Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons (知识清单) 英语闽教版五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了“Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons”单元内容，涵盖四季相关必记单词（分四会、三会）、常考短语、核心句型及语法知识，搭建从基础词汇积累到句型运用再到语法理解的递进式学习支架，助力学生提升语言能力。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系，如将单词分为四会与三会，语法聚焦一般现在时及天气形容词变形，标注高频易错点（如“It指代天气动词需三单”），设计提分练分层练习与小作文模板，培养学生思维品质与学习能力，教师可精准教学，学生能高效自主复习，提升学习实效。

Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons知 识 归 纳 必记单词 四会 spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天；warm 温暖的；hot 炎热的；cool 凉爽的；cold 寒冷的；sunny 晴朗的；windy 多风的 三会 season 季节；different 不同的；weather 天气；rain 下雨；snow 下雪；cloud 云；wind 风；outings 出游；snowman 雪人；skate 滑冰；usually 通常；sometimes 有时；because 因为 常考短语 in spring 在春天；in summer 在夏天；in autumn 在秋天；in winter 在冬天；fly kites 放风筝；go swimming 去游泳；pick leaves 捡树叶；make a snowman 堆雪人；go skating 滑冰；wear coats 穿外套；different weather 不同的天气；go for outings 外出游玩 必会句型 1. 询问天气句型 —How’s the weather in spring? 春天天气怎么样？ —It’s warm and windy. 温暖又多风。 同义句：—What’s the weather like in winter? —It’s cold and snowy. 2. 询问最喜欢的季节 —Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ —I like autumn best. 我最喜欢秋天。 —What’s your favourite season? —My favourite season is summer. 3. 说明喜欢季节的原因（because 引导） —I like spring because I can fly kites. 我喜欢春天，因为我可以放风筝。 —She likes winter because she can make snowmen. 4. 描述四季常规活动（一般现在时） We usually go swimming in summer. 我们夏天经常去游泳。 Sometimes it snows in winter. 冬天有时候会下雪。 5. 季节小作文模板 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Every season has different weather. I like spring best. It’s warm and sunny. I can fly kites and see beautiful flowers. It’s lots of fun. 核心语法 1. 一般现在时：描述四季常态天气、习惯性活动；主语三单动词变三单 2. 名词变天气形容词：sun→sunny /wind→windy /rain→rainy /snow→snowy /cloud→cloudy 3.because 引导原因状语从句，回答 why 问句 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般现在时（描述四季天气与日常活动） 知识点详细讲解 本单元用来描述四季固定天气、每年重复的季节活动，搭配标志词：usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、often（经常）、in + 季节。 句型结构 ① 主语非三单（I/you/we/ 复数名词）：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 例：We fly kites in spring. ② 主语三单（he/she/it/ 单数事物）：主语 + 动词三单形式 + 其他 例：It snows in winter. / She often goes swimming in summer. 动词三单变化规则（本单元高频） 一般直接 + s：skate→skate；wear→wears 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾 + es：go→goes 高频易错扣分点 1 It 指代天气，属于三单，动词必须变三单： 错误：It snow in winter. 正确：It snows in winter. ② 标志词 usually/sometimes 不改变动词变化规则，三单主语仍要 + s/es ③ 季节前介词固定用 in，不能用 on/at：in summer（√）on summer（×） 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1.It often ______ windy in spring. A. be B. is C. are ( )2. We usually ______ kites on windy days. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( )3. She sometimes ______ a snowman in winter. A. make B. makes C. making ( )4. —What ______ you do in autumn? —I pick leaves. A. do B. does C. are 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.It ________ (rain) a lot in spring. 2.My sister ________ (go) skating every winter. 3.We ________ (wear) cool T-shirts in summer. 4.Sometimes it ________ (snow) in the north of China. 考点 02 because 引导原因状语从句 + 天气形容词变形 知识点详细讲解 一、天气名词变形容词规则 基础规则：名词 + y → 形容词（描述天气，放 be 动词后） sun (太阳)→sunny 晴朗的；wind (风)→windy 多风的；cloud (云)→cloudy 多云的；rain (雨)→rainy 下雨的；snow (雪)→snowy 下雪的 用法区分： 名词 / 动词：It rains.（下雨，动词）/ There is much rain.（雨水，名词） 形容词：It’s rainy.（下雨的，形容天气） 易错拼写：sun 双写 n 加 y→sunny；fog 双写 g 加 y→foggy 二、because 原因句型 问句：Why do you like + 季节？你为什么喜欢……？ 答句：I like + 季节 + because + 完整句子（可以做的活动 / 天气特点） 例：—Why do you like summer? —I like summer because I can go swimming. 