专题02 Units 2 ～ 3（语篇综合练）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇综合训练，整合“人与自我”“人与社会”主题，通过多样语篇类型提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇登山旅行记叙文|考查语境词汇辨析与情感体验|以叙事线索串联词汇运用，培养逻辑推理能力| |阅读A|1篇乡村旅游振兴新闻|细节理解与主旨归纳|通过大寨村案例体现人与社会互动，增强文化意识| |阅读B|1篇音乐与运动科普文|实验结果分析与词义猜测|结合研究数据考查信息获取，提升理性思维| |阅读C|1篇暑期营选择应用文|信息筛选与细节匹配|贴近生活场景，强化实用语言能力| |阅读七选五|1篇健康生活说明文|段落逻辑衔接与主旨概括|围绕健康建议构建语篇结构，培养语篇组织能力|

专题02 Units 2~3（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 板块 话题 完形填空 人与自我：一次难忘的登山旅行 阅读 A 人与社会：乡村旅游振兴（大寨村梯田） 阅读 B 人与自我：音乐与运动表现的关系 阅读 C 人与自我：暑期运动/旅行营选择（应用文） 阅读七选五 人与自我：健康生活方式的建议 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （原创·情境改编）On January 13, 2025, my son and I took a high-speed train from Xi'an North to Huashan North. After a quick lunch, we took a taxi to the Huashan Visitor Center. From there, we (1)________ a shuttle bus for a 40-minute ride to the West Peak Cableway Station. The cable car journey, (2)________ about 20 minutes, provided an unforgettable view of the wonderful (3)________. Our final stop was a cave carved into the cliff face. I was truly (4)________ by the remarkable ingenuity and perseverance of the people who (5)________ it. From the cableway station, we walked to the West Peak and the South Peak. We were much (6)________ than most people because we just wanted to (7)________ the stunning view in a comfortable way. The summit is a (8)________ of towering peaks and ancient temples. Walking along the narrow paths on the mountain top is both (9)________ and rewarding. The South Peak is the highest of them all. As I stood there, (10)________ the breathtaking view, I couldn't help but (11)________ the sentiments of the great poet Du Fu, who once wrote, "All other mountains appear small from here." It (12)________ captures the awe-inspiring feeling of standing atop the South Peak and gazing out at the vast expanse of the world below. It was a truly rewarding and satisfying (13)________. Huashan has always had a special place in my heart since I climbed it in 1999. I'll forever remember the (14)________ and rewarding feeling it brought. I am glad I could re-experience the (15)________ by the cableways over 25 years later. 1．A．drove B．borrowed C．seated D．boarded 2．A．running B．operating C．lasting D．spending 3．A．temples B．caves C．summits D．landscapes 4．A．affected B．inspired C．amazed D．delighted 5．A．discovered B．imagined C．reached D．created 6．A．easier B．stronger C．happier D．slower 7．A．adjust B．explore C．enjoy D．memorize 8．A．collection B．reserve C．wonderland D．combination 9．A．thrilling B．freezing C．amusing D．interesting 10．A．pointing at B．chasing after C．taking in D．getting through 11．A．repeat B．praise C．comment D．recall 12．A．normally B．constantly C．unexpectedly D．perfectly 13．A．exploration B．attraction C．experience D．ambition 14．A．cost B．effort C．pressure D．hardship 15．A．views B．hikes C．adventures D．routes 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A 【详解】1．board a bus意为“上车”，此处指乘坐摆渡车前往缆车站。 2．lasting about 20 minutes为现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明缆车行程持续的时间。 3．根据下文“towering peaks and ancient temples”可知，此处指壮丽的“景色”。 4．amazed by表示“对……感到惊叹”，与remarkable ingenuity相呼应。 5．created it指开凿这个石窟，与下文修建工程相符。 6．much slower than most people，指作者一行人比大多数人走得慢，因为想慢慢欣赏风景。 7．enjoy the stunning view意为“欣赏壮丽的景色”。 8．wonderland意为“仙境；奇境”，与towering peaks and ancient temples呼应。 9．thrilling意为“令人激动的”，与rewarding并列，形容登山经历。 10．taking in the view意为“欣赏、饱览美景”。 11．recall the sentiments意为“回想起……的感慨”。 12．perfectly captures意为“完美地表达了……”。 13．a truly rewarding and satisfying experience，与前文经历呼应。 14．hardship在此处与rewarding形成对照，指旅途中的艰辛。 15．re-experience the views by the cableways，指再次通过缆车领略美景。 二、阅读理解 A On an early winter morning, as roosters crow to greet the dawn and a wisp of smoke rises above the farmhouse roof, villagers in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have started a busy day ahead of the Spring Festival. “We've kept a running list of dishes and ingredients for the big dinner on New Year's Eve,” said 32-year-old Pan Zaoxiang in Longji township. Dressed in her holiday best, Pan was born and raised in Dazhai village, located in the core area of the famous tourist attraction of Longji Rice Terraces. The village has been named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2022 by the World Tourism Organization for its breathtaking agricultural view, but Pan said they used to struggle to make ends meet. Surrounded by mountains, Dazhai village was very hard to get to, with only one narrow mud path zigzagging down the hills. “When I was a child, I longed for the outside world, but that usually took a day and a night to reach the nearest downtown on foot,” said Pan. Facing the harsh living conditions, the Dazhai villagers turned to the mountains and the massive land cultivated by earlier generations. By cooperating with tourism companies from the nearby city of Guilin, villagers became stakeholders in developing the land into a unique terraced landscape. “My family plants nearly 10,000 mu of rice on the terraced fields, and that means a year-end bonus of over 10,000 yuan,” Pan said. Villagers like Pan also spotted growing business opportunities in catering and lodging as more visitors poured in. During this year's Spring Festival, around 230 homestays across the village are expected to be fully booked. “I have prepared plenty of local dishes and specialties to welcome tourists during the upcoming new year,” Pan said. Celebrations and various activities will also be held to present the rich history of the Yao ethnic group. Tourists from home and abroad have great interest not only in the beautiful landscape but also in the culture, said Pan. 1．What makes Dazhai village the Best Tourism Village of 2022? A．The mountains. B．The terraced fields. C．The natural scenery. D．The zigzagging mud path. 【答案】B 【详解】根据文中“The village has been named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2022 by the World Tourism Organization for its breathtaking agricultural view”并结合上下文可知，是龙脊梯田让大寨村成为最佳旅游村，故选B。 2．How is the fourth paragraph mainly developed? A．By following the time order. B．By making comparison. C．By analysing causes. D．By giving examples. 【答案】D 【详解】第四段以潘女士一家的具体例子（种植水稻、年终分红）来说明村民如何靠土地增收，属于举例说明，故选D。 3．What can we learn about the villagers of Dazhai from the passage? A．They live on agriculture and related tourism businesses. B．They built a prosperous hometown all on their own. C．The culture of Dazhai plays a minor role in attracting tourists. D．Dazhai currently has only one way to reach the outside world. 【答案】A 【详解】根据文章可知，大寨村民既耕种梯田，又发展与旅游相关的餐饮、住宿业，可推知村民靠农业和相关旅游业为生，故选A。 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Dazhai Village Thrives on Tourism. B．Dazhai Village Became Commercialised. C．Dazhai Villagers Turned into Stakeholders. D．Dazhai Villagers Prepare for the New Year. 【答案】A 【详解】文章主要讲述大寨村凭借梯田景观和乡村旅游走向繁荣，A项“大寨村因旅游业而繁荣”最适合作标题，故选A。 B A study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology took a closer look at music in sports, specifically how listening to music could affect one's overall performance. Researchers asked 150 volunteers to throw a ball into a basket. For the first stage of the study, participants threw the ball from a fixed point while listening to music of their choice, while not listening to music, or while listening to music chosen by the researchers. For the second stage, they were able to choose where to stand when throwing the ball and repeated the activity with the various music choices. The study found that listening to music, whether of the volunteer's own choice or chosen for them, did not make participants more or less likely to get the ball in the basket. What it did do was increase self-esteem and make participants more likely to take risks, especially males who were allowed to choose their own music. The results suggest that music may pump you up and may even help you work out harder and longer than you would without it. But no matter what song you listen to, it is not going to help you get that ball into the basket. Another study took a closer look at how music pace might affect exercise. Researchers found that listening to high-pace music makes people feel like they are working out less while also benefiting their bodies more. Listening to high-pace music while exercising resulted in the highest heart rate compared with not listening to music at all. This means the exercise seemed like less effort, but it was more beneficial in terms of enhancing physical fitness. The beneficial effects of high-pace music were greatest for people who were walking or running, and were felt the least for those doing high-intensity exercises such as weightlifting. 1．What were volunteers allowed to do during the second stage of the ball-throwing test? A．Choose the position and the music. B．Shoot from a fixed point. C．Shoot with fixed music. D．Shoot with no music. 【答案】A 【详解】根据“they were able to choose where to stand when throwing the ball and repeated the activity with the various music choices”可知，第二阶段志愿者可以自选投篮位置和音乐，故选A。 2．Which sentence best matches the results of high-pace music in this study? A．It has no effect on sports. B．It improves your athletic skills. C．It helps you achieve a better workout more easily. D．High-pace music is beneficial to all forms of exercise. 【答案】C 【详解】根据“listening to high-pace music makes people feel like they are working out less while also benefiting their bodies more”可知，快节奏音乐能让人更轻松地获得更好的锻炼效果，故选C。 3．What does the underlined word “enhancing” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Reducing. B．Balancing. C．Changing. D．Strengthening. 【答案】D 【详解】根据上下文“benefiting their bodies more”可知，enhancing与之意思相近，意为“增强”，故选D。 C Summer Adventure & Sports Camp Below are four programmes offered by Green Hills Youth Centre this summer. Mountain Trekking Camp Ages 13–16 | July 7–11 | 8:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m. Campers hike a different mountain trail every day with trained guides. No experience is needed, but a reasonable level of fitness is required. Bring your own water bottle and comfortable shoes. Junior Athletics Camp Ages 12–15 | July 14–18 | 9:00 a.m.–3:00 p.m. This camp focuses on running, jumping and throwing events. Coaches from the city sports school help campers prepare for the autumn school sports meet. Places are limited to 20 campers. City Cycling Tour Ages 14–17 | July 21–23 | 8:30 a.m.–5:00 p.m. A three-day cycling tour around the old town and the riverside park. Bicycles and helmets are provided. Campers should be able to ride confidently in traffic. Swimming & Fitness Camp Ages 10–14 | July 28–August 1 | 9:00 a.m.–12:00 noon Morning swimming lessons followed by simple fitness games. Perfect for beginners who want to build both water skills and general strength. 1．Which camp is most suitable for a 16-year-old who enjoys mountain trails? A．Junior Athletics Camp B．Mountain Trekking Camp C．City Cycling Tour D．Swimming & Fitness Camp 【答案】B 【详解】根据Mountain Trekking Camp的“Ages 13–16”及“hike a different mountain trail every day”可知，该项目适合16岁、喜欢登山的学生，故选B。 2．What is required for the City Cycling Tour? A．Personal bicycles B．Swimming skills C．Confidence riding in traffic D．Running experience 【答案】C 【详解】根据“Campers should be able to ride confidently in traffic”可知，参加者需要能自信地在车流中骑行，故选C。 3．How many campers can join the Junior Athletics Camp at most? A．10 B．14 C．18 D．20 【答案】D 【详解】根据“Places are limited to 20 campers”可知，最多可容纳20名营员，故选D。 4．Which camp is best for a beginner who wants to learn to swim? A．Mountain Trekking Camp B．Junior Athletics Camp C．City Cycling Tour D．Swimming & Fitness Camp 【答案】D 【详解】根据Swimming & Fitness Camp的“Perfect for beginners who want to build both water skills”可知，该项目最适合游泳初学者，故选D。 三、阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can You Live a Healthy Life? Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task that involves lots of dieting and time at the gym. (1)________ The following tips may put you on the right path to living a healthy and happy life. Keep a balanced diet. If half of your plate is vegetables and fruit, you're on the right track. Add some meat, milk and whole grains. (2)________ Once a balanced eating pattern has been established, you will feel more energetic. Besides, make an effort to eat regularly timed meals throughout your day. (3)________ In addition to helping you lose weight and gain confidence, exercising has a lot of other benefits for your body and mind. Just to name one, keeping in good physical health has much to do with a decreased risk of certain diseases. So hit the pool for a swim, the pavement for a walk, or the park for a hike as often as you can. Stay emotionally healthy. When you start thinking about the bad things swirling around you, stop. (4)________ It's amazing to see what an important effect our optimism has on our life. A simple positive change of view on a situation can turn a problem into an opportunity. Create a healthy daily routine. A routine can help you develop a good habit in your life. It also ensures you have time to do the things you want to do, such as hanging out with friends or enjoying a hobby. It's okay to have a different routine on certain days if that is what you have to do. (5)________ A．Actually, that is not true. B．Make a healthy exercise plan. C．We should learn to think positively. D．It also keeps you from eating unhealthy food. E．We'd better avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. F．Step away from your screens to relax with a sport. G．Try to create a routine that really works for you, though. 【答案】1.A 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.G 【详解】1．空前提到很多人认为健康生活很难，空后说“下面的建议将帮你走上健康快乐生活的正确道路”，起承上启下作用，A项“事实上，这不是真的”与后文构成转折兼衔接，故选A。 2．空前讲了饮食该吃什么，空后说“一旦建立起均衡的饮食习惯……”，故此处应承接“该吃什么”后再补充“不该吃什么”，E项“最好避免高糖高脂食物”符合，故选E。 3．空格处为该段主题句，空后“除了帮助你减肥和增加自信，锻炼对身心还有很多其他好处”说明本段谈锻炼，B项“制定健康的锻炼计划”符合，故选B。 4．空前说“当你开始想那些围绕着你的坏事时，停下来”，空后说乐观对生活的重要影响，故此处应为建议积极思考，C项符合，故选C。 5．空前讲建立日常习惯的重要性，并提到某些日子可以有不同安排，G项“不过，尽量创造一个真正适合你自己的日常习惯”呼应此意，故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 2~3（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 板块 话题 完形填空 人与自我：一次难忘的登山旅行 阅读 A 人与社会：乡村旅游振兴（大寨村梯田） 阅读 B 人与自我：音乐与运动表现的关系 阅读 C 人与自我：暑期运动/旅行营选择（应用文） 阅读七选五 人与自我：健康生活方式的建议 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （原创·情境改编）On January 13, 2025, my son and I took a high-speed train from Xi'an North to Huashan North. After a quick lunch, we took a taxi to the Huashan Visitor Center. From there, we (1)________ a shuttle bus for a 40-minute ride to the West Peak Cableway Station. The cable car journey, (2)________ about 20 minutes, provided an unforgettable view of the wonderful (3)________. Our final stop was a cave carved into the cliff face. I was truly (4)________ by the remarkable ingenuity and perseverance of the people who (5)________ it. From the cableway station, we walked to the West Peak and the South Peak. We were much (6)________ than most people because we just wanted to (7)________ the stunning view in a comfortable way. The summit is a (8)________ of towering peaks and ancient temples. Walking along the narrow paths on the mountain top is both (9)________ and rewarding. The South Peak is the highest of them all. As I stood there, (10)________ the breathtaking view, I couldn't help but (11)________ the sentiments of the great poet Du Fu, who once wrote, "All other mountains appear small from here." It (12)________ captures the awe-inspiring feeling of standing atop the South Peak and gazing out at the vast expanse of the world below. It was a truly rewarding and satisfying (13)________. Huashan has always had a special place in my heart since I climbed it in 1999. I'll forever remember the (14)________ and rewarding feeling it brought. I am glad I could re-experience the (15)________ by the cableways over 25 years later. 1．A．drove B．borrowed C．seated D．boarded 2．A．running B．operating C．lasting D．spending 3．A．temples B．caves C．summits D．landscapes 4．A．affected B．inspired C．amazed D．delighted 5．A．discovered B．imagined C．reached D．created 6．A．easier B．stronger C．happier D．slower 7．A．adjust B．explore C．enjoy D．memorize 8．A．collection B．reserve C．wonderland D．combination 9．A．thrilling B．freezing C．amusing D．interesting 10．A．pointing at B．chasing after C．taking in D．getting through 11．A．repeat B．praise C．comment D．recall 12．A．normally B．constantly C．unexpectedly D．perfectly 13．A．exploration B．attraction C．experience D．ambition 14．A．cost B．effort C．pressure D．hardship 15．A．views B．hikes C．adventures D．routes 二、阅读理解 A On an early winter morning, as roosters crow to greet the dawn and a wisp of smoke rises above the farmhouse roof, villagers in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have started a busy day ahead of the Spring Festival. “We've kept a running list of dishes and ingredients for the big dinner on New Year's Eve,” said 32-year-old Pan Zaoxiang in Longji township. Dressed in her holiday best, Pan was born and raised in Dazhai village, located in the core area of the famous tourist attraction of Longji Rice Terraces. The village has been named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2022 by the World Tourism Organization for its breathtaking agricultural view, but Pan said they used to struggle to make ends meet. Surrounded by mountains, Dazhai village was very hard to get to, with only one narrow mud path zigzagging down the hills. “When I was a child, I longed for the outside world, but that usually took a day and a night to reach the nearest downtown on foot,” said Pan. Facing the harsh living conditions, the Dazhai villagers turned to the mountains and the massive land cultivated by earlier generations. By cooperating with tourism companies from the nearby city of Guilin, villagers became stakeholders in developing the land into a unique terraced landscape. “My family plants nearly 10,000 mu of rice on the terraced fields, and that means a year-end bonus of over 10,000 yuan,” Pan said. Villagers like Pan also spotted growing business opportunities in catering and lodging as more visitors poured in. During this year's Spring Festival, around 230 homestays across the village are expected to be fully booked. “I have prepared plenty of local dishes and specialties to welcome tourists during the upcoming new year,” Pan said. Celebrations and various activities will also be held to present the rich history of the Yao ethnic group. Tourists from home and abroad have great interest not only in the beautiful landscape but also in the culture, said Pan. 1．What makes Dazhai village the Best Tourism Village of 2022? A．The mountains. B．The terraced fields. C．The natural scenery. D．The zigzagging mud path. 2．How is the fourth paragraph mainly developed? A．By following the time order. B．By making comparison. C．By analysing causes. D．By giving examples. 3．What can we learn about the villagers of Dazhai from the passage? A．They live on agriculture and related tourism businesses. B．They built a prosperous hometown all on their own. C．The culture of Dazhai plays a minor role in attracting tourists. D．Dazhai currently has only one way to reach the outside world. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Dazhai Village Thrives on Tourism. B．Dazhai Village Became Commercialised. C．Dazhai Villagers Turned into Stakeholders. D．Dazhai Villagers Prepare for the New Year. B A study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology took a closer look at music in sports, specifically how listening to music could affect one's overall performance. Researchers asked 150 volunteers to throw a ball into a basket. For the first stage of the study, participants threw the ball from a fixed point while listening to music of their choice, while not listening to music, or while listening to music chosen by the researchers. For the second stage, they were able to choose where to stand when throwing the ball and repeated the activity with the various music choices. The study found that listening to music, whether of the volunteer's own choice or chosen for them, did not make participants more or less likely to get the ball in the basket. What it did do was increase self-esteem and make participants more likely to take risks, especially males who were allowed to choose their own music. The results suggest that music may pump you up and may even help you work out harder and longer than you would without it. But no matter what song you listen to, it is not going to help you get that ball into the basket. Another study took a closer look at how music pace might affect exercise. Researchers found that listening to high-pace music makes people feel like they are working out less while also benefiting their bodies more. Listening to high-pace music while exercising resulted in the highest heart rate compared with not listening to music at all. This means the exercise seemed like less effort, but it was more beneficial in terms of enhancing physical fitness. The beneficial effects of high-pace music were greatest for people who were walking or running, and were felt the least for those doing high-intensity exercises such as weightlifting. 1．What were volunteers allowed to do during the second stage of the ball-throwing test? A．Choose the position and the music. B．Shoot from a fixed point. C．Shoot with fixed music. D．Shoot with no music. 2．Which sentence best matches the results of high-pace music in this study? A．It has no effect on sports. B．It improves your athletic skills. C．It helps you achieve a better workout more easily. D．High-pace music is beneficial to all forms of exercise. 3．What does the underlined word “enhancing” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Reducing. B．Balancing. C．Changing. D．Strengthening. C Summer Adventure & Sports Camp Below are four programmes offered by Green Hills Youth Centre this summer. Mountain Trekking Camp Ages 13–16 | July 7–11 | 8:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m. Campers hike a different mountain trail every day with trained guides. No experience is needed, but a reasonable level of fitness is required. Bring your own water bottle and comfortable shoes. Junior Athletics Camp Ages 12–15 | July 14–18 | 9:00 a.m.–3:00 p.m. This camp focuses on running, jumping and throwing events. Coaches from the city sports school help campers prepare for the autumn school sports meet. Places are limited to 20 campers. City Cycling Tour Ages 14–17 | July 21–23 | 8:30 a.m.–5:00 p.m. A three-day cycling tour around the old town and the riverside park. Bicycles and helmets are provided. Campers should be able to ride confidently in traffic. Swimming & Fitness Camp Ages 10–14 | July 28–August 1 | 9:00 a.m.–12:00 noon Morning swimming lessons followed by simple fitness games. Perfect for beginners who want to build both water skills and general strength. 1．Which camp is most suitable for a 16-year-old who enjoys mountain trails? A．Junior Athletics Camp B．Mountain Trekking Camp C．City Cycling Tour D．Swimming & Fitness Camp 2．What is required for the City Cycling Tour? A．Personal bicycles B．Swimming skills C．Confidence riding in traffic D．Running experience 3．How many campers can join the Junior Athletics Camp at most? A．10 B．14 C．18 D．20 4．Which camp is best for a beginner who wants to learn to swim? A．Mountain Trekking Camp B．Junior Athletics Camp C．City Cycling Tour D．Swimming & Fitness Camp 三、阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can You Live a Healthy Life? Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task that involves lots of dieting and time at the gym. (1)________ The following tips may put you on the right path to living a healthy and happy life. Keep a balanced diet. If half of your plate is vegetables and fruit, you're on the right track. Add some meat, milk and whole grains. (2)________ Once a balanced eating pattern has been established, you will feel more energetic. Besides, make an effort to eat regularly timed meals throughout your day. (3)________ In addition to helping you lose weight and gain confidence, exercising has a lot of other benefits for your body and mind. Just to name one, keeping in good physical health has much to do with a decreased risk of certain diseases. So hit the pool for a swim, the pavement for a walk, or the park for a hike as often as you can. Stay emotionally healthy. When you start thinking about the bad things swirling around you, stop. (4)________ It's amazing to see what an important effect our optimism has on our life. A simple positive change of view on a situation can turn a problem into an opportunity. Create a healthy daily routine. A routine can help you develop a good habit in your life. It also ensures you have time to do the things you want to do, such as hanging out with friends or enjoying a hobby. It's okay to have a different routine on certain days if that is what you have to do. (5)________ A．Actually, that is not true. B．Make a healthy exercise plan. C．We should learn to think positively. D．It also keeps you from eating unhealthy food. E．We'd better avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. F．Step away from your screens to relax with a sport. G．Try to create a routine that really works for you, though. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $