第7周 原创2篇+精练10篇（技术革新为自贡彩灯带来生命力+赵氏五代人接力守护古塔）2027届高考英语语法填空周周练

**基本信息** 以中国文化主题语篇为载体，整合语法填空训练与词汇突破，构建“语篇-语法-词汇”三维备考体系，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |原创语法填空|2篇（自贡彩灯/古塔守护）|语篇填空，考查动词时态/非谓语/冠词等|以文化传承与创新主题整合语法点，形成“主题语境-语法应用”逻辑| |精炼语法填空|10篇（灯笼/园林等）|模拟题+期末题，覆盖各类语法空|按“传统工艺-现代发展”主题递进，强化高频考点训练| |词汇短语突破|每篇障碍词汇+短语|分类整理主题词（如lantern/pagoda）|围绕语篇主题构建词汇网络，提升语境词汇应用能力| |高考真题词汇|2025全国一卷全题型词汇|听力/阅读/完形等高频词|对接真题考点，形成“真题词汇-语篇应用”迁移逻辑|

2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （解析版） 第7周 原创2篇+精练10篇（技术革新为自贡彩灯带来生命力+赵氏五代人接力守护古塔） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(两篇) P1 2.语法填空精炼版块(十篇，灯笼+园林) P4 3.词汇短语突破版块(障碍词汇+短语) P20 4.高考真题词汇版块(2025全国一卷) P23 原创板块 【原创1】技术革新为自贡彩灯带来长久生命力 Technological upgrade creates lasting impact for Zigong lanterns The 32nd Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Festival recently drew to a close after a five-month run, nearly twice as long as the sessions 1 (hold) a decade ago. The extended season allowed the city 2 (reduce) peak-period crowding and host more than 350 cultural and tourism events across Zigong in Southwest China's Sichuan province, including folk parades, intangible cultural heritage exhibitions, music performances, temple 3 (fair), and night tours. The longer run 4 (make) possible by innovations in the lanterns themselves. Zigong has made lanterns for generations. The craft dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). But for most of its history, the craft had a hard limit: the displays were always temporary, lasting two 5 three months and then discarded. Shi Fei, chief planner and designer of the 31st Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Festival in 2025, decided to change that. His team upgraded the materials, experimenting with new fabrics, coatings and structural designs. Short-lived lanterns now can last from six months to a year. They also introduced thematic designs, digital lighting and interactive rides. Those efforts helped turn a 6 (season) craft into a year-round attraction. The 32nd festival saw ticket sales reach 106 million yuan by Feb 22, up 12.53 percent from the previous year. The festival this year 7 (welcome) its one-millionth visitor just 31 days after opening — a milestone 8 previously took much longer to reach. Zigong now accounts 9 85 percent of China's lantern market and 92 percent of the global market, with annual industry-wide revenue 10 (surpass) 8 billion yuan. 【答案】1. held 2. to reduce 3. fairs 4. was made 5. or 6. seasonal 7. welcomed 8. that/which 9. for 10. surpassing 【导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍第三十二届自贡国际恐龙灯会历时五个月，近期圆满落幕，展期时长几乎是十年前灯会的两倍。当前，自贡彩灯占据国内85%的市场份额、全球92%的市场份额，全行业年营收突破80亿元。 【解析】 1.考查非谓语。句意：第三十二届自贡国际恐龙灯会历时五个月，近期圆满落幕，展期时长几乎是十年前灯会的两倍。结合语境这里应用过去分词短语作定语，表示一个被动的、已发生的动作。故填held。 2.考查非谓语。句意：延长展期有效缓解了景区高峰期人流拥堵问题，也让这座位于中国西南四川省的城市得以举办350余场文旅活动。结合语境这里考查allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to reduce。 3.考查名词复数。句意：350余场文旅活动，涵盖民俗巡游、非遗展演、音乐演出、庙会、夜游等多种形式。结合语境庙会不止一场，复数概念。故填fairs。 4.考查动词时态语态。句意：彩灯工艺本身的技术革新，是灯会能够拉长展出周期的核心支撑。结合语境这里应用被动语态，同时又是过去行为，用一般过去时。故填was made。 5.考查连词。句意：长久以来，该技艺存在一大局限：彩灯展品向来只能短期陈设，展出两三个月后便只能废弃。结合语境这里two or three months表示“两到三个月”，表示选择。故填or。 6.考查形容词。句意：一系列创新举措，让原本季节性的传统手艺转变为全年可运营的文旅项目。结合语境这里应用形容词作定语。seasonal表示“季节性的”。故填 seasonal。 7.考查动词时态。句意：灯会开幕仅31天，游客总量便突破百万人次，而此前达成这一客流里程碑所需时间要远久得多。结合语境这里描述过去行为应用一般过去时。故填welcomed。 8.考查定语从句。句意：同上。结合语境这里定语从句缺少主语，指物，that/which均可。故填that/which。 9.考查介词。句意：当前，自贡彩灯占据国内85%的市场份额、全球92%的市场份额，全行业年营收突破80亿元。结合语境这里考查account for表示“占比例”。故填for。 10.考查非谓语。句意：同上。结合语境这里考查with复合结构，这里用现在分词表示主动行为。Surpass表示“超越”。故填surpassing。 【原创2】赵氏五代人接力守护古塔 Five generations keep ancient pagoda standing through time Every few days, Zhao Zhonghe circles an ancient pagoda, sweeps away 1 (fall) leaves and checks on a nearby cultural relics site. The routine has shaped the past eight years of his retirement, but his family's 2 (commit) to the Xiuding Temple Pagoda stretches back far longer — across five generations. "My great-great-grandfather was the first in our family 3 (guard) this pagoda, and I am the fifth," says Zhao, now in his 70s, with quiet pride. Standing in Anyang, the Xiuding Temple Pagoda 4 (date) back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-581). The single-story square brick structure makes it 5 important treasure for the study of ancient Chinese architecture, art, religion and ethnic history. Determined to help visitors appreciate its history, Zhao has dedicated nearly all his free time to historical research, consulting experts while 6 (gather) oral accounts from village elders. He has since become a "gold medal guide", offering vivid introductions to every aspect of the ancient structure, from its 7 (architecture) style and carved patterns 8 its restoration history. As interest in China's cultural heritage has grown, so 9 the popularity of the pagoda. Visitor numbers surged after the Chinese hit game Black Myth: Wukong selected it as a filming location for in-game scene development. "We have been preserving high-precision digital copies of each tile and pattern, 10 not only enables the thousand-year-old pagoda to achieve 'digital immortality', but facilitates research in the future," says Jiao Huimin, director of the cultural relics protection center of Yindu district, Anyang city. 【答案】1. fallen 2. commitment 3. to guard 4. dates 5. an 6. gathering 7. architectural 8. to 9. has 10. which 【导读】这是一篇记叙文，介绍年过七旬的赵中和是家族第五代守塔人，八年来他坚持照料安阳清凉山村的南北朝古迹修定寺塔。他主动查阅史料、走访老人钻研古塔历史，成了金牌讲解员，为游客细致介绍古塔相关知识。 【解析】 1.考查非谓语。句意：每隔几天，赵中和都会绕着一座古塔巡查一圈，清扫落叶，还会查看周边一处文物遗址。结合语境这里表示打扫落叶，应用过去分词fallen强调已经发生。故填fallen。 2.考查名词。句意：这份日常工作，占据了他退休后的八年时光，而他家守护修定寺塔的这份坚守，传承的时间要久远得多 —— 足足跨越五代人。结合语境这里考查名词作主语。名词commitment表示“坚守，执着”。故填commitment。 3.考查非谓语。句意：我们家第一个守这座塔的是我的高祖父，我是第五代传人。结合语境名词前有序数词修饰，后面常用动词不定式作定语。故填to guard。 4.考查动词时态。句意：这座修定寺塔坐落于安阳，始建于南北朝时期（公元420至581年）。结合语境date back to表示“追溯到……”，作谓语只能用一般现在时。故填 dates。 5.考查冠词。句意：塔身单层方形，通体由砖石构筑，是研究中国古代建筑、美术、宗教与民族历史的重要瑰宝。结合语境这里important以元音开头，因此前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6.考查非谓语。句意：赵中和一边请教专业学者，一边收集村里老人的口述往事。结合语境这里考查状语从句的省略用法，gather和句子主语是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填gathering。 7.考查形容词。句意：如今他成了一名“金牌讲解员”，能生动细致地介绍这座古建筑的方方面面，从建筑形制、砖雕纹样，再到历代修缮历史，无一不晓。结合语境这里应用形容词作定语。故填architectural。 8.考查介词。句意：同上。结合语境这里考查from...to...短语。故填to。 9.考查倒装句。句意：随着大众对中国文化遗产的关注度不断提升，这座古塔也变得愈发热门。结合语境这里“so+谓语+主语”表示前边肯定情况适合于后者，时态应用现在完成时。故填has。 10.考查定语从句。句意：我们一直在为塔上每一块砖瓦、每一处纹饰制作高精度数字存档。这套数字化档案不仅能让这座千年古塔实现‘数字永生’，也能为后世的学术研究提供便利。结合语境这里应用which引导非限制性定语从句并充当从句的主语。故填which。 精炼板块 【精炼1】（2026·山西晋中·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, the beauty of lanterns has been appreciated by Chinese people. Like a beacon (灯塔) lighting up the way home, 1 is a custom to admire the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, two festivals that celebrate reunion. When we mention Chinese lanterns, it would not be complete 2 referring to Zigong, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, often 3 (recognize) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns 4 (make) with wire structures and fabric 5 (cover). To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use varieties of materials, such as silkpaper, bamboo, straw, and even porcelain. Lantern production is now a 6 (drive) force for the local economy, as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows are produced in Zigong. The annual Zigong Lantern Show is also a major draw for the city’s tourism. Visitors pour to Zigong 7 (enjoy) lanterns, as well as many other recreational activities. The skilful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this 8 (nation) intangible heritage abroad, staging impressive performances of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for their hometown, 9 (equal) their motherland. For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night but also the hearts 10 long for home. 【答案】 1．it 2．without 3．recognized 4．are made 5．coverings 6．driving 7．to enjoy 8．national 9．equally 30．who/that 【导语】主要介绍中国灯笼文化，重点讲述“灯城”自贡的灯笼制作工艺、产业价值、文旅影响力，以及灯笼承载的团圆与思乡情怀。 【详解】1．考查代词。句意：灯笼如同指引归途的明灯，在元宵、中秋这两个象征团圆的节日里赏灯，已然成为一项传统习俗。此处为“it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语”结构，所以此处为代词it。 2．考查介词。句意：提起中国灯笼，就不得不说到位于中国西南四川省的自贡，这座城市素有“灯城”的美誉。结合句意，此处表示“不提及”，介词without符合语境。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：提起中国灯笼，就不得不说到位于中国西南四川省的自贡，这座城市素有“灯城”的美誉。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，a city与recognize之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词recognized。 4．考查动词语态。句意：大多数中国灯笼由金属骨架和织物外层制作而成。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Most Chinese lanterns与make之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为are made。 5．考查名词。句意：大多数中国灯笼由金属骨架和织物外层制作而成。此处与名词structures并列，作介词with的宾语，需用名词形式，cover对应的名词复数coverings表示“外层、罩面”， 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：翻译：如今制灯产业已成为当地经济的一大支柱，各类节庆展演所用的大型彩灯，大多产自自贡。此处作定语修饰名词force，driving force为固定搭配，意为“驱动力”，所以此处为driving。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们涌向自贡观赏灯笼，同时参与各类休闲活动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处说明游客前往自贡的目的，用动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。 8．考查形容词。句意：自贡工匠凭借精湛手艺，将这项国家级非物质文化遗产带向海外，在全球七十多个国家和地区举办灯会，献上精彩纷呈、赏心悦目灯光展演。此处修饰名词intangible heritage作定语，需用形容词，nation对应的形容词形式为national意为“国家的”。 9．考查副词。句意：如今自贡灯笼既是这座城市的名片，也同样是国家的名片。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，equal对应的副词形式为equally意为“同样地”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人而言，灯笼不仅点亮了黑夜，也温暖了一颗颗思乡的心。此处引导定语从句，先行词为hearts，此处指代怀有思乡之情的人，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that。 【精炼2】（25-26高一上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lantern fairs are a part of Chinese heritage (遗产) with a long history. In Sichuan, some cities have been mixing tradition with advanced technology 1 (bring) novel experiences to visitors. In Zigong, Min Liuzhou, a primary school student, was surprised to notice a lantern in the shape of a book at this year’s fair. The fair, 2 began on Jan 17 and ended on May 5, drew millions of visitors 3 huge lanterns showing joyous scenes of celebration. It also used AI to make dragon lanterns, providing a 4 (total) new experience for visitors. Viewing lanterns has been 5 Spring Festival tradition here since the Tang Dynasty. So far, Zigong’s lantern festival has been held in over 70 countries. In Chengdu’s Temple of Marquis Wu, visitors could see lanterns of Three Kingdoms heroes.The fair’s lantern area had many new 6 (design), especially a great pink palace lantern 7 (shape) like a “window”. In addition, visitors could also scan a QR code to hang virtual lanterns on lucky trees. At the Jinsha Site Museum, visitors can see lanterns showing the altar (祭坛)of the ancient Shu people with its famous sunbird gold foil (金箔). The sunbird gold foil 8 (choose) as China’s cultural heritage symbol in 2005. These lantern fairs not only show masters’ creativity 9 deepen people’s understanding of traditional culture, and they inspire us to pass these valuable traditions on to future generations, 10 (make) our culture alive in modern life. 【答案】 1．to bring 2．which 3．with 4．totally 5．a 6．designs 7．shaped 8．was chosen 9．but 10．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川部分城市将传统与先进技术相结合举办灯会，为游客带来新颖体验，同时传承传统文化的相关情况。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在四川，一些城市一直在将传统与先进技术相结合，为游客带来新颖的体验。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词have been mixing，且空处无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词；结合句意，“为游客带来新颖体验”是“将传统与先进技术相结合”的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 2．考查定语从句。句意：该灯会于1月17日开幕，5月5日闭幕，以展示欢乐庆典场景的巨型灯笼吸引了数百万游客。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The fair，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：该灯会于1月17日开幕，5月5日闭幕，以展示欢乐庆典场景的巨型灯笼吸引了数百万游客。结合句意可知，此处表示“用巨型灯笼吸引游客”，介词with有“用……”的含义，后接名词短语huge lanterns作宾语。故填with。 4．考查副词。句意：它还利用人工智能制作龙灯，为游客提供了一种全新的体验。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词new，应用副词；total的副词形式是totally，意为“完全地、全新地”。故填totally。 5．考查冠词。句意：自唐代以来，赏灯就成为了这里的一项春节传统。tradition此处意为“传统习俗、传统活动”，是可数名词单数，此处表示“一项春节传统”，为泛指，且Spring Festival是以辅音音素开头的短语，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查名词复数。句意：灯会的灯笼区有许多新的设计，尤其是一个形状像“窗户”的巨大粉色宫灯。many后接可数名词复数形式，design的复数形式是designs。故填designs。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：灯会的灯笼区有许多新的设计，尤其是一个形状像“窗户”的巨大粉色宫灯。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词had，且空处无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词；逻辑主语a great pink palace lantern与动词shape之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填shaped。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：太阳神鸟金箔于2005年被选为中国文化遗产标志。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2005可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语The sunbird gold foil与动词choose之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was chosen。 9．考查连词。句意：这些灯会不仅展示了大师们的创造力，还加深了人们对传统文化的理解，并且激励我们将这些宝贵的传统传承给后代，让我们的文化在现代生活中焕发生机。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配，also可省略。故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些灯会不仅展示了大师们的创造力，还加深了人们对传统文化的理解，并且激励我们将这些宝贵的传统传承给后代，让我们的文化在现代生活中焕发生机。句中已有谓语动词not only show...but (also) deepen...and inspire...，且空处无连词连接，应用非谓语动词；“让我们的文化在现代生活中焕发生机”是前面一系列动作带来的自然结果，所以用现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。 【精炼3】（25-26高一下·安徽芜湖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Spring Festival, Zhanqi, an ancient village in Anhui, became world-famous 1 its 800-year-old fish lantern shows. At night, vivid fish-shaped lanterns sway gently, winning great 2 (popular) among people at home and abroad. Zheng Dongjiao, who once struggled to make a living in metropolises, 3 (eventual) came back home. 4 worried him most was that the precious folk custom might fade away, because most young 5 (resident) had left and the elderly could no longer carry it on. As the leader of the lantern parade, Zheng called back young villagers, standardized dance moves and promoted the culture via livestreaming. The fish lanterns now serve as an emotional bond, 6 (draw) back young locals and attracting tourists to learn about traditional Chinese culture. Originally, the lantern parade 7 (hold) to pray for safety. But nowadays, it stands for people’s wishes for health and happiness. 8 (list) as a provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2022, it has greatly boosted local tourism. The local government 9 (aim) to develop this tradition into a sustainable industry. It will pass down valuable cultural heritage and help villagers live a better life, making 10 ancient charm last forever. 【答案】 1．for 2．popularity 3．eventually 4．What 5．residents 6．drawing 7．was held 8．Listed 9．aims 10．the 【导语】主要介绍了安徽歙县瞻淇村的鱼灯表演这一传统习俗，及其传承、文化内涵和当地对其的保护与发展规划。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：春节期间，安徽古村瞻淇凭借拥有八百年历史的鱼灯表演火遍全球。短语become/be world-famous for表示“因……而世界闻名”。 2．考查名词。句意：夜晚，鲜艳的鱼形灯笼轻轻摇曳，深受国内外人们喜爱。作动词win的宾语，用名词popularity。 3．考查副词。句意：曾在各大城市艰难打拼谋生的郑东娇，最终选择回到了故乡。修饰动词came用副词eventually。 4．考查主语从句。句意：最让他担忧的是，珍贵的民间习俗可能会逐渐消失，因为大多数年轻居民已经离开，而老年人也无法再传承下去。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。 5．考查名词的数。句意：最让他担忧的是，珍贵的民间习俗可能会逐渐消失，因为大多数年轻居民已经离开，而老年人也无法再传承下去。根据上文most可知resident用复数形式，作主语。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：鱼形灯笼如今成为了一种情感纽带，吸引着年轻居民返乡，并吸引游客前来了解中国传统文化。主语fish lanterns和draw是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 7．考查时态语态。句意：最初，灯笼游行是为了祈求平安。主语parade与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年被列为省级非物质文化遗产，极大地促进了当地旅游业的发展。此处it与list构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 9．考查时态。句意：地方政府旨在将这一传统发展为可持续的产业。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语government为单数，谓语用三单形式。 10．考查冠词。句意：它将传承宝贵的文化遗产，帮助村民过上更好的生活，让古老的魅力永存。特指前文提到的瞻淇鱼灯民俗的古老魅力，，定冠词the修饰ancient charm。 【精炼4】（25-26高一上·辽宁辽阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese lanterns, with their bright colors and attractive designs, are a timeless symbol of Chinese culture. Dating back over 2,000 years, they 1 (use) for lighting but gradually became central to festivals, art, and symbolism. 2 (traditional) crafted from bamboo, silk, or paper, lanterns represent brightness, hope, and family reunion. Lanterns come in 3 (vary) forms. Classic red round lanterns, often 4 (hang) during Spring Festival, symbolize luck and happiness. Fancy palace lanterns display craftsmanship with painted scenes, while modern versions use LED lights 5 impressive effects. During the Lantern Festival, streets are full of lanterns shaped like dragons, flowers, or animals, and riddles are written on lanterns 6 (add) fun. Mid-Autumn Festival features rabbit-shaped lanterns, 7 reflects folklore about the moon. Beyond 8 (decorate), lanterns carry deep cultural meanings. The act of lighting lanterns symbolizes driving away darkness and ignorance, while floating river lanterns during some festivals represents sending prayers to ancestors. Today, this traditional craft continues to shine globally, 9 (mix) ancient wisdom with modern aesthetics. Lanterns not only light up physical spaces but also carry stories, values, and 10 warmth of shared celebrations across generations. 【答案】 1．were used 2．Traditionally 3．various/varied 4．hung 5．for 6．to add 7．which 8．decoration 9．mixing 10．the 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国灯笼的历史、种类、文化意义及其在全球的传承。 【详解】 1．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：追溯到2000多年前，它们被用来照明，但逐渐成为节日、艺术和象征的中心。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“Dating back over 2,000 years”可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语they（指代Chinese lanterns）与use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用were。 2．考查副词。句意：传统上，灯笼由竹子、丝绸或纸制成，代表光明、希望和家庭团聚。空处修饰动词crafted，应用副词traditionally作状语，表示“传统上”。句首单词首字母大写， 3．考查形容词。句意：灯笼有各种各样的形式。空处修饰名词forms，应用形容词various或varied作定语，表示“各种各样的”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：经典的红色圆形灯笼，经常在春节期间悬挂，象征着幸运和幸福。句中谓语是symbolize，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语Classic red round lanterns与hang之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 5．考查介词。句意：精美的宫灯用绘制的场景展示工艺，而现代版本则使用LED灯产生令人印象深刻的效果。use sth. for... 为固定搭配，意为“用某物做……”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节期间，街道上挂满了龙、花或动物形状的灯笼，灯笼上还写着谜语以增添乐趣。空处作非谓语动词，表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 7．考查定语从句。句意：中秋节有兔子形状的灯笼，这反映了关于月亮的民间传说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rabbit-shaped lanterns，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 8．考查名词。句意：除了作为装饰品之外，灯笼还蕴含着丰富的文化内涵。作介词的宾语，用名词decoration，抽象概念，不可数。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，这一传统工艺继续在全球闪耀，将古老的智慧与现代美学相结合。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语this traditional craft与mix之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。 10．考查冠词。句意：灯笼不仅照亮了物理空间，还承载着故事、价值观，以及跨越几代人的共同庆祝活动的温暖。此处warmth后有of shared celebrations across generations修饰，表示特指，应用定冠词the。 【精炼5】（2026·甘肃金昌·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper lanterns, originating from the Eastern Han Dynasty, were mainly used as lamps in ancient China. A 1 (vary) of crafts were used in their making. Paper and silk were the major materials. Once 2 (adopt) for lighting before the introduction 3 gas and later electricity, lanterns are now merely decorative or used during the 4 (year) Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March. In Chinese culture, an uncle needs to buy his nephew (under 12 years old) a lantern before the festival. The red lanterns stand for the best wishes 5 uncles have for their nephews, 6 (hope) their nephews grow up 7 (happy) and are as healthy as they were last year. Till today, the Lantern Festival is still held each year around China. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes 8 (display) in the streets, attracting countless visitors. “Guessing lantern riddles” is 9 essential part of the festival. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have answers to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners 10 (check) their answers. If they are right, they will get the lantern or a small gift. The activity emerged in the Song Dynasty. 【答案】 1．variety 2．adopted 3．of 4．yearly 5．that 6．hoping 7．happily 8．are displayed 9．an 10．to check 【导语】文章介绍了中国纸灯笼的历史渊源、制作工艺及其在元宵节中的文化象征意义和传统活动。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：其制作使用了多种工艺。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在天然气和后来的电力引入之前，灯笼曾用于照明，如今它们仅起装饰作用或用于一年一度的元宵节。此处作时间状语，adopt(采用)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语lanterns之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 3．考查介词。句意：在天然气和后来的电力引入之前，灯笼曾用于照明，如今它们仅起装饰作用或用于一年一度的元宵节。the introduction of为固定搭配，意为“……的引入”。 4．考查形容词。句意：在天然气和后来的电力引入之前，灯笼曾用于照明，如今它们仅起装饰作用或用于一年一度的元宵节。提示词修饰名词短语Lantern Festival，应用形容词形式yearly(一年一度的)作定语。 5．考查定语从句。句意：红灯笼代表着舅舅们对外甥的美好祝愿，希望他们的外甥快乐成长，和去年一样健康。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wishes，指物，关系词在从句中作have的宾语，且先行词前有最高级the best修饰，只能用关系代词that引导该从句。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：红灯笼代表着舅舅们对外甥的美好祝愿，希望他们的外甥快乐成长，和去年一样健康。此处作伴随状语，hope(希望)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语uncles之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。 7．考查副词。句意：红灯笼代表着舅舅们对外甥的美好祝愿，希望他们的外甥快乐成长，和去年一样健康。提示词修饰动词短语grow up，应用副词形式happily(快乐地)作状语。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：街道上展示各种形状和大小的灯笼，吸引了无数游客。display(展示)是谓语动词，与主语Lanterns之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式are displayed。 9．考查冠词。句意：“猜灯谜”是元宵节的一个重要组成部分。part为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个重要组成部分”，表泛指，且essential发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果游客知道灯谜的答案，他们可以把纸扯下来，去找灯笼主人核对答案。此处表示目的，应用不定式to check作目的状语。 【精炼6】（25-26高三上·广西南宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changxin Palace Lamp, which is known as “the first lamp of China”, 1 (unearth) in 1968 from the tomb of Dou Wan, the wife of king Liu Sheng from the Western Han Dynasty. This gold-plated lamp 2 (bear) the shape of a maid (女仆) on her knees holding a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand; while her right hand, 3 (cover) by a loose sleeve, carries the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp 4 the direction of the light could be adjusted by a handle controlling two shades. The lamp uses the siphon (虹吸管) principle, with the exhaust smoke 5 (flow) through her right arm into her empty body 6 the water is stored. Such design can clear black smoke and prevent the lamp 7 polluting the indoor air. The 8 (delicate) designed Changxin Palace Lamp provides a glimpse into China’s glorious past, testifying to the 9 (wise) of ancient Chinese craftsmen as well as China’s 10 (achievement) in science and technology 2,000 years ago. Welcome to Hebei Museum, where you can have a look at this eco-friendly lamp. 【答案】 1．was unearthed 2．bears 3．covered 4．and 5．flowing 6．where 7．from 8．delicately 9．wisdom 10．achievements 【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕被誉为“中华第一灯”的长信宫灯展开，介绍其出土背景、造型构造、工作原理，以及所体现的中国古代工匠智慧与科技成就，最后邀请读者到河北博物馆参观这盏灯。 【详解】1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：长信宫灯，被誉为“中国第一灯”，于1968年从西汉中山靖王刘胜之妻窦绾的墓中被发掘出土。主语Changxin Palace Lamp与动词unearth之间是被动关系，即灯被发掘出来；且时间状语in 1968表明该动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was unearthed，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was unearthed。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这盏镀金的灯呈一位跪着的女仆手持灯盏的形状。主语This gold-plated lamp是单数第三人称，文章整体用一般现在时介绍长信宫灯的固有造型特征，描述其“呈现出跪坐侍女持灯的造型”这一常态化属性。故填bears。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：灯座在她的左手边；而她的右手则被宽松的袖子遮住，正拿着灯罩。动词cover与逻辑主语her right hand之间是被动关系，即右手被宽松的衣袖遮盖，此处需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰her right hand作定语。故填covered。 4．考查连词。句意：灯的亮度和光线的方向可以通过一个控制两个灯罩的把手来调节。前文The brightness of the lamp（灯的亮度）与后文the direction of the light（光线的方向）是并列关系，二者共同作could be adjusted的主语，意为“灯的亮度和光线的方向都可以通过一个控制两个灯罩的手柄来调节”，故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该灯采用虹吸原理，排出的烟雾通过其右臂进入其空心的主体部分，而水则储存在那里。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，逻辑主语the exhaust smoke（废气）与动词flow（流动）之间是主动关系，即废气主动通过右臂流动，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填flowing。 6．考查定语从句。句意：该灯采用虹吸原理，排出的烟雾通过其右臂进入其空心的主体部分，而水则储存在那里。空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her empty body（她空着的身体）。从句中water is stored（储存水）主谓结构完整，但缺少地点状语，意为“在她空着的、用来储水的身体里”，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 7．考查介词。句意：这种设计能够清除黑烟，并防止灯具对室内空气造成污染。prevent… from doing sth.是固定短语，意为“阻止……做某事”，此处表示“这种设计可以溶解黑烟，防止灯污染室内空气”，故用介词from。故填from。 8．考查副词。句意：这款精心设计的“长信宫灯”让我们得以一窥中国辉煌的过去，它见证了中国古代工匠的智慧以及中国两千年前在科技方面的成就。此处需修饰形容词designed（设计的）用副词作状语。故填delicately。 9．考查名词。句意：这款精心设计的“长信宫灯”让我们得以一窥中国辉煌的过去，它见证了中国古代工匠的智慧以及中国两千年前在科技方面的成就。定冠词the后需接名词，且of ancient Chinese artisans（中国古代工匠的）表明此处需用名词来体现所属关系。 故填wisdom。 10．考查名词单复数。句意：这款精心设计的“长信宫灯”让我们得以一窥中国辉煌的过去，它见证了中国古代工匠的智慧以及中国两千年前在科技方面的成就。achievement”成就）是可数名词，结合语境China’s（中国的）和常识可知，中国古代在科技领域的成就不止一项，且没有表示单数的限定词，故用其复数形式achievements。 故填achievements。 【精炼7】（25-26高二下·福建厦门·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally 1 (construct) in the early Ming Dynasty, Suzhou’s Humble Administrator’s Garden stands as one of China’s most celebrated classical gardens and was recognized as 2 UNESCO World Heritage Site in the late 20th. The design of the garden follows the fundamental principle of “learning from nature”, 3 (employ) complicated techniques such as “borrowing scenery” to integrate distant views into the garden’s composition. The layout perfectly demonstrates the philosophical concept of harmony between humans and nature, with every element — 4 the carefully placed rocks to the strategically crafted windows serving both functional and aesthetic purposes, enhancing the spatial layering of the garden 5 offering a visual feast for visitors. With water as its central element, nearly one-third of the garden’s area is covered by ponds and streams, which are crossed by 6 (fantasy) stone bridges and surrounded by winding paths. Xiaofeihong, the only existing covered bridge in Suzhou, features red railings that cast reflections in the water like a rainbow, creating an 7 (artistic) pleasing scene. Connecting the eastern and western banks, the bridge serves not only as a vital passageway but also as an ideal spot for sightseeing, 8 visitors can enjoy a clear view of the surrounding lotus flowers and pine trees. To protect this cultural treasure, a variety of protective measures 9 (adopt), including digital monitoring systems, regular maintenance agreement, and visitor flow management over the past decades, ensuring the successful 10 (conserve) of both the garden’s physical structures and its delicate ecosystem. 【答案】 1．constructed 2．a 3．employing 4．from 5．and 6．fantastic 7．artistically 8．where 9．have been adopted 10．conservation 【导语】文章主要介绍了苏州拙政园的建造历史、设计理念与造园特色，同时说明了近几十年来为保护这一文化瑰宝所采取的多项保护措施。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州拙政园始建于明朝初年，是中国最负盛名的古典园林之一，在20世纪末被认定为一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。 句子已有谓语stands，空处作状语，主语Suzhou’s Humble Administrator’s Garden与动词construct之间为被动关系，用过去分词constructed。 2．考查冠词。句意：苏州拙政园始建于明朝初年，是中国最负盛名的古典园林之一，在20世纪末被认定为一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。此处泛指“一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产”，UNESCO的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：园林设计遵循“师法自然”的基本原则，运用“借景”等复杂技法将远景融入园林构图之中。 句子已有谓语follows，空处作伴随状语，主语The design of the garden与动词employ之间为主动关系，用现在分词employing。 4．考查介词。句意：园林的布局完美体现了人与自然和谐的哲学理念，从精心摆放的奇石到设计巧妙的窗棂，每一个元素都兼具实用与审美功能，既提升了园林的空间层次感，也为游客提供了一场视觉盛宴。 from...to...是固定介词搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示元素范围覆盖从石头到窗棂。 5．考查连词。句意：园林的布局完美体现了人与自然和谐的哲学理念，从精心摆放的奇石到设计巧妙的窗棂，每一个元素都兼具实用与审美功能，既提升了园林的空间层次感，也为游客提供了一场视觉盛宴。“提升园林空间层次感”和“为游客提供视觉盛宴”是两个并列的结果，用并列连词and连接。 6．考查形容词。句意：园林以水为核心元素，近三分之一的面积被池塘和溪流覆盖，溪流池塘之上横跨着别致的石桥，周边环绕着蜿蜒的小径。此处修饰名词词组stone bridges，需要用形容词作定语，fantasy对应的形容词是fantastic，意为“别致的、极具美感的”。 7．考查副词。句意：小飞虹是苏州现存唯一的廊桥，红色栏杆在水中投下的倒影宛如彩虹，营造出一种极具艺术美感的宜人景致。 此处修饰形容词pleasing，需要用副词，artistic对应的副词是artistically，意为“艺术地”。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这座桥连接东西两岸，不仅是重要通道，也是绝佳的观光地点，游客在这里可以清晰观赏周边的荷花与松树。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是an ideal spot for sightseeing，表地点，定语从句成分完整，不缺主语和宾语，用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：为了保护这一文化瑰宝，过去几十年来，人们采取了多种保护措施，包括数字监测系统、定期维护协议和客流管理，保障了园林实体建筑和其脆弱生态系统得到完好保护。时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时的标志，主语a variety of protective measures是复数，且measures和动词adopt之间是被动关系，即措施被人们采取，用现在完成时的被动语态have been adopted。 10．考查名词。句意：为了保护这一文化瑰宝，过去几十年来，人们采取了多种保护措施，包括数字监测系统、定期维护协议和客流管理，保障了园林实体建筑和其脆弱生态系统得到完好保护。形容词successful修饰名词，conserve对应的名词是conservation，意为“保护”。 【精炼8】（25-26高三下·安徽·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dong people, one of China’s 55 ethnic groups, primarily inhabit in the border regions of Guizhou, Guangxi, and Hunan. In the center of almost every Dong village, there 1 (stand) a drum tower. Constructed 2 (entire) of wood and without nails, these towers are often the largest and most remarkable structures in the villages. Of the approximately 160 drum towers still 3 (exist) in the region around Sanjiang County of Guangxi Province, the Mapang Drum Tower is the most renowned. The 4 (origin) tower was constructed during the Qing Dynasty. Although damaged by fire several times, it 5 (rebuild) in 1943 and still stands today. The tower covers an area of 169 square meters and has nine levels with upturned 6 (roof), each carved with flowers, grass, fish, birds, and characters. On the second floor hangs a large skin drum, 7 gives the tower its name. This drum is struck to summon villagers together in case of emergency. Ordinarily, the tower serves 8 a place for the villagers to relax, hold ceremonies, greet guests, and engage in recreational activities. During festivals, villagers gather before it to sing, dance, and play the lusheng, a traditional musical instrument 9 (share) by the Dong, Miao, and Yao peoples. The Mapang Drum Tower is not merely a building; it is the heart of the community and 10 symbol of Dong culture. 【答案】 1．stands 2．entirely 3．existing 4．original 5．was rebuilt 6．roofs 7．which 8．as 9．shared 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了侗族的鼓楼，特别是广西三江县的马胖鼓楼，包括其建筑特点、历史沿革、功能及文化意义。 【详解】1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在几乎每个侗族村寨的中心，都矗立着一座鼓楼。本句为完全倒装结构，主语“a drum tower”为单数，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 2．考查副词。句意：这些塔楼完全由木材建造，不用钉子，通常是村寨中最大、最引人注目的建筑。此处需要一个副词来修饰过去分词“Constructed”，表示“完全地、全部地”。形容词“entire”的副词形式是“entirely”。故填entirely。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在广西三江县周边地区现存的约160座鼓楼中，马胖鼓楼最为著名。句中已有谓语动词“is”，因此“exist”在此处应使用非谓语动词形式。它与逻辑主语“drum towers”之间是主动关系，表示“现存的”，使用现在分词作后置定语。故填existing。 4．考查形容词。句意：最初的塔楼建于清朝。修饰名词“tower”应用形容词，origin的形容词形式为original，意为“最初的，原始的”。故填original。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：虽然几次被火灾损坏，但它于1943年重建，至今仍然矗立。主语“it”指代鼓楼，与动词“rebuild”之间是被动关系。时间状语“in 1943”表明动作发生在过去，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。be动词用was，rebuild的过去分词为rebuilt。故填was rebuilt。 6．考查名词复数。句意：该塔占地169平方米，共有九层，每层都有翘起的屋顶，上面雕刻着花草鱼鸟和人物。根据“nine levels (九层)”可知，屋顶不止一个，因此“roof”需要使用复数形式。故填roofs。 7．考查定语从句。句意：二楼挂着一面大皮鼓，鼓楼由此得名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a large skin drum”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查介词。句意：通常，这座塔是村民们放松、举行仪式、迎接客人和进行娱乐活动的场所。短语“serve as”是固定搭配，意为“充当、作为、起……的作用”。故填as。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，村民们会聚集在塔前唱歌、跳舞、吹奏芦笙，这是一种侗族、苗族和瑶族共有的传统乐器。句中已有谓语动词“gather”，因此“share”应使用非谓语形式。它与逻辑主语“a traditional musical instrument”之间是被动关系，表示“被……所共有”，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填shared。 10．考查冠词。句意：马胖鼓楼不仅仅是一座建筑；它是社区的心脏，是侗族文化的象征。symbol为可数名词，此处泛指“一个象征”，且symbol以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【精炼9】（2026·重庆永川·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most common structural method found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tenon joint, or sǔn mǎo in Chinese, 1 (extensive) employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden components. This technique reflects 2 ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous refinement and trial and error. The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s, 3 (date) back about 7, 000 years and situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, reveal the earliest examples of mortise and tenon usage. Of course, this structural technique is not unique 4 China. Evidence of similar mortise and tenon construction has also been found in Germany and Egypt. The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between surfaces, points, 5 the combinations of components. Through the complicated interlock of convex and concave (凸凹的) elements, it forms 6 inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure. Beyond its solidity, the ancient Chinese also 7 (apply) mechanical principles in the mortise and tenon buildings, adapting their practices based on local conditions. 8 (couple) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake 9 (resistant). The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved 10 (enhance) the artistic appeal of these joints. 【答案】 1．extensively 2．what 3．dating 4．to 5．and 6．an 7．applied 8．Coupled 9．resistance 10．to enhance 【导语】文章主要介绍中国古代木构建筑核心榫卯工艺的起源、应用范围、结构优势、力学原理与艺术价值，展现传统木作技艺的智慧。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：中国古代木构建筑最常见的构造方式是榫卯结构，广泛应用于建筑、家具以及各类木制构件中。此处修饰动词employed，需用副词形式，extensive的副词为extensively“广泛地”。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：这项技艺体现出古代工匠经过不断改良与反复试错所探寻到的智慧成果。此处为宾语从句，作reflects的宾语，从句中discovered后缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪70年代发掘的河姆渡文化遗址，距今约七千年前，地处长江下游；该遗址出土的考古发现，印证了榫卯工艺最早的应用实例。此句已有谓语动词reveal，空处需填非谓语形式；主语the findings与date back“追溯”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词dating作后置定语。 4．考查介词。句意：当然，这种构造技艺并非中国独有。be unique to…是固定搭配，意为“为……特有”。 5．考查连词。句意：榫卯结构的应用范围极为广泛，涵盖面与面、点与点的拼接，还有构件之间的组合衔接。surfaces, points与the combinations of components为并列列举关系，用并列连词and连接。 6．考查冠词。句意：依靠凹凸构件精巧咬合，它构成一种密不可分、稳固性极强的木制结构。structure为可数名词单数，此处泛指一类结构，且inseparable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 7．考查动词时态。句意：除稳固性之外，中国古人还将力学原理运用在榫卯建筑中，因地制宜改良建造方式。主语the ancient Chinese指代古代匠人，此句描述的是过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，apply过去式为applied。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：结合木材自身刚性、承重能力与吸能特性，中国传统木构建筑具备一定抗震能力。couple与其逻辑主语traditional Chinese wooden constructions是被动关系，be coupled with是固定搭配，意为“与……相结合”，此处作状语需省略be动词，用过去分词coupled，句首单词首字母大写。 9．考查名词。句意：结合木材自身刚性、承重能力与吸能特性，中国传统木构建筑具备一定抗震能力。此处earthquake为定语，空处应填名词形式resistance，表示“抗震性”作介词of的宾语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：榫卯的造型设计搭配各类雕刻工艺融合优化，持续提升榫卯构件的艺术美感。此句已有谓语动词have improved，空处应填非谓语动词；此处为不定式作目的状语，表示工艺优化的目的是提升艺术吸引力，enhance“提升”用不定式形式。 【精炼10】（2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese-style pavilion (亭) , the Qing Yin Pavilion, stands at the Royal Horticultural Society’s Garden Bridgewater in northern England. Set in a British public garden, the pavilion offers 1 rare instance of classical Chinese architecture in the west. It 2 (position) within the existing woodland environment so that it fits naturally into its surroundings. The name Qing Yin, 3 (mean) “clear and bright music,” reflects the belief that the most touching sounds are not produced by instruments alone 4 arise from wind, water, and the natural world, which lets sound move 5 (free) through the space. Constructed by craftsmen from Yangzhou using traditional techniques, the six-sided pavilion was built mainly from Chinese 6 (structure) wood, stone, and other roof materials 7 (fire) in kilns (窑) in China. Set within the Chinese Streamside Garden, 8 native plants, piled rocks, and flowing water are carefully arranged, the pavilion functions 9 both a visual focus and a cultural statement, demonstrating how a Chinese-style garden can be integrated into a British woodland without losing its identity. It not only enables visitors 10 (experience) and appreciate these cultural values firsthand, but also shows cultural understanding is gradually shaped, sustained, and passed on across generations. 【答案】 1．a 2．is positioned 3．meaning 4．but 5．freely 6．structural 7．fired 8．where 9．as 10．to experience 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍坐落于英国花园中的清音亭，展现中式古典建筑之美与中英文化融合的魅力。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：这座亭子坐落于英国公共花园中，是西方罕见的中国古典建筑实例。instance为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个罕见的实例”为泛指，且rare是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被安置在现有的林地环境中，从而自然地融入周围环境。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It与position为被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is positioned。故填is positioned。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“清音”这个名字，意为“清澈明亮的音乐”，反映了这样一种理念：最动人的声音并非仅由乐器发出，而是源自风、水与自然万物，让声音在空间中自由流淌。此处为非谓语动词作定语，The name Qing Yin与mean为主动关系，所以用现在分词meaning。故填meaning。 4．考查连词。句意：“清音”这个名字，意为“清澈明亮的音乐”，反映了这样一种理念：最动人的声音并非仅由乐器发出，而是源自风、水与自然万物，让声音在空间中自由流淌。此处为固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，所以用连词but。故填but。 5．考查副词。句意：“清音”这个名字，意为“清澈明亮的音乐”，反映了这样一种理念：最动人的声音并非仅由乐器发出，而是源自风、水与自然万物，让声音在空间中自由流淌。此处修饰动词move，用free的副词形式freely。故填freely。 6．考查形容词。句意：这座六边亭由来自扬州的工匠运用传统工艺建造，主要采用中式结构木材、石材以及其他在中国窑炉中烧制的屋顶材料建成。此处修饰名词wood，用structure的形容词形式structural。故填structural。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座六边亭由来自扬州的工匠运用传统工艺建造，主要采用中式结构木材、石材以及其他在中国窑炉中烧制的屋顶材料建成。此处为非谓语动词作定语，other roof materials与fire为被动关系，所以用过去分词fired。故填fired。 8．考查定语从句。句意：该亭坐落于中式溪畔园之中，园内精心布置了本土植物、叠石与流水。此处引导定语从句，先行词the Chinese Streamside Garden表地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 9．考查介词。句意：这座亭子既是视觉焦点，也是文化表达。此处为固定搭配function as，意为“充当、作为”，所以用介词as。故填as。 100考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅让游客能够亲身感受和体会这些文化价值，也展现了文化理解的代代传承。此处为固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以用动词不定式to experience作宾补。故填to experience。 词汇版块 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第1页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创 1：技术革新为自贡彩灯带来长久生命力 障碍单词 technological /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj. 技术的 lantern /ˈlæntən/n. 灯笼 session /ˈseʃn/n. 展会，展期 temporary /ˈtemprəri/adj. 临时的 discard /dɪˈskɑːd/v. 丢弃，废弃 fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/n. 织物，布料 coating /ˈkəʊtɪŋ/n. 涂层，覆膜 structural /ˈstrʌktʃərəl/adj. 结构的 interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/adj. 互动的 milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/n. 里程碑 revenue /ˈrevənjuː/n. 营收，收入 surpass /səˈpɑːs/v. 超过，突破 障碍短语 draw to a close 落幕，结束 a five-month run 为期五个月的展期 peak-period crowding 高峰期人流拥堵 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 date back to 追溯到 experiment with 试验，尝试 year-round attraction 全年可运营的文旅项目 account for 占比例 原创 2：赵氏五代人接力守护古塔 障碍单词 pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/n. 古塔，佛塔 relics /ˈrelɪks/n. 文物，遗迹 commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/n. 坚守，奉献 architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n. 建筑；建筑学 oral /ˈɔːrəl/adj. 口述的 restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/v. 修复 surge /sɜːdʒ/v. 激增，暴涨 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj. 数字的 tile /taɪl/n. 砖瓦 immortality /ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/n. 永生，永存 障碍短语 sweep away fallen leaves 清扫落叶 cultural relics site 文物遗址 in one’s 70s 七十多岁 date back to 追溯到 oral accounts 口述史料 filming location 取景地 high-precision digital copies 高精度数字存档 digital immortality 数字永生 精炼 1：中国灯笼文化・自贡灯城 障碍单词 beacon /ˈbiːkən/n. 灯塔 reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/n. 团圆 recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v. 认可，誉为 porcelain /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/n. 瓷器 fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/n. 织物 coverings /ˈkʌvərɪŋz/n. 外层罩面 recreational /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl/adj. 休闲的，娱乐的 craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/n. 手艺，工艺 intangible /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/adj. 无形的 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产 障碍短语 light up the way home 照亮归途 the City of Lanterns 灯城 stage performances 举办展演 name card 名片 equal one’s motherland 等同于祖国名片 精炼 2：四川传统灯会融合科技 障碍单词 novel /ˈnɒvl/adj. 新颖的 altar /ˈɔːltə(r)/n. 祭坛 foil /fɔɪl/n. 金属箔 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/n. 创造力 障碍短语 mix tradition with advanced technology 传统结合先进科技 virtual lanterns 虚拟灯笼 sunbird gold foil 太阳神鸟金箔 pass traditions on to future generations 将传统传承给后代 make culture alive 让文化焕发生机 精炼 3：安徽瞻淇鱼灯 障碍单词 sway /sweɪ/v. 摇曳，摆动 popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/n. 人气，受欢迎程度 metropolis /məˈtrɒpəlɪs/n. 大都市 fade /feɪd/v. 消逝，没落 resident /ˈrezɪdənt/n. 居民 parade /pəˈreɪd/n. 巡游，游行 standardize /ˈstændədaɪz/v. 标准化 sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/adj. 可持续的 障碍短语 pray for safety 祈求平安 boost local tourism 拉动当地旅游业 sustainable industry 可持续产业 carry on 传承，延续 精炼 4：中国灯笼历史与文化寓意 障碍单词 timeless /ˈtaɪmləs/adj. 永恒的 symbol /ˈsɪmbl/n. 象征 gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv. 逐渐地 classic /ˈklæsɪk/adj. 经典的 fancy /ˈfænsi/adj. 精致华丽的 aesthetic /iːsˈθetɪk/adj. 美学的； aesthetics /iːsˈθetɪks/n. 审美 ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/n. 愚昧，黑暗 float /fləʊt/v. 漂浮 障碍短语 date back over 2000 years 追溯两千多年前 symbolic meaning 象征意义 drive away darkness 驱散黑暗 floating river lanterns 河灯 mix ancient wisdom with modern aesthetics 融合古智慧与现代审美 shared celebrations 共同节庆 精炼 5：纸灯笼与元宵节习俗 障碍单词 originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/v. 起源 craft /krɑːft/n. 工艺 merely /ˈmɪəli/adv. 仅仅，只 nephew /ˈnefjuː/n. 外甥，侄子 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/adj. 核心的，必不可少的 障碍短语 a variety of 各种各样的 guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜 pull the paper out 取下纸条 prevent…from doing sth 阻止…… 做某事 精炼 6：长信宫灯 障碍单词 unearth /ʌnˈɜːθ/v. 出土，发掘 gold-plated /ˌɡəʊld ˈpleɪtɪd/adj. 镀金的 maid /meɪd/n. 侍女，女仆 siphon /ˈsaɪfn/n. 虹吸管 exhaust smoke 废气 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/adj. 精巧的 testify /ˈtestɪfaɪ/v. 证明，佐证 障碍短语 on one’s knees 跪坐 adjust brightness and direction 调节亮度与光线方向 empty body 中空灯体 clear black smoke 净化黑烟 indoor air 室内空气 eco-friendly lamp 环保灯具 精炼 7：苏州拙政园 障碍单词 construct /kənˈstrʌkt/v. 建造 integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/v. 融合 aesthetic /iːsˈθetɪk/adj. 美学的 spatial /ˈspeɪʃl/adj. 空间的 winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/adj. 蜿蜒的 reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/n. 倒影 conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/n. 保护 ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/n. 生态系统 障碍短语 UNESCO World Heritage Site 联合国世界遗产 learn from nature 师法自然 borrow scenery 借景（造园手法） harmony between humans and nature 人与自然和谐共生 covered bridge 廊桥 digital monitoring system 数字监测系统 visitor flow management 客流管控 精炼 8：侗族鼓楼 障碍单词 inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/v. 居住 drum tower /drʌm ˈtaʊə(r)/n. 鼓楼 entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/adv. 完全地 nail /neɪl/n. 钉子 renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/adj. 著名的 upturned /ˌʌpˈtɜːnd/adj. 翘起的 summon /ˈsʌmən/v. 召集 lusheng /ˈluːʃeŋ/n. 芦笙 障碍短语 border regions 交界地带 without nails 无钉构造 original tower 原始古楼 in case of emergency 遇到紧急情况 serve as 充当，用作 精炼 9：榫卯工艺 障碍单词 mortise /ˈmɔːtɪs/n. 榫眼； tenon /ˈtenən/n. 榫头 extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/adj. 广泛的 refinement /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/n. 改良，打磨 convex /ˈkɒnveks/adj. 凸的； concave /kɒnˈkeɪv/adj. 凹的 inseparable /ɪnˈsepərəbl/adj. 不可拆分的 rigidity /rɪˈdʒɪdəti/n. 刚性 resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/n. 抗性 障碍短语 trial and error 反复试错 mortise and tenon joint 榫卯结构 date back to 追溯到 be unique to 为…… 独有 interlock of convex and concave elements 凹凸构件咬合 mechanical principles 力学原理 couple with 结合…… energy-absorbing properties 吸能特性 earthquake resistance 抗震性 精炼 10：英国清音亭（中式园林） 障碍单词 pavilion /pəˈvɪliən/n. 亭子 instance /ˈɪnstəns/n. 实例 position /pəˈzɪʃn/v. 安置，摆放 kiln /kɪln/n. 窑炉 integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/v. 融合 firsthand /ˌfɜːstˈhænd/adv. 亲身地 障碍短语 Royal Horticultural Society 英国皇家园艺学会 arise from 源自 structural wood 结构木料 piled rocks 叠石 visual focus 视觉核心 cultural statement 文化载体 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 真题板块 2025年全国一卷词汇清单 听力 1.unpack /ʌnˈpæk/ v. 打开；卸货 2.suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ n. 行李箱 3.fill out 填写（表格） 4.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做 5.pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；继续从事 6.higher degree 更高学历 7.run the business 经营生意 8.move house 搬家 9.fix the window 修理窗户 10.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 11.ski area 滑雪场 12.speed limit 限速 13.park /pɑːk/ v. 停车；n. 公园 14.school zone 学校区域 15.red light 红灯 16.fellow workers 同事 17.former schoolmates 老同学 18.relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚 19.reality show 真人秀 20.documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片 21.celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ n. 名人 22.favorable /ˈfeɪvərəbl/ adj. 赞成的；有利的 23.critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 批评的；关键的 24.educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 教育的 25.diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 多样的 26.entertaining /ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/ adj. 娱乐的 27.radio host 电台主持人 28.government official 政府官员 29.observe classes 听课；观摩课堂 30.organize activities 组织活动 31.extra credits 额外学分 32.job opportunities 工作机会 33.work-life balance 工作与生活的平衡 34.community interaction 社区互动 35.coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸 36.valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷 37.duration /djuˈreɪʃn/ n. 持续时间 38.flooding /ˈflʌdɪŋ/ n. 洪水；泛滥 39.sea level 海平面 40.climate change 气候变化 41.controllable /kənˈtrəʊləbl/ adj. 可控制的 重点短语 1.go over the speed limit 超速行驶 2.finish school 放学 3.have dinner with sb. 与某人共进晚餐 4.greet a friend 问候朋友 5.focus on 聚焦于 6.make a difference 产生影响；起作用 阅读A篇 1.greening /ˈɡri:nɪŋ/ n.绿色化；环保化 2.global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj.全球的 3.CO₂emissions二氧化碳排放 4.decarbonize /di:ˈkɑ:bənaɪz/ v.脱碳；减少碳排放 5.transportation /ˌtrænspɔ:ˈteɪʃn/ n.交通运输 6.account for占（比例）；解释 7.energy-related adj.与能源相关的 8.greenhouse gas emissions温室气体排放 9.breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ n.分类；分解 10.mode of transport交通方式 11.fuel /ˈfju:əl/ n.燃料 12.lightweight /ˈlaɪtweɪt/ adj.轻量的 13.specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.特定的 14.solution /səˈlu:ʃn/ n.解决方案 15.energy transition能源转型 16.renewable energy可再生能源 17.mechanical engineer机械工程师 18.estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ v.估计 19.global demand全球需求 20.electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电力 21.fortunately /ˈfɔ:tʃənətli/ adv.幸运地 22.analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n.分析 23.development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n.发展 24.percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ n.百分比 25.comparatively /kəmˈpærətɪvli/ adv.相对地 26.road vehicles道路车辆 重点短语 1.be responsible for 对……负责； 2.race to do sth. 竞相做某事 3.green fuel 绿色燃料 4.go green 实现环保；绿色化 5.speed up 加速 6.put effort into 致力于 7.energy efficiency 能源效率 8.make sth. affordable 使……负担得起 阅读B篇 1.cowboy /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/ n.牛仔 2.strict /strɪkt/ adj.严格的 3.demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/ v.要求 4.earn straight A’s 取得全A成绩 5.modern-day /ˈmɒdən deɪ/ adj.现代的 6.heartbreak /ˈhɑːtbreɪk/ n.心碎 7.reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ v.拒绝 8.wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v.想知道；感到惊讶 9.subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n.主题；学科 10.essay /ˈeseɪ/ n.短文；论文 11.interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ v.解释；翻译 12.thesis /ˈθiːsɪs/ n.论点；论文 13.shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj.震惊的 14.necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n.必要性 15.strike sb. as...让某人觉得…… 16.persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv/ adj.有说服力的 17.health-related /ˈhelθ rɪˌleɪtɪd/ adj.与健康相关的 18.assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ n.作业；任务 19.personal-narrative /ˈpɜːsənl ˈnærətɪv/ n.个人叙述 20.creative-writing /kriˈeɪtɪv ˈraɪtɪŋ/ n.创意写作 21.workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n.研讨会；工作坊 22.specification /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.规格；具体要求 23.genre /ˈʒɒnrə/ n.体裁；类型 24.staggering /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的 25.diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj.多样的 26.broaden one’s view拓宽视野 27.means of communication交流方式 28.demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v.展示；证明 29.yearbook /ˈjɪəbʊk/ n.年鉴；毕业纪念册 30.significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n.重要性；意义 31.what it means to be human人性的意义 重点短语 1.in and of itself 就其本身而言 2.strike sb. as... 让某人觉得…… 3.take on diverse topics 涉及多样化的主题 4.walk away with... 带着……离开 5.the ability to connect people 连接人们的能力 6.fictional characters 虚构人物 7.Teaching is learning. 教学相长 阅读C篇 1.safety improvements安全改进 2.pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/ n.行人 3.mobility /məʊˈbɪləti/ n.流动性；移动性 4.traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n.交通 5.pack sb. into the car把某人塞进车里 6.bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v.困扰；打扰 7.rethink /ˌri:ˈθɪŋk/ n. & v.重新思考 8.transform /trænsˈfɔ:m/ v.改变；转变 9.neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n.社区；街区 10.destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v.破坏 11.road networks道路网络 12.play elsewhere在其他地方玩耍 13.community /kəˈmju:nəti/ n.社区 14.fight back反击；抵抗 15.journalist /ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst/ n.记者 16.campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n.运动；活动 17.expressway /ɪkˈspresweɪ/ n.高速公路 18.alarm /əˈlɑ:m/ n.警报；惊恐 19.propose /prəˈpəʊz/ v.提议；建议 20.replacement /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n.替换；更换 21.decent /ˈdi:snt/ adj.体面的；像样的 22.rush through匆忙通过 23.occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ v.发生 24.widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/ adj.广泛的 25.redesign /ˌri:dɪˈzaɪn/ v.重新设计 26.motor car汽车 27.ownership /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ n.所有权 28.invest /ɪnˈvest/ v.投资 29.account for解释；占（比例） 30.recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v.认识到；承认 重点短语 1.make way for 为……让路 2.call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 3.champion sth 支持；捍卫（某事业） 4.turn out (to be) 结果是；证明是 5.advocate doing sth 提倡做某事 6.boost the sales of 促进……的销售 7.win support 赢得支持 8.livable city 宜居城市 9.cultural diversity 文化多样性 10.accessible expressways 可通行的高速公路 11.ineffective campaigns 无效的运动 12.government support 政府支持 阅读D篇 1.microplastics /ˈmaɪkrəʊˌplæstɪks/ n. 微塑料 2.pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ n. 污染 3.settle /ˈsetl/ v. 沉降；定居 4.volcanic rocks 火山岩 5.stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃 6.Antarctic /ænˈtɑːktɪk/ adj. 南极的 7.significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 显著地 8.tap water 自来水 9.boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸 10.filter /ˈfɪltə(r)/ v. 过滤；n. 过滤器 11.remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 去除 12.calcium carbonate 碳酸钙 13.trap /træp/ v. 捕获；n. 陷阱 14.hard water 硬水 15.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样本 16.chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. 化学物质；adj. 化学的 17.exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/ n. 暴露 18.bottled water 瓶装水 19.originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初 20.intake /ˈɪnteɪk/ n. 摄入 21.demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 展示；证明 22.environmental engineer 环境工程师 23.upgrade /ʌpˈɡreɪd/ v. 升级 24.treatment plant 处理厂 重点短语 1.settle in 沉积在 2.stick inside 粘附在内部 3.fall in 落入 4.reduce the level of 降低……的水平 5.raise concerns 引起担忧 6.limit intake 限制摄入 7.look into 研究；调查 8.remove microplastics 去除微塑料 七选五 1.unsung hero 无名英雄 2.pick-me-up /ˈpɪk mi ʌp/ n. 提神的东西 3.customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客 4.order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. & v. 点单；命令 5.machine /məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器 6.genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真诚的 7.conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 对话 8.quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ n. 一刻钟；四分之一 9.contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj. 有感染力的 10.senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ n. 大四学生 11.political science 政治学 12.major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ n. 专业；v. 主修 13.cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. 愉快的 14.mood /muːd/ n. 心情 15.intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 意图 16.continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 继续 重点短语 1.need a break 需要休息 2.go back and forth 来回走动 3.get in the way of 妨碍 4.put sb. in a cheerful mood 让某人心情愉快 5.start one’s day off good 开启美好的一天 6.get ready for class 准备上课 7.have every intention of doing sth. 完全有意做某事 完形填空 1.key items关键物品 2.donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠 3.rent /rent/ v. 租用 4.supposedly /səˈpəʊzɪdli/ adv. 据推测 5.landfill /ˈlændfɪl/ n. 垃圾填埋场 6.post /pəʊst/ v. 发布；n. 帖子 7.additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 额外的 8.price cut 降价 9.settle on 决定 10.repot /riːˈpəʊst/ v. 重新发布 11.instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n. 瞬间 12.chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/ n. 混乱 13.precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 珍贵的 14.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. & v. 交换 15.otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则 16.apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓 17.conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统 18.valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的 19.complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的 20.tolerable /ˈtɒlərəbl/ adj. 可容忍的 21.receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n. 收据 22.description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述 23.encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 24.contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 25.belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n. 所有物 26.anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预期 27.appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏 28.deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v.递送 29.withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v. 撤回 重点短语 1.fill up 填满 2.decide on 决定 3.draw near 临近 4.in an instant 瞬间 5.a ray of light 一线光明 6.take joy in 从...中获得快乐 7.come with 随同 8.pull down 拆除 9.look around 环顾四周 10.empty out 清空 11.stuff with 塞满 12.equip with 配备 13.spare the landfill 避免填埋 14.share space 共享空间 语法填空 1.exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览会 2.originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 起源于 3.binary-based /ˈbaɪnəri beɪst/ adj. 基于二元的 4.philosophy /fəˈlɒsəfi/ n. 哲学 5.cutting-edge /ˈkʌtɪŋ edʒ/ adj. 前沿的 6.contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的 7.abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的 8.visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj. 视觉的 9.initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ v. 发起 10.dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ n. 对话 11.minimalist /ˈmɪnɪməlɪst/ adj. 极简主义的 12.conceptual /kənˈseptʃuəl/ adj. 概念的 13.expressionism /ɪkˈspreʃənɪzəm/ n. 表现主义 14.opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n. 对手 15.trap /træp/ n. 陷阱 16.personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性 17.reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 揭示 18.expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v. 暴露 19.decent /ˈdiːsnt/ adj. 体面的 20.gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n. 姿态 21.balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡 22.strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略 23.sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕塑 24.digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的 重点短语 1.feature artwork 展出艺术品 2.bring together 汇集 3.in charge of 负责 4.long-term goal 长期目标 5.force sb. to do 强迫某人做 6.be exposed to 暴露于 7.no more than 不超过 8.as a gesture of 作为一种...的姿态 9.energy flow 能量流动 10.oil painting 油画 11.silk-screen print 丝网印刷 读后续写 1.host /həʊst/ v. 主办；主持 2.gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚会 3.snack /snæk/ n. 小吃 4.backyard /ˌbækˈjɑːd/ n. 后院 5.count on 预料到；指望 6.knock over 撞倒 7.unexpectedly /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/ adv. 意外地 8.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 尴尬的 9.force the issue 强求 10.part /pɑːt/ v. 分开 11.resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. 抗拒 12.conscience /ˈkɒnʃəns/ n. 良心 13.bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v. 困扰 14.companion /kəmˈpæniən/ n. 伴侣 重点短语 1.share with 与...分享 2.in order 井然有序 3.plenty of 大量的 4.run and play 奔跑玩耍 5.ball of fire 精力充沛的人/动物 6.work out 进展顺利 7.use up 耗尽 8.run around 到处跑 9.get over 克服 10.get in touch 联系 11.put oneself in sb's shoes 设身处地 12.pass away 去世 13.keep sb going 支撑某人 14.at fault 有过错 $ 2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （原卷版） 第7周 原创2篇+精练10篇（技术革新为自贡彩灯带来生命力+赵氏五代人接力守护古塔） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(两篇) P1 2.语法填空精炼版块(十篇，灯笼+园林) P3 3.词汇短语突破版块(障碍词汇+短语) P8 4.高考真题词汇版块(2025全国一卷) P11 原创板块 【原创1】技术革新为自贡彩灯带来长久生命力 Technological upgrade creates lasting impact for Zigong lanterns The 32nd Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Festival recently drew to a close after a five-month run, nearly twice as long as the sessions 1 (hold) a decade ago. The extended season allowed the city 2 (reduce) peak-period crowding and host more than 350 cultural and tourism events across Zigong in Southwest China's Sichuan province, including folk parades, intangible cultural heritage exhibitions, music performances, temple 3 (fair), and night tours. The longer run 4 (make) possible by innovations in the lanterns themselves. Zigong has made lanterns for generations. The craft dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). But for most of its history, the craft had a hard limit: the displays were always temporary, lasting two 5 three months and then discarded. Shi Fei, chief planner and designer of the 31st Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Festival in 2025, decided to change that. His team upgraded the materials, experimenting with new fabrics, coatings and structural designs. Short-lived lanterns now can last from six months to a year. They also introduced thematic designs, digital lighting and interactive rides. Those efforts helped turn a 6 (season) craft into a year-round attraction. The 32nd festival saw ticket sales reach 106 million yuan by Feb 22, up 12.53 percent from the previous year. The festival this year 7 (welcome) its one-millionth visitor just 31 days after opening — a milestone 8 previously took much longer to reach. Zigong now accounts 9 85 percent of China's lantern market and 92 percent of the global market, with annual industry-wide revenue 10 (surpass) 8 billion yuan. 【原创2】赵氏五代人接力守护古塔 Five generations keep ancient pagoda standing through time Every few days, Zhao Zhonghe circles an ancient pagoda, sweeps away 1 (fall) leaves and checks on a nearby cultural relics site. The routine has shaped the past eight years of his retirement, but his family's 2 (commit) to the Xiuding Temple Pagoda stretches back far longer — across five generations. "My great-great-grandfather was the first in our family 3 (guard) this pagoda, and I am the fifth," says Zhao, now in his 70s, with quiet pride. Standing in Anyang, the Xiuding Temple Pagoda 4 (date) back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-581). The single-story square brick structure makes it 5 important treasure for the study of ancient Chinese architecture, art, religion and ethnic history. Determined to help visitors appreciate its history, Zhao has dedicated nearly all his free time to historical research, consulting experts while 6 (gather) oral accounts from village elders. He has since become a "gold medal guide", offering vivid introductions to every aspect of the ancient structure, from its 7 (architecture) style and carved patterns 8 its restoration history. As interest in China's cultural heritage has grown, so 9 the popularity of the pagoda. Visitor numbers surged after the Chinese hit game Black Myth: Wukong selected it as a filming location for in-game scene development. "We have been preserving high-precision digital copies of each tile and pattern, 10 not only enables the thousand-year-old pagoda to achieve 'digital immortality', but facilitates research in the future," says Jiao Huimin, director of the cultural relics protection center of Yindu district, Anyang city. 精炼板块 【精炼1】（2026·山西晋中·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, the beauty of lanterns has been appreciated by Chinese people. Like a beacon (灯塔) lighting up the way home, 1 is a custom to admire the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, two festivals that celebrate reunion. When we mention Chinese lanterns, it would not be complete 2 referring to Zigong, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, often 3 (recognize) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns 4 (make) with wire structures and fabric 5 (cover). To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use varieties of materials, such as silkpaper, bamboo, straw, and even porcelain. Lantern production is now a 6 (drive) force for the local economy, as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows are produced in Zigong. The annual Zigong Lantern Show is also a major draw for the city’s tourism. Visitors pour to Zigong 7 (enjoy) lanterns, as well as many other recreational activities. The skilful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this 8 (nation) intangible heritage abroad, staging impressive performances of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for their hometown, 9 (equal) their motherland. For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night but also the hearts 10 long for home. 【精炼2】（25-26高一上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lantern fairs are a part of Chinese heritage (遗产) with a long history. In Sichuan, some cities have been mixing tradition with advanced technology 1 (bring) novel experiences to visitors. In Zigong, Min Liuzhou, a primary school student, was surprised to notice a lantern in the shape of a book at this year’s fair. The fair, 2 began on Jan 17 and ended on May 5, drew millions of visitors 3 huge lanterns showing joyous scenes of celebration. It also used AI to make dragon lanterns, providing a 4 (total) new experience for visitors. Viewing lanterns has been 5 Spring Festival tradition here since the Tang Dynasty. So far, Zigong’s lantern festival has been held in over 70 countries. In Chengdu’s Temple of Marquis Wu, visitors could see lanterns of Three Kingdoms heroes.The fair’s lantern area had many new 6 (design), especially a great pink palace lantern 7 (shape) like a “window”. In addition, visitors could also scan a QR code to hang virtual lanterns on lucky trees. At the Jinsha Site Museum, visitors can see lanterns showing the altar (祭坛)of the ancient Shu people with its famous sunbird gold foil (金箔). The sunbird gold foil 8 (choose) as China’s cultural heritage symbol in 2005. These lantern fairs not only show masters’ creativity 9 deepen people’s understanding of traditional culture, and they inspire us to pass these valuable traditions on to future generations, 10 (make) our culture alive in modern life. 【精炼3】（25-26高一下·安徽芜湖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Spring Festival, Zhanqi, an ancient village in Anhui, became world-famous 1 its 800-year-old fish lantern shows. At night, vivid fish-shaped lanterns sway gently, winning great 2 (popular) among people at home and abroad. Zheng Dongjiao, who once struggled to make a living in metropolises, 3 (eventual) came back home. 4 worried him most was that the precious folk custom might fade away, because most young 5 (resident) had left and the elderly could no longer carry it on. As the leader of the lantern parade, Zheng called back young villagers, standardized dance moves and promoted the culture via livestreaming. The fish lanterns now serve as an emotional bond, 6 (draw) back young locals and attracting tourists to learn about traditional Chinese culture. Originally, the lantern parade 7 (hold) to pray for safety. But nowadays, it stands for people’s wishes for health and happiness. 8 (list) as a provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2022, it has greatly boosted local tourism. The local government 9 (aim) to develop this tradition into a sustainable industry. It will pass down valuable cultural heritage and help villagers live a better life, making 10 ancient charm last forever. 【精炼4】（25-26高一上·辽宁辽阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese lanterns, with their bright colors and attractive designs, are a timeless symbol of Chinese culture. Dating back over 2,000 years, they 1 (use) for lighting but gradually became central to festivals, art, and symbolism. 2 (traditional) crafted from bamboo, silk, or paper, lanterns represent brightness, hope, and family reunion. Lanterns come in 3 (vary) forms. Classic red round lanterns, often 4 (hang) during Spring Festival, symbolize luck and happiness. Fancy palace lanterns display craftsmanship with painted scenes, while modern versions use LED lights 5 impressive effects. During the Lantern Festival, streets are full of lanterns shaped like dragons, flowers, or animals, and riddles are written on lanterns 6 (add) fun. Mid-Autumn Festival features rabbit-shaped lanterns, 7 reflects folklore about the moon. Beyond 8 (decorate), lanterns carry deep cultural meanings. The act of lighting lanterns symbolizes driving away darkness and ignorance, while floating river lanterns during some festivals represents sending prayers to ancestors. Today, this traditional craft continues to shine globally, 9 (mix) ancient wisdom with modern aesthetics. Lanterns not only light up physical spaces but also carry stories, values, and 10 warmth of shared celebrations across generations. 【精炼5】（2026·甘肃金昌·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper lanterns, originating from the Eastern Han Dynasty, were mainly used as lamps in ancient China. A 1 (vary) of crafts were used in their making. Paper and silk were the major materials. Once 2 (adopt) for lighting before the introduction 3 gas and later electricity, lanterns are now merely decorative or used during the 4 (year) Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March. In Chinese culture, an uncle needs to buy his nephew (under 12 years old) a lantern before the festival. The red lanterns stand for the best wishes 5 uncles have for their nephews, 6 (hope) their nephews grow up 7 (happy) and are as healthy as they were last year. Till today, the Lantern Festival is still held each year around China. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes 8 (display) in the streets, attracting countless visitors. “Guessing lantern riddles” is 9 essential part of the festival. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have answers to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners 10 (check) their answers. If they are right, they will get the lantern or a small gift. The activity emerged in the Song Dynasty. 【精炼6】（25-26高三上·广西南宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changxin Palace Lamp, which is known as “the first lamp of China”, 1 (unearth) in 1968 from the tomb of Dou Wan, the wife of king Liu Sheng from the Western Han Dynasty. This gold-plated lamp 2 (bear) the shape of a maid (女仆) on her knees holding a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand; while her right hand, 3 (cover) by a loose sleeve, carries the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp 4 the direction of the light could be adjusted by a handle controlling two shades. The lamp uses the siphon (虹吸管) principle, with the exhaust smoke 5 (flow) through her right arm into her empty body 6 the water is stored. Such design can clear black smoke and prevent the lamp 7 polluting the indoor air. The 8 (delicate) designed Changxin Palace Lamp provides a glimpse into China’s glorious past, testifying to the 9 (wise) of ancient Chinese craftsmen as well as China’s 10 (achievement) in science and technology 2,000 years ago. Welcome to Hebei Museum, where you can have a look at this eco-friendly lamp. 【精炼7】（25-26高二下·福建厦门·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally 1 (construct) in the early Ming Dynasty, Suzhou’s Humble Administrator’s Garden stands as one of China’s most celebrated classical gardens and was recognized as 2 UNESCO World Heritage Site in the late 20th. The design of the garden follows the fundamental principle of “learning from nature”, 3 (employ) complicated techniques such as “borrowing scenery” to integrate distant views into the garden’s composition. The layout perfectly demonstrates the philosophical concept of harmony between humans and nature, with every element — 4 the carefully placed rocks to the strategically crafted windows serving both functional and aesthetic purposes, enhancing the spatial layering of the garden 5 offering a visual feast for visitors. With water as its central element, nearly one-third of the garden’s area is covered by ponds and streams, which are crossed by 6 (fantasy) stone bridges and surrounded by winding paths. Xiaofeihong, the only existing covered bridge in Suzhou, features red railings that cast reflections in the water like a rainbow, creating an 7 (artistic) pleasing scene. Connecting the eastern and western banks, the bridge serves not only as a vital passageway but also as an ideal spot for sightseeing, 8 visitors can enjoy a clear view of the surrounding lotus flowers and pine trees. To protect this cultural treasure, a variety of protective measures 9 (adopt), including digital monitoring systems, regular maintenance agreement, and visitor flow management over the past decades, ensuring the successful 10 (conserve) of both the garden’s physical structures and its delicate ecosystem. 【精炼8】（25-26高三下·安徽·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dong people, one of China’s 55 ethnic groups, primarily inhabit in the border regions of Guizhou, Guangxi, and Hunan. In the center of almost every Dong village, there 1 (stand) a drum tower. Constructed 2 (entire) of wood and without nails, these towers are often the largest and most remarkable structures in the villages. Of the approximately 160 drum towers still 3 (exist) in the region around Sanjiang County of Guangxi Province, the Mapang Drum Tower is the most renowned. The 4 (origin) tower was constructed during the Qing Dynasty. Although damaged by fire several times, it 5 (rebuild) in 1943 and still stands today. The tower covers an area of 169 square meters and has nine levels with upturned 6 (roof), each carved with flowers, grass, fish, birds, and characters. On the second floor hangs a large skin drum, 7 gives the tower its name. This drum is struck to summon villagers together in case of emergency. Ordinarily, the tower serves 8 a place for the villagers to relax, hold ceremonies, greet guests, and engage in recreational activities. During festivals, villagers gather before it to sing, dance, and play the lusheng, a traditional musical instrument 9 (share) by the Dong, Miao, and Yao peoples. The Mapang Drum Tower is not merely a building; it is the heart of the community and 10 symbol of Dong culture. 【精炼9】（2026·重庆永川·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most common structural method found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tenon joint, or sǔn mǎo in Chinese, 1 (extensive) employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden components. This technique reflects 2 ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous refinement and trial and error. The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s, 3 (date) back about 7, 000 years and situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, reveal the earliest examples of mortise and tenon usage. Of course, this structural technique is not unique 4 China. Evidence of similar mortise and tenon construction has also been found in Germany and Egypt. The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between surfaces, points, 5 the combinations of components. Through the complicated interlock of convex and concave (凸凹的) elements, it forms 6 inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure. Beyond its solidity, the ancient Chinese also 7 (apply) mechanical principles in the mortise and tenon buildings, adapting their practices based on local conditions. 8 (couple) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake 9 (resistant). The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved 10 (enhance) the artistic appeal of these joints. 【精炼10】（2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese-style pavilion (亭) , the Qing Yin Pavilion, stands at the Royal Horticultural Society’s Garden Bridgewater in northern England. Set in a British public garden, the pavilion offers 1 rare instance of classical Chinese architecture in the west. It 2 (position) within the existing woodland environment so that it fits naturally into its surroundings. The name Qing Yin, 3 (mean) “clear and bright music,” reflects the belief that the most touching sounds are not produced by instruments alone 4 arise from wind, water, and the natural world, which lets sound move 5 (free) through the space. Constructed by craftsmen from Yangzhou using traditional techniques, the six-sided pavilion was built mainly from Chinese 6 (structure) wood, stone, and other roof materials 7 (fire) in kilns (窑) in China. Set within the Chinese Streamside Garden, 8 native plants, piled rocks, and flowing water are carefully arranged, the pavilion functions 9 both a visual focus and a cultural statement, demonstrating how a Chinese-style garden can be integrated into a British woodland without losing its identity. It not only enables visitors 10 (experience) and appreciate these cultural values firsthand, but also shows cultural understanding is gradually shaped, sustained, and passed on across generations. 词汇版块 试卷第14页，共5页 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创 1：技术革新为自贡彩灯带来长久生命力 障碍单词 technological /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj. 技术的 lantern /ˈlæntən/n. 灯笼 session /ˈseʃn/n. 展会，展期 temporary /ˈtemprəri/adj. 临时的 discard /dɪˈskɑːd/v. 丢弃，废弃 fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/n. 织物，布料 coating /ˈkəʊtɪŋ/n. 涂层，覆膜 structural /ˈstrʌktʃərəl/adj. 结构的 interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/adj. 互动的 milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/n. 里程碑 revenue /ˈrevənjuː/n. 营收，收入 surpass /səˈpɑːs/v. 超过，突破 障碍短语 draw to a close 落幕，结束 a five-month run 为期五个月的展期 peak-period crowding 高峰期人流拥堵 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 date back to 追溯到 experiment with 试验，尝试 year-round attraction 全年可运营的文旅项目 account for 占比例 原创 2：赵氏五代人接力守护古塔 障碍单词 pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/n. 古塔，佛塔 relics /ˈrelɪks/n. 文物，遗迹 commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/n. 坚守，奉献 architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n. 建筑；建筑学 oral /ˈɔːrəl/adj. 口述的 restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/v. 修复 surge /sɜːdʒ/v. 激增，暴涨 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj. 数字的 tile /taɪl/n. 砖瓦 immortality /ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/n. 永生，永存 障碍短语 sweep away fallen leaves 清扫落叶 cultural relics site 文物遗址 in one’s 70s 七十多岁 date back to 追溯到 oral accounts 口述史料 filming location 取景地 high-precision digital copies 高精度数字存档 digital immortality 数字永生 精炼 1：中国灯笼文化・自贡灯城 障碍单词 beacon /ˈbiːkən/n. 灯塔 reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/n. 团圆 recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v. 认可，誉为 porcelain /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/n. 瓷器 fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/n. 织物 coverings /ˈkʌvərɪŋz/n. 外层罩面 recreational /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl/adj. 休闲的，娱乐的 craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/n. 手艺，工艺 intangible /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/adj. 无形的 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产 障碍短语 light up the way home 照亮归途 the City of Lanterns 灯城 stage performances 举办展演 name card 名片 equal one’s motherland 等同于祖国名片 精炼 2：四川传统灯会融合科技 障碍单词 novel /ˈnɒvl/adj. 新颖的 altar /ˈɔːltə(r)/n. 祭坛 foil /fɔɪl/n. 金属箔 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/n. 创造力 障碍短语 mix tradition with advanced technology 传统结合先进科技 virtual lanterns 虚拟灯笼 sunbird gold foil 太阳神鸟金箔 pass traditions on to future generations 将传统传承给后代 make culture alive 让文化焕发生机 精炼 3：安徽瞻淇鱼灯 障碍单词 sway /sweɪ/v. 摇曳，摆动 popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/n. 人气，受欢迎程度 metropolis /məˈtrɒpəlɪs/n. 大都市 fade /feɪd/v. 消逝，没落 resident /ˈrezɪdənt/n. 居民 parade /pəˈreɪd/n. 巡游，游行 standardize /ˈstændədaɪz/v. 标准化 sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/adj. 可持续的 障碍短语 pray for safety 祈求平安 boost local tourism 拉动当地旅游业 sustainable industry 可持续产业 carry on 传承，延续 精炼 4：中国灯笼历史与文化寓意 障碍单词 timeless /ˈtaɪmləs/adj. 永恒的 symbol /ˈsɪmbl/n. 象征 gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv. 逐渐地 classic /ˈklæsɪk/adj. 经典的 fancy /ˈfænsi/adj. 精致华丽的 aesthetic /iːsˈθetɪk/adj. 美学的； aesthetics /iːsˈθetɪks/n. 审美 ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/n. 愚昧，黑暗 float /fləʊt/v. 漂浮 障碍短语 date back over 2000 years 追溯两千多年前 symbolic meaning 象征意义 drive away darkness 驱散黑暗 floating river lanterns 河灯 mix ancient wisdom with modern aesthetics 融合古智慧与现代审美 shared celebrations 共同节庆 精炼 5：纸灯笼与元宵节习俗 障碍单词 originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/v. 起源 craft /krɑːft/n. 工艺 merely /ˈmɪəli/adv. 仅仅，只 nephew /ˈnefjuː/n. 外甥，侄子 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/adj. 核心的，必不可少的 障碍短语 a variety of 各种各样的 guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜 pull the paper out 取下纸条 prevent…from doing sth 阻止…… 做某事 精炼 6：长信宫灯 障碍单词 unearth /ʌnˈɜːθ/v. 出土，发掘 gold-plated /ˌɡəʊld ˈpleɪtɪd/adj. 镀金的 maid /meɪd/n. 侍女，女仆 siphon /ˈsaɪfn/n. 虹吸管 exhaust smoke 废气 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/adj. 精巧的 testify /ˈtestɪfaɪ/v. 证明，佐证 障碍短语 on one’s knees 跪坐 adjust brightness and direction 调节亮度与光线方向 empty body 中空灯体 clear black smoke 净化黑烟 indoor air 室内空气 eco-friendly lamp 环保灯具 精炼 7：苏州拙政园 障碍单词 construct /kənˈstrʌkt/v. 建造 integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/v. 融合 aesthetic /iːsˈθetɪk/adj. 美学的 spatial /ˈspeɪʃl/adj. 空间的 winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/adj. 蜿蜒的 reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/n. 倒影 conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/n. 保护 ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/n. 生态系统 障碍短语 UNESCO World Heritage Site 联合国世界遗产 learn from nature 师法自然 borrow scenery 借景（造园手法） harmony between humans and nature 人与自然和谐共生 covered bridge 廊桥 digital monitoring system 数字监测系统 visitor flow management 客流管控 精炼 8：侗族鼓楼 障碍单词 inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/v. 居住 drum tower /drʌm ˈtaʊə(r)/n. 鼓楼 entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/adv. 完全地 nail /neɪl/n. 钉子 renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/adj. 著名的 upturned /ˌʌpˈtɜːnd/adj. 翘起的 summon /ˈsʌmən/v. 召集 lusheng /ˈluːʃeŋ/n. 芦笙 障碍短语 border regions 交界地带 without nails 无钉构造 original tower 原始古楼 in case of emergency 遇到紧急情况 serve as 充当，用作 精炼 9：榫卯工艺 障碍单词 mortise /ˈmɔːtɪs/n. 榫眼； tenon /ˈtenən/n. 榫头 extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/adj. 广泛的 refinement /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/n. 改良，打磨 convex /ˈkɒnveks/adj. 凸的； concave /kɒnˈkeɪv/adj. 凹的 inseparable /ɪnˈsepərəbl/adj. 不可拆分的 rigidity /rɪˈdʒɪdəti/n. 刚性 resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/n. 抗性 障碍短语 trial and error 反复试错 mortise and tenon joint 榫卯结构 date back to 追溯到 be unique to 为…… 独有 interlock of convex and concave elements 凹凸构件咬合 mechanical principles 力学原理 couple with 结合…… energy-absorbing properties 吸能特性 earthquake resistance 抗震性 精炼 10：英国清音亭（中式园林） 障碍单词 pavilion /pəˈvɪliən/n. 亭子 instance /ˈɪnstəns/n. 实例 position /pəˈzɪʃn/v. 安置，摆放 kiln /kɪln/n. 窑炉 integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/v. 融合 firsthand /ˌfɜːstˈhænd/adv. 亲身地 障碍短语 Royal Horticultural Society 英国皇家园艺学会 arise from 源自 structural wood 结构木料 piled rocks 叠石 visual focus 视觉核心 cultural statement 文化载体 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 真题板块 2025年全国一卷词汇清单 听力 1.unpack /ʌnˈpæk/ v. 打开；卸货 2.suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ n. 行李箱 3.fill out 填写（表格） 4.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做 5.pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；继续从事 6.higher degree 更高学历 7.run the business 经营生意 8.move house 搬家 9.fix the window 修理窗户 10.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 11.ski area 滑雪场 12.speed limit 限速 13.park /pɑːk/ v. 停车；n. 公园 14.school zone 学校区域 15.red light 红灯 16.fellow workers 同事 17.former schoolmates 老同学 18.relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚 19.reality show 真人秀 20.documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片 21.celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ n. 名人 22.favorable /ˈfeɪvərəbl/ adj. 赞成的；有利的 23.critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 批评的；关键的 24.educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 教育的 25.diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 多样的 26.entertaining /ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/ adj. 娱乐的 27.radio host 电台主持人 28.government official 政府官员 29.observe classes 听课；观摩课堂 30.organize activities 组织活动 31.extra credits 额外学分 32.job opportunities 工作机会 33.work-life balance 工作与生活的平衡 34.community interaction 社区互动 35.coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸 36.valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷 37.duration /djuˈreɪʃn/ n. 持续时间 38.flooding /ˈflʌdɪŋ/ n. 洪水；泛滥 39.sea level 海平面 40.climate change 气候变化 41.controllable /kənˈtrəʊləbl/ adj. 可控制的 重点短语 1.go over the speed limit 超速行驶 2.finish school 放学 3.have dinner with sb. 与某人共进晚餐 4.greet a friend 问候朋友 5.focus on 聚焦于 6.make a difference 产生影响；起作用 阅读A篇 1.greening /ˈɡri:nɪŋ/ n.绿色化；环保化 2.global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj.全球的 3.CO₂emissions二氧化碳排放 4.decarbonize /di:ˈkɑ:bənaɪz/ v.脱碳；减少碳排放 5.transportation /ˌtrænspɔ:ˈteɪʃn/ n.交通运输 6.account for占（比例）；解释 7.energy-related adj.与能源相关的 8.greenhouse gas emissions温室气体排放 9.breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ n.分类；分解 10.mode of transport交通方式 11.fuel /ˈfju:əl/ n.燃料 12.lightweight /ˈlaɪtweɪt/ adj.轻量的 13.specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.特定的 14.solution /səˈlu:ʃn/ n.解决方案 15.energy transition能源转型 16.renewable energy可再生能源 17.mechanical engineer机械工程师 18.estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ v.估计 19.global demand全球需求 20.electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电力 21.fortunately /ˈfɔ:tʃənətli/ adv.幸运地 22.analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n.分析 23.development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n.发展 24.percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ n.百分比 25.comparatively /kəmˈpærətɪvli/ adv.相对地 26.road vehicles道路车辆 重点短语 1.be responsible for 对……负责； 2.race to do sth. 竞相做某事 3.green fuel 绿色燃料 4.go green 实现环保；绿色化 5.speed up 加速 6.put effort into 致力于 7.energy efficiency 能源效率 8.make sth. affordable 使……负担得起 阅读B篇 1.cowboy /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/ n.牛仔 2.strict /strɪkt/ adj.严格的 3.demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/ v.要求 4.earn straight A’s 取得全A成绩 5.modern-day /ˈmɒdən deɪ/ adj.现代的 6.heartbreak /ˈhɑːtbreɪk/ n.心碎 7.reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ v.拒绝 8.wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v.想知道；感到惊讶 9.subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n.主题；学科 10.essay /ˈeseɪ/ n.短文；论文 11.interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ v.解释；翻译 12.thesis /ˈθiːsɪs/ n.论点；论文 13.shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj.震惊的 14.necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n.必要性 15.strike sb. as...让某人觉得…… 16.persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv/ adj.有说服力的 17.health-related /ˈhelθ rɪˌleɪtɪd/ adj.与健康相关的 18.assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ n.作业；任务 19.personal-narrative /ˈpɜːsənl ˈnærətɪv/ n.个人叙述 20.creative-writing /kriˈeɪtɪv ˈraɪtɪŋ/ n.创意写作 21.workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n.研讨会；工作坊 22.specification /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.规格；具体要求 23.genre /ˈʒɒnrə/ n.体裁；类型 24.staggering /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的 25.diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj.多样的 26.broaden one’s view拓宽视野 27.means of communication交流方式 28.demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v.展示；证明 29.yearbook /ˈjɪəbʊk/ n.年鉴；毕业纪念册 30.significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n.重要性；意义 31.what it means to be human人性的意义 重点短语 1.in and of itself 就其本身而言 2.strike sb. as... 让某人觉得…… 3.take on diverse topics 涉及多样化的主题 4.walk away with... 带着……离开 5.the ability to connect people 连接人们的能力 6.fictional characters 虚构人物 7.Teaching is learning. 教学相长 阅读C篇 1.safety improvements安全改进 2.pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/ n.行人 3.mobility /məʊˈbɪləti/ n.流动性；移动性 4.traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n.交通 5.pack sb. into the car把某人塞进车里 6.bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v.困扰；打扰 7.rethink /ˌri:ˈθɪŋk/ n. & v.重新思考 8.transform /trænsˈfɔ:m/ v.改变；转变 9.neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n.社区；街区 10.destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v.破坏 11.road networks道路网络 12.play elsewhere在其他地方玩耍 13.community /kəˈmju:nəti/ n.社区 14.fight back反击；抵抗 15.journalist /ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst/ n.记者 16.campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n.运动；活动 17.expressway /ɪkˈspresweɪ/ n.高速公路 18.alarm /əˈlɑ:m/ n.警报；惊恐 19.propose /prəˈpəʊz/ v.提议；建议 20.replacement /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n.替换；更换 21.decent /ˈdi:snt/ adj.体面的；像样的 22.rush through匆忙通过 23.occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ v.发生 24.widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/ adj.广泛的 25.redesign /ˌri:dɪˈzaɪn/ v.重新设计 26.motor car汽车 27.ownership /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ n.所有权 28.invest /ɪnˈvest/ v.投资 29.account for解释；占（比例） 30.recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v.认识到；承认 重点短语 1.make way for 为……让路 2.call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 3.champion sth 支持；捍卫（某事业） 4.turn out (to be) 结果是；证明是 5.advocate doing sth 提倡做某事 6.boost the sales of 促进……的销售 7.win support 赢得支持 8.livable city 宜居城市 9.cultural diversity 文化多样性 10.accessible expressways 可通行的高速公路 11.ineffective campaigns 无效的运动 12.government support 政府支持 阅读D篇 1.microplastics /ˈmaɪkrəʊˌplæstɪks/ n. 微塑料 2.pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ n. 污染 3.settle /ˈsetl/ v. 沉降；定居 4.volcanic rocks 火山岩 5.stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃 6.Antarctic /ænˈtɑːktɪk/ adj. 南极的 7.significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 显著地 8.tap water 自来水 9.boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸 10.filter /ˈfɪltə(r)/ v. 过滤；n. 过滤器 11.remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 去除 12.calcium carbonate 碳酸钙 13.trap /træp/ v. 捕获；n. 陷阱 14.hard water 硬水 15.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样本 16.chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. 化学物质；adj. 化学的 17.exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/ n. 暴露 18.bottled water 瓶装水 19.originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初 20.intake /ˈɪnteɪk/ n. 摄入 21.demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 展示；证明 22.environmental engineer 环境工程师 23.upgrade /ʌpˈɡreɪd/ v. 升级 24.treatment plant 处理厂 重点短语 1.settle in 沉积在 2.stick inside 粘附在内部 3.fall in 落入 4.reduce the level of 降低……的水平 5.raise concerns 引起担忧 6.limit intake 限制摄入 7.look into 研究；调查 8.remove microplastics 去除微塑料 七选五 1.unsung hero 无名英雄 2.pick-me-up /ˈpɪk mi ʌp/ n. 提神的东西 3.customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客 4.order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. & v. 点单；命令 5.machine /məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器 6.genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真诚的 7.conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 对话 8.quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ n. 一刻钟；四分之一 9.contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj. 有感染力的 10.senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ n. 大四学生 11.political science 政治学 12.major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ n. 专业；v. 主修 13.cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. 愉快的 14.mood /muːd/ n. 心情 15.intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 意图 16.continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 继续 重点短语 1.need a break 需要休息 2.go back and forth 来回走动 3.get in the way of 妨碍 4.put sb. in a cheerful mood 让某人心情愉快 5.start one’s day off good 开启美好的一天 6.get ready for class 准备上课 7.have every intention of doing sth. 完全有意做某事 完形填空 1.key items关键物品 2.donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠 3.rent /rent/ v. 租用 4.supposedly /səˈpəʊzɪdli/ adv. 据推测 5.landfill /ˈlændfɪl/ n. 垃圾填埋场 6.post /pəʊst/ v. 发布；n. 帖子 7.additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 额外的 8.price cut 降价 9.settle on 决定 10.repot /riːˈpəʊst/ v. 重新发布 11.instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n. 瞬间 12.chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/ n. 混乱 13.precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 珍贵的 14.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. & v. 交换 15.otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则 16.apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓 17.conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统 18.valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的 19.complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的 20.tolerable /ˈtɒlərəbl/ adj. 可容忍的 21.receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n. 收据 22.description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述 23.encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 24.contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 25.belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n. 所有物 26.anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预期 27.appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏 28.deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v.递送 29.withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v. 撤回 重点短语 1.fill up 填满 2.decide on 决定 3.draw near 临近 4.in an instant 瞬间 5.a ray of light 一线光明 6.take joy in 从...中获得快乐 7.come with 随同 8.pull down 拆除 9.look around 环顾四周 10.empty out 清空 11.stuff with 塞满 12.equip with 配备 13.spare the landfill 避免填埋 14.share space 共享空间 语法填空 1.exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览会 2.originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 起源于 3.binary-based /ˈbaɪnəri beɪst/ adj. 基于二元的 4.philosophy /fəˈlɒsəfi/ n. 哲学 5.cutting-edge /ˈkʌtɪŋ edʒ/ adj. 前沿的 6.contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的 7.abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的 8.visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj. 视觉的 9.initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ v. 发起 10.dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ n. 对话 11.minimalist /ˈmɪnɪməlɪst/ adj. 极简主义的 12.conceptual /kənˈseptʃuəl/ adj. 概念的 13.expressionism /ɪkˈspreʃənɪzəm/ n. 表现主义 14.opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n. 对手 15.trap /træp/ n. 陷阱 16.personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性 17.reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 揭示 18.expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v. 暴露 19.decent /ˈdiːsnt/ adj. 体面的 20.gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n. 姿态 21.balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡 22.strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略 23.sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕塑 24.digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的 重点短语 1.feature artwork 展出艺术品 2.bring together 汇集 3.in charge of 负责 4.long-term goal 长期目标 5.force sb. to do 强迫某人做 6.be exposed to 暴露于 7.no more than 不超过 8.as a gesture of 作为一种...的姿态 9.energy flow 能量流动 10.oil painting 油画 11.silk-screen print 丝网印刷 读后续写 1.host /həʊst/ v. 主办；主持 2.gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚会 3.snack /snæk/ n. 小吃 4.backyard /ˌbækˈjɑːd/ n. 后院 5.count on 预料到；指望 6.knock over 撞倒 7.unexpectedly /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/ adv. 意外地 8.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 尴尬的 9.force the issue 强求 10.part /pɑːt/ v. 分开 11.resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. 抗拒 12.conscience /ˈkɒnʃəns/ n. 良心 13.bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v. 困扰 14.companion /kəmˈpæniən/ n. 伴侣 重点短语 1.share with 与...分享 2.in order 井然有序 3.plenty of 大量的 4.run and play 奔跑玩耍 5.ball of fire 精力充沛的人/动物 6.work out 进展顺利 7.use up 耗尽 8.run around 到处跑 9.get over 克服 10.get in touch 联系 11.put oneself in sb's shoes 设身处地 12.pass away 去世 13.keep sb going 支撑某人 14.at fault 有过错 $