语法要点：because 不能和 so 同时出现在一个句子；because 后接完整主谓句，不能只放短语 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. It’s ______ today. We can fly kites. A. wind B. windy C. winds ( )2. —Why do you like winter? —______ I can make snowmen. A. So B. Because C. And ( )3. It often ______ in spring. It’s ______. A. rain; rainy B. rains; rainy C. rainy; rains ( )4. I like autumn ______ it’s cool and nice. A. because B. so C. but 二、连词成句（注意大小写、标点） 1.like, I, spring, flowers, I, can, see, because (.) ________________________________________ 2.it’s, today, cloudy (.) ________________________________________ 3. why, you, autumn, do, like (?) ________________________________________ 4.snowy, is, winter, it, in (.) ________________________________________ 综 合 训 练 Ⅰ.Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案) ( )1. —______ is the weather in autumn? —It’s cool and windy. A. How B. What C. Where ( )2. There ______ four seasons in a year. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. My brother often ______ swimming in hot summer. A. go B. goes C. going ( )4. —Why do you love spring? —______ the flowers are beautiful. A. Because B. So C. But ( )5. Don’t ______ outside when it’s rainy. A. goes B. go C. going Ⅱ. Read and match（问答匹配） A B ( )1. How’s the weather in winter? A. I like summer best. ( )2. Which season do you like best? B. Because I can pick leaves. ( )3. Why do you like autumn? C. It’s cold and snowy. ( )4. What can you do in spring? D. They are spring, summer, autumn, winter. ( )5. What are the four seasons? E. I can fly kites. Ⅲ. Read and choose（补全对话，多余 1 项） A. I like winter best B. How’s the weather in winter C. Why do you like it D. I can make snowmen and go skating E. I don’t like cold days Tom: Hi, Amy. 1. ______ Amy: It’s cold and snowy. Tom: Which season do you like best? Amy: 2. ______ Tom: 3. ______ Amy: 4. ______ It’s great fun. Tom: Sounds wonderful! I want to play in the snow too. Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences（按要求完成句子） 1. I like spring best.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________ 2. It’s warm and windy in spring.（英译汉） ________________________________________________ 3. like, she, autumn, cool, because, it’s (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 4. I can fly kites in spring.（用 because 改写问句 + 答句） —Why do you like spring? ________________________________________________ Ⅴ. Read and judge（阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） There are four beautiful seasons in a year. I like spring best. It’s warm and sunny. There are many flowers everywhere. We can fly kites and go for outings. Summer is hot. I often go swimming and eat ice cream. Autumn is cool and windy. I pick colourful leaves in the park. Winter is cold and snowy. Sometimes I make snowmen with my friends. Every season has its fun. ( )1. There are five seasons in a year. ( )2. The writer’s favourite season is spring. ( )3. It’s cool and rainy in summer. ( )4. We can pick leaves in autumn. 参考答案与解析 提分练 考点 01 一、单选 1.B 解析：it 搭配 be 动词 is； 2. A 解析：主语 we 非三单，动词用原形； 3. B 解析：she 是三单，make 变 makes； 4. A 解析：主语 you，助动词用 do。 二、适当形式填空 1.rains 2. goes 3. wear 4. snows 考点 2 一、单选 1.B 解析：be 动词后用形容词 windy； 2. B 解析：why 提问用 because 回答原因； 3. B 解析：第一空动词三单 rains，第二空形容词 rainy； 4. A 解析：because 引出喜欢秋天的理由。 二、连词成句 1.I like spring because I can see flowers. 2.It’s cloudy today. 3.Why do you like autumn? 4.It is snowy in winter. 综合练 I. 单项选择 1.A 解析：How’s the weather? 固定问天气； 2. B 解析：four seasons 复数，be 动词用 are； 3. B 解析：brother 三单，go 变 goes； 4. A 解析：why 问句用 because； 5.B 解析：Don’t 后接动词原形 go。 Ⅱ. 匹配 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D Ⅲ. 补全对话 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D Ⅳ. 句型转换 1.My favourite season is spring. 2.春天温暖又多风。 3.She likes autumn because it’s cool. 4.Because I can fly kites in spring. Ⅴ. 阅读判断 1. F 原文 four seasons； 2. T 原文 I like spring best； 3. F summer 是 hot，不是 cool rainy； 4. T 原文 I pick colourful leaves in the park. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $