Unit 1 Lesson 1 There are four seasons in a year.（分层作业）英语闽教版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础-提升-拓展”三层递进设计，通过词汇巩固、句型应用到语篇理解的路径，系统强化季节主题词汇与语法知识，适配新授课分层教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|季节词汇、天气形容词、there be句型|通过单选、首字母填空及词形转换，夯实基础语言知识| |提升练|句型转换、情境匹配、对话应用|结合海报图文匹配与补全对话，提升语言运用能力| |拓展练|语篇理解与推理|以季节颜色主题阅读，培养信息提取与综合思维能力|

Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons Lesson 1 There are four seasons in a year. 基础练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ four seasons in a year. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. It’s ______ in spring. Trees turn green. A. warm B. hot C. cold ( ) 3. We can go ______ in summer. A. skate B. swimming C. picnic ( ) 4. —What season is it? —______. We can go for a picnic. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn ( ) 5. It often snows in ______. A. winter B. autumn C. spring 二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1.There are four s______ (季节) in a year. 2.It’s w______ (温暖的) in spring. Birds sing everywhere. 3.We can go s______ (游泳) in hot summer. 4.It’s c______ (凉爽的) in autumn. We can pick fruit. 5.Sometimes it s______ (下雪) in winter. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There ______ (be) spring, summer, autumn and winter. 2.Trees ______ (be) green in spring. 3.We can ______ (go) skating in winter. 4.It often ______ (snow) in cold winter. 5.I like ______ (swim) in summer. 提升练 四、句型转换 1.There are four seasons in a year.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________ 2. It’s warm in spring.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________ 3. We can go swimming in summer.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________ 4. It’s autumn.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________ 5. Sometimes it snows in winter.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________ 五、Jenny整理完卡片后，又画了几张海报并写了几句文案。给文案选择对应的海报。 A．   B．   C．    D．   E. 1．It’s warm in spring. ( ) 2．It’s hot in summer. ( ) 3．It’s cool in autumn. ( ) 4．It’s cold in winter. ( ) 5．We have four seasons in a year. ( ) 六、选择合适的选项补全对话。 Mr Wood: How many seasons are there in a year? Kim: 1 Mr Wood: What are they? Kim: 2 Mr Wood: 3 Kim: My favourite season is spring. Mr Wood: 4 Kim: It’s warm and rainy. Mr Wood: 5 Kim: I like to ride a bike in spring. A．What’s your favourite season? B．How’s the weather in spring? C．What do you like to do in spring? D．There are four seasons in a year. E．They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 拓展练 七、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 There are four seasons in a year. Every season has its own colour. Spring is green. Green is good for eyes. When we see green, we feel relaxed. Spring is the best season for going outing (外出郊游). People like to go boating, fly a kite or have a picnic. Summer is hot, so the season is red. Some people like summer, because they can keep cool by swimming. The weather gets cool in autumn. The colour is gold. Farmers are busy in this season. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for sports. Parents take their children to go climbing. When it snows, everything becomes white. Winter is a white season. Winter is cold, but people can play with snow happily. 1．How do people feel when they see green? A．Relaxed. B．Happy. C．Excited. 2．Why do some people like summer? A．Because they can go outing. B．Because they can go boating, fly a kite or have a picnic. C．Because they can go swimming to keep cool. 3．The underlined word (画线的单词) “gold” means ________ in Chinese. A．青色的 B．棕色的 C．金色的 4．Which season is good for sports? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 5．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A．Different seasons have different colours. B．Different weather of different seasons. C．People can do different activities in different seasons. 答案与解析 一、 1.B 【解析】four seasons 是复数，there be 句型复数用 are。 2. A 【解析】春天天气温暖 warm；hot 炎热（夏天），cold 寒冷（冬天）。 3. B 【解析】固定搭配 go swimming 去游泳。 4. C 【解析】autumn 秋天适合野餐。 5. A 【解析】冬天 winter 会下雪。 二、 1.seasons 2.warm 3.swimming 4.cool 5.snows 【解析】it 作主语，一般现在时动词用三单 snows。 三、 1.are 【解析】后面并列四个季节，复数 be 动词用 are。 2. are 【解析】trees 复数，be 动词用 are。 3. go 【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 4. snows 【解析】主语 it，一般现在时谓语变三单。 5. swimming 【解析】like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 四、 1.Are there four seasons in a year? 【解析】there be 变疑问，be 动词提前。 2. What’s the weather like in spring? 【解析】划线 warm 是天气，提问天气用 What’s the weather like... 3. We can’t go swimming in summer. 【解析】情态动词 can 变否定直接加 not，缩写 can’t。 4. What season is it? 【解析】划线 autumn 季节，提问季节用 what season。 5. Does it sometimes snow in winter? 【解析】谓语 snows 实义动词三单，变疑问加助动词 does，动词还原 snow。 五、 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．句意：春天很暖和。图片D的内容是阳光明媚，树木发芽，花朵开放，呈现春天的温暖景象，句图匹配，故选D。 2．句意：夏天很热。图片E的内容是烈日高照，人们在游泳，体现夏季炎热的特点，句图匹配，故选E。 3．句意：秋天很凉爽。图片B的内容是树叶变黄飘落，天气凉爽，体现秋天的特征，句图匹配，故选B。 4．句意：冬天很冷。图片A的内容是下雪场景，树木被雪覆盖，体现冬天的寒冷，句图匹配，故选A。 5．句意：一年有四个季节。图片C的内容是四张并排的小图，分别展示春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的典型场景，句图匹配，故选C。 六、 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是围绕一年中的季节、最喜欢的季节以及春天的天气和活动展开的一段对话。 1．根据上句一年有几个季节？可知这里应该回答一年中有几个季节，选项D“一年有四个季节。” 2．根据上句它们是什么？可知，这里应该回答四个季节分别是什么，选项E“它们是春、夏、秋、冬。” 3．根据下句我最喜欢的季节是春天。可知这里询问最喜欢的季节是什么，选项A“你最喜欢的季节是什么？” 4．根据下句天气温暖又多雨。可知这里询问春天的天气怎么样，选项B“春天的天气怎么样？” 5．根据下句我喜欢在春天骑自行车。可知这里询问在春天喜欢做什么，选项C“你在春天喜欢做什么？” 七、 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是四个季节的代表颜色、季节特点以及人们在对应季节的活动。 【详解】1．句意：人们看到绿色是什么感觉？Relaxed. 轻松的。Happy.开心的。Excited. 激动的。根据“When we see green, we feel relaxed.”，可知人们看到绿色会感到放松。 2．句意：为什么有些人喜欢夏天？Because they can go outing.因为他们可以去郊游。Because they can go boating, fly a kite or have a picnic.因为他们可以去划船、放风筝或野餐。Because they can go swimming to keep cool.因为他们可以去游泳来保持凉爽。根据“Some people like summer, because they can keep cool by swimming.”，可知人们喜欢夏天，因为他们可以通过游泳来保持凉爽。 3．句意：带下划线的单词“gold”在中文中意为________。gold金色的。 4．句意：哪个季节适合运动？Spring. 春天。Autumn.秋天。Winter.冬天。根据“The weather gets cool in autumn. The colour is gold. Farmers are busy in this season. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for sports.”，可知秋天适合运动。 5．句意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？Different seasons have different colours.不同的季节有不同的颜色。Different weather of different seasons.不同季节的不同天气。People can do different activities in different seasons.人们可以在不同的季节做不同的活动。全文围绕四个季节分别介绍它们对应的颜色，附带补充相关活动，核心主旨是不同季节有不同的颜色。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $