精品解析：湖南邵阳市邵东市第四中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年上学期期末质量监测 高二英语 （时量120分钟；满分150分；请将答案填写在答题卡上的指定位置） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.Where do the speakers want to go? A. To the river. B.To the park. C.To the clock tower. 2.Who is Max? A.Susan's son. B.The man's son. C.The woman's son. 3.What does the man finally decide to do this weekend? A.Work in the yard. B.Go to a car show C.Go to a fashion show. 4.What is the time now? A.About ten thirty. B.Nearly ten o'clock. C.Towards twelve o' clock. 5.What does the man need? A.A tour guide. B.Sightseeing information. C.Bus tickets to London. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman ask the man's name? A.To check it in her diary. B.To introduce him to the boss. C.To put it down in her diary. 7.What can be inferred about Mr. Davidson? A.He is in his office. B.He has left his office. C.He will come to his office soon. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is the woman worried about the man ? A.He will be away from home next week. B.He will be away from home for a long time C.He will be away from home for the first time. 9.What does the woman think of Indian food? A.It's just right for the man. B.It's always harmful to the man. C.It isn't always good for the man. 10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and daughter. B Husband and wife. C.Mother and son. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the man call the woman? A.To ask for help with his toothache. B.To make an appointment with her. C.To inform her he will be late for work. 12.How does the man feel about going to the dentist? A. He dislikes it. B.He will not do it. C.He looks forward to it. 13.What will the woman do for the man? A.Call Mr. Brown. B.Call the dentist. C.Arrange a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How many courses does the woman want to complete in total? A.Five. B.Ten. C.Fifteen. 15.What is the woman's aim? A.To study abroad. B.To go to college. C.To go to graduate school. 16.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Work harder at her courses. B.Do better work in fewer courses. C.Find more time for her courses. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the recycling centre located? A.Next to the main entrance. B.Behind the school buildings. C.At the far end of the car park. 18.What is found in the middle of the play area? A.The tree house. B.The wildlife pond. C.The Storyteller's Chair. 19.Who planted the trees in the Secret Garden? A.The parents. B. The pupils. C.The teachers. 20.Whom is the speaker speaking to? A.Visitors. B.Volunteers. C.Storytellers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A London Transport Museum Explore how London’s growth, culture and society I have ben intertwined (交织) wit it transport system, from 1800 to today. What is there to see at the museum? Follow the development of the red London bus, se the world’s first Underground steam train and examine a train carriage dating back to the 1890s. Design lovers can be very surprised at the Design for Travel gallery (展览馆), including pioneering advertising posters, artworks and Harry Beck’s first design for his ground-breaking London Underground map. Get hands-on at interactive galleries, where you can step aboard real buses and trains and have a go on a driving simulator (模拟器). How can I book tickets to the museum? Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now. How long does it take to walk around the museum? With so many interesting collections to see, you can easily spend at least two hours walking around the museum. Where is the museum? It is in Covent Garden Piazza, directly opposite the main Covent Garden Market building. How to get to the museum The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. Leicester Square, Holborn, Charing Cross and Embankment are all within 10 minutes’ walk. Charing Cross Railway Station is the closest railway station, which is nine minutes away. Bus stops on the Strand and Aldwych are a three-minute walk away from the museum. There are Santander Cycles docking points (自行车停靠点) at Southampton Street and Bow Street, both a three-minute walk from the museum. Prices Child (0-17): FREE Adult: £18.50 Senior (60+): £17.00 1. What do we know about the museum? A. It requires advance booking. B. It was designed by Harry Beck. C. It provides a train design experience. D. It is in the Covent Garden Market building. 2. Which place is closest to the museum? A. The bus stop on the Strand. B. Covent Garden Underground Station. C. Charing Cross Railway Station. D. The Santander Cycles docking point at Bow Street. 3. How much should Mike pay if he takes his 12-year-old son and 65-year-old parents to the museum? A. £34.00. B. £35.50. C. £54.00. D. £52.50. B A former coal miner who overcame great challenges to earn a PhD from Beijing University of Technology has become an inspiration. His deeds went viral online, earning him praise as “a truly remarkable man”. He requested that his name not be made public as he did not wish to attract public attention, insisting that he only shared his deeds publicly to encourage other students. The university confirmed that this student enrolled full-time from 2020 to 2025 and stressed that his journey is not a legend but reflects the determination of hard-working people. Not wanting to saddle his parents, he left home at 9 to practice martial arts and started work alongside his father in coal mines at 12. After high school, he took the college entrance exam twice, finally enrolling in vocational college at 19. His academic path was often different from peers. He needed two attempts for PhD admission. While others relaxed on holidays, he did tough jobs: on factory lines, construction sites, highways, and in dangerous coal mine areas. For his PhD research, he spent a year doing fieldwork in Xinjiang. He credited his doctoral teacher with transforming his path, accepting him when desperate, offering crucial guidance and financial help when needed, and teaching essential skills and practical wisdom: “Face problems head on, build good connections, and be a friend of time.” He also thanked research group members, supportive professors, fellow students, an undergraduate roommate, and his girlfriend offering mutual support since he was 27. He expressed deep gratitude to his parents, his fighter father, and his gentle mother who sacrificed everything. When it comes to his difficult times, he didn’t see them as “hardship”. “Anxiety and puzzlement are useless, while action is the most important. Eat when it’s time to eat and sleep when it’s time to sleep. Do things resolutely and strategically. Do not be afraid.” he said. 4. Why does the student post his deeds online? A. To attract public attention. B. To gain online support. C. To motivate others. D. To become a role model. 5. What does the underlined word “saddle” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Disappoint B. Burden C. Disturb D. Assist 6. What do we know about the student’s academic path? A. His academic journey was really smooth. B. He entered university directly after high school. C. He focused on studies and lacked some experience. D. He faced multiple challenges and worked during holidays. 7. Which of the following can best describe the student? A. Optimistic and determined. B. Lucky and carefree. C. Anxious and hesitant. D. Dependent and passive. C The police in Pinellas County, Florida, have responded to countless calls from St. Pete Beach over the years, but a recent call from a local hotel guard asking for help rounding up some unwelcome visitors wasn’t an ordinary situation. The visitors hanging around the hotel were baby sea turtles! “While most of us were sleeping, Mackesy, Lopez, and Wheeler responded to a call early this morning from a guard at a hotel on St. Pete Beach concerning baby sea turtles that had gotten very lost while making their first journey to the ocean,” the Pinellas County Police Office shared in a Facebook post. According to the post, the hotel guard had already collected about 15 of the tiny turtles before calling for help. Once officers arrived, they continued to locate the confused turtles in the hotel pool, bushes, bathrooms and even in a water pipeline. That’s when one of the officers contacted the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for some expert advice about what to do with the animals. The wildlife experts told the officers to bring the turtles to the beach and let them go to the ocean on their own. According to the group Sea Turtle Trackers, which watches over turtle activity on St. Pete Beach and in Shell Key Preserve, newly hatched (刚孵化的) turtles use natural light to find their position and lead them to the ocean. Sometimes, though, artificial (人造的) light from nearby buildings can influence their directional system. This is likely how this group of little ones ended up moving toward the hotel where they were found. The organization shared on Facebook that it plans to work more with St. Pete Beach Code Enforcement Department and the hotel in question “to educate them on the importance of wildlife-friendly lighting,”to help reduce these kinds of situations in the future. Safer practices would include using colored filters (滤光镜) on light sources to help avoid attracting the attention of newly hatched turtles. 8. What happened early that morning? A. Someone got lost in Pinellas County. B. A guard called the police for protection. C. A hotel was broken into by wild animals. D. Some sea turtles laid eggs on St. Pete Beach. 9. What do we know about the baby sea turtles? A. They were placed in a hotel pool. B. They were found by a police officer. C. They will be studied by wildlife experts. D. They will make their own way to the ocean. 10. What caused the baby sea turtles to move to the hotel? A. Artificial noise. B. Hotel lighting. C. The laws of nature. D. The waves of the ocean. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A special rescue. B. A serious problem. C. A shameful mistake. D. A successful journey. D There's something powerful about the idea that the definition of parenthood is changing and that men (and dads specifically) want to be a part of that change. Trey Burley has been ahead of that change. "I'm a stay-at-home dad,”says Burley of Alpharetta, Georgia. He has two sons. Jake is 12, and Charlie is ten. On the morning we visit, Burley brings Charlie to summer school,then cleans upstairs, and then drives both boys to camp."Twelve years ago, I felt more anomalous(反常的),” Burley says. Twelve years ago, this story would have been about the anomalous stay-at-home dad. Today, it's about how staying at home and working from home has put us at a key point for a work-life balance. "One of the things that we've heard from a number of men is that they didn't realize how much they were missing,” said Brigid Schulte, a writer who recently co-authored an article titled, "The Future of the Recent Flexible Work Revolution Depends on Men.” Recent research from Harvard found that "almost 70% of fathers feel closer to their children during the COVID-19 pandemic.” That lines up with the rising number of studies, including many before the pandemic, that find fathers want to be more active at home. "There's a big disconnect between what men say they want and what they're actually able to do,” Schulte said. "The fact that we don't support families with paid family leave or childcare or paid sick days, that we don't sort of admit that people have lives outside of work, makes it very difficult for men to choose to give care.” "Every survey shows that men and women, people across parties, believe in family-supportive policies,” Schulte said. "That could have lasting effects, but only if they have workplaces that won't punish them for acting on that wish to be more involved in care.” That brings us back to Burley. "Upending(颠倒)the gender norms, I think that's great,”he said."Parenting is hard, it's challenging, but it's been a very enjoyable experience, every step of the moment.” It's worth it for the moments. It's worth it for the time. As many dads have discovered, those moments and that time don't need to feel far, far away. 12. Why does the author use Burley's example? A. To share men's ideas on housework. B. To show the change in men's views. C. To describe a stay-at-home dad's happiness. D. To explain how men achieve a work-life balance. 13. What do the studies in paragraph 6 show? A. Fathers welcome working from home. B. Father-son relationships need improving. C. The pandemic has increased fathers' anxiety. D. Fathers did less housework before the pandemic. 14. According to Schulte, what makes it hard for men to give care? A. Men are not used to doing it. B. Men are too busy working to do it. C. Some bosses don't encourage them to work from home. D. Many men can't concentrate on their work at home. 15. What does Burley think of his present lifestyle? A. It does good to his children' s growth. B. It inspires him to value his time. C. It brings him much pleasure. D. It is worth learning from. 第二节七选五 （共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） With the weather turning cooler, most people turn to hot chocolate, coffee, and other warm drinks. ____16____. I can’t think of a better way to wake up. What’s more, it is good for one’s health. ____17____. However, it got me thinking — why put milk in tea, anyway? In fact, it’s a very British thing to do, and it has nothing to do with taste. The British habit of putting milk in tea might date back to the 18th century. ____18____ However, most people couldn’t afford fine bone china cups, and the cups available (可用的) would crack from the heat of the hot tea. The solution? ____19____. The cold milk cooled down the tea enough to keep the china from breaking, and, well, the reduced bitterness was just an added advantage! Tea was also expensive at the time, so families who couldn’t afford large amounts would add a large amount of milk and a small amount of tea, while well-off families would do the opposite. ____20____? The answer is: Not really. You can add as little or as much milk as you please — though adding milk first and then pouring (倒) the tea on top might make it taste better. This is because when you add hot tea to cold milk, you’re bringing the milk to the temperature of the tea, distributing the flavor (使味道分散) more evenly. However, if you add milk to tea, you’re cooling the tea down, and it may not taste as good. A. I used to be a lover of Indian milk tea B. Personally, though, I favour a hot cup of tea C. Pour milk into the cup first, then add the tea D. Is there a right way to drink your tea with milk E. Does it taste better to add a large amount of milk into tea F. The one thing I can’t get behind, though, is adding milk to my tea G. Tea was a big deal at the time, and people drank it out of china cups 第三部分 语言运用 第一节完形填空(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) Vicky Umodu from Colton in California was setting up her new home. She badly needed furniture but couldn’t ____21____ to buy anything new or used. So she decided to look for free furniture on the website Craigslist. She was ____22____ to find a lovely furniture set that was being ____23____ for free. It looked ____24____ used and Vicky knew she could make a comfortable home for her family with the furniture. Vicky then contacted the owners of the free furniture. ____25____ she got it home, she began to set up the house as all mothers do. But she noticed something a little ____26____ about one of the chairs. It looked like something big was under its cover. To her ____27____, she found some envelopes full of money! Instead of keeping it, she ____28____ right away she needed to contact the owners of the furniture set and give the money back. She didn’t even bother to ____29____ it. Even though it was a(n) ____30____ to make ends meet, Vicky never thought once about ____31____ it. Much to her surprise, she later ____32____ there was over $36,000 in cash. The owners of the furniture had no idea! In fact, they didn’t know why their parents ____33____money by hiding envelopes of money in furniture. Vicky’s ____34____ turned into a double blessing. Not only did she find free furniture, but she also got a(n) ____35____ from the owners of the furniture as well! They gave her $2,200 in cash to help her buy a new fridge that she badly needed. 21. A. agree B. afford C. offer D. remember 22. A. happy B. proud C. nervous D. eager 23. A. fixed up B. checked out C. taken back D. given away 24. A. really B. hardly C. always D. still 25. A. Before B. Though C. Once D. If 26. A. valuable B. simple C. creative D. strange 27. A. surprise B. regret C. worry D. satisfaction 28. A. admitted B. hoped C. knew D. explained 29. A. read B. count C. share D. clean 30. A. lesson B. responsibility C. adventure D. struggle 31. A. keeping B. lending C. finding D. paying 32. A. reported B. learned C. doubted D. stressed 33. A. prepared B. lost C. saved D. marked 34. A. honesty B. confidence C. patience D. bravery 35. A. invitation B. reply C. suggestion D. gift 第二节语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 1,526-meter-long road ___36___ (build) along cliffs (峭壁) has connected isolated (与世隔绝的) Shenlongwan village in North China's Shanxi province to the outside world. Years ago, people in Shenlongwan village in the deep of the Taihang Mountains lived ___37___ hard life. They had to climb flights of steps along cliffs, or were forced to detour (绕道) through eight towns ___38___ (reach) the downtown of Changzhi city. To connect the isolated village to the outside world, local villagers started building a road in 1985 and completed it after 15 years ___39___ hard work. Since the cliff road ___40___ (put) into service in 2000, the unique landscape of Shenlongwan village has attracted even more visitors, ___41___ (especial) calligraphy, photography and painting lovers. Many villagers ___42___ worked outside have returned to help develop tourism and offer tourists homestay services. By the end of 2015, ___43___ (local) in Shenlongwan village had freed themselves from poverty (贫困) thanks to the tourism ___44___ (develop) driven by the road. The village ____45____ (receive) hundreds of thousands of visitors every year and the villagers' life has been greatly improved. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John在邮件中说，他被选为学校中英文化交流活动中“中国文化节”部分的负责人。他感到压力很大，不知该策划哪些活动。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)安慰并鼓励他； (2)推荐合适的文化节活动。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Cycle of Kindness I used to hate rainy days. They made my shoes wet, my bag heavy, and my mood low. Every morning, I would check the weather app, and if rain was forecast, I would let out a long sigh and take out the umbrella I kept in the cupboard. I never gave it much thought — until the day I carelessly left it behind. That afternoon, the sky turned grey while I was buried in books in the library. By the time I stepped outside, the rain was pouring down heavily. I stood at the school gate, watching my classmates pull out their colorful umbrellas. With no choice but to run, I took a deep breath and rushed toward the bus stop. Water soaked (浸湿) through my collar, and my socks grew icy cold. Just as I reached the bus stop, a familiar voice called my name. It was Mr. Evans, the history teacher, holding out a large, bright blue umbrella. “You forgot yours today,” he said with a smile. “Use this one.” I hesitated, but he insisted. “I have another one in my car. Go ahead — don’t catch a cold.” I took it, and the difference was instant. The rain was still falling, but I stayed dry, and for the first time in months, the grey sky didn’t seem so depressing. The next day, I went to see Mr. Evans to return the umbrella. Still with a smile on his face, he said, “It doesn’t belong to me. Another student gave it to me when I forgot mine the other day. So pass it on to anyone who needs it.” I was deeply moved and determined to find an opportunity to pass the kindness on. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon enough, my opportunity came along. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Amazingly, the umbrella found its way back to me months later. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末质量监测 高二英语 （时量120分钟；满分150分；请将答案填写在答题卡上的指定位置） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.Where do the speakers want to go? A. To the river. B.To the park. C.To the clock tower. 2.Who is Max? A.Susan's son. B.The man's son. C.The woman's son. 3.What does the man finally decide to do this weekend? A.Work in the yard. B.Go to a car show C.Go to a fashion show. 4.What is the time now? A.About ten thirty. B.Nearly ten o'clock. C.Towards twelve o' clock. 5.What does the man need? A.A tour guide. B.Sightseeing information. C.Bus tickets to London. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman ask the man's name? A.To check it in her diary. B.To introduce him to the boss. C.To put it down in her diary. 7.What can be inferred about Mr. Davidson? A.He is in his office. B.He has left his office. C.He will come to his office soon. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is the woman worried about the man ? A.He will be away from home next week. B.He will be away from home for a long time C.He will be away from home for the first time. 9.What does the woman think of Indian food? A.It's just right for the man. B.It's always harmful to the man. C.It isn't always good for the man. 10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and daughter. B Husband and wife. C.Mother and son. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the man call the woman? A.To ask for help with his toothache. B.To make an appointment with her. C.To inform her he will be late for work. 12.How does the man feel about going to the dentist? A. He dislikes it. B.He will not do it. C.He looks forward to it. 13.What will the woman do for the man? A.Call Mr. Brown. B.Call the dentist. C.Arrange a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How many courses does the woman want to complete in total? A.Five. B.Ten. C.Fifteen. 15.What is the woman's aim? A.To study abroad. B.To go to college. C.To go to graduate school. 16.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Work harder at her courses. B.Do better work in fewer courses. C.Find more time for her courses. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the recycling centre located? A.Next to the main entrance. B.Behind the school buildings. C.At the far end of the car park. 18.What is found in the middle of the play area? A.The tree house. B.The wildlife pond. C.The Storyteller's Chair. 19.Who planted the trees in the Secret Garden? A.The parents. B. The pupils. C.The teachers. 20.Whom is the speaker speaking to? A.Visitors. B.Volunteers. C.Storytellers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A London Transport Museum Explore how London’s growth, culture and society I have ben intertwined (交织) wit it transport system, from 1800 to today. What is there to see at the museum? Follow the development of the red London bus, se the world’s first Underground steam train and examine a train carriage dating back to the 1890s. Design lovers can be very surprised at the Design for Travel gallery (展览馆), including pioneering advertising posters, artworks and Harry Beck’s first design for his ground-breaking London Underground map. Get hands-on at interactive galleries, where you can step aboard real buses and trains and have a go on a driving simulator (模拟器). How can I book tickets to the museum? Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now. How long does it take to walk around the museum? With so many interesting collections to see, you can easily spend at least two hours walking around the museum. Where is the museum? It is in Covent Garden Piazza, directly opposite the main Covent Garden Market building. How to get to the museum The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. Leicester Square, Holborn, Charing Cross and Embankment are all within 10 minutes’ walk. Charing Cross Railway Station is the closest railway station, which is nine minutes away. Bus stops on the Strand and Aldwych are a three-minute walk away from the museum. There are Santander Cycles docking points (自行车停靠点) at Southampton Street and Bow Street, both a three-minute walk from the museum. Prices Child (0-17): FREE Adult: £18.50 Senior (60+): £17.00 1. What do we know about the museum? A. It requires advance booking. B. It was designed by Harry Beck. C. It provides a train design experience. D. It is in the Covent Garden Market building. 2. Which place is closest to the museum? A. The bus stop on the Strand. B. Covent Garden Underground Station. C. Charing Cross Railway Station. D. The Santander Cycles docking point at Bow Street. 3. How much should Mike pay if he takes his 12-year-old son and 65-year-old parents to the museum? A. £34.00. B. £35.50. C. £54.00. D. £52.50. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦交通博物馆的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据How can I book tickets to the museum?部分中的“Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now.(门票必须提前预订——现在就可以预订伦敦交通博物馆的门票。)”可知，该博物馆的门票需要提前预定，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to get to the museum部分中的“The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. (离博物馆最近的地铁站是Covent Garden，两分钟路程。)”可知，Covent Garden地铁站离博物馆最近，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices部分中的“Child (0-17): FREE Adult: £18.50 Senior (60+): £17.00 (儿童（0-17岁）：免费；成人：18.50英镑；老年人（60岁以上）：17.00英镑)”可知，如果Mike（需要花费18.5英镑）带着他12岁的儿子（免费）和65岁的父母（需要花费17英镑*2）去博物馆，需要花费：18.5+0+17*2=52.5英镑，故选D。 B A former coal miner who overcame great challenges to earn a PhD from Beijing University of Technology has become an inspiration. His deeds went viral online, earning him praise as “a truly remarkable man”. He requested that his name not be made public as he did not wish to attract public attention, insisting that he only shared his deeds publicly to encourage other students. The university confirmed that this student enrolled full-time from 2020 to 2025 and stressed that his journey is not a legend but reflects the determination of hard-working people. Not wanting to saddle his parents, he left home at 9 to practice martial arts and started work alongside his father in coal mines at 12. After high school, he took the college entrance exam twice, finally enrolling in vocational college at 19. His academic path was often different from peers. He needed two attempts for PhD admission. While others relaxed on holidays, he did tough jobs: on factory lines, construction sites, highways, and in dangerous coal mine areas. For his PhD research, he spent a year doing fieldwork in Xinjiang. He credited his doctoral teacher with transforming his path, accepting him when desperate, offering crucial guidance and financial help when needed, and teaching essential skills and practical wisdom: “Face problems head on, build good connections, and be a friend of time.” He also thanked research group members, supportive professors, fellow students, an undergraduate roommate, and his girlfriend offering mutual support since he was 27. He expressed deep gratitude to his parents, his fighter father, and his gentle mother who sacrificed everything. When it comes to his difficult times, he didn’t see them as “hardship”. “Anxiety and puzzlement are useless, while action is the most important. Eat when it’s time to eat and sleep when it’s time to sleep. Do things resolutely and strategically. Do not be afraid.” he said. 4. Why does the student post his deeds online? A. To attract public attention. B. To gain online support. C. To motivate others. D. To become a role model. 5. What does the underlined word “saddle” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Disappoint B. Burden C. Disturb D. Assist 6. What do we know about the student’s academic path? A. His academic journey was really smooth. B. He entered university directly after high school. C. He focused on studies and lacked some experience. D. He faced multiple challenges and worked during holidays. 7. Which of the following can best describe the student? A. Optimistic and determined. B. Lucky and carefree. C. Anxious and hesitant. D. Dependent and passive. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了一名前矿工历经重重磨难考上北工大博士，公开自身经历只为鼓舞学子。他早年务工、多次考试失利，感恩众人相助，面对苦难始终乐观，坚信行动胜于焦虑。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He requested that his name not be made public as he did not wish to attract public attention, insisting that he only shared his deeds publicly to encourage other students.(他要求不公开自己的姓名，因为他不想引起公众关注，并强调自己只公开这些经历，是为了鼓励其他学生。)”可知，这个学生在网上发布自己的事迹是为了激励他人。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词句中“Not wanting to saddle his parents, he left home at 9 to practice martial arts and started work alongside his father in coal mines at 12.(为了不给父母……，他9岁便离家练习武术，12岁起与父亲一同在煤矿工作。)”可知，他9岁离家习武、12 岁下矿打工的行为可知，他的出发点是不想给父母增添负担，saddle 在此处意为“使负重担；拖累”，和B选项Burden“使负重担”意思相近。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His academic path was often different from peers. He needed two attempts for PhD admission. While others relaxed on holidays, he did tough jobs: on factory lines, construction sites, highways, and in dangerous coal mine areas.(他的求学之路常常与众不同：他需要两次考试才成功考取博士学位。当别人在假期放松时，他却从事着繁重的工作：在工厂生产线、建筑工地、高速公路以及危险的煤矿区域。)”可知，他面临了诸多挑战，并在假期期间工作。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“After high school, he took the college entrance exam twice, finally enrolling in vocational college at 19. His academic path was often different from peers. He needed two attempts for PhD admission. While others relaxed on holidays, he did tough jobs: on factory lines, construction sites, highways, and in dangerous coal mine areas.(高中毕业后，他两次参加高考，最终在19岁时进入职业学院学习。他的求学之路常常与众不同：他需要两次考试才成功考取博士学位。当别人在假期放松时，他却从事着繁重的工作：在工厂生产线、建筑工地、高速公路以及危险的煤矿区域。)”以及最后一段“When it comes to his difficult times, he didn’t see them as “hardship”. “Anxiety and puzzlement are useless, while action is the most important. Eat when it’s time to eat and sleep when it’s time to sleep. Do things resolutely and strategically. Do not be afraid. ”he said.(谈及艰难时期，他并不将其视为“苦难”。“焦虑和困惑毫无用处，而行动才是最重要的。按时吃饭，按时睡觉。做事要坚定且有策略，不要害怕。”他说。)”可知，该学生出身贫寒，一路克服学业与生活的重重困难最终取得博士学位，且面对困境时不将其视为苦难，秉持务实行动的积极心态，体现出乐观且坚定的品质。 C The police in Pinellas County, Florida, have responded to countless calls from St. Pete Beach over the years, but a recent call from a local hotel guard asking for help rounding up some unwelcome visitors wasn’t an ordinary situation. The visitors hanging around the hotel were baby sea turtles! “While most of us were sleeping, Mackesy, Lopez, and Wheeler responded to a call early this morning from a guard at a hotel on St. Pete Beach concerning baby sea turtles that had gotten very lost while making their first journey to the ocean,” the Pinellas County Police Office shared in a Facebook post. According to the post, the hotel guard had already collected about 15 of the tiny turtles before calling for help. Once officers arrived, they continued to locate the confused turtles in the hotel pool, bushes, bathrooms and even in a water pipeline. That’s when one of the officers contacted the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for some expert advice about what to do with the animals. The wildlife experts told the officers to bring the turtles to the beach and let them go to the ocean on their own. According to the group Sea Turtle Trackers, which watches over turtle activity on St. Pete Beach and in Shell Key Preserve, newly hatched (刚孵化的) turtles use natural light to find their position and lead them to the ocean. Sometimes, though, artificial (人造的) light from nearby buildings can influence their directional system. This is likely how this group of little ones ended up moving toward the hotel where they were found. The organization shared on Facebook that it plans to work more with St. Pete Beach Code Enforcement Department and the hotel in question “to educate them on the importance of wildlife-friendly lighting,”to help reduce these kinds of situations in the future. Safer practices would include using colored filters (滤光镜) on light sources to help avoid attracting the attention of newly hatched turtles. 8. What happened early that morning? A. Someone got lost in Pinellas County. B. A guard called the police for protection. C. A hotel was broken into by wild animals. D. Some sea turtles laid eggs on St. Pete Beach. 9. What do we know about the baby sea turtles? A. They were placed in a hotel pool. B. They were found by a police officer. C. They will be studied by wildlife experts. D. They will make their own way to the ocean. 10. What caused the baby sea turtles to move to the hotel? A. Artificial noise. B. Hotel lighting. C. The laws of nature. D. The waves of the ocean. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A special rescue. B. A serious problem. C. A shameful mistake. D. A successful journey. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了佛罗里达警方救助了误入酒店的小海龟。建筑人造灯光干扰幼龟辨向使其迷路，专家建议将海龟放归大海。相关机构将和酒店合作改用护海龟照明，减少此类意外。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The visitors hanging around the hotel were baby sea turtles!( 这些在酒店附近徘徊的“访客”竟是小海龟！)”以及第三段中“Once officers arrived, they continued to locate the confused turtles in the hotel pool, bushes, bathrooms and even in a water pipeline.( 警方赶到现场后，继续在酒店泳池、灌木丛、卫生间甚至水管中寻找这些迷路的小海龟。)”可知，迷路的野生动物小海龟误入酒店。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The wildlife experts told the officers to bring the turtles to the beach and let them go to the ocean on their own.( 野生动物专家建议警方将小海龟带到海滩，让它们自行游向大海。)”可知，根据野生动物专家的指示，这些小海龟会被带到海滩，自行进入大海。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sometimes, though, artificial (人造的) light from nearby buildings can influence their directional system. This is likely how this group of little ones ended up moving toward the hotel where they were found.( 然而，有时附近建筑物的人工灯光会影响它们的方向感知系统。这很可能是这群小海龟最终被发现时朝向酒店的原因。)”可知，酒店照明灯光干扰了小海龟的方向系统，导致它们爬向了酒店。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“The police in Pinellas County, Florida, have responded to countless calls from St. Pete Beach over the years, but a recent call from a local hotel guard asking for help rounding up some unwelcome visitors wasn’t an ordinary situation. The visitors hanging around the hotel were baby sea turtles!( 佛罗里达州皮内拉斯县的警方多年来已接到过无数次来自圣彼得海滩的求助电话，但最近一次来自当地酒店保安的求助电话却非寻常。这些在酒店附近徘徊的“访客”竟是小海龟！)”可知，全文围绕警察接到求助后，救助误入酒店的迷路小海龟、将其送回大海的事件展开，核心是一次特殊的野生动物救援行动。 D There's something powerful about the idea that the definition of parenthood is changing and that men (and dads specifically) want to be a part of that change. Trey Burley has been ahead of that change. "I'm a stay-at-home dad,”says Burley of Alpharetta, Georgia. He has two sons. Jake is 12, and Charlie is ten. On the morning we visit, Burley brings Charlie to summer school,then cleans upstairs, and then drives both boys to camp."Twelve years ago, I felt more anomalous(反常的),” Burley says. Twelve years ago, this story would have been about the anomalous stay-at-home dad. Today, it's about how staying at home and working from home has put us at a key point for a work-life balance. "One of the things that we've heard from a number of men is that they didn't realize how much they were missing,” said Brigid Schulte, a writer who recently co-authored an article titled, "The Future of the Recent Flexible Work Revolution Depends on Men.” Recent research from Harvard found that "almost 70% of fathers feel closer to their children during the COVID-19 pandemic.” That lines up with the rising number of studies, including many before the pandemic, that find fathers want to be more active at home. "There's a big disconnect between what men say they want and what they're actually able to do,” Schulte said. "The fact that we don't support families with paid family leave or childcare or paid sick days, that we don't sort of admit that people have lives outside of work, makes it very difficult for men to choose to give care.” "Every survey shows that men and women, people across parties, believe in family-supportive policies,” Schulte said. "That could have lasting effects, but only if they have workplaces that won't punish them for acting on that wish to be more involved in care.” That brings us back to Burley. "Upending(颠倒)the gender norms, I think that's great,”he said."Parenting is hard, it's challenging, but it's been a very enjoyable experience, every step of the moment.” It's worth it for the moments. It's worth it for the time. As many dads have discovered, those moments and that time don't need to feel far, far away. 12. Why does the author use Burley's example? A. To share men's ideas on housework. B. To show the change in men's views. C. To describe a stay-at-home dad's happiness. D. To explain how men achieve a work-life balance. 13. What do the studies in paragraph 6 show? A. Fathers welcome working from home. B. Father-son relationships need improving. C. The pandemic has increased fathers' anxiety. D. Fathers did less housework before the pandemic. 14. According to Schulte, what makes it hard for men to give care? A. Men are not used to doing it. B. Men are too busy working to do it. C. Some bosses don't encourage them to work from home. D. Many men can't concentrate on their work at home. 15. What does Burley think of his present lifestyle? A. It does good to his children' s growth. B. It inspires him to value his time. C. It brings him much pleasure. D. It is worth learning from. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述育儿观念发生转变，越来越多父亲愿意居家陪伴孩子，但相关政策与职场环境仍存在阻碍。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There's something powerful about the idea that the definition of parenthood is changing and that men (and dads specifically) want to be a part of that change.(为人父母的定义正在改变，而且男性（尤其是父亲们）希望参与到这种变化中来，这种观点具有强大的影响力)”以及第二段“Trey Burley has been ahead of that change.(特雷·伯利一直走在这种变化的前沿)”可知，作者使用伯利的例子是为了展示男性观念的变化。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Recent research from Harvard found that “almost 70% of fathers feel closer to their children during the COVID-19 pandemic.”That lines up with the rising number of studies, including many before the pandemic, that find fathers want to be more active at home.(哈佛大学最近的研究发现，“在新冠疫情期间，近70% 的父亲感觉与孩子的关系更亲近了。”这与越来越多的研究结果一致，包括疫情之前的许多研究，这些研究发现父亲们希望在家中更加积极地参与（家庭事务）)”可知，这些研究表明疫情前父亲在家务和育儿方面参与度较低。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据舒尔特所说的的第七段的“The fact that we don't support families with paid family leave or childcare or paid sick days, that we don't sort of admit that people have lives outside of work, makes it very difficult for men to choose to give care.(我们不支持带薪育儿假、带薪病假，也不承认人们在工作之外还有生活，这使得男性很难选择去承担照顾责任。)”和第八段的“That could have lasting effects, but only if they have workplaces that won't punish them for acting on that wish to be more involved in care.(这可能会带来持久的影响，但前提是他们的工作场所不会因他们希望更深入参与护理而受到惩罚。)”可知，舒尔特认为现实没有带薪育儿假、育儿帮扶、带薪病假，社会不承认人除了工作还有家庭生活；更关键的是：如果职场会因为员工想要多照顾家人而惩罚他们，男性就很难选择承担育儿工作。因此推断根据舒尔特所说的，一些老板不鼓励他们在家工作使得男人很难照顾孩子。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Parenting is hard, it's challenging, but it's been a very enjoyable experience, every step of the moment.”(“育儿很艰难，具有挑战性，但每一步都非常愉快”)”可知，伯利认为他目前的生活方式给他带来很多快乐。 第二节七选五 （共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） With the weather turning cooler, most people turn to hot chocolate, coffee, and other warm drinks. ____16____. I can’t think of a better way to wake up. What’s more, it is good for one’s health. ____17____. However, it got me thinking — why put milk in tea, anyway? In fact, it’s a very British thing to do, and it has nothing to do with taste. The British habit of putting milk in tea might date back to the 18th century. ____18____ However, most people couldn’t afford fine bone china cups, and the cups available (可用的) would crack from the heat of the hot tea. The solution? ____19____. The cold milk cooled down the tea enough to keep the china from breaking, and, well, the reduced bitterness was just an added advantage! Tea was also expensive at the time, so families who couldn’t afford large amounts would add a large amount of milk and a small amount of tea, while well-off families would do the opposite. ____20____? The answer is: Not really. You can add as little or as much milk as you please — though adding milk first and then pouring (倒) the tea on top might make it taste better. This is because when you add hot tea to cold milk, you’re bringing the milk to the temperature of the tea, distributing the flavor (使味道分散) more evenly. However, if you add milk to tea, you’re cooling the tea down, and it may not taste as good. A. I used to be a lover of Indian milk tea B. Personally, though, I favour a hot cup of tea C. Pour milk into the cup first, then add the tea D. Is there a right way to drink your tea with milk E. Does it taste better to add a large amount of milk into tea F. The one thing I can’t get behind, though, is adding milk to my tea G. Tea was a big deal at the time, and people drank it out of china cups 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国人喝茶加牛奶的起源、原因及相关饮用小技巧。 【16题详解】 上文“With the weather turning cooler, most people turn to hot chocolate, coffee, and other warm drinks.(随着天气转凉，大多数人会选择热巧克力、咖啡和其他热饮)”列举了人们天冷时爱喝的热饮。结合下文“I can’t think of a better way to wake up. What’s more, it is good for one’s health.(我想不出比这更好的起床方式了。而且，这样做对身体也有好处)”可知，设空处应与作者喜欢的一种热饮有关。B项“Personally, though, I favour a hot cup of tea(不过就我个人而言，我更喜欢一杯热茶)”承接前文并引出下文对茶的讨论，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“What’s more, it is good for one’s health.(此外，它对健康有益)”在夸赞茶的好处。空后“However, it got me thinking — why put milk in tea, anyway?(但这让我思考 —— 到底为什么要在茶里加牛奶呢？)”话锋一转，提及茶里加牛奶的问题。F项“The one thing I can’t get behind, though, is adding milk to my tea(不过有一件事我实在无法接受，那就是在茶里加牛奶)”承上启下，既衔接前文对茶的喜爱，又引出后文关于加牛奶的探讨，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“The British habit of putting milk in tea might date back to the 18th century.(英国人喝茶加牛奶的习惯或许可以追溯到18世纪)”提出该习惯的起源时间。空后“However, most people couldn’t afford fine bone china cups, and the cups available (可用的) would crack from the heat of the hot tea.(然而，大多数人买不起精致的骨瓷茶杯，而且市面上能买到的杯子会被热茶的高温烫裂)”出现转折，提及茶杯的问题。G项“Tea was a big deal at the time, and people drank it out of china cups(那时茶是很重要的东西，人们会用瓷杯喝茶)”承接前文的18世纪背景，又为后文的茶杯问题做铺垫，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“The solution?(解决办法是什么呢？)”提出设问，询问解决茶杯被烫裂的办法。空后“The cold milk cooled down the tea enough to keep the china from breaking(冷牛奶将茶的温度充分降低，防止瓷杯破裂)”解释了该办法的原理。C项“Pour milk into the cup first, then add the tea(先把牛奶倒进杯子里，再倒茶)”直接回答前文的设问，且与后文的原理阐释相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 空后“The answer is: Not really. You can add as little or as much milk as you please(答案是：其实没有。你可以根据自己的喜好加多或少的牛奶)”是对某个问题的回答，且内容围绕喝茶加牛奶的方法展开。D项“Is there a right way to drink your tea with milk(喝茶加牛奶有正确的方法吗)”提出的问题恰好能被后文内容回答，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节完形填空(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) Vicky Umodu from Colton in California was setting up her new home. She badly needed furniture but couldn’t ____21____ to buy anything new or used. So she decided to look for free furniture on the website Craigslist. She was ____22____ to find a lovely furniture set that was being ____23____ for free. It looked ____24____ used and Vicky knew she could make a comfortable home for her family with the furniture. Vicky then contacted the owners of the free furniture. ____25____ she got it home, she began to set up the house as all mothers do. But she noticed something a little ____26____ about one of the chairs. It looked like something big was under its cover. To her ____27____, she found some envelopes full of money! Instead of keeping it, she ____28____ right away she needed to contact the owners of the furniture set and give the money back. She didn’t even bother to ____29____ it. Even though it was a(n) ____30____ to make ends meet, Vicky never thought once about ____31____ it. Much to her surprise, she later ____32____ there was over $36,000 in cash. The owners of the furniture had no idea! In fact, they didn’t know why their parents ____33____money by hiding envelopes of money in furniture. Vicky’s ____34____ turned into a double blessing. Not only did she find free furniture, but she also got a(n) ____35____ from the owners of the furniture as well! They gave her $2,200 in cash to help her buy a new fridge that she badly needed. 21. A. agree B. afford C. offer D. remember 22. A. happy B. proud C. nervous D. eager 23. A. fixed up B. checked out C. taken back D. given away 24. A. really B. hardly C. always D. still 25. A. Before B. Though C. Once D. If 26. A. valuable B. simple C. creative D. strange 27. A. surprise B. regret C. worry D. satisfaction 28. A. admitted B. hoped C. knew D. explained 29. A. read B. count C. share D. clean 30. A. lesson B. responsibility C. adventure D. struggle 31. A. keeping B. lending C. finding D. paying 32. A. reported B. learned C. doubted D. stressed 33. A. prepared B. lost C. saved D. marked 34. A. honesty B. confidence C. patience D. bravery 35. A. invitation B. reply C. suggestion D. gift 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了家境拮据的维基网上领到免费家具，却在椅子里发现三万六千多美元现金。她全数归还，这份诚实打动主人，对方赠予两千二百美元帮她购置急需冰箱。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：她急需家具，但又负担不起新家具或二手家具。A. agree同意；B. afford负担得起；C. offer主动提供；D. remember记得。前文“She badly needed furniture”提到维基急需家具，句中but表示转折，说明她经济拮据，买不起新家具甚至二手家具。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她很高兴找到了一套漂亮的家具，正被免费赠送。A. happy开心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. nervous紧张的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文“that was being ____ for free”可知，维基正发愁买不起家具，此时找到一套品相不错的免费家具，对应的情绪应当是开心的。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她很高兴找到了一套漂亮的家具，正被免费赠送。A. fixed up修理，安顿；B. checked out检查，结账离开；C. taken back收回，退回；D. given away赠送，捐赠。前文“So she decided to look for free furniture on the website Craigslist.”明确提到维基在找free furniture（免费家具），因此这套家具是被免费赠送的。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：这组家具看起来几乎没用过，维基知道用这些家具可以为家人打造一个舒适的家。A. really真正地；B. hardly几乎不；C. always总是；D. still仍然。下文“she could make a comfortable home for her family with the furniture”提到维基觉得这套家具能给家人打造舒适的家，说明家具成色很好，几乎没有被使用过。 【25题详解】 考查连词。句意：一回到家，她就开始像所有的母亲一样收拾房子。A. Before 在……之前；B. Though尽管；C. Once一旦，一……就；D. If如果。根据句意以及下文“she began to set up the house as all mothers do”可知，一回到家，她就开始像所有的母亲一样收拾房子。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但她注意到其中一把椅子有点奇怪。A. valuable有价值的；B. simple简单的；C. creative有创造力的；D. strange奇怪的、反常的。后文“It looked like something big was under its cover.”提到“椅子罩下面似乎有大块的东西”，这是反常、不符合常理的现象，因此她察觉到有点奇怪。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现了装满现金的信封！A. surprise惊讶；B. regret后悔；C. worry担忧；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“she found some envelopes full of money”可知，在二手免费家具里发现装满现金的信封，是完全意料之外的事，因此会感到惊讶。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：她没有保留这笔钱，而是立刻意识到自己需要联系家具主人并归还这笔钱。A. admitted承认；B. hoped希望；C. knew清楚、知道；D. explained解释。根据句意以及下文“she needed to contact the owners of the furniture set and give the money back”可知，她发现钱的当下就清楚、明确地知道自己必须联系失主还钱，没有丝毫犹豫。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：她甚至都没数过里面的金额。A. read阅读；B. count数；C. share分享；D. clean打扫。后文“she later ______ there was over $36,000 in cash”才揭晓总金额超过 36000 美元，说明维基当时根本没有费心去数钱的数额，就决定归还。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管生活拮据，维基从未想过要保留这笔钱。A. lesson教训，课程；B. responsibility责任；C. adventure冒险；D. struggle难事，挣扎。前文“but couldn’t ____ to buy anything new or used”提到维基连家具都买不起，说明她家维持生计十分艰难。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管生活拮据，维基从未想过要保留这笔钱。A. keeping保留、私吞；B. lending借出；C. finding找到；D. paying支付。根据下文“They gave her $2,200 in cash to help her buy a new fridge that she badly needed.”提到主人给了她2200美元现金可知，维基从未想过要保留这笔钱。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：令她意外的是，后来她得知，那套家具的主人藏了超过36,000美元现金！A. reported报道；B. learned得知、了解到；C. doubted怀疑；D. stressed强调。根据句意以及下文“there was over $36,000 in cash”可知，因为之前没有清点，所以她是后来才得知、了解到现金总额有三万六千多美元。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实上，他们也不清楚父母为何会将钱藏在家具里储蓄。A. prepared准备；B. lost丢失；C. saved储蓄、积攒；D. marked标记。根据句意以及下文“by hiding envelopes of money in furniture”可知，长辈把现金装在信封里藏在家具中，是积攒、储蓄钱财的一种方式。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：维基的诚实带来了双重好处。A. honesty诚实；B. confidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. bravery勇敢。通读全文可知，全文核心事件是维基拾金不昧，主动归还巨款，这是诚实的品质，她的诚实最终带来了双重的好结果。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：她不仅找到了免费的家具，还得到了家具主人赠送的一份礼物！A. invitation邀请；B. reply回复；C. suggestion建议；D. gift礼物、馈赠。根据下文“They gave her $2,200 in cash to help her buy a new fridge that she badly needed.”可知，家具主人给了她2200美元帮她买冰箱，这是作为感谢的一份馈赠、礼物。 第二节语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 1,526-meter-long road ___36___ (build) along cliffs (峭壁) has connected isolated (与世隔绝的) Shenlongwan village in North China's Shanxi province to the outside world. Years ago, people in Shenlongwan village in the deep of the Taihang Mountains lived ___37___ hard life. They had to climb flights of steps along cliffs, or were forced to detour (绕道) through eight towns ___38___ (reach) the downtown of Changzhi city. To connect the isolated village to the outside world, local villagers started building a road in 1985 and completed it after 15 years ___39___ hard work. Since the cliff road ___40___ (put) into service in 2000, the unique landscape of Shenlongwan village has attracted even more visitors, ___41___ (especial) calligraphy, photography and painting lovers. Many villagers ___42___ worked outside have returned to help develop tourism and offer tourists homestay services. By the end of 2015, ___43___ (local) in Shenlongwan village had freed themselves from poverty (贫困) thanks to the tourism ___44___ (develop) driven by the road. The village ____45____ (receive) hundreds of thousands of visitors every year and the villagers' life has been greatly improved. 【答案】36. built 37. a 38. to reach 39. of 40. was put 41. especially 42. who/that 43. locals 44. development 45. receives 【解析】 【导语】讲述了山西省神龙湾村村民为摆脱与世隔绝的生活，于1985年开始在峭壁上修建道路，15年后建成。道路通车后，神龙湾村独特的景观吸引了众多游客，推动了当地旅游业发展，村民实现脱贫，生活得到极大改善。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一条沿着峭壁修建的1526米长的道路，将中国北方山西省与世隔绝的神龙湾村与外界连接了起来。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has connected，此处应用非谓语动词，road与build之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词built作后置定语，修饰road，表示“被修建的道路”。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多年前，位于太行山深处的神龙湾村村民过着艰苦的生活。live a...life为固定短语，意为“过着……的生活”，所以此处用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不得不沿着峭壁攀爬台阶，或者被迫绕道经过八个城镇才能到达长治市市区。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示绕道的目的是到达长治市市区。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了将这个与世隔绝的村庄与外界连接起来，当地村民于1985年开始修建一条道路，经过15年的艰苦努力后完工。“15 years of hard work”表示“15年的艰苦努力”，of在此处表示所属关系。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自2000年这条悬崖公路投入使用以来，神龙湾村独特的景观吸引了更多的游客，尤其是书法、摄影和绘画爱好者。根据时间状语“in 2000”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且the cliff road与put之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语the cliff road是单数，所以用was put。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：自2000年这条悬崖公路投入使用以来，神龙湾村独特的景观吸引了更多的游客，尤其是书法、摄影和绘画爱好者。此处修饰名词短语“calligraphy, photography and painting lovers”，表示强调，应用副词especially，意为“尤其，特别”。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多在外打工的村民已经回来帮助发展旅游业，并为游客提供民宿服务。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是Many villagers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：到2015年底，由于这条道路带动的旅游业发展，神龙湾村的当地人已经摆脱了贫困。根据语境及谓语动词“had freed”可知，此处应用名词复数locals表示泛指，意为“当地人”，作主语。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：到2015年底，由于这条道路带动的旅游业发展，神龙湾村的当地人已经摆脱了贫困。根据前面的定冠词the及语境可知，此处应用名词development，意为“发展”，作介词to的宾语。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这个村庄每年接待数十万游客，村民的生活得到了极大改善。根据时间状语“every year”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语The village是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用receives。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John在邮件中说，他被选为学校中英文化交流活动中“中国文化节”部分的负责人。他感到压力很大，不知该策划哪些活动。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)安慰并鼓励他； (2)推荐合适的文化节活动。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling stressed, but congratulations on being chosen! It’s completely normal to feel nervous about such an important role. I’m confident you’ll do a great job. For the Chinese Culture Festival, I recommend organizing a calligraphy workshop where students can try writing Chinese characters. You could also arrange a tea-tasting session and a traditional costume show. These activities are interactive and will surely spark interest in Chinese culture. If you need more ideas, feel free to ask me! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求李华的身份给英国朋友John写一封信，John被选为学校中英文化交流活动“中国文化节”负责人并感到压力后，写信安慰鼓励他，并推荐了书法工作坊、品茶活动和传统服饰展等适合的文化节活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 感到有压力的：stressed→tense/pressured 推荐：recommend→propose 组织：organize→arrange 传统的：traditional→conventional 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s completely normal to feel nervous about such an important role. 拓展句：That you feel nervous about such an important role is completely normal. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s completely normal to feel nervous about such an important role.(运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正主语) 【高分句型2】I recommend organizing a calligraphy workshop where students can try writing Chinese characters.(运用了where引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Cycle of Kindness I used to hate rainy days. They made my shoes wet, my bag heavy, and my mood low. Every morning, I would check the weather app, and if rain was forecast, I would let out a long sigh and take out the umbrella I kept in the cupboard. I never gave it much thought — until the day I carelessly left it behind. That afternoon, the sky turned grey while I was buried in books in the library. By the time I stepped outside, the rain was pouring down heavily. I stood at the school gate, watching my classmates pull out their colorful umbrellas. With no choice but to run, I took a deep breath and rushed toward the bus stop. Water soaked (浸湿) through my collar, and my socks grew icy cold. Just as I reached the bus stop, a familiar voice called my name. It was Mr. Evans, the history teacher, holding out a large, bright blue umbrella. “You forgot yours today,” he said with a smile. “Use this one.” I hesitated, but he insisted. “I have another one in my car. Go ahead — don’t catch a cold.” I took it, and the difference was instant. The rain was still falling, but I stayed dry, and for the first time in months, the grey sky didn’t seem so depressing. The next day, I went to see Mr. Evans to return the umbrella. Still with a smile on his face, he said, “It doesn’t belong to me. Another student gave it to me when I forgot mine the other day. So pass it on to anyone who needs it.” I was deeply moved and determined to find an opportunity to pass the kindness on. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon enough, my opportunity came along. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Amazingly, the umbrella found its way back to me months later. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Soon enough, my opportunity came along. One dark afternoon, as raindrops began to fall, I noticed a freshman girl standing alone under the narrow edge of the building. She bent her shoulders forward against the wind, holding her textbooks tightly to her chest. Without hesitation, I walked over and handed her the same blue umbrella. “Here,” I said softly, “pass it on when you can.” Her eyes lit up with relief, and as she thanked me, a warm feeling spread through me — I finally understood Mr. Evans’ smile. Amazingly, the umbrella found its way back to me months later. I was on the way to the gym that day when I was caught in a sudden downpour. Just as I was about to rush through the rain, a boy from the science club called out, “Wait! Take this.” To my astonishment, I found him holding out the very same blue umbrella, now slightly worn but unmistakable. I stood there, amazed by the simple beauty of this cycle — a small act of kindness, connecting us all with love in the rain. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本讨厌雨天，一次忘带雨伞被困雨中，埃文斯老师递来雨伞相助。这把伞是他人善意传递而来，作者随后也将雨伞送给淋雨的学妹。数月后这把伞辗转重回自己手中，作者真切体会到善意循环带来的温暖与美好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者随后也将雨伞送给淋雨的学妹。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写数月后这把伞辗转重回自己手中，作者真切体会到善意循环带来的温暖与美好。 2.续写线索：作者送伞——感到温暖——遇到暴雨——伞回到手中——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of ②点亮：light up/brighten ③蔓延：spread through/wash over 情绪类 ①惊讶：astonishment/surprise ②无误的：unmistakable/inerrant 【点睛】【高分句型1】One dark afternoon, as raindrops began to fall, I noticed a freshman girl standing alone under the narrow edge of the building.（运用了as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作宾语补足语） 【高分句型2】I stood there, amazed by the simple beauty of this cycle — a small act of kindness, connecting us all with love in the rain.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $