内容正文:
Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons
Lesson 4 The weather in London changes a lot.
基础练
一、根据音标写单词,完成句子
1.The________ /ˈweðə(r)/ in London changes a lot a day.
2.It’s ________ /kəʊld/ in the morning in London.
3.When the sun comes out, it gets_______ /wɔːm/.
4.In the afternoon, it ________ /reɪnz/ and turns cool.
5.We take off our ________ /kəʊts/ when it is warm.
二、用所给词适当形式填空
1.The weather ________ (change) a lot in London.
2.It ________ (get) warm when the sun comes out.
3.People ________ (take) off their coats in the warm noon.
4.In the evening, there ________ (be) no rain again.
5.I like ________ (wear) warm clothes on cold days.
三、单项选择
( )1. The weather in London ______ a lot in one day.
A. change B. changes C. changing
( )2. It’s cold in the morning, so people wear ______.
A. cool shorts B. warm coats C. T-shirts
( )3. When the sun comes out, it gets ______.
A. cold B. cool C. warm
( )4. In the afternoon, it rains and gets ______.
A. cool B. hot C. sunny
( )5. People put on their coats again in the evening because ______.
A. it’s warm B. it’s cold C. it’s sunny
提升练
四、句型转换
1.The weather in London changes a lot.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
2. It’s cold in the morning in London.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
3. They take off their coats when it is warm.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
4. There is rain in the afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
5. People put on coats again in the evening.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Sally. Do you get the email from your grandparents?
B: Yes, I do. It talks about the weather in London.
A: 1. ____________________
B: It changes a lot in one day.
A: What’s the weather like in the morning there?
B: 2. ____________________ So people wear warm coats.
A: Does it stay cold all day?
B: No. 3. ____________________ They take off their coats.
A: What about the afternoon?
B: 4. ____________________ It becomes cool.
A: And the evening?
B: No rain, but cold again. 5. ____________________
A.It rains in the afternoon.
B.What’s the weather like in London?
C.It’s very cold in the morning.
D.The sun comes out and it gets warm.
E. People put on their coats once more.
拓展练
六、根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
Hello! I’m Annie. I’m in London(伦敦). The weather (天气)is sunny and hot today, so I wear my dress. I go to my uncle’s farm with my friends. It’s very big. I see many animals and vegetables (蔬菜) on the farm. Look! There are twenty goats (山羊), eleven cows and fifteen horses (马). Those are ducks. They are cute. There are some vegetables on the farm too. The potatoes (土豆) are big. The carrots are orange and fresh (新鲜的). I like the farm very much.
1.What’s the weather like today? ( )
A.It’s sunny and cool. B.It’s cool and rainy. C.It’s sunny and hot.
2.Whose farm is it? ( )
A.It’s Annie’s. B.It’s Annie’s grandpa’s. C.It’s Annie’s uncle’s.
3.How many cows are there on the farm? ( )
A.Twenty. B.Eleven. C.Fifteen.
4.What colour are the carrots? ( )
A.They’re big. B.They’re orange. C.They’re long.
答案与解析
一、
1.weather
解析:音标 /ˈweðə(r)/ 对应单词 weather,意为 “天气”,the 后接名词。
2. cold
解析:音标 /kəʊl/ 对应 cold,形容词 “寒冷的”,作表语。
3. warm
解析:音标 /wɔːm/ 对应 warm,形容词 “温暖的”,get warm 表示 “变暖”。
4. rains
解析:音标 /reɪnz/ 对应 rains,主语 it 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式。
5. coats
解析:音标 /kəʊts/ 对应 coats(外套,复数),our 后接可数名词复数。
二、
1.changes
解析:主语 the weather 是不可数名词,视为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单 changes。
2. gets
解析:主语 it 为第三人称单数,动词 get 变形为 gets。
3. take
解析:people 是复数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用原形 take。
4. is
解析:there be 句型中,rain 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is。
5. wearing / to wear
解析:固定搭配like doing sth.或like to do sth.都表示 “喜欢做某事”,小学阶段更常用 wearing。
三、
1.B
解析:主语 the weather 是不可数名词,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 changes。
2. B
解析:早上天气寒冷,人们要穿暖和的外套(warm coats);cool shorts、T-shirts 都是炎热天气的穿搭。
3. C
解析:课文原文提到太阳出来后,天气会变得温暖(warm)。
4. A
解析:下午下雨,气温会变得凉爽(cool),hot 炎热、sunny 晴朗不符合原文描述。
5. B
解析:晚上气温再次变冷(it's cold),所以人们要重新穿上外套。
四、
1.Does the weather in London change a lot?
解析:陈述句主语 the weather 是三单,变一般疑问句要借助助动词 Does 放句首,后面动词变回原形 change。
2.How is the weather in the morning in London? / What's the weather like in the morning in London?解析:划线部分 cold 是天气状况,有两种常用提问句式询问天气。
3.They don't take off their coats when it is warm.
解析:主语 they 是复数,变否定句借助助动词 don't,后面动词保持原形 take。
4. Is there rain in the afternoon?
解析:there be 句型变一般疑问句,直接把 be 动词 is 提前到句首即可。
5. Do people put on coats again in the evening?
解析:主语 people 是复数,变一般疑问句借助助动词 Do 放句首,动词保持原形 put。
五、
1.B
解析:下一句回答 “伦敦一天内天气变化很大”,所以此处是提问伦敦的天气情况。
2. C
解析:后句说人们要穿厚外套,对应前句 “早上天气非常冷”。
3. D
解析:问句问 “一整天都冷吗?”,否定回答后说明太阳出来、气温变暖,人们才会脱掉外套。
4. A
解析:问句询问下午的天气,对应回答下午会下雨,气温变凉爽。
5. E
解析:晚上没有雨但又变冷了,所以人们会再次穿上外套。
六、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Annie叔叔的农场。
1.句意:今天天气怎么样?A今天晴天并且凉爽。B今天凉爽并且有雨。C今天晴天并且炎热。根据文中“The weather (天气)is sunny and hot today, so I wear my dress.”可知今天天气晴朗且炎热,故选C。
2.句意:这是谁的农场?A它是Annie的。B它是Annie的爷爷的。C它是Annie的叔叔的。根据文中“I go to my uncle’s farm with my friends.”可知农场是Annie的叔叔的,故选C。
3.句意:在农场里有多少头奶牛?A二十头。B十一头。C十五头。根据文中“There are twenty goats (山羊), eleven cows and fifteen horses (马).”可知农场里有11头奶牛,故选B。
4.句意:胡萝卜是什么颜色的?A它们是大的。B它们是橙色的。C它们是长的。根据文中“The carrots are orange and fresh (新鲜的). ”可知胡萝卜是橙色的,故选B。
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