精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡南县2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高二英语试题

衡南县高二期末考试试卷 英语 时量：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项：请考生把答案写在答题卡上。答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man’s joke fail? A. Cultural differences. B. His nervousness. C. Poor translation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I tried to make a joke during the international meeting, but nobody laughed. It was so awkward. W: Well, humor doesn’t always translate well across different cultures. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. At an art museum. C. In a learning center. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to sign up for the beginner’s Chinese class. W: Great choice! Learning Chinese is becoming increasingly popular. Please fill out this form at the front desk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the history book? A. Fascinating to read. B. Too long to finish. C. Difficult to understand. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished reading the book about Sima Qian? M: Not yet. I know his experiences are fascinating, but the book is a bit tough for me to follow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the speakers pay for the museum tickets in total? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The guidebook says the museum tickets are 20 dollars each. W: But with our student ID, we can get a 50% discount. Let’s get two tickets. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel last night? A. She couldn’t sleep well. B. She felt extremely cold. C. She had a terrible headache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m feeling a bit under the weather. I have a sore throat and a dry cough that kept me up all night. M: I’m sorry to hear that. It sounds like you’ve caught a common cold. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman tell a white lie to her aunt? A. To get a new backpack. B. To protect her aunt’s feelings. C. To end the phone call quickly. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end? A. Throw the dress away secretly. B. Wear the dress to the dinner. C. Be honest about her preference. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, I’m in a bit of a mess. My aunt sent me an ugly pink dress for my birthday. I was actually hoping for a new backpack, but when she called, I told her I absolutely loved the dress. M: A classic white lie. You just wanted to spare her feelings, right? W: Exactly. I was rushing out the door and did want to end the phone call quickly, but honestly, I just couldn’t bear to disappoint her. The problem is, she expects me to wear it to the family dinner next week! Should I just throw it away and pretend I lost it? M: You can’t live a lie forever. Just sit down with her and tell the truth gently — explain it’s just not your style. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman busy doing? A. Preparing a presentation. B. Writing a sci-fi novel. C. Watching a movie about aliens. 9. What is the man’s concern about aliens? A. They might not exist. B. They could be a threat to humanity. C. They are too far away to reach. 10. What benefit of space exploration does the woman highlight? A. Finding new living space. B. Preventing natural disasters. C. Addressing resource issues. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Lily, still reading that book about alien contact? W: Yes, it’s for my science presentation tomorrow. It makes me wonder if we should really reach out to aliens. M: I don’t think we should. Some people think aliens might not even exist, or they are too far away to reach. But what if they do receive our signals and aren’t friendly? Inviting them here could bring a total disaster to humanity. W: I understand your fear. But think about the bright side. Exploring space isn’t just about finding aliens. The technology we develop for space can be used to solve resource problems on Earth. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man mailing the package to? A. His daughter. B. His friend. C. His niece. 12. Why does the man choose the Standard shipping? A. It is the fastest way. B. He is on a tight budget. C. He is not in a hurry. 13. How much will the man pay in total? A. $43.50. B. $48.50. C. $53.50. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I’d like to mail this package, please. W: Of course. Where is it headed? M: It’s going to my niece in London. W: Okay. Can you please place it on the scale for me? Hmm, it’s quite heavy. We have Express, Priority, and Standard shipping. Which one would you prefer? M: Her birthday isn’t for another month. Let’s just go with the Standard shipping, please. It’s the cheapest, right? W: Yes, it is. Would you like to add insurance for the items? It’s an extra 5 dollars. M: Yes, that sounds like a good idea. Let’s add it. W: All right. Standard shipping plus insurance comes to 48 dollars and 50 cents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Mark go to sleep last night? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 a.m. 15. How do online photos make Mark feel? A. Anxious. B. Lonely. C. Relaxed. 16. What does the woman think of the perfect online photos? A. They are inspiring. B. They are comforting. C. They are unrealistic. 17. Which accounts will Mark stop following? A. Those sharing books. B. Those showing perfect lives. C. Those posting beautiful nature. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mark. You look very tired today. M: I am. I took my phone to bed last night. One video became 10 videos. Suddenly it was 1:00 a.m. W: It is a bad habit. Taking your phone to bed often leads to staying up late. M: I know. Besides, looking at too many perfect photos online makes me feel anxious. Everyone else’s life looks so easy and rich. My own life feels small. W: We know those photos are not real life. But our minds forget that. Why not make a change? M: How can I begin? W: You can unfollow those accounts showing perfect expensive lives. Look at things of nature and books instead. M: That sounds like a great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which of the following is a topping for the noodles? A. Dry soybeans. B. Chopped garlic. C. Sweet chili sauce. 19. When do Hengyang locals typically enjoy Yufen? A. In the early morning. B. During the lunch break. C. At the night market. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A traditional cooking method. B. A special local dish. C. A popular travel destination. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our food and travel program. Today we are exploring the unique flavors of Hengyang. The absolute must-try dish here is Hengyang Fish Noodles, also known as Yufen. Unlike other regional noodle dishes that might rely on pork or beef bones for soup base, this local specialty features a milky-white, rich soup. It is made by slowly cooking fresh river fish for hours. The dish is served with round rice noodles and topped with dry soybeans, chopped spring onions, and often a spoonful of spicy chili oil. For the locals, starting the day with a steaming bowl of Yufen is a daily routine. It is their typical breakfast and offers a genuine taste of the city’s lifestyle. C. A popular travel destination. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Chinese Speech Contest at Western Michigan University (WMU) offers a platform for Chinese language learners to showcase their achievements, connect with one another and participate in competitions. Forms of Competition There are three categories. Each contestant can participate in any category or all three categories. Speech Contest: Contestants will read an article from the designated (指定的) works, or prepare a speech in Chinese, depending on the level they participate in. Chinese Knowledge Competition: The competition will be conducted on a widely-used game-based learning platform. Individual participants will compete in two rounds answering questions about Chinese language and culture. Talent Show (video editing allowed): Contestants will submit a video for the preliminary (预备的) round. The video, with a length between 2 and 3 minutes, will demonstrate their talent in an area that highlights one aspect of Chinese culture, such as Chinese music, painting, calligraphy, martial arts (武术), dance, Chinese yoyo, etc. Awards and Prizes Each and every contestant will receive one of the following awards based on their performances: Excellent Performance Award The top three contestants from the speech contest and the knowledge competition, and the top five from the talent show will receive the award. Team Participation Award The class that has over 50% of its total students participating in the contest will receive the award. Outstanding Individual Award The contestant with the highest total score (must participate in all three categories) in each level will win this award. Participation Award All the rest of the contestants will receive this award. Want to sign up? Click here to have a try. 21. What is a requirement for the Talent Show video? A. Featuring Chinese culture. B. Lasting over three minutes. C. Going through editing. D. Containing Chinese description. 22. Which award demands entry to all the three contests? A. Participation Award. B. Team Participation Award. C. Excellent Performance Award. D. Outstanding Individual Award. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A personal blog. B. A school noticeboard. C. A university website. D. A contest guidebook. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍西密歇根大学中文演讲比赛的参赛类别、比赛形式、奖项设置及参赛要求，为参赛者提供详细赛事信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talent Show (video editing allowed):部分中的“The video, with a length between 2 and 3 minutes, will demonstrate their talent in an area that highlights one aspect of Chinese culture, such as Chinese music, painting, calligraphy, martial arts (武术), dance, Chinese yoyo, etc.(这段视频时长在2到3分钟之间，将会展示他们在一个领域里的才艺，该领域要凸显中华文化的一个方面，例如中国民乐、国画、书法、武术、舞蹈、空竹等。)”可知，才艺展示的参赛视频必须展现中国文化相关内容。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Outstanding Individual Award: The contestant with the highest total score (must participate in all three categories) in each level will win this award. (杰出个人奖：每个级别中参加全部三个项目且总分最高的选手可获得该奖项。)”可知，杰出个人奖要求参赛者必须参与全部三项比赛项目。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文末“Want to sign up? Click here to have a try.(想要报名？点击此处参与。)”以及文章介绍西密歇根大学官方赛事的完整规范内容可知，文章带有网页跳转报名链接，属于高校官方发布的赛事通知，最有可能出自一所大学的官方网站。 B “When you heat iron to a certain point, it moves like water,” says Tom Joyce, whose 45-year career could be seen to last several lifetimes. When he speaks of iron, you can hear the respect in the voice of this soft-spoken artist. He uses every tool available — from basic sketchbooks to CT scanning and 3-D printing — to reveal the metal’s rare character. Joyce was born in Oklahoma, where his parents taught him that every part contains a clue to the whole, whether that’s a color, shape, or handicraft of civilization. Joyce found his medium when family affairs took him to El Rito, New Mexico. A third grade teacher there changed the course of his life when she allowed him into the studio one day after school, gave him a piece of clay, and let his hands do the talking. At 13, Joyce wandered into the workshops of Peter Wells, who was restoring historic printing equipment for the Museum of New Mexico. Wells decided to give the earnest kid a try. After watching Joyce work for several days, Wells, one day, handed Joyce the shop keys and left. In the end, Joyce landed a summer job there. From then on, Joyce decided to work full time and struck a deal with the Museum of New Mexico to let him spend hours in their basement with objects that he refers to as “teachers”. He learned techniques by tracking the marks made by smiths and built a collection of potential design solutions. In his early 20s, Joyce moved to Santa Fe and opened his own shop. Graduating to more demanding custom architectural metal work, he continued to seek out teachers. For the past decade, Joyce has taken his work to an industrial scale through a rare relationship with a large factory outside of Chicago. As for what’s to come, whether it’s new collaborations with industries or different tools in his hands, Joyce will continue to track, with keen precision, the character of iron. 24. What can we infer about Tom Joyce’s artistic approach? A. A rejection of modern machines. B. A complete reliance on computers. C. A combination of tradition and technology. D. A focus on chemical changes. 25. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The early inspirations for his artistic journey. B. The influence of his parents’ life philosophy. C. The process of finding his working medium. D. The influence of his teacher’s trust. 26. What drove Joyce’s growth from a teenager to a shop owner? A. His continuous pursuit of the craft. B. His desire for great wealth. C. Financial support from museums. D. Growing demand for metal works. 27. What can we learn from Tom Joyce’s story? A. Well begun is half done. B. Experience is the best teacher. C. Opportunity knocks only once. D. Strike while the iron is hot. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了铁艺艺术家汤姆·乔伊斯的成长与创作之路。他年少受启发入行，不断向传统工艺学习，结合现代科技打磨技艺，多年深耕铁艺艺术并持续探索创新。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““When you heat iron to a certain point, it moves like water,” says Tom Joyce, whose 45-year career could be seen to last several lifetimes. When he speaks of iron, you can hear the respect in the voice of this soft-spoken artist. He uses every tool available — from basic sketchbooks to CT scanning and 3-D printing — to reveal the metal’s rare character.( “当你把铁加热到某个温度时，它就像水一样流动。”汤姆·乔伊斯说道。他45年的职业生涯内容极为丰富，抵得上常人好几辈子的经历。当他谈起铁时，这位说话柔声细语的艺术家声音中流露出深深的敬意。他运用各种工具——从简单的素描本到CT扫描和3D打印——来展现这种金属独特的特质。)”可知，汤姆・乔伊斯会运用从基础速写本到 CT 扫描、3D 打印的各类工具展现金属的独特特质；后文也提到他钻研传统铁匠技艺、梳理古法工艺。由此可见，他的创作路径是传统工艺与现代技术相结合。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Joyce was born in Oklahoma, where his parents taught him that every part contains a clue to the whole, whether that’s a color, shape, or handicraft of civilization. Joyce found his medium when family affairs took him to El Rito, New Mexico. A third grade teacher there changed the course of his life when she allowed him into the studio one day after school, gave him a piece of clay, and let his hands do the talking.( 乔伊斯出生于俄克拉荷马州，父母在那里教他：每一个部件都蕴含着整体的线索，无论是颜色、形状，还是文明的手工艺。乔伊斯在家庭事务带他前往新墨西哥州埃尔里托时，找到了自己的创作媒介。在那里，一位三年级教师改变了他的人生轨迹——某天放学后，她允许他进入工作室，给了他一块黏土，让他的双手去表达一切。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是乔伊斯艺术旅程的早期灵感来源。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At 13, Joyce wandered into the workshops of Peter Wells, who was restoring historic printing equipment for the Museum of New Mexico. Wells decided to give the earnest kid a try. After watching Joyce work for several days, Wells, one day, handed Joyce the shop keys and left. In the end, Joyce landed a summer job there.( 13岁时，乔伊斯偶然走进了彼得·威尔斯的工作室。当时，威尔斯正在为新墨西哥博物馆修复历史印刷设备。威尔斯决定给这个认真努力的孩子一个机会。在观察乔伊斯工作数日之后，有一天，威尔斯将工作室的钥匙交给了他，便离开了。最终，乔伊斯在那里找到了一份暑期工作。)”以及第四段中“In his early 20s, Joyce moved to Santa Fe and opened his own shop. Graduating to more demanding custom architectural metal work, he continued to seek out teachers.( 二十出头时，乔伊斯搬到了圣菲，开设了自己的工作室。随着他逐步承接难度更高的定制建筑金属加工工作，他继续寻找那些能指导他的“老师”。)”可知，乔伊斯从 13岁进入工坊当学徒，到主动在博物馆地下室钻研古法铁艺、积累设计方案，再到20多岁开设个人工作室，推动他持续成长的核心动力是对铁艺工艺的不懈钻研与追求。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第四段中“From then on, Joyce decided to work full time and struck a deal with the Museum of New Mexico to let him spend hours in their basement with objects that he refers to as “teachers”.( 从那时起，乔伊斯决定全职工作，并与新墨西哥博物馆达成协议，获准在他们的地下室里花费数小时，与他称之为“老师”的物件为伴。)”可知，文中提到乔伊斯将博物馆的老物件称作“老师”，通过追踪前人留下的工艺痕迹学习技法，在长期实践中积累经验、打磨技艺，最终形成个人风格。这一成长历程正印证了“经验是最好的老师”的道理。 C EVs (Electric Vehicles) are quieter, smoother and more refined than petrol cars and, provided they’re showing a range of plenty of miles available, far more relaxing for the person behind the wheel. But it can be a different story for anyone riding shotgun or in the back, as evidenced by multiple social media posts from passengers who have found that they feel more carsick riding in EVs than in traditional petrol cars. “In EVs, for both a driver and a passenger, their brains lack the ability to estimate the motion because they rely on previous experience in other types of cars,” said William Emond, who researches carsickness. Emond explains, if a person has spent most of their life driving a petrol-engine car, their brain anticipates the car speeding up after hearing the engine noise, a warning that they are about to experience a change in speed. In a battery-powered car, there is no clue for them to predict the change. One 2024 study concluded that there were strong links between motion sickness severity and the seat vibrations (颤动) of EVs, while a 2020 study found that no engine sound in an EV contributed to carsickness. Another study said EVs’ special braking resulted in gradual slowdown over a relatively longer period, making people sick. Motion sickness is thought to be caused by a mismatch between various sensory signals the brain receives about the body’s movement at the same time. Specifically, it happens when the inner ear, which helps control balance, the eyes, and the body send conflicting information to the brain. Researchers are exploring ways to tackle the EV-related sickness. Some experts have claimed that motion sickness in EVs could be treated by using visual signals (such as interactive screens), or vibrational signals to allow a passenger’s brain to anticipate motion changes, easing the carsick feeling in the back of an electric car. 28. What does the phrase “riding shotgun” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Sitting in the front passenger seat. B. Experiencing severe carsickness. C. Traveling with heavy luggage. D. Driving the vehicle. 29. Why do people in EVs feel more sick according to Emond? A. EVs start at higher speed. B. They fail to expect motion. C. They dislike the noises in EVs. D. EVs usually move too smoothly. 30. What do the studies link EV sickness with? A. EVs’ sudden slowdown. B. EVs’ seat material. C. EVs’ major drawbacks. D. EVs’ specific features. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. EV Sickness: Worse than Ever B. Green EVs, Hidden Problems C. Quiet EVs, Upset Stomachs D. Motion Sickness: Unavoidable in EVs 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章指出电动汽车驾乘者更容易晕车，分析了大脑预判失衡、车身震动、无发动机噪音、特殊制动等诱因，并介绍科研人员正在探索缓解晕车的解决办法。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“far more relaxing for the person behind the wheel (对驾驶者而言是更轻松惬意的)”以及第二段“But it can be a different story for anyone riding shotgun or in the back, as evidenced by multiple social media posts from passengers who have found that they feel more carsick riding in EVs than in traditional petrol cars. (但对于坐在____或后排的乘客而言情况则截然不同，许多乘客在社交媒体发帖表示，乘坐电动汽车比传统燃油车更容易晕车)”可知，上句提到“the person behind the wheel (开车的人)”，短语“riding shotgun”又与“in the back”并列，因此“riding shotgun”是指坐在前排副驾驶座位。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““In EVs, for both a driver and a passenger, their brains lack the ability to estimate the motion because they rely on previous experience in other types of cars,” said William Emond, who researches carsickness. (汽车晕车研究专家William Emond指出：“在电动车中，无论是驾驶员还是乘客，大脑都缺乏对运动状态的判断能力，因为他们依赖于其他类型车辆的过往经验。”)”可知，Emond认为人们晕车是因为无法预判车辆的运动变化。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One 2024 study concluded that there were strong links between motion sickness severity and the seat vibrations (颤动) of EVs, while a 2020 study found that no engine sound in an EV contributed to carsickness. Another study said EVs’ special braking resulted in gradual slowdown over a relatively longer period, making people sick. (2024年的一项研究得出结论，电动汽车的座椅振动与晕动病的严重程度之间存在密切关联；而2020年的研究发现，电动汽车没有发动机噪音这一点会导致晕车。另一项研究指出，电动汽车独特的制动方式会导致车辆在相对较长的时间内逐渐减速，从而引发不适感。)”可推知，各项研究将晕车问题与电动车座椅震动、无引擎噪音、特殊制动等特征关联起来。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇对比燃油车点明电动车安静平顺却易让乘客晕车，中间剖析无发动机提示音、座椅震动、缓减速等电动车独有特点引发感官信号冲突，结尾介绍缓解方案。“Quiet EVs, Upset Stomachs (安静电车，反胃晕车)”抓住了核心矛盾——电车静音的优势反而带来晕车困扰，贴合主旨，最适合作为文章标题。 D Statistically speaking, you’ve probably already pressed a “like” button several times today. Perhaps you recently posted on social media platforms and are eagerly checking as the like count rises on your phone. But what makes the “like” button so appealing to us? According to Nicholas Christakis, a sociologist and physician at Yale University, it is because the “like” button is built, in a very deep and distant way, on the back of evolutionary (进化的) biology. While many animals learn through trial and error, humans evolved “social learning”. Our ancestors survived by avoiding others’ mistakes and copying their successful moves. Today, a high “like” count is simply a modern signal of these successes, telling our brains what is worth imitating. This survival mechanism is closely tied to “homophily” (同质偏好), our deep-seated preference for people similar to ourselves. While this “birds of a feather” tendency can lead to prejudice, it evolved to originally strengthen our advantage of social learning. There are other consequences of an evolved social learning ability. They include our habits of expressing gratitude and acknowledgment — essentially saying “thank you for letting me learn from you”. Because we are happy to get clues about threats and to gain opportunities, we receive knowledge in a fashion that will encourage more of it to come our way. In turn, we as givers respond to that positive confirmation. Today, pressing the “like” button is exactly this kind of quick, positive confirmation. It’s what keeps us sharing what we discover. All this explains why we have grown to welcome liking and being liked. It’s just not possible for something to become so popular without being connected with something fundamental in our biology. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By asking critical questions. C. By explaining an assumption. D. By presenting a social phenomenon. 33. What does the author say about “homophily”? A. It has both harm and benefits. B. It’s the key to social learning. C. It’s far from well-documented. D. It helps to express preferences. 34. Why do humans tend to say thanks? A. To gain more opportunities. B. To deepen social interaction. C. To respond to positive feedback. D. To boost more sharing. 35. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this text? A. To analyze how “likes” drive online engagement. B. To explain why humans evolved to desire “likes”. C. To emphasize the advantage of human social learning. D. To illustrate the behavioral impact of “homophily”. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章从社交媒体点赞这一普遍现象切入，从进化生物学角度解释人类渴望点赞的深层根源，关联社会学习与同质偏好两种人类进化特质。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Statistically speaking, you’ve probably already pressed a “like” button several times today. Perhaps you recently posted on social media platforms and are eagerly checking as the like count rises on your phone. But what makes the “like” button so appealing to us? (从数据来看，你今天可能已经点过好几次赞了。也许你刚在社交平台发了内容，正迫切刷着手机看点赞数上涨。但为什么点赞按钮对我们有这么大吸引力？)”可知，作者先呈现大众点赞的社会现象，再抛出问题引入主题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While this “birds of a feather” tendency can lead to prejudice, it evolved to originally strengthen our advantage of social learning. (这种“物以类聚”的倾向虽会引发偏见，但它进化出来最初是为了强化我们社会学习的优势)”可知，同质偏好既有产生偏见的弊端，也有助力社会学习的益处，利弊共存。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They include our habits of expressing gratitude and acknowledgment — essentially saying “thank you for letting me learn from you”. Because we are happy to get clues about threats and to gain opportunities, we receive knowledge in a fashion that will encourage more of it to come our way. (这包括我们表达感激与认可的习惯——本质上就是说“谢谢你让我从你身上学到东西”。由于我们乐于获取有关威胁的线索，也乐于获得机会，因此我们接收知识的方式会促使更多知识源源不断地到来。)”可知，人们道谢是为了促进更多信息、内容的分享交流。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“it is because the “like” button is built, in a very deep and distant way, on the back of evolutionary biology (这是因为‘点赞’按钮是以一种非常深远的方式，构建在进化生物学的基础之上的)”以及最后一段“All this explains why we have grown to welcome liking and being liked. It’s just not possible for something to become so popular without being connected with something fundamental in our biology. (以上全部内容解释了为什么我们逐渐喜欢上点赞、渴望被点赞。任何事物若要变得如此流行，都必须与我们生物学中的某种根本因素相联系，否则是不可能的。)”以及通读全文可知，文章核心是从进化、社会学习角度剖析人类渴望点赞的底层原因，所以其写作目的为：解释人类进化出渴望点赞心理的缘由。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine dusting off your old bicycle, and feeling the familiar cool metal and rubber handlebars. You haven’t ridden it in years, and the idea of getting back on it fills you with both expectation and anxiety. ___36___ Like riding a bike, it’s full of moments of hesitation, efforts, and ultimately, victories. The bike, symbolic of our dreams, waits for us to begin again. Too often, we aim too high, fail to succeed, and then grow used to it. Then we set goals again. ___37___ So I decided to start small. First I just put air in the tires one day, nothing more. The next day I cleaned the bike. Then I placed it where I’d see it daily. Soon, the only thing left was finding 10 minutes to ride. Taking just one small step daily helps boost motivation. ___38___ Last year, I pedaled (蹬) 1,000 miles, and this year, I’m already at 1,300 miles and still going strong! To raise funds for crucial cancer research, I’ve completed two bike marathons, pushing my limits for a great cause. Getting back on the bike wasn’t easy. At first, my body felt rigid, balance shaky, and traffic stressful. But that’s how every new start felt: painstakingly slow and uncomfortable. ___39___ My body adjusted, rhythm returned, and confidence grew. This is neuroplasticity (神经可塑性) in action. Each successful ride lifted my self-confidence, empowering me to tackle other challenges. The key, on a bike or in life, is where we focus. Take one of my regular routes, Summit Avenue on the Corey Hill. That peak feels impossibly hard and far away. But here’s the secret to defeating it — forget the distant peak. ___40___ That’s how we move forward. A. I knew I had to break the cycle. B. Slowly, this strategy worked wonders. C. Life mirrors this experience in many ways. D. Success followed when I least anticipated it. E. Yet as I kept at it, something magical happened. F. Focus just on the front wheel and the next few inches. G. Sometimes all we need is just a little push to get going. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者借重拾骑行的经历，说明人生重启可从小目标入手，坚持会带来改变，且做事应专注当下而非遥远目标，还能借此实现价值。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Imagine dusting off your old bicycle, and feeling the familiar cool metal and rubber handlebars. You haven’t ridden it in years, and the idea of getting back on it fills you with both expectation and anxiety.(想象一下，你把那辆老旧的自行车擦拭干净，感受着那熟悉的冰冷金属和橡胶把手的触感。你已经多年没有骑过它了，重新骑上去的想法既让你满怀期待，又让你心生焦虑)”以及后文“Like riding a bike, it’s full of moments of hesitation, efforts, and ultimately, victories. The bike, symbolic of our dreams, waits for us to begin again.(就像骑自行车一样，其中充满了犹豫、努力以及最终的胜利的时刻。这辆象征着我们梦想的自行车，正等待着我们重新开始)”可知，前文描述了重拾旧自行车时既期待又焦虑的心情，后句将这种感受类比为人生，说“就像骑自行车一样，充满犹豫、努力，最终迎来胜利”，C选项“人生在很多方面都映射了这种经历”起到了承上启下的作用，将骑车的体验和人生感悟衔接起来，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Too often, we aim too high, fail to succeed, and then grow used to it. Then we set goals again.(很多时候，我们设定的目标过高，结果未能达成，于是便习惯了这种失败的状况。然后我们又重新设定新的目标)”可知，前文提到人们总是目标定得太高、失败后习以为常，又反复设定目标的循环，后句说“So I decided to start small.(所以我决定从小处着手)”，A选项“我知道我必须打破这个循环”能衔接前后逻辑，解释了“从小处开始”的原因，即打破之前高目标易失败的循环。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Last year, I pedaled (蹬) 1,000 miles, and this year, I’m already at 1,300 miles and still going strong! To raise funds for crucial cancer research, I’ve completed two bike marathons, pushing my limits for a great cause.(去年，我骑行了1000英里，而今年我已经骑行了1300英里，而且状态依然很好！为了为至关重要的癌症研究筹集资金，我参加了两次自行车马拉松比赛，为了一个伟大的事业挑战了自己的极限)”可知，后句则列举了具体成果（去年骑1000英里、今年已1300英里还在坚持，还完成了自行车马拉松），B选项“慢慢地，这个策略产生了奇效”能总结前文策略的效果，引出后文的成功案例，逻辑连贯。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Getting back on the bike wasn’t easy. At first, my body felt rigid, balance shaky, and traffic stressful. But that’s how every new start felt: painstakingly slow and uncomfortable.(重新骑上自行车并非易事。起初，我的身体僵硬，平衡感不稳定，交通状况也让人感到紧张。但这就是每一个新开始的感觉：进展缓慢且十分艰难)”以及后文“My body adjusted, rhythm returned, and confidence grew. This is neuroplasticity (神经可塑性) in action. Each successful ride lifted my self-confidence, empowering me to tackle other challenges.(我的身体逐渐适应了，节奏也恢复了，信心也增强了。这就是神经可塑性的体现。每一次成功的骑行都增强了我的自信心，让我更有能力去应对其他挑战)”可知，前文描述了重拾骑车初期的困难（身体僵硬、平衡差、怕车流），后句则说“身体适应了，节奏回来了，信心也增强了”，E选项“但当我坚持下去，神奇的事情发生了”起到转折作用，连接了初期的艰难和后来的转变，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The key, on a bike or in life, is where we focus. Take one of my regular routes, Summit Avenue on the Corey Hill. That peak feels impossibly hard and far away. But here’s the secret to defeating it — forget the distant peak.(在骑车或是面对生活的过程中，关键在于我们的注意力集中点在哪里。以我常走的一条路线为例，那就是科里山上的山峰大道。那个山顶看起来遥不可及，也异常难以攀登。但战胜它的秘诀在于——忘掉那遥远的山顶)”以及后文“That’s how we move forward.(这就是我们前进的方式)”可知，前文提到攻克陡坡的秘诀是“忘记遥远的山顶”，后句说“这就是我们前进的方式”，F选项“只专注于前轮和前方几英寸的路”是对“忘记远山顶”这一秘诀的具体阐释，给出了实际的专注方向，契合段落核心。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rain began to pour down as my husband Mark and I left a lovely Philadelphia restaurant. With the purse in one hand and dinner leftovers in the other, we ____41____ toward the parking lot and jumped into our car. As we pulled out, we both noticed a couple ____42____ in the rain. The woman was pushing the man, who was in a wheelchair. Although the night was cold and wet, neither was dressed ____43____. We drove slowly by them, each of us ____44____ we could help. But our car was small; we couldn’t ____45____ both of them in the back. It was ____46____ in the car. Suddenly, my husband made a quick left and then another. I understood he was ____47____ and looking for the couple, but I didn’t know why. Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over, went back to the trunk and brought out my big, brand-new ____48____. He’d noticed it when we opened the trunk earlier. He ____49____ the couple in the pouring rain, handed it to the man and smiled at him without saying a word. Then we drove away. I smiled with ____50____ when I looked back at the two strangers under the huge umbrella and I’d never forget the ____51____ looks on their faces. Mark never told a ____52____ about this. But that event ____53____ with me now, and I find myself looking for ____54____ to help others out even when it seems that I am not in a ____55____ to help, because I know some little action I take can make a difference. 41. A. raced B. wandered C. marched D. slid 42. A. waiting B. sheltering C. escaping D. struggling 43. A. neatly B. formally C. warmly D. lightly 44. A. admitting B. doubting C. recalling D. wishing 45. A. fit B. engage C. catch D. leave 46. A. silent B. crowded C. messy D. cold 47. A. pulling away B. slowing down C. hanging around D. heading back 48. A. blanket B. raincoat C. umbrella D. backpack 49. A. invited B. approached C. recognized D. accompanied 50. A. confidence B. relief C. patience D. surprise 51. A. curious B. appreciative C. awkward D. innocent 52. A. fact B. lie C. soul D. joke 53. A. mixes B. stays C. fades D. agrees 54. A. clues B. excuses C. inspirations D. opportunities 55. A. process B. mood C. routine D. position 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与丈夫在雨夜离开餐厅途中，偶遇一对在雨中艰难前行的残疾夫妇，丈夫做出暖心善举的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：一手拿着钱包，一手拿着晚餐剩菜，我们快速向停车场移动并跳进车里。A. raced快速移动；B. wandered漫步；C. marched行进；D. slid滑动。根据上文“Rain began to pour down”可知，雨下得很大，急于躲雨，所以是快速向停车场移动。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们开车驶出时，都注意到一对夫妇在雨中艰难前行。A. waiting等待；B. sheltering躲避；C. escaping逃跑；D. struggling艰难前行。根据下文“The woman was pushing the man, who was in a wheelchair.”可知，推轮椅的女人和行动不便的男人在雨中行走非常困难。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管夜晚又冷又湿，但两人都穿得不够暖和。A. neatly整洁地；B. formally正式地；C. warmly温暖地；D. lightly轻便地。根据上文“Although the night was cold and wet”可知，他们没有穿得足够保暖。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们慢慢开车经过他们身边，心里都希望能帮上忙。A. admitting承认；B. doubting怀疑；C. recalling回忆；D. wishing希望。根据上文“We drove slowly by them”及下文“we could help”可知，作者和丈夫看到别人在困境中，心里是希望能提供帮助的。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我们的车很小，后座坐不下他们两个人。A. fit适合，容纳；B. engage参与；C. catch抓住；D. leave离开。根据上文“our car was small”可知，车的空间有限，无法容纳两个人。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：车里一片寂静。A. silent沉默的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. messy凌乱的；D. cold寒冷的。根据上文“But our car was small; we couldn’t ____ both of them in the back.”可知，不能帮到有困难的人，两人心里都有些失落，所以车内是沉默的。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我明白他正在掉头返回，寻找那对夫妇，但不知道为什么。A. pulling away开走；B. slowing down减速；C. hanging around闲逛；D. heading back掉头返回。根据上文“We drove slowly by them”、“my husband made a quick left and then another”及下文“Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over”可知，丈夫在掉头往回开。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到他们后，Mark靠边停车，回到后备箱，拿出了我那把崭新的大雨伞。A. blanket毯子；B. raincoat雨衣；C. umbrella雨伞；D. backpack背包。根据下文“the two strangers under the huge umbrella”可知，丈夫拿出的是一把雨伞。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：他在倾盆大雨中走近那对夫妇，把伞递给男人，一言不发地对他笑了笑。A. invited邀请；B. approached走近；C. recognized认出；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“handed it to the man”可知，需要走近这对夫妇才能递东西给他们。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我回头看到那两个陌生人在大伞下避雨时，我欣慰地笑了，我永远忘不了他们脸上那充满感激的神情。A. confidence信心；B. relief欣慰；C. patience耐心；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“handed it to the man”及下文“the two strangers under the huge umbrella”可知，看到丈夫帮助了他人，作者感到安心和欣慰。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. curious好奇的；B. appreciative感激的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文“Rain began to pour down”及“the two strangers under the huge umbrella”可知，陌生人得到了帮助，脸上会流露出感激之情。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：Mark对此事守口如瓶，从未告诉任何人。A. fact事实；B. lie谎言；C. soul灵魂；D. joke玩笑。根据上文“Mark never told a”及下文“But that event ____ with me now and I find myself looking for ____ to help others out”可推知，丈夫默默做了这件事，没有向任何人提起，应是固定短语never tell a soul，意为“守口如瓶”。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供帮助的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A. mixes混合；B. stays停留；C. fades褪色；D. agrees同意。根据下文“I find myself looking for ____ to help others out even when it seems that I am not in a ____ to help”可知，这件事对作者影响深远，一直留在她的记忆里。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. clues线索；B. excuses借口；C. inspirations灵感；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“that event ____ with me now”及下文“I know some little action I take can make a difference”可知，此处指作者寻找帮助别人的机会。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. process过程；B. mood心情；C. routine常规；D. position处境。根据上文“I find myself looking for ____ to help others out even when it seems that I am not”可推知，此处指即使在看似没有能力帮忙的情况下，作者也会寻找机会提供帮助，应是固定搭配be in a position to do sth.，意为“有能力/条件做某事”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, the ancient city of Pompeii met its tragic end in 79 AD. The sudden eruption of the volcano buried the city under thick ash, ____56____ (leave) its inhabitants trapped in time. Buried for nearly 1,700 years, the city was accidentally rediscovered, ____57____ offered a unique window into the Roman Empire. Today, Pompeii stands as a clear reminder of the ____58____ (predict) power of nature. Walking through the ruined streets, visitors can see perfectly preserved houses and even the casts of the victims. ____59____ makes the site so fascinating is that it freezes a moment in history, allowing us ____60____ (connect) with the past on a deeply personal level. However, the preservation of Pompeii is not ____61____ challenges. Millions of tourists and exposure to the elements ____62____ (threaten) its survival over the past decades. Only by employing advanced conservation techniques can this invaluable heritage ____63____ (protect). It is high time that we ____64____ (take) immediate action to ensure Pompeii remains intact (完整的) for ____65____ (generation) to come. 【答案】56. leaving 57. which 58. unpredictable 59. What 60. to connect 61. without 62. have threatened 63. be protected 64. took##should take 65. generations 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了庞贝古城因火山喷发被掩埋、重现古罗马风貌，同时讲述遗址如今面临保护难题并呼吁采取保护措施。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：火山突然喷发，厚厚的火山灰将整座城市掩埋，居民就此永远定格在那个瞬间。句子已有谓语buried，逗号前整句与leave是主谓关系，此空是现在分词leaving，作状语。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在地下埋藏近1700年后，这座古城意外重见天日，为我们了解古罗马帝国打开了一扇独一无二的窗口。此空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，作从句主语，此空是关系代词which。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，庞贝时刻提醒着人们大自然那难以预测的力量。根据“power of nature”可知，此空是形容词unpredictable，表示“无法预测的”，作定语。 【59题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这座遗址之所以极具魅力，是因为它定格了历史的某个瞬间，让我们得以从极具个人共鸣的层面与历史产生联结。此空引导主语从句，作从句主语，表示“……的事物/地方”，所以此处使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事)”，此空是动词不定式to connect，作宾补。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，庞贝的保护工作并非毫无挑战。根据“However, the preservation”以及“not ____ challenges”可知，此处是固定搭配not without，表示“不是没有”，双重否定表肯定，此空是介词without。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：过去数十年里，数百万游客与风吹日晒一直威胁着遗址的存续。根据时间状语“over the past decades”以及复数主语“Millions of tourists and exposure to the elements”可知，此空是现在完成时have threatened。 【63题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：只有采用先进的保护技术，这份珍贵遗产才能得到妥善保护。此处是“only+状语”的部分倒装，根据heritage与protect的动宾关系以及情态动词can可知，此空是be protected。 【64题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：我们亟需立刻采取行动，以此确保庞贝能完整留存，惠及后世子孙。此处是固定句型It is high time that...，从句谓语用一般过去时或should+动词原形，此空是took或should take。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据“to come”可知，此处是固定短语for generations to come，表示“为子孙后代”，此空是名词复数generations，作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris对图中的标语“绿水青山就是金山银山”很感兴趣，发邮件向你进一步了解。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）解释标语含义； （2）参考图片提示并结合自身实际，介绍中国青少年是如何践行这一理念的。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, Thrilled to hear from you! Regarding the inspiring slogan, I’d like to explain its true meaning as well as our daily practices. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Thrilled to hear from you! Regarding the inspiring slogan, I’d like to explain its true meaning as well as our daily practices. It means clean rivers, green mountains and sound natural environment are equal to valuable wealth. Protecting ecology helps achieve lasting economic development instead of developing economy at the cost of nature. As is shown in the picture, we teenagers take small green actions. We sort waste strictly, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones and grow small plants. I often pick litter outdoors and promote recycling to classmates. These tiny efforts jointly guard our green homeland. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给交换生Chris回信，解释标语“绿水青山就是金山银山”的含义，并结合生活实际介绍中国青少年践行该环保理念的具体做法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 珍贵的：valuable → precious 持续的：lasting → sustainable 以……为代价：at the cost of → at the expense of 严格地：strictly → rigorously 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These tiny efforts jointly guard our green homeland. 拓展句：It is these tiny efforts that jointly guard our green homeland. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Protecting ecology helps achieve lasting economic development instead of developing economy at the cost of nature.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 【高分句型2】As is shown in the picture, we teenagers take small green actions.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At Louisa County High School, Ms. Rodgers assigned a deeply personal writing task: The Person I Love Most. To everyone’s surprise, she introduced some AI tools to help brainstorm the essays. A sudden hush fell over the classroom, with expressions shifting between excitement and unease. Emily, a hardworking senior, felt a knot form in her stomach. She had always taken pride in her own writing process, staying up late to plan and revise every sentence. “This feels like cheating,” she whispered to her friend. “What if the machine writes better than I do?” Sensing their hesitation, Ms. Rodgers offered a reassuring smile. “AI is not your ghostwriter,” she said calmly. “It’s your brainstorming partner. You are still the one in the driver’s seat.” Reluctantly, Emily fed a few prompts about her grandmother into the computer. Within seconds, the screen was populated with a perfectly structured essay. The AI described her grandmother as “a beacon of light” and “a symbol of unconditional love.” It was impressive — almost too perfect. Emily’s heart sank as self-doubt crept in. However, the mood shifted dramatically during the afternoon sharing session. When Ms. Rodgers asked volunteers to read their AI-generated drafts aloud, three students recited nearly identical, cookie-cutter sentences. The class erupted in laughter. “It literally sounds like the same robot wrote all of these!” someone joked. The laughter snapped Emily out of her daze, and she looked back at her screen. The words were polished, yet profoundly empty. Between those perfect lines, the AI didn’t know anything about the times her grandmother taught her to cook. It couldn’t capture the familiar movements of her hands or the comforting smells that always filled their kitchen. The initial awe faded, replaced by a sudden clarity. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, pushing the laptop aside, Emily made a firm choice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day in class, Emily handed in her handwritten, heartfelt essay. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】（字数：150词左右） Paragraph 1: That night, pushing the laptop aside, Emily made a firm choice. She grabbed her favorite pen and a blank notebook, deciding to rely on her own memories. Closing her eyes, she didn’t search for grand metaphors. Instead, she visualized her grandmother’s wrinkled but quick hands making noodles on the wooden counter. The rich, delicious smell of hot chicken soup and chopped green onions seemed to magically fill her own room. Guided by these vivid senses, Emily let her true emotions flow onto the paper. The sentences weren’t flawlessly structured, and the page was soon covered with ink marks, but every single line pulsed with genuine love. Finishing the last word at midnight, she smiled warmly at her draft. The next day in class, Emily handed in her handwritten, heartfelt essay. Ms. Rodgers scanned the ink-stained pages, her eyes softening with deep appreciation. “This,” the teacher announced gently, “is what no machine can ever copy. It has a soul.” When Emily was invited to read aloud, there was no laughter. Instead, a touched silence fell over the room as she shared the simple story of homemade noodles and quiet kitchen talks. Looking at her classmates’ attentive faces, Emily felt a surge of pride, finally understanding that while AI might build a perfect structure of a text, only the human heart can breathe life into it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述老师布置以“最爱的人”为题的作文并允许学生借助AI辅助构思。艾米丽发现AI写出的文章辞藻完美、模板化严重，却缺少真实情感与生活细节。她幡然醒悟，舍弃AI模板，依靠自身真实回忆真情创作，最终写出打动人心的佳作，领悟真情实感才是文章灵魂的道理。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写艾米丽果断舍弃电脑AI范文，凭借真实生活回忆亲笔书写作文，倾注真挚情感。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写老师高度认可艾米丽的手写真情作文，全班为之动容，艾米丽领悟人类真情是AI无法替代的真谛。 2. 续写线索：果断抉择——舍弃AI——回忆过往——真情写作——完成作文——获得认可——全班动容——感悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①抓取：grab/take hold of/seize ②想象：visualize/imagine 情绪类 ①真挚：genuine/heartfelt ②感动：touched /moved 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Guided by these vivid senses, Emily let her true emotions flow onto the paper.（运用了过去分词短语作状语） [高分句型 2] Looking at her classmates’ attentive faces, Emily felt a surge of pride, finally understanding that while AI might build a perfect structure of a text, only the human heart can breathe life into it.（运用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句以及while引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026上学期衡南县高二期末考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read a budget club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's anish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now. you can have the first month free结听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I try to make a joke during the international meeting, but nobody laughed. IT was so awkward. Well. humor doesn't always translate well across different cultures. I try to make a joke during the international meeting, but nobody laugh. IT was so awkward. Well. humor doesn't always translate well across different cultures. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'd like to sign up for the beginners chinese class. great choice, learning chinese is becoming increasingly popular. Please fill out this form at the front desk. I'd like to sign up for the beginners chinese class. Great choice, learning chinese is becoming increasingly popular. Please fill out this form at the front desk. 听下面的录音，回答第三个小题。have you finished reading the book about see a chen? Not yet. I know these experiences are fascinating, but the book is a bit tough for me to follow. Have you finished reading the book about . sea chen? Not yet. I know his experiences are fascinating, but the book is a bit tough for me to follow. 听下面的录音，回答第四个小题。The guide book says the museum tickets are twenty dollars each. but with our students idea, we can get a fifty percent discount. Let's get two tickets. The guide books says the museum tickets are twenty dollars each. but with our students idea, we can get a fifty percent discount. Let's get two tickets. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。And feeling a bit under the weather, I have a sore throat and a drake off that kept me up. I'm sorry to hear that IT sounds like you've caught a common cold. I'm feeling a bit under the weather. I have a sore throat in a dry cough that kept me up all night. I'm sorry to hear that IT sounds like you've caught a common cold. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John, i'm in a bit of a mess. My air sent me an ugly pink dress for my birthday. I was actually hoping for a new backpack, but when SHE called, I told her I absolutely love . the dress, a classic White lie. You just wanted to spare her feelings, right? exactly. I was rushing out the door and did want to in the phone call quickly. But honestly, I just couldn't bear to disappoint her. The problem is he expects me to wear IT to the family dinner next week. Should I just throw IT away and pretend I lost IT? You can't live a life forever, just sit down with her until the truth gently explain, its just not your style. John, i'm in a bit of a mess. My hat sent me an ugly pink dress for my birthday. I was actually hoping for a new backpack, but when SHE called, I told her I absolutely love . the dress. A classic White lie. You just wanted to spain. Her feelings. right? exactly. I was rushing out the door and did want to in the phone call quickly. But honestly, I just couldn't bear to disappoint her. The problem is he expects me to wear IT to the family dinner next week. Should I just throw IT away and pretend I lost IT? You can't live a life forever, just sit down with her until the truth gently explain, its just not your style. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, lilly, still reading that book about alien contact? Yes, it's for my science presentation tomorrow. IT makes me wonder if we should really reach out to alliance. I don't think we should. Some people think aliens might not even exist, or they are too far a way to reach. But what if they do receive our signals and aren't friendly? Inviting them here could bring a total disaster to humanity. I understand your fear, but think about the bright side. ExpLoring space isn't just about finding alliance. The technology we develop for space can be used to solve resource problems on earth. Hey, lilly, still reading that book about alien contact? Yes, it's for my science presentation tomorrow. IT makes me wonder if we should really reach out to alliance. I don't think we should. Some people think aliens might not even exist, or they are too far a way to reach. But what if they do receive our signals and aren't friendly? Inviting them here could bring a total disaster to humanity. I understand your fear, but think about the bright side. ExpLoring space isn't just about finding aliens. The technology we develop for space can be used to solve resource problems on earth. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'd like to mail this package please. Of course, where's IT headed is . going to my niece in london. Okay, can you please place IT on the scale? For me, it's quite heavy. We have express priority and standard shipping. Which one would you prefer? Her birthday isn't for another month. Let's just go with the standard shipping, please. It's the cheapest, right? Yes, IT is. Would you like to add insurance for the items? It's an extra five dollars. Yes, that sounds like a good idea. Let's add. IT. All right. Standard shipping plus insurance comes to forty eight dollars and fifty cents. Hello, i'd like to mail this package please. Of course, where's IT headed . is going to my niece in london. okay. Can you please place IT on the scale? For me, it's quite heavy. We have express priority and standard shipping. Which one would you prefer? Her birthday isn't for another month. Let's just go with the standard shipping, please. It's the cheapest, right? Yes, IT is. Would you like to add insurance for the items? It's an extra five dollars. Yes, that sounds like a good idea. Let's add IT. All right. standard shipping plus insurance comes to forty eight dollars and fifty cents. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, mark. You look very tired today. I am. I took my phone to bed last night. One video became ten videos. Suddenly IT was one. AM IT is . a bad habit. Taking your phone to bed often leads to staying up late. I know, besides, looking at too many perfect photos online makes me feel anxious. Everyone else's life looks so easy and rich, my own life feels small. We know those photos are not real life, but our minds forget that. Why not make a change? How can I begin? You can not follow those accounts showing perfect expensive lives. Look at things of nature and books instead. That sounds like a great idea. Good morning, mark. You look very tired today. I am. I took my phone to bed last night. One video became ten videos. Suddenly IT was one. AM IT is a bad habit. Taking your phone to bed often leads to staying up late. I know, besides, looking at too many perfect photos online makes me feel anxious. Everyone else's life looks so easy and rich, my own life feels small. We know those photos are not real life, but our minds forget that. Why not make a change? How can I begin? You can. and follow those accounts showing perfect expensive lives, look at things of nature and books instead. That sounds like a great idea. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to our food and travel program. Today, we are expLoring the unique flavors of hang yang the absolute must try dish here as he Young fish noodles, also known as you think, unlike other regional noodle dishes that might rely on porker beef bones for a suped, this local specialty features a milky White rich soup. IT is made by slowly cooking fresh river fish for hours. The dishes served with round rice noodles and tapped with dry soybeans shop spring onions, and often a spoon full of spicy chelly oil for the locals, starting the day with a steaming bowl of youth in is a daily routine. IT is their typical breakfast and offers a genuine taste of the city's lifestyle. Welcome to our food and travel program. Today, we are expLoring the unique flavors of hang gang. The absolute must try dish here is hanging fish noodles, also known as you. Then, unlike other regional noodle dishes that might rely on pork or beef bones for a soup base, this local specialty features a milky White rich soup. IT is made by slowly cooking fresh river fish for hours. The dishes served with round rice noodles in top with dry soybeans, chop spring unions, and often a spoonful of spicy chili oil for the locals, starting the day with a steaming bull of view phone is a daily routine. IT is their typical breakfast and offers a genuine taste of the city's lifestyle. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。经历部分到此结束。 衡南县高二期末考试试卷 英语 时量：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项：请考生把答案写在答题卡上。答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man’s joke fail? A. Cultural differences. B. His nervousness. C. Poor translation. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. At an art museum. C. In a learning center. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the history book? A. Fascinating to read. B. Too long to finish. C. Difficult to understand. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the speakers pay for the museum tickets in total? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel last night? A. She couldn’t sleep well. B. She felt extremely cold. C. She had a terrible headache. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman tell a white lie to her aunt? A. To get a new backpack. B. To protect her aunt’s feelings. C. To end the phone call quickly. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end? A. Throw the dress away secretly. B. Wear the dress to the dinner. C. Be honest about her preference. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman busy doing? A. Preparing a presentation. B. Writing a sci-fi novel. C. Watching a movie about aliens. 9. What is the man’s concern about aliens? A. They might not exist. B. They could be a threat to humanity. C. They are too far away to reach. 10. What benefit of space exploration does the woman highlight? A. Finding new living space. B. Preventing natural disasters. C. Addressing resource issues. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man mailing the package to? A. His daughter. B. His friend. C. His niece. 12. Why does the man choose the Standard shipping? A. It is the fastest way. B. He is on a tight budget. C. He is not in a hurry. 13. How much will the man pay in total? A. $43.50. B. $48.50. C. $53.50. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Mark go to sleep last night? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 a.m. 15. How do online photos make Mark feel? A. Anxious. B. Lonely. C. Relaxed. 16. What does the woman think of the perfect online photos? A. They are inspiring. B. They are comforting. C. They are unrealistic. 17. Which accounts will Mark stop following? A. Those sharing books. B. Those showing perfect lives. C. Those posting beautiful nature. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which of the following is a topping for the noodles? A. Dry soybeans. B. Chopped garlic. C. Sweet chili sauce. 19. When do Hengyang locals typically enjoy Yufen? A. In the early morning. B. During the lunch break. C. At the night market. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A traditional cooking method. B. A special local dish. C. A popular travel destination. C. A popular travel destination. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Chinese Speech Contest at Western Michigan University (WMU) offers a platform for Chinese language learners to showcase their achievements, connect with one another and participate in competitions. Forms of Competition There are three categories. Each contestant can participate in any category or all three categories. Speech Contest: Contestants will read an article from the designated (指定的) works, or prepare a speech in Chinese, depending on the level they participate in. Chinese Knowledge Competition: The competition will be conducted on a widely-used game-based learning platform. Individual participants will compete in two rounds answering questions about Chinese language and culture. Talent Show (video editing allowed): Contestants will submit a video for the preliminary (预备的) round. The video, with a length between 2 and 3 minutes, will demonstrate their talent in an area that highlights one aspect of Chinese culture, such as Chinese music, painting, calligraphy, martial arts (武术), dance, Chinese yoyo, etc. Awards and Prizes Each and every contestant will receive one of the following awards based on their performances: Excellent Performance Award The top three contestants from the speech contest and the knowledge competition, and the top five from the talent show will receive the award. Team Participation Award The class that has over 50% of its total students participating in the contest will receive the award. Outstanding Individual Award The contestant with the highest total score (must participate in all three categories) in each level will win this award. Participation Award All the rest of the contestants will receive this award. Want to sign up? Click here to have a try. 21. What is a requirement for the Talent Show video? A. Featuring Chinese culture. B. Lasting over three minutes. C. Going through editing. D. Containing Chinese description. 22. Which award demands entry to all the three contests? A. Participation Award. B. Team Participation Award. C. Excellent Performance Award. D. Outstanding Individual Award. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A personal blog. B. A school noticeboard. C. A university website. D. A contest guidebook. B “When you heat iron to a certain point, it moves like water,” says Tom Joyce, whose 45-year career could be seen to last several lifetimes. When he speaks of iron, you can hear the respect in the voice of this soft-spoken artist. He uses every tool available — from basic sketchbooks to CT scanning and 3-D printing — to reveal the metal’s rare character. Joyce was born in Oklahoma, where his parents taught him that every part contains a clue to the whole, whether that’s a color, shape, or handicraft of civilization. Joyce found his medium when family affairs took him to El Rito, New Mexico. A third grade teacher there changed the course of his life when she allowed him into the studio one day after school, gave him a piece of clay, and let his hands do the talking. At 13, Joyce wandered into the workshops of Peter Wells, who was restoring historic printing equipment for the Museum of New Mexico. Wells decided to give the earnest kid a try. After watching Joyce work for several days, Wells, one day, handed Joyce the shop keys and left. In the end, Joyce landed a summer job there. From then on, Joyce decided to work full time and struck a deal with the Museum of New Mexico to let him spend hours in their basement with objects that he refers to as “teachers”. He learned techniques by tracking the marks made by smiths and built a collection of potential design solutions. In his early 20s, Joyce moved to Santa Fe and opened his own shop. Graduating to more demanding custom architectural metal work, he continued to seek out teachers. For the past decade, Joyce has taken his work to an industrial scale through a rare relationship with a large factory outside of Chicago. As for what’s to come, whether it’s new collaborations with industries or different tools in his hands, Joyce will continue to track, with keen precision, the character of iron. 24. What can we infer about Tom Joyce’s artistic approach? A. A rejection of modern machines. B. A complete reliance on computers. C. A combination of tradition and technology. D. A focus on chemical changes. 25. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The early inspirations for his artistic journey. B. The influence of his parents’ life philosophy. C. The process of finding his working medium. D. The influence of his teacher’s trust. 26. What drove Joyce’s growth from a teenager to a shop owner? A. His continuous pursuit of the craft. B. His desire for great wealth. C. Financial support from museums. D. Growing demand for metal works. 27. What can we learn from Tom Joyce’s story? A. Well begun is half done. B. Experience is the best teacher. C. Opportunity knocks only once. D. Strike while the iron is hot. C EVs (Electric Vehicles) are quieter, smoother and more refined than petrol cars and, provided they’re showing a range of plenty of miles available, far more relaxing for the person behind the wheel. But it can be a different story for anyone riding shotgun or in the back, as evidenced by multiple social media posts from passengers who have found that they feel more carsick riding in EVs than in traditional petrol cars. “In EVs, for both a driver and a passenger, their brains lack the ability to estimate the motion because they rely on previous experience in other types of cars,” said William Emond, who researches carsickness. Emond explains, if a person has spent most of their life driving a petrol-engine car, their brain anticipates the car speeding up after hearing the engine noise, a warning that they are about to experience a change in speed. In a battery-powered car, there is no clue for them to predict the change. One 2024 study concluded that there were strong links between motion sickness severity and the seat vibrations (颤动) of EVs, while a 2020 study found that no engine sound in an EV contributed to carsickness. Another study said EVs’ special braking resulted in gradual slowdown over a relatively longer period, making people sick. Motion sickness is thought to be caused by a mismatch between various sensory signals the brain receives about the body’s movement at the same time. Specifically, it happens when the inner ear, which helps control balance, the eyes, and the body send conflicting information to the brain. Researchers are exploring ways to tackle the EV-related sickness. Some experts have claimed that motion sickness in EVs could be treated by using visual signals (such as interactive screens), or vibrational signals to allow a passenger’s brain to anticipate motion changes, easing the carsick feeling in the back of an electric car. 28. What does the phrase “riding shotgun” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Sitting in the front passenger seat. B. Experiencing severe carsickness. C. Traveling with heavy luggage. D. Driving the vehicle. 29. Why do people in EVs feel more sick according to Emond? A. EVs start at higher speed. B. They fail to expect motion. C. They dislike the noises in EVs. D. EVs usually move too smoothly. 30. What do the studies link EV sickness with? A. EVs’ sudden slowdown. B. EVs’ seat material. C. EVs’ major drawbacks. D. EVs’ specific features. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. EV Sickness: Worse than Ever B. Green EVs, Hidden Problems C. Quiet EVs, Upset Stomachs D. Motion Sickness: Unavoidable in EVs D Statistically speaking, you’ve probably already pressed a “like” button several times today. Perhaps you recently posted on social media platforms and are eagerly checking as the like count rises on your phone. But what makes the “like” button so appealing to us? According to Nicholas Christakis, a sociologist and physician at Yale University, it is because the “like” button is built, in a very deep and distant way, on the back of evolutionary (进化的) biology. While many animals learn through trial and error, humans evolved “social learning”. Our ancestors survived by avoiding others’ mistakes and copying their successful moves. Today, a high “like” count is simply a modern signal of these successes, telling our brains what is worth imitating. This survival mechanism is closely tied to “homophily” (同质偏好), our deep-seated preference for people similar to ourselves. While this “birds of a feather” tendency can lead to prejudice, it evolved to originally strengthen our advantage of social learning. There are other consequences of an evolved social learning ability. They include our habits of expressing gratitude and acknowledgment — essentially saying “thank you for letting me learn from you”. Because we are happy to get clues about threats and to gain opportunities, we receive knowledge in a fashion that will encourage more of it to come our way. In turn, we as givers respond to that positive confirmation. Today, pressing the “like” button is exactly this kind of quick, positive confirmation. It’s what keeps us sharing what we discover. All this explains why we have grown to welcome liking and being liked. It’s just not possible for something to become so popular without being connected with something fundamental in our biology. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By asking critical questions. C. By explaining an assumption. D. By presenting a social phenomenon. 33. What does the author say about “homophily”? A. It has both harm and benefits. B. It’s the key to social learning. C. It’s far from well-documented. D. It helps to express preferences. 34. Why do humans tend to say thanks? A. To gain more opportunities. B. To deepen social interaction. C. To respond to positive feedback. D. To boost more sharing. 35. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this text? A. To analyze how “likes” drive online engagement. B. To explain why humans evolved to desire “likes”. C. To emphasize the advantage of human social learning. D. To illustrate the behavioral impact of “homophily”. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine dusting off your old bicycle, and feeling the familiar cool metal and rubber handlebars. You haven’t ridden it in years, and the idea of getting back on it fills you with both expectation and anxiety. ___36___ Like riding a bike, it’s full of moments of hesitation, efforts, and ultimately, victories. The bike, symbolic of our dreams, waits for us to begin again. Too often, we aim too high, fail to succeed, and then grow used to it. Then we set goals again. ___37___ So I decided to start small. First I just put air in the tires one day, nothing more. The next day I cleaned the bike. Then I placed it where I’d see it daily. Soon, the only thing left was finding 10 minutes to ride. Taking just one small step daily helps boost motivation. ___38___ Last year, I pedaled (蹬) 1,000 miles, and this year, I’m already at 1,300 miles and still going strong! To raise funds for crucial cancer research, I’ve completed two bike marathons, pushing my limits for a great cause. Getting back on the bike wasn’t easy. At first, my body felt rigid, balance shaky, and traffic stressful. But that’s how every new start felt: painstakingly slow and uncomfortable. ___39___ My body adjusted, rhythm returned, and confidence grew. This is neuroplasticity (神经可塑性) in action. Each successful ride lifted my self-confidence, empowering me to tackle other challenges. The key, on a bike or in life, is where we focus. Take one of my regular routes, Summit Avenue on the Corey Hill. That peak feels impossibly hard and far away. But here’s the secret to defeating it — forget the distant peak. ___40___ That’s how we move forward. A. I knew I had to break the cycle. B. Slowly, this strategy worked wonders. C. Life mirrors this experience in many ways. D. Success followed when I least anticipated it. E. Yet as I kept at it, something magical happened. F. Focus just on the front wheel and the next few inches. G. Sometimes all we need is just a little push to get going. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rain began to pour down as my husband Mark and I left a lovely Philadelphia restaurant. With the purse in one hand and dinner leftovers in the other, we ____41____ toward the parking lot and jumped into our car. As we pulled out, we both noticed a couple ____42____ in the rain. The woman was pushing the man, who was in a wheelchair. Although the night was cold and wet, neither was dressed ____43____. We drove slowly by them, each of us ____44____ we could help. But our car was small; we couldn’t ____45____ both of them in the back. It was ____46____ in the car. Suddenly, my husband made a quick left and then another. I understood he was ____47____ and looking for the couple, but I didn’t know why. Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over, went back to the trunk and brought out my big, brand-new ____48____. He’d noticed it when we opened the trunk earlier. He ____49____ the couple in the pouring rain, handed it to the man and smiled at him without saying a word. Then we drove away. I smiled with ____50____ when I looked back at the two strangers under the huge umbrella and I’d never forget the ____51____ looks on their faces. Mark never told a ____52____ about this. But that event ____53____ with me now, and I find myself looking for ____54____ to help others out even when it seems that I am not in a ____55____ to help, because I know some little action I take can make a difference. 41. A. raced B. wandered C. marched D. slid 42. A. waiting B. sheltering C. escaping D. struggling 43. A. neatly B. formally C. warmly D. lightly 44. A. admitting B. doubting C. recalling D. wishing 45. A. fit B. engage C. catch D. leave 46. A. silent B. crowded C. messy D. cold 47. A. pulling away B. slowing down C. hanging around D. heading back 48. A. blanket B. raincoat C. umbrella D. backpack 49. A. invited B. approached C. recognized D. accompanied 50. A. confidence B. relief C. patience D. surprise 51. A. curious B. appreciative C. awkward D. innocent 52. A. fact B. lie C. soul D. joke 53. A. mixes B. stays C. fades D. agrees 54. A. clues B. excuses C. inspirations D. opportunities 55. A. process B. mood C. routine D. position 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, the ancient city of Pompeii met its tragic end in 79 AD. The sudden eruption of the volcano buried the city under thick ash, ____56____ (leave) its inhabitants trapped in time. Buried for nearly 1,700 years, the city was accidentally rediscovered, ____57____ offered a unique window into the Roman Empire. Today, Pompeii stands as a clear reminder of the ____58____ (predict) power of nature. Walking through the ruined streets, visitors can see perfectly preserved houses and even the casts of the victims. ____59____ makes the site so fascinating is that it freezes a moment in history, allowing us ____60____ (connect) with the past on a deeply personal level. However, the preservation of Pompeii is not ____61____ challenges. Millions of tourists and exposure to the elements ____62____ (threaten) its survival over the past decades. Only by employing advanced conservation techniques can this invaluable heritage ____63____ (protect). It is high time that we ____64____ (take) immediate action to ensure Pompeii remains intact (完整的) for ____65____ (generation) to come. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris对图中的标语“绿水青山就是金山银山”很感兴趣，发邮件向你进一步了解。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）解释标语含义； （2）参考图片提示并结合自身实际，介绍中国青少年是如何践行这一理念的。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, Thrilled to hear from you! Regarding the inspiring slogan, I’d like to explain its true meaning as well as our daily practices. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At Louisa County High School, Ms. Rodgers assigned a deeply personal writing task: The Person I Love Most. To everyone’s surprise, she introduced some AI tools to help brainstorm the essays. A sudden hush fell over the classroom, with expressions shifting between excitement and unease. Emily, a hardworking senior, felt a knot form in her stomach. She had always taken pride in her own writing process, staying up late to plan and revise every sentence. “This feels like cheating,” she whispered to her friend. “What if the machine writes better than I do?” Sensing their hesitation, Ms. Rodgers offered a reassuring smile. “AI is not your ghostwriter,” she said calmly. “It’s your brainstorming partner. You are still the one in the driver’s seat.” Reluctantly, Emily fed a few prompts about her grandmother into the computer. Within seconds, the screen was populated with a perfectly structured essay. The AI described her grandmother as “a beacon of light” and “a symbol of unconditional love.” It was impressive — almost too perfect. Emily’s heart sank as self-doubt crept in. However, the mood shifted dramatically during the afternoon sharing session. When Ms. Rodgers asked volunteers to read their AI-generated drafts aloud, three students recited nearly identical, cookie-cutter sentences. The class erupted in laughter. “It literally sounds like the same robot wrote all of these!” someone joked. The laughter snapped Emily out of her daze, and she looked back at her screen. The words were polished, yet profoundly empty. Between those perfect lines, the AI didn’t know anything about the times her grandmother taught her to cook. It couldn’t capture the familiar movements of her hands or the comforting smells that always filled their kitchen. The initial awe faded, replaced by a sudden clarity. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, pushing the laptop aside, Emily made a firm choice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day in class, Emily handed in her handwritten, heartfelt essay. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $