专题04 阅读匹配（5年汇编）（北京专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦北京中考英语阅读匹配题型，汇编2023-2026年中考真题及多区模拟题，以四选三选词填空为主，通过校园生活、旅游、志愿活动等真实场景考查快速定位信息能力，适配中考基础题备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读匹配（选词填空）|3小题/6分|涵盖周末活动、旅游目的地、商店介绍、艺术课程等实用场景，涉及兴趣、需求、服务等细节信息|任务化导向，题干明确人物需求，选项依托关键词原词复现匹配；素材融入美育、传统文化等正向主题，干扰项仅部分信息重合，贴合中考“基础送分题”命题规律|

专题04 阅读匹配 2026中考：1.C 2.A 3.B 2025中考：1.D 2.B 3.C 2024中考：1.C 2.B 3.D 2023中考：1.B 2.A 3.C 2026大兴二模：1.A 2.B 3.D 2026昌平二模：1.A 2.C 3.D 2026丰台二模：1.D 2.B 3.C 2026朝阳二模：1.C 2.B 3.A 2026房山二模：1.C 2.A 3.B 2026三模：1.C 2.B 3.A 2026二模：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 2026石景山一模：1.B 2.A 3.C 2026门头沟二模：1.D 2.A 3.C 2026朝阳一模：1.A 2.C 3.B 2026北京二模：1.A 2.C 3.B 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读匹配 考点分类 北京考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 选词填空 该题型固定 3 小题，每题 2 分共 6 分，属于阅读基础送分题。统一为四选三模式，设置一项多余干扰项，体裁全是实用应用文。近五年选材稳定，包含兴趣课程、商店、餐厅、周末活动、旅行地点推荐等校园与生活场景，生词极少，文本简短直白。只考查快速定位细节信息，无需深层推理，学生只需抓取人物需求关键词与选项关键信息对应，整体难度低，极少出现失分情况。 命题坚持任务化实用导向，贴合学生日常真实需求。题干均给出不同人物的明确需求，选项为各类服务场所、课程介绍，依靠关键词原词复现实现匹配。干扰项仅部分信息重合，不会完全冲突。素材融入美育、课外实践、传统文化活动等正向主题，不涉及复杂长难句。全程只考查快速检索信息能力，不设置逻辑陷阱，侧重检验学生基础扫读定位的实用阅读技能。 （2026·北京·中考真题）阅读下列周末休闲活动介绍，请根据人物意愿和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Fun Activities on Weekends A Do you want to ride a horse? Welcome to try it in our park. All our horses are carefully chosen and well-trained. They are safe to ride, even for beginners. So, don’t wait! Come and enjoy this exciting sport. B Are you a fan of biking? Join us and bike around the lake. Just follow the flat paths (小路), and you will be greeted by beautiful flowers and trees. Best of all: You can have a happy time outdoors and make new friends! C Welcome to our family-friendly garden in the city centre. We have many kinds of flowers. You can learn about their names and the places they come from. By the way, you will find many snack shops at the south gate. D Hope to ride a 50-year-old train? If so, our activity is your right choice. Get on the train for a relaxing two-hour trip around the city. You can have a great time while enjoying the beautiful view along the way. 1 Amy I plan to go to the city centre, learn more about flowers, and try some tasty snacks. 2 Mike I’d love to try horse riding. It sounds perfect for me because I really like exciting activities. 3 Hazel I really want to have a bicycle ride along the water while enjoying the beautiful view. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四项周末休闲活动，根据三位人物各自的出行需求、爱好，匹配对应的合适活动。 1．根据“I plan to go to the city centre, learn more about flowers, and try some tasty snacks.”可知，Amy计划去市中心、了解花卉、品尝小吃。选项C“欢迎来到我们位于市中心的家庭友好型花园。这里有多种花卉，您可以了解它们的名称和产地。顺便一提，南门附近有许多小吃店。”与之匹配。 2．根据“I’d love to try horse riding. It sounds perfect for me because I really like exciting activities.”可知，Mike想要骑马，喜欢刺激的活动。选项A“欢迎来我们的公园尝试。我们所有的马都是经过精心挑选和训练的。它们骑起来很安全，即使是初学者也能驾驭。所以，别再犹豫了！快来享受这项刺激的运动吧。”符合Mike的需求。 3．根据“I really want to have a bicycle ride along the water while enjoying the beautiful view.”可知，Hazel想沿水边骑行、欣赏美景。选项B“加入我们，一起环湖骑行吧。只需沿着平坦的小路前行，沿途就能欣赏到美丽的花草树木。”，匹配Hazel的需求。 （2025·北京·中考真题）下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B C D 1 I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild. 2 I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature. 3 I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了Tina、Kevin、Nancy的旅行计划，根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片。 1．根据“I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals.”可知，Tina想要给大象、长颈鹿等动物拍照，图片D中有大象、长颈鹿，与其匹配。故选D。 2．根据“I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains.”可知，Kevin想要在森林中散步、爬树、去山上远足等，图片B中有山、树木，与其匹配。故选B。 3．根据“My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun.”可知，Nancy想要去海滩，在海里游泳，沐浴阳光，图片C中有大海、海滩，与其匹配。故选C。 （2024·北京·中考真题）阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Popular stores A． White’s White’s is a place for fruit lovers. In this store, you’ll find different kinds of fruits. They are all grown on our local farms and sold at low prices. B． William’s William’s is in a beautiful new building The store sells fresh food. It also makes tasty cakes and cookies to take away—great for celebrations! C． Parker’s This store offers women’s clothes. Many of them are made from natural materials. There’s also an area selling beautiful handmade hats. D． Brown’s This store is popular for its shoes at fair prices. And it is always the first in town to offer children’s clothing in new designs. 1 Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a beautiful hat for my mom I’m sure she will like it. 2 Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend, Lucy. So, I need to buy a big cake and some cookies for the party. 3 My grandpa likes doing morning exercise in the park. I want to buy him a pair of sports shoes as a gift. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了四家商店和三个人物的需求。 1．根据“Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a beautiful hat for my mom I’m sure she will like it.”可知，Helen要给妈妈买一顶帽子，C选项“还有一个区域出售漂亮的手工帽子。”符合，故选C。 2．根据“Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend, Lucy. So, I need to buy a big cake and some cookies for the party.”可知，Peter需要买蛋糕和曲奇，B选项“它还可以做美味的蛋糕和饼干带走——非常适合庆祝活动！”符合，故选B。 3．根据“My grandpa likes doing morning exercise in the park. I want to buy him a pair of sports shoes as a gift.”可知，Mark要给爷爷买一双运动鞋，D选项“这家店的鞋子价格公道，很受欢迎。”符合，故选D。 （2023·北京·中考真题）Short Art Courses A．Wild Art This course is about drawing and painting. You’ll use your new skills to make a wall poster of animals. And we’ve got lots of picture books to give you ideas. B．Art Matters This course teaches you different drawing skills. We’ll get you to draw the latest styles of clothes. If you like designing clothes and want to study it at college, join us! C． Creative Art This course is about making bags to keep your sports clothes in. We provide lots of materials. And you’ll visit art museums to get some creative ideas. D．Art Magic This course is about telling good stories in pictures. There’ll be cartoon films to watch and instruction in how to draw your favorite characters. 1． I’m interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college. Alice 2． I enjoy making wall posters of animals and I’d like to read picture books. Tony 3． I like making bags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas. Harry 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个短期美术课程，并为三个孩子匹配适合他们的课程。 1．根据“I’m interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college.”可知爱丽丝对设计衣服感兴趣，想要在大学学习设计衣服，B项“艺术很重要 本课程教你不同的绘画技巧。我们会让你画最新款式的衣服。如果你喜欢服装设计，想在大学里学习它，加入我们吧！”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“I enjoy making wall posters of animals and I’d like to read picture books.”可知托尼喜欢制作动物海报和读图画书，A项“野生的艺术 这门课程是关于素描和绘画的。你将使用你的新技能制作一幅动物海报。我们有很多图画书可以给你灵感。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“I like making hags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas.”可知哈里喜欢制作包，并且想要参观艺术博物馆来寻找创作灵感，C项“创造性的艺术 这门课程是关于制作包来装你的运动服。我们提供很多材料。你还可以参观艺术博物馆，获得一些创意。”与之匹配。故选C。 （2026·北京大兴·二模）以下是某自然博物馆的楼层导览图。请根据三位学生的需求，为他们指引应去的楼层，并将楼层所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 Natural History MuseumFloor Guide — B1 to L3 A L3 Birds Insects     Kids workshop 15:00 · Butterfly garden      Drawing corner · Bird sound listening room B L2 Ocean World     Last show 16:30 · Big whale model      VR deep sea · 4D ocean movie C L1 Forest Area     Wi-Fi at front desk · Animal models and plants      Wheelchair friendly · Touchscreen games D B1 Fossil Dig Zone     Open until 17:00 · Fossil digging activity      Free guide · Dinosaur bone models ※ Information desk on each floor ※ Please do not touch exhibits (except hands-on areas) 1 Lily I like beautiful butterflies with bright and colorful wings. I also love natural sounds like the singing of birds and the calls of insects around us. 2 Tom I am deeply fond of whales and various sea creatures. I feel like watching a documentary that shows the amazing life living in the ocean. 3 Bob I have a strong interest in dinosaurs. I really wish to take part in an interesting activity to dig out ancient dinosaur bones buried deep underground. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文为阅读匹配题，要求根据三位学生的兴趣需求，匹配自然历史博物馆的对应楼层。 1．根据“I like beautiful butterflies... I also love natural sounds like the singing of birds and the calls of insects”可知，Lily喜欢蝴蝶、鸟类和昆虫，A选项L3楼层设有“Birds Insects”、“Butterfly garden”和“Bird sound listening room”，符合她的需求。 2．根据“I am deeply fond of whales and various sea creatures. I feel like watching a documentary that shows the amazing life living in the ocean”可知，Tom喜欢鲸鱼和海洋生物，想看海洋相关的纪录片，B选项L2楼层设有“Ocean World”、“Big whale model”和“4D ocean movie”，符合他的需求。 3．根据“I have a strong interest in dinosaurs. I really wish to take part in an interesting activity to dig out ancient dinosaur bones buried deep underground”可知，Bob对恐龙感兴趣，想参与挖掘恐龙骨的活动，D选项B1楼层设有“Fossil Dig Zone”、“Fossil digging activity”和“Dinosaur bone models”，符合他的需求。 （2026·北京昌平·二模）一家宠物店迎来了三位顾客。请阅读每位顾客的需求，从A、B、C、D四种宠物中为他们匹配最合适的一项，并将答案填到相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 1. I’m interested in water-living pets. I want something quiet to watch at home when I’m tired. I plan to keep it in a small bowl. 2. Most of my classmates like cute pets, but I don’t want to choose the same as they do. I’m more interested in cold-blooded animals that are calm and don’t make much noise. 3. I like active and smart pets. It’s fun if the pet can copy my voice and make me laugh. I want an animal friend that I can play with every day. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文要求根据三位顾客的不同需求，为他们匹配宠物店中合适的宠物，是一道信息匹配类的生活场景题。 1．根据Emma的需求“water-living pets”“quiet”“keep it in a small bowl”可知，A选项的鱼完全符合水生、安静、可养在鱼缸/小碗里的特点。 2．根据Lily的需求“don’t want to choose the same as they do”“cold-blooded animals”“calm and don’t make much noise”可知，C选项的蜥蜴是冷血动物，安静不吵闹，且相对小众，符合她的需求。 3．根据David的需求“active and smart pets”“copy my voice”“play with every day”可知，D选项的鹦鹉能模仿人类说话，聪明活泼，符合他的需求。 （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读下列志愿活动，请根据人物意愿匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A．Be a Hero for Our Planet!Join our volunteer group to protect our beautiful nature and planet! Pick up litter, plant more trees, and keep our community clean. Your hard work will make the world greener and brighter for all living things around us. B．Bring Joy to Seniors!Calling all warm-hearted volunteers! Come and bring joy to the elderly! Chat, read stories, sing songs, dance and help with small housework to bring warmth, laughter and joy into their lives! C． Make Our Library ShineJoin our library volunteer team! Tidy up books, help readers find what they like, and keep the reading area clean and comfortable. Every small effort you make helps build a library where everyone feels at home! D．Small Love for Homeless Friends!Volunteers needed! Sign up and help homeless animals in your spare time! Feed them, clean their homes and play with them. Your goodness and love will bring them care and happiness every single day. 1 Alice I often see poor cats and dogs looking for food on the street. I hope to take care of them and help them live a better life. 2 Tony I’d like to visit the nursing home. I can help clean their rooms, play the guitar and sing heartfelt songs to warm their hearts. 3 Harry I’d love to help out! I can organize the shelves, guide readers to their favorite books, and make the space neat and tidy. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种不同的社区志愿活动及其具体的任务内容，并列出了三位学生的志愿服务意愿。 1．根据Alice的描述“I often see poor cats and dogs looking for food on the street. I hope to take care of them and help them live a better life.”可推知，Alice想要照顾流浪动物。选项D“Small Love for Homeless Friends!”中提到帮助流浪动物、喂食并照顾它们，与之匹配。 2．根据Tony的描述“I’d like to visit the nursing home. I can help clean their rooms, play the guitar and sing heartfelt songs to warm their hearts.”可推知，Tony想要去养老院帮助和陪伴老人。选项B“Bring Joy to Seniors!”中提到给老人带来欢乐、唱歌、帮忙做家务等，与之匹配。 根据Harry的描述“I’d love to help out! I can organize the shelves, guide readers to their favorite books, and make the space neat and tidy.”可推知，Harry想要在图书馆做志愿服务。选项C“Make Our Library Shine”中提到整理书籍、帮助读者找书等，与之匹配。 （2026·北京朝阳·二模）下列材料介绍了学校 Work Experience Day（职业体验日）的四项特色体验活动信息。请根据人物的特长和意愿，为他们匹配最适合的体验项目，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Work Experience Day A．Nurse for a day You will have the chance to work in the school health room and learn basic first-aid and daily care skills. B．Teacher for a day You can experience a real classroom setting, help plan lessons, and lead small activities just like a real teacher. C． Firefighter for a day You can join in school fire safety classes and group games, and learn to keep calm when dangerous things happen. D．Scientist for a day You’ll get to work in the school science lab, do easy tests and share your own ideas about different science facts. 1 Leo: I stay calm when facing danger and enjoy group work. I wish to join in fire safety activities. 2 Sam: I do well in many subjects and like staying with classmates. I really want to try real teaching work. 3 Cathy: I am patient and good at looking after others. I hope to learn more about basic care work. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文介绍学校职业体验日的四项活动，并根据三位学生的特长与意愿匹配对应项目。 1．根据Leo的描述 “I stay calm when facing danger and enjoy group work. I wish to join in fire safety activities.” 以及C项 “Firefighter for a day...join in school fire safety classes and group games, and learn to keep calm when dangerous things happen” 可知，Leo对应CFirefighter for a day。 2．根据Sam的描述“I really want to try real teaching work.”以及B项“Teacher for a day...experience a real classroom setting...just like a real teacher”可知，Sam对应BTeacher for a day。 3．根据Cathy的描述 “I am patient and good at looking after others. I hope to learn more about basic care work.” 以及A项 “Nurse for a day...learn basic first-aid and daily care skills” 可知，Cathy对应ANurse for a day。 （2026·北京房山·二模） 1 I’m going to enter the painting competition. I love drawing and I want to show my talent. I’ll paint a beautiful landscape in bright colors. It’s great to express my feelings through art. 2 I’d like to take part in the dance performance. I enjoy moving to the music and learning new dance steps. I’ve practiced for weeks and I can’t wait to perform on stage with my friends. 3 I plan to sign up for the photo competition. I like taking photos of nature and people. I hope to catch some wonderful moments during the art festival. I believe a picture can tell a story. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文分别介绍了Tina，Kevin，Nancy三位人物的校园艺术节参赛计划与个人爱好，核心任务是根据人物的文字描述，匹配对应的活动场景图片。 1．第一段（Tina的描述）指出核心信息：“I’m going to enter the painting competition. I love drawing and I want to show my talent.”，直接说明Tina的核心活动是绘画。 2．第二段（Kevin的描述）说明核心计划：“I’d like to take part in the dance performance. I enjoy moving to the music and learning new dance steps.”，明确Kevin的核心活动是舞蹈表演。 3．第三段（Nancy的描述）明确核心安排：“I plan to sign up for the photo competition. I like taking photos of nature and people.”，直接说明Nancy的核心活动是摄影。 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下列俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好或需求匹配其最适合参加的俱乐部，并将俱乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Music Club B Sports Club Welcome to our Music Club. Do you like music? Can you play the violin? Can you play the guitar or the piano? Can you sing or dance? Come and join our Music Club. It is not difficult. It’s relaxing and easy! Do you like doing sports? If you like swimming, rock climbing, playing ball games, such as basketball, football and so on, you can come to our Sports Club on Tuesday. You can do almost any sport here. C English Club D Camera Club Do you want to improve your English? If you enjoy speaking English, singing English songs and reading English stories, you can come to our English Club. Hope to see you on Thursday. The Camera Club will be set up next month in our school. To be a member of the club, the only thing you need to have is just a heart which is filled with the love for taking photographs. If you are interested in our club, just come and join us. 1 I have learned a lot of English words this year, and I enjoy speaking English. I want to speak good English. — John 2 I am a little heavy, and I don’t feel very fit. My father told me to exercise every day. I am interested in ball games. So I will have a try. — Alan 3 Our school will have a concert next month. I will take part in it and play the piano. So I need to practice a lot. — Barbara 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部的情况以及三个人的喜好和需求，要求将人物与最适合的俱乐部进行匹配。 1．根据题干中John的描述“I have learned a lot of English words this year, and I enjoy speaking English. I want to speak good English.”可推知John想提高英语水平，适合参加英语俱乐部，选项C与之对应。 2．根据题干中Alan的描述“I am a little heavy, and I don’t feel very fit. My father told me to exercise every day. I am interested in ball games.”可推知Alan想锻炼身体且喜欢球类运动，适合参加体育俱乐部，选项B与之对应。 3．根据题干中Barbara的描述“Our school will have a concert next month. I will take part in it and play the piano. So I need to practice a lot.”可推知Barbara需要练习弹钢琴，适合参加音乐俱乐部，选项A与之对应。 （2026·北京·二模）以下是四个人物介绍和五个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A．Sima Guang breaks the water vat (大缸):It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm (冷静的) and try to think about the problem in a good way. B．Friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C． Yu Gong moved the mountain: It tells us we should always believe in ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner. D．Shang Yang builds trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words. E. Waiting for a hare (野兔): It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future. 1 David is the manager of a company (公司). He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. 2 Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. 3 Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. 4 Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文是一道人物与典故匹配题。给出了四个人物（David、Stephen、Jane、Sam）的性格和行为描述，以及五个中华典故（司马光砸缸、伯牙子期、愚公移山、商鞅立信、守株待兔），要求将人物与最合适的典故进行匹配。 1．人物David的描述指出：“He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him.”他总是信守承诺，因此大家都信任他。这与D选项“商鞅立信”中“If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words”完全吻合。 2．人物Stephen的描述指出：“He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble.”他在别人遇到困难时总能聪明地想出好办法。这与A选项“司马光砸缸”中“We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way”一致。 3．人物Jane的描述指出：“she never gives up”面对数学难题从不放弃。这与C选项“愚公移山”中“Work hard and one day we can work out the problem”的坚持不懈精神相符。 4．人物Sam的描述指出：“He is a lazy man...He hopes someone can come and help him.”他是个懒人，整天待在家里等别人来帮他。这与E选项“守株待兔”中“we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future”所批判的行为一致。 （2026·北京石景山·一模） 1 I care about saving water. At home, I always turn off the tap when brushing my teeth. I also take shorter showers. I want to make a poster to tell others why saving water is important. 2 I want to help keep our city clean. This weekend, I will join my classmates to pick up rubbish in the park. We will put plastic bottles, paper and cans into different bins for recycling. Our teacher will go with us and help. 3 I love trees and want to protect them. Next Sunday, I will go to the hill near my school with my family. We are going to plant young trees there. I hope they can grow tall and strong. I will water them often. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文给出不同的图片，以匹配Lily、Kevin、Linda各自对于环保行为的理解。 1．Lily的核心行为是节约用水，关键动作是“刷牙时关掉水龙头”。图片B中女孩一边刷牙一边伸手关水龙头，与文字描述完全对应。 2．Kevin的核心行为是捡垃圾并分类回收。图片A中同学们正在公园捡垃圾，并将垃圾分类投入回收桶，与文字描述完全对应。 3．Linda的核心行为是植树护绿。图片C中一家人正在挖坑、扶树苗、浇水，进行植树活动，与文字描述完全对应。 （2026·北京门头沟·二模）阅读下列四条研学路线的简介，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的研学路线，并将研学路线所对应的选项填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 1 I love history and dream of learning about ancient civilizations and their stories. I also hope to get close to real historical objects and experience what life was like for people in ancient times. 2 I enjoy working with my hands and want to learn how to make traditional handmade products. I’m eager to create my own works with my own hands and take them home as special memories. 3 I love getting close to animals and plants and I hope to experience the hard work and joy of farming. I’m curious about the whole process of getting food from seed to plate and I want to taste the food made by myself. A．Jiangxi Province Are you interested in traditional crafts? You can visit an old pottery workshop and learn how to shape clay into bowls and plates by yourself. It’s a great way to experience the beauty of handicrafts. B．Hainan Province Do you like exploring sea life? You can take a walk along the seaside and watch seabirds. Visiting a fish market to learn about different kinds of fish is also a good choice. C． Shandong Province Would you like to experience farm life? You can plant vegetables in the fields and feed cute sheep and chickens on the farm. You can even try making fresh bread by yourself. D．Shanxi Province Are you curious about ancient history? You can visit well-kept ancient buildings and listen to the guides tell stories about kings and soldiers. You can even try writing with ancient writing tools. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了四条不同省份的研学路线特色，分别对应历史文化、传统手工、农耕生活、海洋生物主题。 1．Eric热爱历史、想了解古文明与故事、亲近文物体验古人生活，所以D项山西研学路线可以参观古建筑、聆听历史故事、体验古老书写工具，完全匹配需求。 2．Tina喜欢动手制作、想学传统手工并亲手创作作品留念，所以A项江西研学路线可以参观陶艺工坊、亲手用黏土制作碗盘，契合手工创作的需求。 3．Mary喜欢动植物、想体验农耕劳作与乐趣、了解食物从种植到餐桌的过程并品尝自制食物，所以C项山东研学路线可以田间种菜、喂养家禽、亲手制作面包，贴合农耕体验与自制美食的愿望。 （2026·北京朝阳·一模）下列每个图片代表一处科学实践活动场景，请根据人物意愿和喜好匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 1 I love the natural world! I want to join the School Plant Watch. I’ll look at different flowers and leaves, take photos of special plants, and help our science teacher make a school plant guide. 2 I’d like to take part in the Star Watching Club. I’ll learn to watch stars, recognize well-known star groups, and write reports about the different shapes of the moon for our class newspaper. 3 I care about our planet! I want to join the River Protection Group. I’ll check the water quality near our school, and send my information to scientists to help protect local water. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个不同兴趣爱好的学生想要参加的科学实践活动场景。 1．根据“I want to join the School Plant Watch…and help our science teacher make a school plant guide.”可知，Liu Hao喜欢观察各种各样的花朵和树叶，想加入学校植物观察社团。对应到图片A。 2．根据“I’d like to take part in the Star Watching Club. I’ll learn to watch stars…the moon for our class newspaper.”可知，Lingling想要学习观测星星，加入观星社团。对应到图片C。 3．根据“I want to join the River Protection Group. I’ll check the water quality near our school, and send my information to scientists to help protect local water.”可知，Li Wei想要检测学校周边的水质，加入河流保护小组。对应到图片B。 （2026·北京·二模）信息匹配。请根据人物需求匹配最适合的活动，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Design a Garden Would you like to do a simple window box with a few pretty flowers, or even try to plant a small vegetable garden? Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow. B Make a Movie It’s amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie. You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film with friends willing to help. Even if you are camera shy, you can still have a go. C Learn to Sew Sewing is not only a useful skill but a great way to pass the time. There are lots of things you can do with a needle and thread. Maybe you won’t keep it as a hobby, but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets. D Plan a Family Trip You’ll find it fun to plan a family trip. Choose a place to go, organize the activities for each day, and then make a lot of great memories for you and your family. The ability of planning will be of great help in your life. 1 We moved to a new house a month ago. I want to grow some vegetables and beautiful flowers around my new house. 2 I enjoy making things in my free time. I want to make a beautiful dress for my cat. I think she will like it! 3 Last week, my classmates made some interesting videos and showed them on the Internet. I also want to learn how to film in my spare time so that I can record my life. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是根据三个人的兴趣爱好为他们匹配合适的活动建议。 1．根据“We moved to a new house a month ago. I want to grow some vegetables and beautiful flowers around my new house.”可知，我们一个月前搬到了新家。我想在新家周围种些蔬菜和美丽的花。选项A“设计一个花园。你想做一个简单的窗台花盆，种上一些漂亮的花，甚至试着种一个小菜园吗？也许你可以吃你自己种的水果和蔬菜。”与之匹配。故选A。 2．根据“I enjoy making things in my free time. I want to make a beautiful dress for my cat. I think she will like it!”可知，我空闲时间喜欢做东西。我想为我的猫做一件漂亮的衣服。我想她会喜欢的！选项C“学习缝纫。缝纫不仅是一项有用的技能，也是消磨时间的好方法。你可以用针和线做很多事情。也许你不会把它当作爱好，但你仍然可以做包或者为你的宠物做衣服。”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据“Last week, my classmates made some interesting videos and showed them on the Internet. I also want to learn how to film in my spare time so that I can record my life.”可知，上周，我的同学制作了一些有趣的视频并在网上展示。我也想在业余时间学习如何拍摄，这样我就可以记录我的生活。选项B“制作一部电影。令人惊讶的是，你只需要一部手机和一些应用程序就能制作出一部不错的电影。你还需要考虑故事情节，并找到一个合适的地方与愿意帮忙的朋友一起拍摄。即使你面对镜头会害羞，你仍然可以尝试一下。”与之匹配。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读匹配 考点分类 北京考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 选词填空 该题型固定 3 小题，每题 2 分共 6 分，属于阅读基础送分题。统一为四选三模式，设置一项多余干扰项，体裁全是实用应用文。近五年选材稳定，包含兴趣课程、商店、餐厅、周末活动、旅行地点推荐等校园与生活场景，生词极少，文本简短直白。只考查快速定位细节信息，无需深层推理，学生只需抓取人物需求关键词与选项关键信息对应，整体难度低，极少出现失分情况。 命题坚持任务化实用导向，贴合学生日常真实需求。题干均给出不同人物的明确需求，选项为各类服务场所、课程介绍，依靠关键词原词复现实现匹配。干扰项仅部分信息重合，不会完全冲突。素材融入美育、课外实践、传统文化活动等正向主题，不涉及复杂长难句。全程只考查快速检索信息能力，不设置逻辑陷阱，侧重检验学生基础扫读定位的实用阅读技能。 （2026·北京·中考真题）阅读下列周末休闲活动介绍，请根据人物意愿和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Fun Activities on Weekends A Do you want to ride a horse? Welcome to try it in our park. All our horses are carefully chosen and well-trained. They are safe to ride, even for beginners. So, don’t wait! Come and enjoy this exciting sport. B Are you a fan of biking? Join us and bike around the lake. Just follow the flat paths (小路), and you will be greeted by beautiful flowers and trees. Best of all: You can have a happy time outdoors and make new friends! C Welcome to our family-friendly garden in the city centre. We have many kinds of flowers. You can learn about their names and the places they come from. By the way, you will find many snack shops at the south gate. D Hope to ride a 50-year-old train? If so, our activity is your right choice. Get on the train for a relaxing two-hour trip around the city. You can have a great time while enjoying the beautiful view along the way. 1 Amy I plan to go to the city centre, learn more about flowers, and try some tasty snacks. 2 Mike I’d love to try horse riding. It sounds perfect for me because I really like exciting activities. 3 Hazel I really want to have a bicycle ride along the water while enjoying the beautiful view. （2025·北京·中考真题）下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B C D 1 I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild. 2 I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature. 3 I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach. （2024·北京·中考真题）阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Popular stores A． White’s White’s is a place for fruit lovers. In this store, you’ll find different kinds of fruits. They are all grown on our local farms and sold at low prices. B． William’s William’s is in a beautiful new building The store sells fresh food. It also makes tasty cakes and cookies to take away—great for celebrations! C． Parker’s This store offers women’s clothes. Many of them are made from natural materials. There’s also an area selling beautiful handmade hats. D． Brown’s This store is popular for its shoes at fair prices. And it is always the first in town to offer children’s clothing in new designs. 1 Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a beautiful hat for my mom I’m sure she will like it. 2 Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend, Lucy. So, I need to buy a big cake and some cookies for the party. 3 My grandpa likes doing morning exercise in the park. I want to buy him a pair of sports shoes as a gift. （2023·北京·中考真题）Short Art Courses A．Wild Art This course is about drawing and painting. You’ll use your new skills to make a wall poster of animals. And we’ve got lots of picture books to give you ideas. B．Art Matters This course teaches you different drawing skills. We’ll get you to draw the latest styles of clothes. If you like designing clothes and want to study it at college, join us! C． Creative Art This course is about making bags to keep your sports clothes in. We provide lots of materials. And you’ll visit art museums to get some creative ideas. D．Art Magic This course is about telling good stories in pictures. There’ll be cartoon films to watch and instruction in how to draw your favorite characters. 1． I’m interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college. Alice 2． I enjoy making wall posters of animals and I’d like to read picture books. Tony 3． I like making bags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas. Harry （2026·北京大兴·二模）以下是某自然博物馆的楼层导览图。请根据三位学生的需求，为他们指引应去的楼层，并将楼层所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 Natural History MuseumFloor Guide — B1 to L3 A L3 Birds Insects     Kids workshop 15:00 · Butterfly garden      Drawing corner · Bird sound listening room B L2 Ocean World     Last show 16:30 · Big whale model      VR deep sea · 4D ocean movie C L1 Forest Area     Wi-Fi at front desk · Animal models and plants      Wheelchair friendly · Touchscreen games D B1 Fossil Dig Zone     Open until 17:00 · Fossil digging activity      Free guide · Dinosaur bone models ※ Information desk on each floor ※ Please do not touch exhibits (except hands-on areas) 1 Lily I like beautiful butterflies with bright and colorful wings. I also love natural sounds like the singing of birds and the calls of insects around us. 2 Tom I am deeply fond of whales and various sea creatures. I feel like watching a documentary that shows the amazing life living in the ocean. 3 Bob I have a strong interest in dinosaurs. I really wish to take part in an interesting activity to dig out ancient dinosaur bones buried deep underground. （2026·北京昌平·二模）一家宠物店迎来了三位顾客。请阅读每位顾客的需求，从A、B、C、D四种宠物中为他们匹配最合适的一项，并将答案填到相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 1. I’m interested in water-living pets. I want something quiet to watch at home when I’m tired. I plan to keep it in a small bowl. 2. Most of my classmates like cute pets, but I don’t want to choose the same as they do. I’m more interested in cold-blooded animals that are calm and don’t make much noise. 3. I like active and smart pets. It’s fun if the pet can copy my voice and make me laugh. I want an animal friend that I can play with every day. （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读下列志愿活动，请根据人物意愿匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A．Be a Hero for Our Planet!Join our volunteer group to protect our beautiful nature and planet! Pick up litter, plant more trees, and keep our community clean. Your hard work will make the world greener and brighter for all living things around us. B．Bring Joy to Seniors!Calling all warm-hearted volunteers! Come and bring joy to the elderly! Chat, read stories, sing songs, dance and help with small housework to bring warmth, laughter and joy into their lives! C． Make Our Library ShineJoin our library volunteer team! Tidy up books, help readers find what they like, and keep the reading area clean and comfortable. Every small effort you make helps build a library where everyone feels at home! D．Small Love for Homeless Friends!Volunteers needed! Sign up and help homeless animals in your spare time! Feed them, clean their homes and play with them. Your goodness and love will bring them care and happiness every single day. 1 Alice I often see poor cats and dogs looking for food on the street. I hope to take care of them and help them live a better life. 2 Tony I’d like to visit the nursing home. I can help clean their rooms, play the guitar and sing heartfelt songs to warm their hearts. 3 Harry I’d love to help out! I can organize the shelves, guide readers to their favorite books, and make the space neat and tidy. （2026·北京朝阳·二模）下列材料介绍了学校 Work Experience Day（职业体验日）的四项特色体验活动信息。请根据人物的特长和意愿，为他们匹配最适合的体验项目，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Work Experience Day A．Nurse for a day You will have the chance to work in the school health room and learn basic first-aid and daily care skills. B．Teacher for a day You can experience a real classroom setting, help plan lessons, and lead small activities just like a real teacher. C． Firefighter for a day You can join in school fire safety classes and group games, and learn to keep calm when dangerous things happen. D．Scientist for a day You’ll get to work in the school science lab, do easy tests and share your own ideas about different science facts. 1 Leo: I stay calm when facing danger and enjoy group work. I wish to join in fire safety activities. 2 Sam: I do well in many subjects and like staying with classmates. I really want to try real teaching work. 3 Cathy: I am patient and good at looking after others. I hope to learn more about basic care work. （2026·北京房山·二模） 1 I’m going to enter the painting competition. I love drawing and I want to show my talent. I’ll paint a beautiful landscape in bright colors. It’s great to express my feelings through art. 2 I’d like to take part in the dance performance. I enjoy moving to the music and learning new dance steps. I’ve practiced for weeks and I can’t wait to perform on stage with my friends. 3 I plan to sign up for the photo competition. I like taking photos of nature and people. I hope to catch some wonderful moments during the art festival. I believe a picture can tell a story. （2026·北京·三模）阅读下列俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好或需求匹配其最适合参加的俱乐部，并将俱乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Music Club B Sports Club Welcome to our Music Club. Do you like music? Can you play the violin? Can you play the guitar or the piano? Can you sing or dance? Come and join our Music Club. It is not difficult. It’s relaxing and easy! Do you like doing sports? If you like swimming, rock climbing, playing ball games, such as basketball, football and so on, you can come to our Sports Club on Tuesday. You can do almost any sport here. C English Club D Camera Club Do you want to improve your English? If you enjoy speaking English, singing English songs and reading English stories, you can come to our English Club. Hope to see you on Thursday. The Camera Club will be set up next month in our school. To be a member of the club, the only thing you need to have is just a heart which is filled with the love for taking photographs. If you are interested in our club, just come and join us. 1 I have learned a lot of English words this year, and I enjoy speaking English. I want to speak good English. — John 2 I am a little heavy, and I don’t feel very fit. My father told me to exercise every day. I am interested in ball games. So I will have a try. — Alan 3 Our school will have a concert next month. I will take part in it and play the piano. So I need to practice a lot. — Barbara （2026·北京·二模）以下是四个人物介绍和五个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A．Sima Guang breaks the water vat (大缸):It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm (冷静的) and try to think about the problem in a good way. B．Friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C． Yu Gong moved the mountain: It tells us we should always believe in ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner. D．Shang Yang builds trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words. E. Waiting for a hare (野兔): It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future. 1 David is the manager of a company (公司). He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. 2 Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. 3 Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. 4 Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. （2026·北京石景山·一模） 1 I care about saving water. At home, I always turn off the tap when brushing my teeth. I also take shorter showers. I want to make a poster to tell others why saving water is important. 2 I want to help keep our city clean. This weekend, I will join my classmates to pick up rubbish in the park. We will put plastic bottles, paper and cans into different bins for recycling. Our teacher will go with us and help. 3 I love trees and want to protect them. Next Sunday, I will go to the hill near my school with my family. We are going to plant young trees there. I hope they can grow tall and strong. I will water them often. （2026·北京门头沟·二模）阅读下列四条研学路线的简介，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的研学路线，并将研学路线所对应的选项填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 1 I love history and dream of learning about ancient civilizations and their stories. I also hope to get close to real historical objects and experience what life was like for people in ancient times. 2 I enjoy working with my hands and want to learn how to make traditional handmade products. I’m eager to create my own works with my own hands and take them home as special memories. 3 I love getting close to animals and plants and I hope to experience the hard work and joy of farming. I’m curious about the whole process of getting food from seed to plate and I want to taste the food made by myself. A．Jiangxi Province Are you interested in traditional crafts? You can visit an old pottery workshop and learn how to shape clay into bowls and plates by yourself. It’s a great way to experience the beauty of handicrafts. B．Hainan Province Do you like exploring sea life? You can take a walk along the seaside and watch seabirds. Visiting a fish market to learn about different kinds of fish is also a good choice. C． Shandong Province Would you like to experience farm life? You can plant vegetables in the fields and feed cute sheep and chickens on the farm. You can even try making fresh bread by yourself. D．Shanxi Province Are you curious about ancient history? You can visit well-kept ancient buildings and listen to the guides tell stories about kings and soldiers. You can even try writing with ancient writing tools. （2026·北京朝阳·一模）下列每个图片代表一处科学实践活动场景，请根据人物意愿和喜好匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 1 I love the natural world! I want to join the School Plant Watch. I’ll look at different flowers and leaves, take photos of special plants, and help our science teacher make a school plant guide. 2 I’d like to take part in the Star Watching Club. I’ll learn to watch stars, recognize well-known star groups, and write reports about the different shapes of the moon for our class newspaper. 3 I care about our planet! I want to join the River Protection Group. I’ll check the water quality near our school, and send my information to scientists to help protect local water. （2026·北京·二模）信息匹配。请根据人物需求匹配最适合的活动，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Design a Garden Would you like to do a simple window box with a few pretty flowers, or even try to plant a small vegetable garden? Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow. B Make a Movie It’s amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie. You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film with friends willing to help. Even if you are camera shy, you can still have a go. C Learn to Sew Sewing is not only a useful skill but a great way to pass the time. There are lots of things you can do with a needle and thread. Maybe you won’t keep it as a hobby, but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets. D Plan a Family Trip You’ll find it fun to plan a family trip. Choose a place to go, organize the activities for each day, and then make a lot of great memories for you and your family. The ability of planning will be of great help in your life. 1 We moved to a new house a month ago. I want to grow some vegetables and beautiful flowers around my new house. 2 I enjoy making things in my free time. I want to make a beautiful dress for my cat. I think she will like it! 3 Last week, my classmates made some interesting videos and showed them on the Internet. I also want to learn how to film in my spare time so that I can record my life. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $