2025·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 1．Why do people choose fast living? 2．What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement? 3．What is the main idea of the Slow Movement? 4．Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (Please give two reasons.) （2024·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run? Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top? We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers. In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. 1．Why did the writer start to use the app? 2．What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers? 3．According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? 4．When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers? Why? (Please give two reasons.) （2023·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before? 2．When did the writer start noticing his changes? 3．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? 4．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) （2022·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 1．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? 2．Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? 3．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? 4．How did the writer feel about his first period of training? 5．Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? （2026·北京朝阳·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When I was a child, my mother would say, “Go outside and play.” And I would, with all the other kids in the neighborhood. We learned a lot about nature and ourselves by playing outside. A few years ago, I was lucky to be asked to join the advisory committee (咨询委员会) of Children and Nature Network (C&NN). This is a growing organization created by writer Richard Louv. His book, Last Child in the Woods, became a best-seller as people realized we have a generation (一代人) of children so connected to electronics that they are losing their connection to nature. As Louv points out, “We are fast reaching a generation of children where no child will have played outdoors.” Nature is more than plants and animals we see each day. Nature is a shared spirit of being with all things. Through nature, we learn that everything is cyclical (周期的), that life begins and life passes, and that every life is in balance with all other life forms, and each one helps the other serve an important purpose. My neighbors follow the beliefs of nature that Louv suggests in his book. They plant, they play, and they teach their children that nature has her purpose. They live out the idea that we are part of nature, and when we harm her, we harm ourselves. Spending time outdoors both in loneliness and at play is an important education for children. The outdoors encourages an inner connection to nature, and if you stay there for a little while in silence, you will see all the natural connections. You will connect to the chlorophyll (叶绿素) of plants, the flight of insects and birds, and especially the knowing of the earth herself. In Shakespeare’s As You Like It, it mentions that there are songs in trees, stories in running rivers, lessons in stones, and goodness in everything. 1．How did the writer learn about nature and herself when she was a child? 2．Who created the growing organization C&NN? 3．What is an important education for children? 4．Do you often get close to nature? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) （2026·北京顺义·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Teen mental health: What role does social media play? Rates of low spirits, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in young Gen Z’ers, who were born after 1995. And in recent years, scientists and psychologists have often pointed out social media as one possible cause. New data confirm it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also depends on how teenagers choose to use it. In recent years, the internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. It has helped people form big communities that can reach over the world. And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. No surprise, Gen Z is living online more than ever. But some teens can be exposed (暴露) to content that is harmful or upsetting. For instance, one survey in 2022 found that nearly half of all teens have been hurt or targeted online. And nearly two in every three Gen Z’ers came across negative content (内容) on social media. Social media is also a space where people are constantly comparing themselves to others. Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teens found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. The good news is that you can take control. “The key is that social media use needs to be intentional (有意识的),” says Whitlock, a research psychologist. She means using it for some purposeful goal, not just to pass the time or as entertainment. In May 2023, the U.S. Surgeon General issued an official warning on teens’ social-media use. There’s still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for teens. But there was more than enough evidence, it said, to warn teens that they should take care when using it. Whitlock asks teens she works with to put together a “menu of practices” that improve good mental health. It should include little things they enjoy. She also suggests that if teens feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list—instead of turning to their phones and social media. Linked to both good and harm, social media should be used carefully. 1．What decides how big a role social media plays for teenagers? 2．What great things has the internet done in recent years? 3．Why may social media be harmful to teenagers’ mental health? 4．What is a wise way for teenagers to use social media? Why? (Please give two reasons.) （2026·北京石景山·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On a cool Saturday morning, instead of sleeping in, a group of teenagers gather at the park. They stretch (伸展), laugh, and get ready to run. But they're not just going for a jog, they're going plogging. Plogging is a fitness activity that connects jogging with picking up litter. The name comes from the Swedish words meaning “pick up” and “jog”. It may sound simple, but this small idea has grown into a global movement. For many teens, it's more than exercise — it’s a way to protect the environment and make a difference. As they run along the road, they would slow down whenever they see litter, like an empty bottle or a candy box. They bend, stretch, take the rubbish, and keep moving. Without even noticing it, they’re doing extra moves like bends, turning an ordinary run into a full-body workout. By the end, their legs feel stronger and their bags are filled with rubbish. But the best part isn’t just the workout, but the sense of fulfillment (满足). When you see a cleaner park because of your effort, you’ll have a great sense of satisfaction. It reminds teens that they are not too young to make changes. Every piece of litter picked up is a small victory for the planet. Plogging also brings people together. Teens challenge each other to collect the most litter, and in this way they make plogging more motivating (有动力的). Some classes organize plogging events as service projects. Others share their experiences on social media to encourage more people to join. What starts as a simple run becomes an important job or responsibility. In a world facing pollution and weather problems, it’s easy to feel helpless. But plogging shows even small actions matter. Every bottle picked up, every wrapper removed, adds up. You’re not just exercising — you’re making your park, your street, and your city cleaner. You can have fun doing it, with friends cheering you on or discovering new ways to make a difference. So wear your sports shoes, grab a rubbish bag, and see how much change you can create. 1．What is “plogging”? 2．What is the best part about plogging according to the passage? 3．How do teens make plogging more motivating? 4．Would you like to try plogging in your free time? Why? (Please give two reasons.) （2026·北京昌平·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Not long ago, thrifting (淘二手货) was seen as “shameful” by many. But now, second-hand clothes have become a “cool must-have”. In just ten years, thrifting has gone from a small hobby in local communities to a new style that can compete with fast fashion. People’s ideas toward thrifting have changed. Eve Perez, a 21-year-old who once felt strange shopping at thrift stores, recalls that something began to change five years ago, when social media became popular. She noticed people’s views on buying and wearing used clothes were different. Now, young people feel that thrifting is a “treasure hunt” to find things that show their personality. Historians also point out that young people often want to be different from the older generation through fashion. Together with their friends, they’ve turned early 2000s clothing into cool looks from the past. Social media is a big driving force in making thrifting popular. Apps like TikTok are flooded with ThriftHaul videos, where users show off their “finds” from thrift stores. Caring about the environment is another big reason. More and more people are realizing how fast fashion harms the environment. Thrifting helps cut down on waste. The thrifting fever has opened up chances for people. Alex Chen, a college student, started selling old band T-shirts on an app. In six months, he got over 5,000 followers and made enough money to pay his tuition (学费). Many sellers also sell second-hand products in physical thrift stores. “People share their love for special things there,” says Sofia Martinez, who runs such a store. Thrifting is no longer just about saving money. It’s a cultural movement. As young people continue to accept it, this industry is expected to keep growing, showing that what’s old can truly become new again. 1．How do young people feel about thrifting now? 2．What are the driving forces making thrifting popular? 3．Besides apps, where do people sell their second-hand products? 4．Which one of the following—a key, a bridge, or a window—do you think best describes what thrifting means to young people today? Explain why you choose it. (Please give two reasons.) （2026·北京房山·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival. In the past, most families prepared the dinner at home, with everyone gathering in the kitchen. Nowadays, however, more and more people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant. Some people think eating out is a good choice because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up. After working all year, people can relax and spend quality time with their family. Besides, eating out does not mean losing traditions, as family members still get together in a different way. Wang Peng, a software engineer, supports eating out. His family has eaten out for the Spring Festival dinner for the past three years and enjoyed it as much as eating at home. Without tiring cooking, the dinner becomes more enjoyable, and the dishes also taste better. In his opinion, what or where they eat does not matter; the love among family members remains the same. However, some people prefer to have the Spring Festival dinner at home. Liu Yonghui, a retired (退休的) teacher, is one of them. For him, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out. When he was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what he looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that he seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have the whole family gather together. He used to run around the house, listen to adults chatting, and watch his mother make dumplings with special fillings inside: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy life. The whole family would sit around the table, talking and laughing happily. To him, simple home-cooked dishes always taste better than restaurant food. He hopes his children and grandchildren will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together. He believes that the preparation for the dinner is even more important than the dinner itself. Whether people choose to eat at home or in a restaurant, the spirit of the Spring Festival dinner never changes. What truly matters is not the place, but the warmth of being together and the love that connects family members. 1．What is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival? 2．Why do some people consider eating out a good choice? 3．What does Liu Yonghui think is more important than the dinner itself? 4．Do you think we should have the Spring Festival dinner at home or in a restaurant? Why? (Please give two reasons.) （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Why are people so unfriendly?” I used to ask myself this after daily walks. In this short-video age, I felt people had forgotten how to communicate face to face. Didn’t they realize that talking to strangers can make life a little happier? One day, my partner grew tired of my complaints and said, “Maybe it’s you.” Impossible, I thought. Just that morning, I had looked right at someone and didn’t even get a “hello” back. So rude! But then I realized maybe I needed to push myself to take the first step. I started by saying “hello” to dog owners, because they usually seem friendly. To my surprise, it worked. Most of them smiled back or even stopped for a short chat. It made me so happy and helped me realize that starting a conversation is easy and can brighten both people’s day. Encouraged, I started greeting people who made eye contact (接触) with me. Later I even said “good day” to people who didn’t look at me. Most of the time, I got friendly replies. Then I moved on to people talking on the phone. At first, I worried about bothering (打扰) them, but I tried anyway. Some people ignored (忽视) me, but I didn’t give up. Finally, someone stopped to say “hi”. This taught me that taking the first step can bridge the distance between strangers and completely change how they respond. As time went by, I noticed people were getting friendlier. Or maybe they hadn’t changed — it was I who had changed. Now, I usually say “hello” whether people look at me or not. Even if they ignore me, it doesn’t matter. These small friendly acts improved my mood and turned a lonely walk into a pleasant one. This habit has also spread beyond my walks. When talking to strangers, I don’t expect lifelong friends, just small moments of connection. It’s simple: Treat others the way you want to be treated. After all, someone has to make the first move. 1．Why did the writer think people were rude that morning? 2．How did the writer feel when strangers smiled or even chatted with him? 3．What does the writer expect when talking to strangers? 4．At a new school, would you like to take the first step to meet new classmates and make new friends? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) （2026·北京大兴·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Rhetorical devices (修辞手法) are special writing and speaking skills that help express ideas better, persuade readers, or arouse feelings. They help people organize their arguments, make statements easy to remember, and connect with their audience. Here are three types of rhetorical devices. 1 Simile Have you ever wanted to paint a picture with words? That’s where simile comes in. It’s a powerful tool to create vivid (生动的) imagery and make their writing more engaging (引人入胜的). At its heart, a simile is a comparison between two different things using the words “like” or “as” to show a shared quality. Here are a few quick examples to get you started: ◆ He eats like a horse. ◆ Her smile was bright like the sun. ◆ The lake was as smooth as a mirror. Writers use similes to paint a picture in the reader’s mind and to make their writing more interesting and memorable. 2 Personification Personification is a figure of speech where human qualities or characteristics are given to inanimate objects, animals, ideas, or forces of nature. It’s not simply describing something; it’s giving it a personality. It’s a way to make descriptions more vivid, relatable, and engaging. Here are a few quick examples: ◆ The wind hugs the trees softly. ◆ The sun smiled down on us. ◆ Opportunity knocked at her door. Personification helps readers picture scenes and ideas more clearly by presenting them in a more human and understandable way. 3 Parallelism Parallelism is a powerful tool to create rhythm, stress ideas, and make the writing more memorable. It is the use of similar grammatical structures to express related ideas. The key is that all parts are presented in a balanced and symmetrical (对称的) way. Here are a few quick examples: ◆ She likes hiking, biking, and swimming. ◆ Believe in yourself, believe in your effort, believe in your future. ◆ She was a woman of courage, a woman of strength, and a woman of vision. Repetition draws attention to important ideas; balanced and symmetrical phrases are easier to remember. 1．What words does a simile use to compare two different things? 2．Which rhetorical device does the sentence “The sun smiled down on us.” use? 3．What is the key of parallelism? 4．Which rhetorical device will you use to praise your favorite teacher? Please write at least two sentences using the device. （2026·北京·二模）There’s been talk about how social media is bad for you, but a year ago, I created an account on a new photo-sharing platform, and the results have been positive. The platform’s photo-centric nature caught my eye, and so I decided to share my photos. I set clear rules—one post per day, first thing each morning, with a thought-out, detailed blurb (配图文字). The blurb serves as a warm-up exercise for my brain. More importantly, it’s like public journaling, an offering of connection. To make it interactive, I follow 10 people per day. After a year, I have gained more than 2,500 followers, and I do my best to like their posts. It’s not just politeness; I’m following people with wonderful galleries. As I grew more confident in my photos and writing, I followed anyone with a good eye. Perhaps a simple, uniting force—like a nice photo—could help us understand and accept one another. The feedback so far has been wonderful, and even on days when I felt down, I could always “like” eye-catching photos. Oh, to be inspired while feeling depressed! A year earlier, I thought it wasn’t possible. I’ve consciously (有意识地) followed others with mental health challenges, like me, and those who celebrate hiking as a means of connecting with nature. Their posts remind me that I am not alone. One post of a canyon (峡谷) inspired a road trip to Oregon’s High Desert. In my blurb, I noted that someone on the platform motivated me to make the trip. Later, there came a comment that read: “I remember you commenting on my post last fall. Glad you made it!” Through the platform, I’ve had a window to the world. I can’t experience it all in person, but the platform offers something more personal than browsing (浏览) National Geographic: I visit the desert, the ocean, a mountain within 60 seconds. I see river views from someone’s unsteady hands. A few times each day, I am outside myself, inspired. 1．Why did the writer decide to share photos on the platform? 2．When did the writer begin to follow anyone with a good eye? 3．What did the writer do after reading the post of a canyon? 4．Do you like sharing your daily life online? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons) （2026·北京·三模）As online learning becomes more common and more resources are changed to digital form, some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and everyone should be given a tablet. Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they can simply click on what they want to read wherever they are. However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets. Digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet vs. book reading found that people read 20-30% slower on tablets, remember 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read, compared to people who read the same information in print. Additionally, compared with reading print, staring too long at a screen results in more frequent blurred vision, dizziness, dry eyes and headaches. We should not add to these problems by giving people, especially young people, more reasons to look at screens. It is very narrow-minded to think that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have a lot of benefits, and many are only available if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to talk to their neighbors, holding classes on a variety of topics, providing jobs and keeping the community connected. One neighborhood found that, after a local library started community events such as play times for kids and parents, job fairs for teenagers, and meeting spaces for old people, over a third of local people reported feeling more connected to their community. Therefore, people see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered, which are benefits that tablets can’t offer as well or as easily. While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, despite the many issues surrounding them. It would also end access to many library benefits that people have come to rely on. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object. 1．Why do some people believe tablet reading can encourage more people to read? 2．Compared with reading print, what health problems may staring too long at a screen cause? 3．How did a local library help over a third of local people feel more connected to their community? 4．Do you think public libraries should be replaced by tablets? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) （2026·北京石景山·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today, traveling isn’t just about visiting new places—it’s about how you explore them. In recent years, two travel styles have become especially popular among young people: checklist tourism and city walks. Both attract curious minds and adventurous hearts, but their pace (节奏) and ways of experiencing a city are completely different. Checklist tourism refers to a style of travel where travelers often rush from one attraction to the next. They just tick off names on a list rather than truly experiencing a place. Travelers who follow this style plan every minute of their day. They wake up before sunrise, take early trains, and try to visit as many famous spots as possible in a single day. A typical trip might include watching the sunrise on a mountain, rushing to a museum before lunch, visiting night markets, and catching a midnight bus. Every second counts. Travelers enjoy the challenges, the sense of pushing their limits, and the teamwork involved. However, this kind of travel can be tiring, and it often leaves little room for discovery, rest, or meaningful connection with local culture. However, a city walk is slow, peaceful, and full of discovery. City walkers don’t follow strict checklists—they walk freely through neighborhoods, guided by curiosity. They might stop at a small café for coffee, listen to street musicians, or take photos of interesting street art. City walks help you experience a city through its sounds, smells, and people. You may meet friendly locals, discover hidden bookshops, or notice how sunlight falls on old buildings. The focus is less on sightseeing but more on feeling the spirit of a place. So which is better? There’s no clear answer. Checklist tourism suits those who love excitement, speed, and adventure—especially if they only have a short holiday but want to see as much as possible. A city walk is perfect for those who prefer peaceful moments and want to connect deeply with a city’s culture. Whether you’re rushing through sights or walking slowly through streets, both travel styles help you step out of your comfort zone and see the world with fresh eyes. In the end, the best journey isn’t just about where you go, but how you experience it. 1．What does checklist tourism refer to? 2．How do city walks help you experience a city? 3．What can both travel styles help you do? 4．Which travel style do you prefer, checklist tourism or a city walk? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 任务型阅读 2026中考 1.Because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. 2.They have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. 3.It reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. 4.I plan to make a daily to-do list and rank tasks by importance. First, it helps me focus on key tasks instead of wasting time on easy but unimportant tasks. Second, it allows me to set aside quiet time for deep-learning, which improves my understanding and reduces last-minute stress. 2025中考 1.Because they think they have no control of time. 2.The answer is to learn how to live slower. 3.The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 4.I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. 2024中考 1.To keep a record of his running. 2.He forgot to consider what he achieved. 3.Building our confidence. 4.Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life and feeling good about yourself is more motivating and sustainable. 2023中考 1.The fear of missing out something important. 2.After three weeks. 3.Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 4.Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. 2022中考 1.Working out through online videos. 2.Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 3.Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 4.It is very practical and helpful. 5.Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time. 朝阳二模 1.By playing outside. 2.Richard Louv. 3.Spending time outdoors both in loneliness and at play. 4.Yes, I do. Because it helps me relax and I can learn about nature. 顺义二模 1.How teenagers choose to use it. 2.It has brought people closer together, helped form big communities and can be a place to find support and connection. 3.Because teens can be exposed to harmful content and constantly compare themselves to others. 4.Use it intentionally. Because purposeful use can improve mental health and help avoid negative effects such as harmful content or endless self-comparison. 石景山二模 1.It is a fitness activity that connects jogging with picking up litter. 2.The sense of fulfillment. 3.By challenging each other to collect the most litter. 4.Yes, I would. Because it can help me keep healthy and protect the environment. 昌平二模 1.They feel it is cool and like a treasure hunt. shturl.c media and caring about the environment are the driving forces. 3.They sell them in physical thrift stores. 4.I think it is a key. Because it brings people chances to earn money and helps reduce environmental waste. 房山二模 1.A family dinner. 2.Because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up. 3.The preparation for the dinner. 4.I think we should have it at home. First, preparing together creates memories. Second, home-cooked dishes taste better. 丰台二模 1.Because he looked at someone but didn’t get a “hello” back. 2.He felt so happy. 3.He expects just small moments of connection. 4.Yes, I would. Because it helps me make friends quickly and makes me feel less lonely. 大兴二模 1.Like or as. 2.Personification. 3.All parts are presented in a balanced and symmetrical way. 4.I will use simile. You are like a candle. You light up our future. 北京二模 1.Because the platform’s photo-centric nature caught the writer’s eye. 2.As the writer grew more confident in his photos and writing. 3.The writer made a road trip to Oregon’s High Desert. 4.Yes, I do. Because sharing my daily life online allows me to keep in touch with my friends and family who live far away. It also helps me record the beautiful moments in my life that I might forget later. 北京三模 1.Because they can simply click on what they want to read wherever they are. 2.It may cause more frequent blurred vision, dizziness, dry eyes and headaches. 3.By starting community events such as play times for kids and parents, job fairs for teenagers, and meeting spaces for old people. 4.No, I don’t think so. Because staring too long at a screen results in health problems, and libraries offer many benefits that tablets can’t offer. 石景山一模 1.It refers to a style of travel where travelers often rush from one attraction to the next. 2.City walks help you experience a city through its sounds, smells, and people. 3.They can help you step out of your comfort zone and see the world with fresh eyes. 4.I prefer a city walk. First, it allows me to slow down and deeply connect with the local culture of a city, which can bring me more meaningful and unforgettable travel memories. Second, it is more relaxing and less tiring, so I can fully enjoy the trip without rushing to different attractions all the time. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 任务型阅读 考点分类 北京考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 任务型阅读 该题型固定 10 分，单篇短文 300 词左右，共 4 道问答题。2022—2026 年文本以记叙文、观点类说明文为主，主题聚焦生活自律、数字生活、运动健康、慢节奏生活、青少年人际心理；前 3 题为基础细节提取题，可直接定位原文；最后 1 道为开放思辨题，4 分，要求结合自身给出两点理由。整体难度梯度清晰，基础题保证得分，开放题侧重独立思考，极少出现图表类非连续性文本。 设问顺序与文章行文顺序高度对应，降低定位难度。细节题高频考查时间、原因、做法类信息，常设置同义替换；开放题紧扣初中生真实生活，不设标准答案，注重逻辑与完整表达。选材渗透心理健康、低碳生活、理性使用电子产品等德育主题，弱化生僻长难句，不设置复杂深层推理，重点考查信息抓取、文本整合与规范书面表达能力。 （2026·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Being busy often seems important in today’s world. Full calendars, nonstop notifications (消息提醒), and long to-do lists make it feel like progress is always happening. However, many people end their days very tired and wonder why their big goals are still far away. The truth is that being busy is different from being effective: One fills time and the other creates results. Understanding the difference is important because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. Busyness gives a false sense of achievement because it fills time with activity. Answering emails, attending meetings, and checking off small tasks create the illusion (幻觉) of progress. However, activities of this kind often have no real purpose and fail to move important goals forward. What’s more, busy people often let outside tasks take over their time. As a result, they have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. Effectiveness, however, is measured (衡量) by results, not activity. Rather than ask how much was done, effective people ask what was achieved. They prioritise (优先考虑) tasks that create meaningful change, even if those tasks require more focus and more effort. For example, they decide ahead of time what is worth their energy and then prioritise their time for important work. This planned method reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. The real cost of busyness lies not in time spent, but in progress lost. Being busy often hides the fact that little of real value is being achieved. Effective people, on the other hand, often take a break from their work to check if they are keeping to their goals. When you stop measuring your days by how full they are and start measuring them by what truly moves you forward, work becomes more purposeful and life feels more satisfying. 1．Why is it important to understand the difference between being busy and being effective? 2．What is the result when busy people let outside tasks take over their time? 3．How does the planned method of effective people work? 4．What do you plan to do to be an effective student? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. 2．They have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. 3．It reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. 4．I plan to make a daily to-do list and rank tasks by importance. First, it helps me focus on key tasks instead of wasting time on easy but unimportant tasks. Second, it allows me to set aside quiet time for deep-learning, which improves my understanding and reduces last-minute stress. 【导语】本文主要讲述了忙碌与高效的区别，分析了忙碌带来的虚假成就感及负面影响，阐述了高效的特点及计划方法的好处，倡导人们追求高效而非忙碌，以实现更有目标的工作和更满意的生活。 1．根据文章第1段“Understanding the difference is important because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters.”可知理解忙碌与高效区别的重要性在于它能帮助控制注意力、做出明智选择并聚焦重点。 2．根据文章第2段“As a result, they have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress.”可知忙碌的人让外部任务占据时间会导致压力和缺乏进展。 3．根据文章第3段“This planned method reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort.”可知高效人士的计划方法通过减少不必要任务并为专注努力创造空间来起作用。 4．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章关于“高效”的主题作答。答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 （2025·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 1．Why do people choose fast living? 2．What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement? 3．What is the main idea of the Slow Movement? 4．Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Because they think they have no control of time. 2．The answer is to learn how to live slower. 3．The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 4．I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了现代人快节奏生活的弊端，并介绍了“慢生活运动”的理念及其意义。 1．根据第一段“We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.”可知，人们选择快生活是因为他们认为自己无法掌控时间。故填Because they think they have no control of time. 2．根据第三段“The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower.”可知，慢生活运动认为，解决困境的方法不是更快地生活，而是学会如何慢下来。故填The answer is to learn how to live slower. 3．根据第五段“The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity.”可知，慢生活运动的主旨是重视质量而非数量。故填The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 4．本题是一道开放性试题，结合个人观点选择快节奏生活或者慢节奏生活，并给出两个原因。参考答案为：I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. （2024·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run? Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top? We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers. In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. 1．Why did the writer start to use the app? 2．What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers? 3．According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? 4．When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．To keep a record of his running. 2．He forgot to consider what he achieved. 3．Building our confidence. 4．Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life and feeling good about yourself is more motivating and sustainable. 【导语】本文介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非仅仅追求数字上的进步。 1．根据“Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running.”可知，作者开始使用一个应用程序来记录跑步情况。故填To keep a record of his running. 2．根据“I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.”可知，作者忘记了考虑他所取得的。故填He forgot to consider what he achieved. 3．根据“We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.”可知，我们应该为了建立我们的信心而锻炼。故填Building our confidence. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如，自我感觉良好比数字感觉良好更重要。锻炼可以提高我们的生活质量。自我感觉良好更有动力，也更持久。故填Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life and feeling good about yourself is more motivating and sustainable. （2023·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before? 2．When did the writer start noticing his changes? 3．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? 4．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．The fear of missing out something important. 2．After three weeks. 3．Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 4．Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 1．根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear of missing out something important. 2．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.”可知三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填After three weeks. 3．根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 4．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. （2022·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 1．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? 2．Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? 3．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? 4．How did the writer feel about his first period of training? 5．Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Working out through online videos. 2．Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 3．Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 4．It is very practical and helpful. 5．Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。 1．根据“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos. 2．根据“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 3．根据“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 4．根据“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful. 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time. （2026·北京朝阳·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When I was a child, my mother would say, “Go outside and play.” And I would, with all the other kids in the neighborhood. We learned a lot about nature and ourselves by playing outside. A few years ago, I was lucky to be asked to join the advisory committee (咨询委员会) of Children and Nature Network (C&NN). This is a growing organization created by writer Richard Louv. His book, Last Child in the Woods, became a best-seller as people realized we have a generation (一代人) of children so connected to electronics that they are losing their connection to nature. As Louv points out, “We are fast reaching a generation of children where no child will have played outdoors.” Nature is more than plants and animals we see each day. Nature is a shared spirit of being with all things. Through nature, we learn that everything is cyclical (周期的), that life begins and life passes, and that every life is in balance with all other life forms, and each one helps the other serve an important purpose. My neighbors follow the beliefs of nature that Louv suggests in his book. They plant, they play, and they teach their children that nature has her purpose. They live out the idea that we are part of nature, and when we harm her, we harm ourselves. Spending time outdoors both in loneliness and at play is an important education for children. The outdoors encourages an inner connection to nature, and if you stay there for a little while in silence, you will see all the natural connections. You will connect to the chlorophyll (叶绿素) of plants, the flight of insects and birds, and especially the knowing of the earth herself. In Shakespeare’s As You Like It, it mentions that there are songs in trees, stories in running rivers, lessons in stones, and goodness in everything. 1．How did the writer learn about nature and herself when she was a child? 2．Who created the growing organization C&NN? 3．What is an important education for children? 4．Do you often get close to nature? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．By playing outside. 2．Richard Louv. 3．Spending time outdoors both in loneliness and at play. 4．Yes, I do. Because it helps me relax and I can learn about nature. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者童年户外玩耍的经历，介绍了Richard Louv创立的C&NN组织，并阐述了亲近自然对儿童成长的重要性。 1．根据文章第 1 段“We learned a lot about nature and ourselves by playing outside.（我们通过在外面玩耍学到了很多关于自然和我们自己的知识。）”可推知作者是通过户外玩耍了解自然和她自己的。 2．根据文章第 2 段“This is a growing organization created by writer Richard Louv.（这是一个由作家 Richard Louv 创立的不断发展的组织。）”可推知C&NN是由Richard Louv创立的。 3．根据文章第 5 段“Spending time outdoors both in loneliness and at play is an important education for children.（花时间在户外无论是独处还是玩耍都是对孩子的重要教育。）”可推知对孩子重要的教育是在户外度过时光。 4．本题为开放性试题，需结合实际情况作答，表明态度并给出两个理由。示例回答为肯定回答，理由为放松身心和学习自然知识。 （2026·北京顺义·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Teen mental health: What role does social media play? Rates of low spirits, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in young Gen Z’ers, who were born after 1995. And in recent years, scientists and psychologists have often pointed out social media as one possible cause. New data confirm it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also depends on how teenagers choose to use it. In recent years, the internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. It has helped people form big communities that can reach over the world. And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. No surprise, Gen Z is living online more than ever. But some teens can be exposed (暴露) to content that is harmful or upsetting. For instance, one survey in 2022 found that nearly half of all teens have been hurt or targeted online. And nearly two in every three Gen Z’ers came across negative content (内容) on social media. Social media is also a space where people are constantly comparing themselves to others. Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teens found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. The good news is that you can take control. “The key is that social media use needs to be intentional (有意识的),” says Whitlock, a research psychologist. She means using it for some purposeful goal, not just to pass the time or as entertainment. In May 2023, the U.S. Surgeon General issued an official warning on teens’ social-media use. There’s still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for teens. But there was more than enough evidence, it said, to warn teens that they should take care when using it. Whitlock asks teens she works with to put together a “menu of practices” that improve good mental health. It should include little things they enjoy. She also suggests that if teens feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list—instead of turning to their phones and social media. Linked to both good and harm, social media should be used carefully. 1．What decides how big a role social media plays for teenagers? 2．What great things has the internet done in recent years? 3．Why may social media be harmful to teenagers’ mental health? 4．What is a wise way for teenagers to use social media? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．How teenagers choose to use it. 2．It has brought people closer together, helped form big communities and can be a place to find support and connection. 3．Because teens can be exposed to harmful content and constantly compare themselves to others. 4．Use it intentionally. Because purposeful use can improve mental health and help avoid negative effects such as harmful content or endless self-comparison. 【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响，并就青少年如何明智地使用社交媒体提出了建议。 1．第一段说明了社交媒体在青少年生活中扮演的角色大小的决定因素是“depends on how teenagers choose to use it”如何选择使用社交媒体。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段讲述了互联网的多种积极作用“It has brought people closer together… helped people form big communities…can be an important place for people to find support and connection”。答案几乎是原文引述。 3．此答案是对第三段和第四段信息的概括总结。第三段“But some teens can be exposed to content that is harmful or upsetting.”和第四段“…constantly comparing themselves to others”分别表达了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的危害主要源于接触有害内容和持续的自我比较。 4．开放题，答案不唯一。第六段提到Whitlock认为社交媒体使用需要有意识，即有目标地使用，而不是用来消磨时间或娱乐“social media use needs to be intentional...for some purposeful goal, not just to pass the time or as entertainment”。原因部分需结合文中提到的维护心理健康（第八段）、社交媒体可能带来的负面内容（第三段）以及自我比较（第四段）等，合理即可。 （2026·北京石景山·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On a cool Saturday morning, instead of sleeping in, a group of teenagers gather at the park. They stretch (伸展), laugh, and get ready to run. But they're not just going for a jog, they're going plogging. Plogging is a fitness activity that connects jogging with picking up litter. The name comes from the Swedish words meaning “pick up” and “jog”. It may sound simple, but this small idea has grown into a global movement. For many teens, it's more than exercise — it’s a way to protect the environment and make a difference. As they run along the road, they would slow down whenever they see litter, like an empty bottle or a candy box. They bend, stretch, take the rubbish, and keep moving. Without even noticing it, they’re doing extra moves like bends, turning an ordinary run into a full-body workout. By the end, their legs feel stronger and their bags are filled with rubbish. But the best part isn’t just the workout, but the sense of fulfillment (满足). When you see a cleaner park because of your effort, you’ll have a great sense of satisfaction. It reminds teens that they are not too young to make changes. Every piece of litter picked up is a small victory for the planet. Plogging also brings people together. Teens challenge each other to collect the most litter, and in this way they make plogging more motivating (有动力的). Some classes organize plogging events as service projects. Others share their experiences on social media to encourage more people to join. What starts as a simple run becomes an important job or responsibility. In a world facing pollution and weather problems, it’s easy to feel helpless. But plogging shows even small actions matter. Every bottle picked up, every wrapper removed, adds up. You’re not just exercising — you’re making your park, your street, and your city cleaner. You can have fun doing it, with friends cheering you on or discovering new ways to make a difference. So wear your sports shoes, grab a rubbish bag, and see how much change you can create. 1．What is “plogging”? 2．What is the best part about plogging according to the passage? 3．How do teens make plogging more motivating? 4．Would you like to try plogging in your free time? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．It is a fitness activity that connects jogging with picking up litter. 2．The sense of fulfillment. 3．By challenging each other to collect the most litter. 4．Yes, I would. Because it can help me keep healthy and protect the environment. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项名为“plogging”（跑步捡垃圾）的健身活动，它将慢跑与捡垃圾结合起来，不仅能锻炼身体，还能保护环境，给人们带来满足感。 1．根据文章第2段“Plogging is a fitness activity that connects jogging with picking up litter.”明确提到Plogging是一项将慢跑与捡垃圾结合起来的健身活动。 2．根据文章第4段“But the best part isn’t just the workout, but the sense of fulfillment (满足).”提到关于plogging最棒的部分是满足感。 3．根据文章第5段“Teens challenge each other to collect the most litter, and in this way they make plogging more motivating (有动力的).”提到青少年通过互相挑战收集最多的垃圾来让plogging更有动力。 4．本题为开放性问题，要求回答是否愿意在空闲时间尝试plogging并给出两个理由。可以结合文章内容回答愿意，理由可以是锻炼身体和保护环境等，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 （2026·北京昌平·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Not long ago, thrifting (淘二手货) was seen as “shameful” by many. But now, second-hand clothes have become a “cool must-have”. In just ten years, thrifting has gone from a small hobby in local communities to a new style that can compete with fast fashion. People’s ideas toward thrifting have changed. Eve Perez, a 21-year-old who once felt strange shopping at thrift stores, recalls that something began to change five years ago, when social media became popular. She noticed people’s views on buying and wearing used clothes were different. Now, young people feel that thrifting is a “treasure hunt” to find things that show their personality. Historians also point out that young people often want to be different from the older generation through fashion. Together with their friends, they’ve turned early 2000s clothing into cool looks from the past. Social media is a big driving force in making thrifting popular. Apps like TikTok are flooded with ThriftHaul videos, where users show off their “finds” from thrift stores. Caring about the environment is another big reason. More and more people are realizing how fast fashion harms the environment. Thrifting helps cut down on waste. The thrifting fever has opened up chances for people. Alex Chen, a college student, started selling old band T-shirts on an app. In six months, he got over 5,000 followers and made enough money to pay his tuition (学费). Many sellers also sell second-hand products in physical thrift stores. “People share their love for special things there,” says Sofia Martinez, who runs such a store. Thrifting is no longer just about saving money. It’s a cultural movement. As young people continue to accept it, this industry is expected to keep growing, showing that what’s old can truly become new again. 1．How do young people feel about thrifting now? 2．What are the driving forces making thrifting popular? 3．Besides apps, where do people sell their second-hand products? 4．Which one of the following—a key, a bridge, or a window—do you think best describes what thrifting means to young people today? Explain why you choose it. (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．They feel it is cool and like a treasure hunt. 2．Social media and caring about the environment are the driving forces. 3．They sell them in physical thrift stores. 4．I think it is a key. Because it brings people chances to earn money and helps reduce environmental waste. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了二手购物在年轻人中从被视为“羞耻”转变为“酷”的现象，分析了社交媒体和环保意识等推动因素，以及它带来的经济机会和文化影响。 1．根据第一段“second-hand clothes have become a cool must-have”和第二段“Now, young people feel that thrifting is a 'treasure hunt”可知，年轻人现在觉得很酷且像寻宝。答案将这两点整合为“They feel it is cool and like a treasure hunt.” 2．根据第三段“Social media is a big driving force in making thrifting popular... Caring about the environment is another big reason”可知，推动流行的力量是社交媒体和环保。答案将这两点整合为“Social media and caring about the environment are the driving forces.” 3．根据第四段“Many sellers also sell second-hand products in physical thrift stores”可知，除了应用程序外，人们还在实体店销售。直接提取答案即可。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 （2026·北京房山·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival. In the past, most families prepared the dinner at home, with everyone gathering in the kitchen. Nowadays, however, more and more people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant. Some people think eating out is a good choice because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up. After working all year, people can relax and spend quality time with their family. Besides, eating out does not mean losing traditions, as family members still get together in a different way. Wang Peng, a software engineer, supports eating out. His family has eaten out for the Spring Festival dinner for the past three years and enjoyed it as much as eating at home. Without tiring cooking, the dinner becomes more enjoyable, and the dishes also taste better. In his opinion, what or where they eat does not matter; the love among family members remains the same. However, some people prefer to have the Spring Festival dinner at home. Liu Yonghui, a retired (退休的) teacher, is one of them. For him, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out. When he was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what he looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that he seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have the whole family gather together. He used to run around the house, listen to adults chatting, and watch his mother make dumplings with special fillings inside: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy life. The whole family would sit around the table, talking and laughing happily. To him, simple home-cooked dishes always taste better than restaurant food. He hopes his children and grandchildren will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together. He believes that the preparation for the dinner is even more important than the dinner itself. Whether people choose to eat at home or in a restaurant, the spirit of the Spring Festival dinner never changes. What truly matters is not the place, but the warmth of being together and the love that connects family members. 1．What is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival? 2．Why do some people consider eating out a good choice? 3．What does Liu Yonghui think is more important than the dinner itself? 4．Do you think we should have the Spring Festival dinner at home or in a restaurant? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．A family dinner. 2．Because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up. 3． The preparation for the dinner. 4．I think we should have it at home. First, preparing together creates memories. Second, home-cooked dishes taste better. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了人们庆祝春节聚餐选择在家还是在餐厅的不同观点及理由，强调了团聚和爱才是春节聚餐的核心。 1．根据第一段：“A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival.”，庆祝春节的重要传统是家庭聚餐。答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第二段：“Some people think eating out is a good choice because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up.”，可有些人认为外出就餐好是因为省去了做饭和清理的麻烦。这是原文信息，直接提取。 3．根据第六段：“He believes that the preparation for the dinner is even more important than the dinner itself.”，刘永辉认为晚餐的准备比晚餐本身更重要。答案直接引述原文。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可根据文中支持在家或在外就餐的理由作答。若支持在家，可引用文中关于传统和准备过程的描述；若支持在外，可引用文中关于节省精力和放松的描述。 （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Why are people so unfriendly?” I used to ask myself this after daily walks. In this short-video age, I felt people had forgotten how to communicate face to face. Didn’t they realize that talking to strangers can make life a little happier? One day, my partner grew tired of my complaints and said, “Maybe it’s you.” Impossible, I thought. Just that morning, I had looked right at someone and didn’t even get a “hello” back. So rude! But then I realized maybe I needed to push myself to take the first step. I started by saying “hello” to dog owners, because they usually seem friendly. To my surprise, it worked. Most of them smiled back or even stopped for a short chat. It made me so happy and helped me realize that starting a conversation is easy and can brighten both people’s day. Encouraged, I started greeting people who made eye contact (接触) with me. Later I even said “good day” to people who didn’t look at me. Most of the time, I got friendly replies. Then I moved on to people talking on the phone. At first, I worried about bothering (打扰) them, but I tried anyway. Some people ignored (忽视) me, but I didn’t give up. Finally, someone stopped to say “hi”. This taught me that taking the first step can bridge the distance between strangers and completely change how they respond. As time went by, I noticed people were getting friendlier. Or maybe they hadn’t changed — it was I who had changed. Now, I usually say “hello” whether people look at me or not. Even if they ignore me, it doesn’t matter. These small friendly acts improved my mood and turned a lonely walk into a pleasant one. This habit has also spread beyond my walks. When talking to strangers, I don’t expect lifelong friends, just small moments of connection. It’s simple: Treat others the way you want to be treated. After all, someone has to make the first move. 1．Why did the writer think people were rude that morning? 2．How did the writer feel when strangers smiled or even chatted with him? 3．What does the writer expect when talking to strangers? 4．At a new school, would you like to take the first step to meet new classmates and make new friends? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) 【答案】1．Because he looked at someone but didn’t get a “hello” back. 2．He felt so happy. 3．He expects just small moments of connection. 4．Yes, I would. Because it helps me make friends quickly and makes me feel less lonely. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者起初抱怨路人冷漠，后尝试主动打招呼并发现主动沟通能改善心情和人际关系，从而领悟到主动迈出第一步重要性的经历。 1．根据文章第2段“Just that morning, I had looked right at someone and didn’t even get a “hello” back.”可推知，作者觉得对方粗鲁是因为没有得到回应。 2．根据文章第3段“It made me so happy and helped me realize that starting a conversation is easy and can brighten both people’s day.”可推知，作者感到很开心。 3．根据文章第6段“When talking to strangers, I don’t expect lifelong friends, just small moments of connection.”可推知，作者期待短暂的联系。 4．本题为开放性问题，需表明态度并给出两点理由，言之有理即可。结合文章主旨，主动交流有益。 （2026·北京大兴·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Rhetorical devices (修辞手法) are special writing and speaking skills that help express ideas better, persuade readers, or arouse feelings. They help people organize their arguments, make statements easy to remember, and connect with their audience. Here are three types of rhetorical devices. 1 Simile Have you ever wanted to paint a picture with words? That’s where simile comes in. It’s a powerful tool to create vivid (生动的) imagery and make their writing more engaging (引人入胜的). At its heart, a simile is a comparison between two different things using the words “like” or “as” to show a shared quality. Here are a few quick examples to get you started: ◆ He eats like a horse. ◆ Her smile was bright like the sun. ◆ The lake was as smooth as a mirror. Writers use similes to paint a picture in the reader’s mind and to make their writing more interesting and memorable. 2 Personification Personification is a figure of speech where human qualities or characteristics are given to inanimate objects, animals, ideas, or forces of nature. It’s not simply describing something; it’s giving it a personality. It’s a way to make descriptions more vivid, relatable, and engaging. Here are a few quick examples: ◆ The wind hugs the trees softly. ◆ The sun smiled down on us. ◆ Opportunity knocked at her door. Personification helps readers picture scenes and ideas more clearly by presenting them in a more human and understandable way. 3 Parallelism Parallelism is a powerful tool to create rhythm, stress ideas, and make the writing more memorable. It is the use of similar grammatical structures to express related ideas. The key is that all parts are presented in a balanced and symmetrical (对称的) way. Here are a few quick examples: ◆ She likes hiking, biking, and swimming. ◆ Believe in yourself, believe in your effort, believe in your future. ◆ She was a woman of courage, a woman of strength, and a woman of vision. Repetition draws attention to important ideas; balanced and symmetrical phrases are easier to remember. 1．What words does a simile use to compare two different things? 2．Which rhetorical device does the sentence “The sun smiled down on us.” use? 3．What is the key of parallelism? 4．Which rhetorical device will you use to praise your favorite teacher? Please write at least two sentences using the device. 【答案】1．Like or as. 2．Personification. 3．All parts are presented in a balanced and symmetrical way. 4．I will use simile. You are like a candle. You light up our future.（答案不唯一，合理作答即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种常见的修辞手法：明喻、拟人和排比，分别阐述了它们的定义、作用并举例说明。 1．文章第1部分“At its heart, a simile is a comparison between two different things using the words ‘like’ or ‘as’ to show a shared quality.”表明明喻使用“like”或“as”来进行比较。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 2．文章第2部分“Personification is a figure of speech where human qualities or characteristics are given to inanimate objects, animals, ideas, or forces of nature.”表明将人类特质赋予非人类事物的修辞手法是拟人。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 3．文章第3部分“The key is that all parts are presented in a balanced and symmetrical way.”表明排比的核心特征是所有部分以平衡对称的方式呈现。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 （2026·北京·二模）There’s been talk about how social media is bad for you, but a year ago, I created an account on a new photo-sharing platform, and the results have been positive. The platform’s photo-centric nature caught my eye, and so I decided to share my photos. I set clear rules—one post per day, first thing each morning, with a thought-out, detailed blurb (配图文字). The blurb serves as a warm-up exercise for my brain. More importantly, it’s like public journaling, an offering of connection. To make it interactive, I follow 10 people per day. After a year, I have gained more than 2,500 followers, and I do my best to like their posts. It’s not just politeness; I’m following people with wonderful galleries. As I grew more confident in my photos and writing, I followed anyone with a good eye. Perhaps a simple, uniting force—like a nice photo—could help us understand and accept one another. The feedback so far has been wonderful, and even on days when I felt down, I could always “like” eye-catching photos. Oh, to be inspired while feeling depressed! A year earlier, I thought it wasn’t possible. I’ve consciously (有意识地) followed others with mental health challenges, like me, and those who celebrate hiking as a means of connecting with nature. Their posts remind me that I am not alone. One post of a canyon (峡谷) inspired a road trip to Oregon’s High Desert. In my blurb, I noted that someone on the platform motivated me to make the trip. Later, there came a comment that read: “I remember you commenting on my post last fall. Glad you made it!” Through the platform, I’ve had a window to the world. I can’t experience it all in person, but the platform offers something more personal than browsing (浏览) National Geographic: I visit the desert, the ocean, a mountain within 60 seconds. I see river views from someone’s unsteady hands. A few times each day, I am outside myself, inspired. 1．Why did the writer decide to share photos on the platform? 2．When did the writer begin to follow anyone with a good eye? 3．What did the writer do after reading the post of a canyon? 4．Do you like sharing your daily life online? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons) 【答案】1．Because the platform’s photo-centric nature caught the writer’s/his/her eye. 2．As the writer/he/she grew more confident in his/her photos and writing. 3．The writer/He/She made a (road) trip to Oregon’s High Desert. 4．Yes, I do. Because sharing my daily life online allows me to keep in touch with my friends and family who live far away. It also helps me record the beautiful moments in my life that I might forget later. 【导语】本文讲述了作者一年前在一个新的照片分享平台注册账号并坚持分享照片的经历，通过这个平台，作者不仅收获了2500多名粉丝，还获得了灵感、看到了更广阔的世界，并与有相似经历的人建立了联系。 1．第一段直接指出“The platform’s photo-centric nature caught my eye,and so I decided to share my photos.”，这是原文的直接信息。 2．第三段明确提到“As I grew more confident in my photos and writing,I followed anyone with a good eye.”，这是原文的直接信息。 3．第四段直接说明“One post of a canyon inspired a road trip to Oregon’s High Desert.”，这是原文的直接信息。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点明确且给出至少两个合理的理由即可。 （2026·北京·三模）As online learning becomes more common and more resources are changed to digital form, some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and everyone should be given a tablet. Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they can simply click on what they want to read wherever they are. However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets. Digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet vs. book reading found that people read 20-30% slower on tablets, remember 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read, compared to people who read the same information in print. Additionally, compared with reading print, staring too long at a screen results in more frequent blurred vision, dizziness, dry eyes and headaches. We should not add to these problems by giving people, especially young people, more reasons to look at screens. It is very narrow-minded to think that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have a lot of benefits, and many are only available if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to talk to their neighbors, holding classes on a variety of topics, providing jobs and keeping the community connected. One neighborhood found that, after a local library started community events such as play times for kids and parents, job fairs for teenagers, and meeting spaces for old people, over a third of local people reported feeling more connected to their community. Therefore, people see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered, which are benefits that tablets can’t offer as well or as easily. While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, despite the many issues surrounding them. It would also end access to many library benefits that people have come to rely on. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object. 1．Why do some people believe tablet reading can encourage more people to read? 2．Compared with reading print, what health problems may staring too long at a screen cause? 3．How did a local library help over a third of local people feel more connected to their community? 4．Do you think public libraries should be replaced by tablets? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Because they can simply click on what they want to read wherever they are. 2．It may cause more frequent blurred vision, dizziness, dry eyes and headaches. 3．By starting community events such as play times for kids and parents, job fairs for teenagers, and meeting spaces for old people. 4．No, I don’t think so. Because staring too long at a screen results in health problems, and libraries offer many benefits that tablets can’t offer. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“是否应当关停公共图书馆、给所有人配发平板”展开讨论。文章先提出支持用平板替代图书馆的观点，再从阅读学习效果、屏幕带来的健康危害、图书馆独有的社区服务三个角度反驳该提议，最后点明图书馆是社区网络中不可被平板替代的重要部分。 1．第二段给出支持者的观点“They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they can simply click on what they want to read wherever they are.”，因此答案是原文引述。 2．第三段明确指出“Additionally, compared with reading print, staring too long at a screen results in more frequent blurred vision, dizziness, dry eyes and headaches.”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第四段提到相关事实“after a local library started community events such as play times for kids and parents, job fairs for teenagers, and meeting spaces for old people”，答案将各类社区活动整合为“By starting community events such as play times for kids and parents, job fairs for teenagers, and meeting spaces for old people.”。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容阐述两条及以上理由，合理作答即可。 （2026·北京石景山·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today, traveling isn’t just about visiting new places—it’s about how you explore them. In recent years, two travel styles have become especially popular among young people: checklist tourism and city walks. Both attract curious minds and adventurous hearts, but their pace (节奏) and ways of experiencing a city are completely different. Checklist tourism refers to a style of travel where travelers often rush from one attraction to the next. They just tick off names on a list rather than truly experiencing a place. Travelers who follow this style plan every minute of their day. They wake up before sunrise, take early trains, and try to visit as many famous spots as possible in a single day. A typical trip might include watching the sunrise on a mountain, rushing to a museum before lunch, visiting night markets, and catching a midnight bus. Every second counts. Travelers enjoy the challenges, the sense of pushing their limits, and the teamwork involved. However, this kind of travel can be tiring, and it often leaves little room for discovery, rest, or meaningful connection with local culture. However, a city walk is slow, peaceful, and full of discovery. City walkers don’t follow strict checklists—they walk freely through neighborhoods, guided by curiosity. They might stop at a small café for coffee, listen to street musicians, or take photos of interesting street art. City walks help you experience a city through its sounds, smells, and people. You may meet friendly locals, discover hidden bookshops, or notice how sunlight falls on old buildings. The focus is less on sightseeing but more on feeling the spirit of a place. So which is better? There’s no clear answer. Checklist tourism suits those who love excitement, speed, and adventure—especially if they only have a short holiday but want to see as much as possible. A city walk is perfect for those who prefer peaceful moments and want to connect deeply with a city’s culture. Whether you’re rushing through sights or walking slowly through streets, both travel styles help you step out of your comfort zone and see the world with fresh eyes. In the end, the best journey isn’t just about where you go, but how you experience it. 1．What does checklist tourism refer to? 2．How do city walks help you experience a city? 3．What can both travel styles help you do? 4．Which travel style do you prefer, checklist tourism or a city walk? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．It refers to a style of travel where travelers often rush from one attraction to the next. /They just tick off names on a list rather than truly experiencing a place. /Travelers who follow this style plan every minute of their day. (达意即可得分，允许语言表达方式多样化) 2．City walks help you experience a city through its sounds, smells, and people. 3．They can help you step out of your comfort zone and see the world with fresh eyes. 4．I prefer a city walk. First, it allows me to slow down and deeply connect with the local culture of a city, which can bring me more meaningful and unforgettable travel memories. Second, it is more relaxing and less tiring, so I can fully enjoy the trip without rushing to different attractions all the time. 【导语】本文对比了打卡式旅游和城市漫步两种旅行方式的不同特点、适合人群，并指出没有优劣之分，旅行的关键不在于去哪里，而在于怎样去体验。 1．第二段明确指出“refers to a style of travel where travelers often rush from one attraction to the next”，“just tick off names on a list rather than truly experiencing a place”，“plan every minute of their day”，这是原文的信息，答案直接提取。 2．第三段明确指出“City walks help you experience a city through its sounds, smells, and people”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．最后一段明确指出“step out of your comfort zone and see the world with fresh eyes”，这是原文的信息，答案直接提取。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，答出任何一种方式皆可。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $