Unit3Family Matters（单元自测卷·山东专用）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高一英语必修第一册Unit 3培优卷（山东专用），涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用、写作全题型，素材贴近生活与社会热点，适配单元复习，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20小题/30分|日常对话与独白理解|情境真实，如交通、家庭活动等，考查信息获取与推理能力| |阅读|20小题/50分|家庭旅游、个人回忆、青少年心理、育儿话题|素材兼具人文性与时代性，如青少年支持调查，培养批判性思维与文化意识| |语言运用|25小题/30分|词汇辨析、语法应用、语篇理解|完形填空聚焦家庭温情，语法填空围绕亲子沟通，强化语言基础| |写作|2小题/40分|亲子关系分析、承诺主题续写|应用文与记叙文结合，如续写祖父承诺故事，提升综合表达与逻辑思维能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修第一册。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 英语听力部分：该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请看听力部分第一节，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What month is it now? A．January. B．October. C．December. 2．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a ride. B．Mend her phone. C．Help her with the paper. 3．What gift did the speakers give to their mother last year? A．Some roses. B．Chocolates. C．A new vase. 4．Which programme is on first? A．The basketball match. B．The singing competition. C．The animal documentary. 5．What can we possibly know from the talk? A．They contacted each other a few times. B．The man and the woman were classmates at college. C．They haven’t seen each other for three years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 第一节到此结束，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman plan to do next? A．Buy some furniture. B．Decorate her apartment. C．Sell the furniture. 7．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. 听第7段录音，回答第8-10题。 8．What happened to the man? A．He didn’t know what to buy. B．He didn’t know where to go. C．He didn’t know which train to get on. 9．How often does the train come? A．About every six minutes. B．About every seven minutes. C．About every eight minutes. 10．Where should the man get off the train? A．At the third stop from here. B．At the second stop from here. C．At No.4 platform from here. 听第8段录音，回答第11-13题。 11．What will Millie’s mother receive for her birthday? A．A shirt. B．A skirt. C．A small cake. 12．Who will cook the special dinner? A．Millie. B．Millie’s father. C．Millie’s friend. 13．Where will the speakers go this afternoon? A．To a restaurant. B．To a gift shop. C．To a grocery store. 听第9段录音，回答第14-17题。 14．What is Mia doing before her ballet class? A．Having dinner. B．Filling her bag. C．Doing her schoolwork. 15．What does Bill believe is the best thing about ballet? A．Healthy body. B．Self-confidence. C．Social contact. 16．Why is Mia excited today? A．She will cook on her own. B．She will celebrate her birthday. C．She will read books with her friends. 17．What will Bill do this Saturday? A．Visit the woman. B．Try a restaurant. C．Move house. 听第10段录音，回答第18-20题。 18．How can a child have a nice childhood? A．Good teachers are needed. B．Good parents are necessary. C．Wealthy family is important. 19．When does a child become free from his parents? A．When he is 18 years old. B．When he earns a lot of money. C．When he starts to make his own living. 20．How can a man be great in society? A．By working hard. B．By asking for help. C．By depending on others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for the perfect family-friendly activities to enjoy in Charente this summer? Look no further! Charente holidays offer a range of fun and exciting things to do with kids of all ages.La Vallee des Singes One of the must-visit places in Charente is the stunning La Vallee des Singes, a unique primate park located in Romagne. Here, families can get up close and personal with over 30 species of monkeys and apes. Kids will love watching the playful animals swing from tree to tree and learning about their behaviors from knowledgeable guides.Lacs de Haute Charente If you’re looking for some outdoor fun, head to Adventure Park Lacs de Haute Charente. This park offers a range of activities such as zip-lining, rope courses, and paddleboarding, making it a great place for families to get their adrenaline (肾上腺素) pumping. The park is set in a beautiful natural setting surrounded by lakes, making it the perfect spot for a fun-filled day out.Angouleme For a more relaxed day, consider visiting the picturesque town of Angouleme. This historic town is known for its charming cobbled streets, medieval architecture, and stunning views over the Charente River. Take a leisurely stroll through the town’s narrow alleys and visit the many boutiques (精品店), cafes, and art galleries that line its streets.Chateau de la Rochefoucauld If you’re a fan of history, don’t miss a visit to the stunning Chateau de la Rochefoucauld. This beautiful castle dates back to the 11th century and offers guided tours that will take you through its rich history and stunning architecture. 21．What is available for visitors at Lacs de Haute Charente? A．Art visits in local galleries and museums. B．Guided tours about the history of ancient castles. C．Various exciting outdoor activities in a beautiful lake area. D．Peaceful walks on historic stone streets. 22．Who will be interested in Chateau de la Rochefoucauld? A．Animal lovers B．History lovers C．Sports lovers D．Art lovers 23．From which section of a website is the text probably taken? A．Sports Education B．Family Holiday Guide C．Science Fiction Review D．Health Care Advice B When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee. We always stayed in Grandma’s house there with her, Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte. It was a fun time with days full of excitement and joy. Often Aunt Charlotte would even make us a Thanksgiving dinner in the summertime. Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those visits. One especially holds a special place in my heart. During that visit, I had great fun every day. One evening, I climbed into bed in the guest bedroom on the second floor of the house. Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events. As I lay there, I heard the most pleasant sound coming from the front window below me. It was laughter. Mom, Dad, Uncle Rich, and Aunt Charlotte were down there sharing stories and telling jokes. The laughter was so happy, so joyous, that I found myself smiling. And even then in my young mind and childish heart, I realized that this is how life should be. The laughter became a sweet song to me and I fell asleep feeling all was right with the world. Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles. Uncle Rich passed away many years ago but Aunt Charlotte is still alive. I write to her each week and I am so thankful to still have her in my life. We fill lives with laughter, smiles, love and joy. We not only give ourselves happiness but also make this world a better and more beautiful place. 24．Why did the author and his family drive a long way every summer? A．To go on a mountain trip. B．To spend the summer vacation. C．To get away from trouble in life. D．To get together with his relatives. 25．What does the underlined word “One” in paragraph 2 mean? A．A road trip. B．A relative. C．A visit. D．A Thanksgiving dinner. 26．Why couldn’t the author fall asleep at first that night? A．He was too energetic. B．He was too excited. C．He found it  noisy downstairs. D．He found it pleasant downstairs. 27．What did the author learn from his aunt and uncle? A．Their ability to tell jokes. B．Their lasting kindness. C．Their joyful and loving spirit. D．Their strong family bond. C A new survey conducted by the national Center for Health Statistics has discovered a significant gap between American teens’ perceptions (感知) of the support they receive and what their parents believe they provide. The study showed that only 26% of teens feel they get the social and emotional support they need all the time, while parents are almost three times as likely to think they do. A concerning 20% of teens said they rarely or never received the support they needed, and 3% of parents perceived the same issue. This difference tells that parents may be underestimating their children’s need for support. Dr. Jeffrey Arnett, a developmental psychologist, stressed the importance of the parent-adolescent relationship, stating that parents play a central role in their children’s lives. Lisa Damour, a psychologist, pointed out a possible disconnect between the type of support parents think they offer and what teens actually need. She noted that while parents often provide advice or guidance, teens are more likely to seek empathy (共情) and reassurance. The lack of perceived support was linked to poorer health outcomes. Teens who felt supported reported higher rates of depression and anxiety. They also struggled with poor sleep and expressed lower satisfaction with life. The study further revealed that this issue affected specific groups more seriously: Black teens reported feeling less supported than their parents believed, and girls generally felt less supported than boys did. The US surgeon general has called attention to the importance of youth mental health. Help them feel connected and step out of their comfort zones — through sports, education, arts, civic engagement, interactive dialogue and more to build broader social connections. Create a safe space at home where teens feel"seen, heard and valued". Supporting teenagers also involves simply being curious about their experiences and offering empathy, which can be therapeutic (有疗效的) and beneficial for their mental health. 28．What is the main finding of the survey? A．Parents and teens share similar views on family support. B．Most teenagers refuse to discuss their feelings with adults. C．Parental problems are the main cause of family arguments. D．Parents believe they offer more support than teens actually feel. 29．What does Lisa Damour advise parents to do? A．Turn to professional therapists. B．Stop making choices for their kids. C．Put themselves in their kids’ shoes. D．Give more practical tips and guidance. 30．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Boys are unlikely to suffer from low spirits. B．Perceived support must result in life satisfaction. C．Children from wealthy families feel more supported. D．Black teenage girls need their parents’ support the most. 31．What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A．The obvious importance of enough support. B．The specific measures to give teens support. C．The hidden reasons for parents’ low support. D．The urgent need for caring about mental health. D A child’s healthy growth depends on warmth, acceptance, physical touch, love with boundaries, understanding, play, and comfort in difficulty. So why can it be difficult to do this? We promise our unborn child that this is how we will behave towards them but then, just a couple of years later, we’re feeling particularly annoyed and we hear our own parents’ words coming out of our mouths. “Because I say so!” or whatever they said, Beyond repeating their words, we tend to repeat behaviours shown to us by our parents, and then repeat them with our own child. Of course, if these actions made us feel wanted, loved and safe as a child, that is fine. But so often they did the opposite. The gap between ideal parenting and real-life practice comes from hidden cycles and a lack of empathy (共情能力). Parenting is tough; a child becomes your 24/7 focus overnight. This may make you appreciate your own parents more, but it’s important to understand your child too. To develop this empathy, thinking back to how you felt at their age builds the connection needed to respond with patience when they push your buttons. Take my neighbor: he adopted an 18-month-old boy and got really mad when the child dropped food — until he remembered his grandfather shouting at him with a knife handle for the same mistake. Reconnecting with his own childhood pain let him replace anger with empathy, teaching table manners through fun instead of fear. This story proves that understanding your own past is key to breaking harmful cycles. Moreover, guidance given in anger is useless for children — they only take in your negative emotion, not the lesson you want to teach. Anger clouds their ability to learn, turning a teaching moment into a moment of fear. To help your child grow, you must first calm yourself; only then can your words and actions truly guide them. 32．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．Listing healthy growth factors. B．Stressing empathy in parenting. C．Comparing ideal-real parenting. D．Introducing parenting challenges. 33．What causes the difference between ideal and real parenting? A．Society’s parental pressure. B．Little parent-child interaction. C．Kids’ misunderstanding parents. D．Unseen intergenerational patterns. 34．Why does the author mention his neighbor’s story? A．To value empathy in teaching. B．To promote fun manners teaching. C．To stress breaking bad parenting cycles. D．To fight against strict parenting patterns. 35．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Calm words get across children. B．Fear is beneficial to mental growth. C．Anger helps children remember well. D．Both the lesson and negativity are helpful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How You Can Create Luck in Everyday Life Having a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips.Be Thankful For What You Have Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. 36 You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.Network 37 Knowing different people can make you get access to skills, chances, connections and more. You never know what wonderful chances each individual could bring to you or how they might enrich your life, until you get to know them.Be Generous (慷慨的) If you ever want other people to give you chances, you have to consider what sort of atmosphere (气氛) you are putting out into the world. 38 Be generous with your time and attention, and you’ll be surprised how many lucky chances people may offer you.Try Something New Luck doesn’t just happen upon us. 39 Trying something new is a great way of getting more chances. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your chances and your state of mind.Take Action You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall onto your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind. 40 . A．It comes to us when we’re open. B．You can not expect to receive if you never give. C．Be grateful for the good that came from your past. D．You will find you can create more luck in everyday life. E．Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. F．The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be. G．Instead of focusing on what you don’t have, look at how lucky you already are. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was over 50 years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was a young boy on spring break from school. But to my 41 , I couldn’t go out to play because of heavy thunderstorms. This left me sitting by the wood stove, 42 my favorite book for the tenth time. As lunchtime 43 , I was attracted by the most heavenly smell from the kitchen. Soon my grandma 44 into the dining room carrying a steaming bowl of Pasta Fazool and a large piece of freshly baked Italian bread. She placed them on the table, 45 me to come, and said, “Mangia mangia”, which means “Eat eat”. I responded with a(n) 46 and ran over to the table. The food was so 47 , warming both my stomach and my 48 . While I was finishing up my meal, my mom walked up behind me, smiled 49 , and gently touched my head. At that moment I felt so 50 . Mark Twain once 51 , “Actions speak louder than words.” That was so true in my family. I don’t 52 hearing the words “I love you” a lot as a kid. It was said through every meal they made for me, every hug they 53 to me, and every smile they shared with me. Not only can we share love through words, but also through 54 Actually, we needn’t speak it out by design. Just let 55 flow through everything we do! 41．A．delight B．disappointment C．relief D．credit 42．A．reading B．publishing C．recommending D．arranging 43．A．passed B．lasted C．approached D．ended 44．A．stepped B．looked C．broke D．stormed 45．A．prohibited B．motioned C．taught D．forced 46．A．weep B．complaint C．emotion D．smile 47．A．tasty B．smelly C．bitter D．awful 48．A．face B．head C．heart D．back 49．A．casually B．sweetly C．secretly D．curiously 50．A．dynamic B．sensitive C．confident D．pleased 51．A．admitted B．argued C．penned D．remarked 52．A．miss B．forget C．regret D．remember 53．A．promised B．denied C．gave D．owed 54．A．manners B．actions C．belongings D．traits 55．A．energy B．freedom C．affection D．courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As a teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer 56 my first question: “So, how does Kevin think things are going this term?” I will ask. “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. “He never talks to us anymore.” As middle school students experiment with their desire for 57 (independent), they often create distance between themselves and their families. To solve the problem, I introduced 58 new poetry task after our last conferences: the “family history” poem. The following week, poems began to roll in. I had no idea what 59 (expect) although I had heard from several parents that the task had led to lively discussions. It turned out that all the family history poems were 60 (astonish). Not only were the young poets able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, 61 each of their poems 62 (carry) a deep level of meaning and understanding beyond the story itself. I plan to make a few adjustments this spring. This time I am going to allow students 63 (much) time to listen to and digest (理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. 64 is my hope that this task gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in 65 their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．主题：青少年时期的亲子关系 青少年时期，亲子关系紧张在所难免。请用英语简述这一问题；分析产生亲子冲突的原因，如青少年的身体变化和不断发展的心理需求；提供解决问题的方法，如应该设身处地站在彼此的角度考虑。 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 本部分请作答于答题卷2。 Parent-child tensions ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Since childhood, my grandfather has been the person who cared about me most. He used to take me to climb mountains, fly kites and tell me interesting old stories in his spare time. He once made a serious promise with me that he would take me to visit the famous ancient town located in the remote mountain area when I entered senior high school. I had been looking forward to this trip all the time and kept this promise firmly in my heart. However, after stepping into high school, endless homework and various training courses occupied almost all my daily time. I became busier and busier, and gradually put the original agreement behind unconsciously. I even had fewer chances to sit down and chat with my grandfather patiently. Every time he mentioned the trip gently, I always found various excuses to put it off again and again. I thought there would be plenty of time in the future, so I did not cherish the precious time staying with him. As my academic pressure became heavier, I paid less and less attention to his physical condition and inner feelings. Until one cold evening, I received a phone call from my mother, telling me that my grandfather fell ill suddenly and had to stay in hospital for treatment. Hearing the bad news, my heart sank instantly, and endless regret began to sweep over my whole mind. I realized that I had broken the most precious promise I had ever made. I rushed to the hospital as fast as I could, not knowing how to face the weak old man lying on the bed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Standing beside the hospital bed, I held his old rough hands tightly with eyes full of tears. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After calming down, I packed my bag quietly and decided to head for the ancient town alone to keep our long-awaited promise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修第一册。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 英语听力部分：该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请看听力部分第一节，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What month is it now? A．January. B．October. C．December. 2．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a ride. B．Mend her phone. C．Help her with the paper. 3．What gift did the speakers give to their mother last year? A．Some roses. B．Chocolates. C．A new vase. 4．Which programme is on first? A．The basketball match. B．The singing competition. C．The animal documentary. 5．What can we possibly know from the talk? A．They contacted each other a few times. B．The man and the woman were classmates at college. C．They haven’t seen each other for three years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 第一节到此结束，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman plan to do next? A．Buy some furniture. B．Decorate her apartment. C．Sell the furniture. 7．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. 听第7段录音，回答第8-10题。 8．What happened to the man? A．He didn’t know what to buy. B．He didn’t know where to go. C．He didn’t know which train to get on. 9．How often does the train come? A．About every six minutes. B．About every seven minutes. C．About every eight minutes. 10．Where should the man get off the train? A．At the third stop from here. B．At the second stop from here. C．At No.4 platform from here. 听第8段录音，回答第11-13题。 11．What will Millie’s mother receive for her birthday? A．A shirt. B．A skirt. C．A small cake. 12．Who will cook the special dinner? A．Millie. B．Millie’s father. C．Millie’s friend. 13．Where will the speakers go this afternoon? A．To a restaurant. B．To a gift shop. C．To a grocery store. 听第9段录音，回答第14-17题。 14．What is Mia doing before her ballet class? A．Having dinner. B．Filling her bag. C．Doing her schoolwork. 15．What does Bill believe is the best thing about ballet? A．Healthy body. B．Self-confidence. C．Social contact. 16．Why is Mia excited today? A．She will cook on her own. B．She will celebrate her birthday. C．She will read books with her friends. 17．What will Bill do this Saturday? A．Visit the woman. B．Try a restaurant. C．Move house. 听第10段录音，回答第18-20题。 18．How can a child have a nice childhood? A．Good teachers are needed. B．Good parents are necessary. C．Wealthy family is important. 19．When does a child become free from his parents? A．When he is 18 years old. B．When he earns a lot of money. C．When he starts to make his own living. 20．How can a man be great in society? A．By working hard. B．By asking for help. C．By depending on others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for the perfect family-friendly activities to enjoy in Charente this summer? Look no further! Charente holidays offer a range of fun and exciting things to do with kids of all ages.La Vallee des Singes One of the must-visit places in Charente is the stunning La Vallee des Singes, a unique primate park located in Romagne. Here, families can get up close and personal with over 30 species of monkeys and apes. Kids will love watching the playful animals swing from tree to tree and learning about their behaviors from knowledgeable guides.Lacs de Haute Charente If you’re looking for some outdoor fun, head to Adventure Park Lacs de Haute Charente. This park offers a range of activities such as zip-lining, rope courses, and paddleboarding, making it a great place for families to get their adrenaline (肾上腺素) pumping. The park is set in a beautiful natural setting surrounded by lakes, making it the perfect spot for a fun-filled day out.Angouleme For a more relaxed day, consider visiting the picturesque town of Angouleme. This historic town is known for its charming cobbled streets, medieval architecture, and stunning views over the Charente River. Take a leisurely stroll through the town’s narrow alleys and visit the many boutiques (精品店), cafes, and art galleries that line its streets.Chateau de la Rochefoucauld If you’re a fan of history, don’t miss a visit to the stunning Chateau de la Rochefoucauld. This beautiful castle dates back to the 11th century and offers guided tours that will take you through its rich history and stunning architecture. 21．What is available for visitors at Lacs de Haute Charente? A．Art visits in local galleries and museums. B．Guided tours about the history of ancient castles. C．Various exciting outdoor activities in a beautiful lake area. D．Peaceful walks on historic stone streets. 22．Who will be interested in Chateau de la Rochefoucauld? A．Animal lovers B．History lovers C．Sports lovers D．Art lovers 23．From which section of a website is the text probably taken? A．Sports Education B．Family Holiday Guide C．Science Fiction Review D．Health Care Advice B When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee. We always stayed in Grandma’s house there with her, Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte. It was a fun time with days full of excitement and joy. Often Aunt Charlotte would even make us a Thanksgiving dinner in the summertime. Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those visits. One especially holds a special place in my heart. During that visit, I had great fun every day. One evening, I climbed into bed in the guest bedroom on the second floor of the house. Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events. As I lay there, I heard the most pleasant sound coming from the front window below me. It was laughter. Mom, Dad, Uncle Rich, and Aunt Charlotte were down there sharing stories and telling jokes. The laughter was so happy, so joyous, that I found myself smiling. And even then in my young mind and childish heart, I realized that this is how life should be. The laughter became a sweet song to me and I fell asleep feeling all was right with the world. Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles. Uncle Rich passed away many years ago but Aunt Charlotte is still alive. I write to her each week and I am so thankful to still have her in my life. We fill lives with laughter, smiles, love and joy. We not only give ourselves happiness but also make this world a better and more beautiful place. 24．Why did the author and his family drive a long way every summer? A．To go on a mountain trip. B．To spend the summer vacation. C．To get away from trouble in life. D．To get together with his relatives. 25．What does the underlined word “One” in paragraph 2 mean? A．A road trip. B．A relative. C．A visit. D．A Thanksgiving dinner. 26．Why couldn’t the author fall asleep at first that night? A．He was too energetic. B．He was too excited. C．He found it  noisy downstairs. D．He found it pleasant downstairs. 27．What did the author learn from his aunt and uncle? A．Their ability to tell jokes. B．Their lasting kindness. C．Their joyful and loving spirit. D．Their strong family bond. C A new survey conducted by the national Center for Health Statistics has discovered a significant gap between American teens’ perceptions (感知) of the support they receive and what their parents believe they provide. The study showed that only 26% of teens feel they get the social and emotional support they need all the time, while parents are almost three times as likely to think they do. A concerning 20% of teens said they rarely or never received the support they needed, and 3% of parents perceived the same issue. This difference tells that parents may be underestimating their children’s need for support. Dr. Jeffrey Arnett, a developmental psychologist, stressed the importance of the parent-adolescent relationship, stating that parents play a central role in their children’s lives. Lisa Damour, a psychologist, pointed out a possible disconnect between the type of support parents think they offer and what teens actually need. She noted that while parents often provide advice or guidance, teens are more likely to seek empathy (共情) and reassurance. The lack of perceived support was linked to poorer health outcomes. Teens who felt supported reported higher rates of depression and anxiety. They also struggled with poor sleep and expressed lower satisfaction with life. The study further revealed that this issue affected specific groups more seriously: Black teens reported feeling less supported than their parents believed, and girls generally felt less supported than boys did. The US surgeon general has called attention to the importance of youth mental health. Help them feel connected and step out of their comfort zones — through sports, education, arts, civic engagement, interactive dialogue and more to build broader social connections. Create a safe space at home where teens feel"seen, heard and valued". Supporting teenagers also involves simply being curious about their experiences and offering empathy, which can be therapeutic (有疗效的) and beneficial for their mental health. 28．What is the main finding of the survey? A．Parents and teens share similar views on family support. B．Most teenagers refuse to discuss their feelings with adults. C．Parental problems are the main cause of family arguments. D．Parents believe they offer more support than teens actually feel. 29．What does Lisa Damour advise parents to do? A．Turn to professional therapists. B．Stop making choices for their kids. C．Put themselves in their kids’ shoes. D．Give more practical tips and guidance. 30．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Boys are unlikely to suffer from low spirits. B．Perceived support must result in life satisfaction. C．Children from wealthy families feel more supported. D．Black teenage girls need their parents’ support the most. 31．What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A．The obvious importance of enough support. B．The specific measures to give teens support. C．The hidden reasons for parents’ low support. D．The urgent need for caring about mental health. D A child’s healthy growth depends on warmth, acceptance, physical touch, love with boundaries, understanding, play, and comfort in difficulty. So why can it be difficult to do this? We promise our unborn child that this is how we will behave towards them but then, just a couple of years later, we’re feeling particularly annoyed and we hear our own parents’ words coming out of our mouths. “Because I say so!” or whatever they said, Beyond repeating their words, we tend to repeat behaviours shown to us by our parents, and then repeat them with our own child. Of course, if these actions made us feel wanted, loved and safe as a child, that is fine. But so often they did the opposite. The gap between ideal parenting and real-life practice comes from hidden cycles and a lack of empathy (共情能力). Parenting is tough; a child becomes your 24/7 focus overnight. This may make you appreciate your own parents more, but it’s important to understand your child too. To develop this empathy, thinking back to how you felt at their age builds the connection needed to respond with patience when they push your buttons. Take my neighbor: he adopted an 18-month-old boy and got really mad when the child dropped food — until he remembered his grandfather shouting at him with a knife handle for the same mistake. Reconnecting with his own childhood pain let him replace anger with empathy, teaching table manners through fun instead of fear. This story proves that understanding your own past is key to breaking harmful cycles. Moreover, guidance given in anger is useless for children — they only take in your negative emotion, not the lesson you want to teach. Anger clouds their ability to learn, turning a teaching moment into a moment of fear. To help your child grow, you must first calm yourself; only then can your words and actions truly guide them. 32．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．Listing healthy growth factors. B．Stressing empathy in parenting. C．Comparing ideal-real parenting. D．Introducing parenting challenges. 33．What causes the difference between ideal and real parenting? A．Society’s parental pressure. B．Little parent-child interaction. C．Kids’ misunderstanding parents. D．Unseen intergenerational patterns. 34．Why does the author mention his neighbor’s story? A．To value empathy in teaching. B．To promote fun manners teaching. C．To stress breaking bad parenting cycles. D．To fight against strict parenting patterns. 35．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Calm words get across children. B．Fear is beneficial to mental growth. C．Anger helps children remember well. D．Both the lesson and negativity are helpful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How You Can Create Luck in Everyday Life Having a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips.Be Thankful For What You Have Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. 36 You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.Network 37 Knowing different people can make you get access to skills, chances, connections and more. You never know what wonderful chances each individual could bring to you or how they might enrich your life, until you get to know them.Be Generous (慷慨的) If you ever want other people to give you chances, you have to consider what sort of atmosphere (气氛) you are putting out into the world. 38 Be generous with your time and attention, and you’ll be surprised how many lucky chances people may offer you.Try Something New Luck doesn’t just happen upon us. 39 Trying something new is a great way of getting more chances. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your chances and your state of mind.Take Action You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall onto your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind. 40 . A．It comes to us when we’re open. B．You can not expect to receive if you never give. C．Be grateful for the good that came from your past. D．You will find you can create more luck in everyday life. E．Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. F．The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be. G．Instead of focusing on what you don’t have, look at how lucky you already are. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was over 50 years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was a young boy on spring break from school. But to my 41 , I couldn’t go out to play because of heavy thunderstorms. This left me sitting by the wood stove, 42 my favorite book for the tenth time. As lunchtime 43 , I was attracted by the most heavenly smell from the kitchen. Soon my grandma 44 into the dining room carrying a steaming bowl of Pasta Fazool and a large piece of freshly baked Italian bread. She placed them on the table, 45 me to come, and said, “Mangia mangia”, which means “Eat eat”. I responded with a(n) 46 and ran over to the table. The food was so 47 , warming both my stomach and my 48 . While I was finishing up my meal, my mom walked up behind me, smiled 49 , and gently touched my head. At that moment I felt so 50 . Mark Twain once 51 , “Actions speak louder than words.” That was so true in my family. I don’t 52 hearing the words “I love you” a lot as a kid. It was said through every meal they made for me, every hug they 53 to me, and every smile they shared with me. Not only can we share love through words, but also through 54 Actually, we needn’t speak it out by design. Just let 55 flow through everything we do! 41．A．delight B．disappointment C．relief D．credit 42．A．reading B．publishing C．recommending D．arranging 43．A．passed B．lasted C．approached D．ended 44．A．stepped B．looked C．broke D．stormed 45．A．prohibited B．motioned C．taught D．forced 46．A．weep B．complaint C．emotion D．smile 47．A．tasty B．smelly C．bitter D．awful 48．A．face B．head C．heart D．back 49．A．casually B．sweetly C．secretly D．curiously 50．A．dynamic B．sensitive C．confident D．pleased 51．A．admitted B．argued C．penned D．remarked 52．A．miss B．forget C．regret D．remember 53．A．promised B．denied C．gave D．owed 54．A．manners B．actions C．belongings D．traits 55．A．energy B．freedom C．affection D．courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As a teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer 56 my first question: “So, how does Kevin think things are going this term?” I will ask. “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. “He never talks to us anymore.” As middle school students experiment with their desire for 57 (independent), they often create distance between themselves and their families. To solve the problem, I introduced 58 new poetry task after our last conferences: the “family history” poem. The following week, poems began to roll in. I had no idea what 59 (expect) although I had heard from several parents that the task had led to lively discussions. It turned out that all the family history poems were 60 (astonish). Not only were the young poets able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, 61 each of their poems 62 (carry) a deep level of meaning and understanding beyond the story itself. I plan to make a few adjustments this spring. This time I am going to allow students 63 (much) time to listen to and digest (理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. 64 is my hope that this task gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in 65 their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．主题：青少年时期的亲子关系 青少年时期，亲子关系紧张在所难免。请用英语简述这一问题；分析产生亲子冲突的原因，如青少年的身体变化和不断发展的心理需求；提供解决问题的方法，如应该设身处地站在彼此的角度考虑。 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 本部分请作答于答题卷2。 Parent-child tensions ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Since childhood, my grandfather has been the person who cared about me most. He used to take me to climb mountains, fly kites and tell me interesting old stories in his spare time. He once made a serious promise with me that he would take me to visit the famous ancient town located in the remote mountain area when I entered senior high school. I had been looking forward to this trip all the time and kept this promise firmly in my heart. However, after stepping into high school, endless homework and various training courses occupied almost all my daily time. I became busier and busier, and gradually put the original agreement behind unconsciously. I even had fewer chances to sit down and chat with my grandfather patiently. Every time he mentioned the trip gently, I always found various excuses to put it off again and again. I thought there would be plenty of time in the future, so I did not cherish the precious time staying with him. As my academic pressure became heavier, I paid less and less attention to his physical condition and inner feelings. Until one cold evening, I received a phone call from my mother, telling me that my grandfather fell ill suddenly and had to stay in hospital for treatment. Hearing the bad news, my heart sank instantly, and endless regret began to sweep over my whole mind. I realized that I had broken the most precious promise I had ever made. I rushed to the hospital as fast as I could, not knowing how to face the weak old man lying on the bed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Standing beside the hospital bed, I held his old rough hands tightly with eyes full of tears. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After calming down, I packed my bag quietly and decided to head for the ancient town alone to keep our long-awaited promise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修第一册。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 英语听力部分：该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请看听力部分第一节，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What month is it now? A．January. B．October. C．December. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Kevin, you volunteered for the book fair held in October. And I saw you helped at the Christmas party last month again. Why did you do that? M: I believe that it’s important to give back to the community and help others whenever I can. 2．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a ride. B．Mend her phone. C．Help her with the paper. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I have to leave now. I need to get my phone that was left at the repair shop by 8:30 p.m. M: I am just about to head back and work on my paper. Do you want a lift? 3．What gift did the speakers give to their mother last year? A．Some roses. B．Chocolates. C．A new vase. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mom’s birthday is next week. What should we get for her? M: She loves roses. Remember how she smiled when we filled the vase with red roses last year? W: But chocolates might be better. M: Good idea. 4．Which programme is on first? A．The basketball match. B．The singing competition. C．The animal documentary. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The basketball match’s not on until eight. I want to watch the singing competition before that. M: Isn’t that animal documentary on tonight? The filming’s supposed to be amazing. W: Yeah, but it’s at the same time as the match. 5．What can we possibly know from the talk? A．They contacted each other a few times. B．The man and the woman were classmates at college. C．They haven’t seen each other for three years. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Fancy meeting you here, Mary. We have not seen each other since we graduated from college. W: You bet. We have lost contact for almost three and a half years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 第一节到此结束，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman plan to do next? A．Buy some furniture. B．Decorate her apartment. C．Sell the furniture. 7．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Is this elevator going up or down? M: It’s going up. What floor would you like, please? W: I need the furniture department on floor 7. And hurry. There’s a great sale there today, and I don’t want to miss it. I’m planning to refurnish my whole apartment. M: Relax. The sale started on Monday and won’t be over until Friday. It’s the third day today and you’ll be there in less than a minute. 听第7段录音，回答第8-10题。 8．What happened to the man? A．He didn’t know what to buy. B．He didn’t know where to go. C．He didn’t know which train to get on. 9．How often does the train come? A．About every six minutes. B．About every seven minutes. C．About every eight minutes. 10．Where should the man get off the train? A．At the third stop from here. B．At the second stop from here. C．At No.4 platform from here. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Let’s see now. Which train do I need to get on? W: Excuse me. Do you need any help? M: Yes, I want to go to Tokyo Tower, but I’m really lost. This is my first visit to Japan, so I have no idea on how to ride the trains. W: First, you need to buy a ticket to where you want to go. From here, it’s one hundred and thirty yen. M: One hundred thirty yen. OK. W: Then get on the train line at Platform No. 4. M: No.4, all right. Oh, and how often do the trains come around this time of day? W: Usually, they come about every six minutes or so. M: All right. And where do I get off the train? W: Get off three stops from here. The sign at the station is written in English, so you’ll be able to read it. M: Three stops, get off. Thanks for your help. W: No problem. Good luck. 听第8段录音，回答第11-13题。 11．What will Millie’s mother receive for her birthday? A．A shirt. B．A skirt. C．A small cake. 12．Who will cook the special dinner? A．Millie. B．Millie’s father. C．Millie’s friend. 13．Where will the speakers go this afternoon? A．To a restaurant. B．To a gift shop. C．To a grocery store. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Millie, tomorrow is your mom’s 50th birthday. Do you know that? W: Of course. What should we do for it? M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? W: That’s a good idea. It’ll make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too. M: Right. Should we have a special dinner? W: How about a Chinese dinner? M: Fine. Where shall we have it? W: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure mom will like them. M: All right. Are you going to the grocery store to buy some food as well? W: Yeah. Why don’t we go together, Dad? M: Ed love to. When? W: How about this afternoon? M: OK. 听第9段录音，回答第14-17题。 14．What is Mia doing before her ballet class? A．Having dinner. B．Filling her bag. C．Doing her schoolwork. 15．What does Bill believe is the best thing about ballet? A．Healthy body. B．Self-confidence. C．Social contact. 16．Why is Mia excited today? A．She will cook on her own. B．She will celebrate her birthday. C．She will read books with her friends. 17．What will Bill do this Saturday? A．Visit the woman. B．Try a restaurant. C．Move house. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hi, Bill! What are you doing? Are those socks? M: Yes. I’m getting my daughter Mia’s bag ready for her ballet class tonight. She’s busy with homework now. W: Hard-working girl! How long has Mia been dancing ballet? M: Two years, and she loves it! It’s great for fitness and confidence, but the best part is making friends! W: That’s great! It looks like some hobbies can really change a person. M: Exactly, and she’s very excited today. W: Why? M: It’s her birthday, and after class she’s going for dinner with her friends to a pizza restaurant. W: Sounds fun. M: Yes. I’ve booked the restaurant for them, but I’ve told her she has to be home by 9:00 p.m. at the latest! W: Well, I hope she has a good time, and you all must come round to my house on Saturday to have fun. M: Absolutely! 听第10段录音，回答第18-20题。 18．How can a child have a nice childhood? A．Good teachers are needed. B．Good parents are necessary. C．Wealthy family is important. 19．When does a child become free from his parents? A．When he is 18 years old. B．When he earns a lot of money. C．When he starts to make his own living. 20．How can a man be great in society? A．By working hard. B．By asking for help. C．By depending on others. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】    As we all know, childhood is very important in our lifetime. Childhood is a special time. And if a child has good parents, he can have a wonderful childhood. In his family, parents take good care of him no matter what he may do. But as time passes by, he is continually being told not to do this, not to do that, or being punished for what he has done wrong. When he starts to make his own living, he becomes free from parents. However, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes and his room. He has to work hard to live comfortably. Only in this way can he have the great happiness of building up his own position in society. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for the perfect family-friendly activities to enjoy in Charente this summer? Look no further! Charente holidays offer a range of fun and exciting things to do with kids of all ages.La Vallee des Singes One of the must-visit places in Charente is the stunning La Vallee des Singes, a unique primate park located in Romagne. Here, families can get up close and personal with over 30 species of monkeys and apes. Kids will love watching the playful animals swing from tree to tree and learning about their behaviors from knowledgeable guides.Lacs de Haute Charente If you’re looking for some outdoor fun, head to Adventure Park Lacs de Haute Charente. This park offers a range of activities such as zip-lining, rope courses, and paddleboarding, making it a great place for families to get their adrenaline (肾上腺素) pumping. The park is set in a beautiful natural setting surrounded by lakes, making it the perfect spot for a fun-filled day out.Angouleme For a more relaxed day, consider visiting the picturesque town of Angouleme. This historic town is known for its charming cobbled streets, medieval architecture, and stunning views over the Charente River. Take a leisurely stroll through the town’s narrow alleys and visit the many boutiques (精品店), cafes, and art galleries that line its streets.Chateau de la Rochefoucauld If you’re a fan of history, don’t miss a visit to the stunning Chateau de la Rochefoucauld. This beautiful castle dates back to the 11th century and offers guided tours that will take you through its rich history and stunning architecture. 21．What is available for visitors at Lacs de Haute Charente? A．Art visits in local galleries and museums. B．Guided tours about the history of ancient castles. C．Various exciting outdoor activities in a beautiful lake area. D．Peaceful walks on historic stone streets. 22．Who will be interested in Chateau de la Rochefoucauld? A．Animal lovers B．History lovers C．Sports lovers D．Art lovers 23．From which section of a website is the text probably taken? A．Sports Education B．Family Holiday Guide C．Science Fiction Review D．Health Care Advice 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 【导语】介绍了法国夏朗德地区适合家庭游玩景点。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Lacs de Haute Charente”部分“This park offers a range of activities such as zip-lining, rope courses, and paddleboarding, making it a great place for families to get their adrenaline (肾上腺素) pumping. The park is set in a beautiful natural setting surrounded by lakes, making it the perfect spot for a fun-filled day out.(这个公园提供一系列活动，如滑索、绳索课程和桨板运动，是家庭获得肾上腺素刺激的好地方。公园坐落在一个被湖泊环绕的美丽自然环境中，是充满乐趣的一日游的理想之地)”可知，在上夏朗德湖，游客可以在美丽的湖区进行各种令人兴奋的户外活动。 22．细节理解题。根据“Chateau de la Rochefoucauld”部分“If you’re a fan of history, don’t miss a visit to the stunning Chateau de la Rochefoucauld. This beautiful castle dates back to the 11th century and offers guided tours that will take you through its rich history and stunning architecture.(如果你是历史爱好者，不要错过参观令人惊叹的拉罗什富科城堡。这座美丽的城堡可追溯到11世纪，并提供导游讲解，带你了解其丰富的历史和令人惊叹的建筑)”可知，历史爱好者会对拉罗什富科城堡感兴趣。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Looking for the perfect family-friendly activities to enjoy in Charente this summer? Look no further! Charente holidays offer a range of fun and exciting things to do with kids of all ages.(今年夏天在寻找夏朗德地区适合家庭的完美活动吗？别再找了！夏朗德假期为各个年龄段的孩子提供一系列有趣又刺激的事情可做)”可知，文章主要介绍夏朗德地区适合家庭度假的景点，所以这篇文章可能来自网站的家庭度假指南板块。 B When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee. We always stayed in Grandma’s house there with her, Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte. It was a fun time with days full of excitement and joy. Often Aunt Charlotte would even make us a Thanksgiving dinner in the summertime. Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those visits. One especially holds a special place in my heart. During that visit, I had great fun every day. One evening, I climbed into bed in the guest bedroom on the second floor of the house. Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events. As I lay there, I heard the most pleasant sound coming from the front window below me. It was laughter. Mom, Dad, Uncle Rich, and Aunt Charlotte were down there sharing stories and telling jokes. The laughter was so happy, so joyous, that I found myself smiling. And even then in my young mind and childish heart, I realized that this is how life should be. The laughter became a sweet song to me and I fell asleep feeling all was right with the world. Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles. Uncle Rich passed away many years ago but Aunt Charlotte is still alive. I write to her each week and I am so thankful to still have her in my life. We fill lives with laughter, smiles, love and joy. We not only give ourselves happiness but also make this world a better and more beautiful place. 24．Why did the author and his family drive a long way every summer? A．To go on a mountain trip. B．To spend the summer vacation. C．To get away from trouble in life. D．To get together with his relatives. 25．What does the underlined word “One” in paragraph 2 mean? A．A road trip. B．A relative. C．A visit. D．A Thanksgiving dinner. 26．Why couldn’t the author fall asleep at first that night? A．He was too energetic. B．He was too excited. C．He found it  noisy downstairs. D．He found it pleasant downstairs. 27．What did the author learn from his aunt and uncle? A．Their ability to tell jokes. B．Their lasting kindness. C．Their joyful and loving spirit. D．Their strong family bond. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】文章主要回忆作者儿时每年夏天去田纳西州拜访亲戚的温馨往事，一段楼下亲友欢笑的记忆始终治愈着他。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee.(小时候，每年夏天我和父母、兄弟们都会坐上旧车，沿漫长山路开7个小时去田纳西看望母亲的亲戚。)”可知，长途驱车是为了和亲戚相聚。 25．词句猜测题。根据第一段 “Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those visits.(我童年最快乐的一些回忆来自那些拜访)”以及第二段 “One especially holds a special place in my heart. (其中一次尤其在我心中占有特殊的位置)”可知，“One” 指代的是一次拜访。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events.(尽管玩了一整天十分疲惫，我却毫无睡意，脑海里不断回放白天美好的点点滴滴。)”可知，作者内心太过兴奋所以睡不着。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles.(我从里奇舅舅和夏洛特舅妈身上学到了道理，他们永远满怀爱意、快乐、欢笑与笑容地生活。)”可知，作者学到的是他们乐观、充满爱意的生活心态。 C A new survey conducted by the national Center for Health Statistics has discovered a significant gap between American teens’ perceptions (感知) of the support they receive and what their parents believe they provide. The study showed that only 26% of teens feel they get the social and emotional support they need all the time, while parents are almost three times as likely to think they do. A concerning 20% of teens said they rarely or never received the support they needed, and 3% of parents perceived the same issue. This difference tells that parents may be underestimating their children’s need for support. Dr. Jeffrey Arnett, a developmental psychologist, stressed the importance of the parent-adolescent relationship, stating that parents play a central role in their children’s lives. Lisa Damour, a psychologist, pointed out a possible disconnect between the type of support parents think they offer and what teens actually need. She noted that while parents often provide advice or guidance, teens are more likely to seek empathy (共情) and reassurance. The lack of perceived support was linked to poorer health outcomes. Teens who felt supported reported higher rates of depression and anxiety. They also struggled with poor sleep and expressed lower satisfaction with life. The study further revealed that this issue affected specific groups more seriously: Black teens reported feeling less supported than their parents believed, and girls generally felt less supported than boys did. The US surgeon general has called attention to the importance of youth mental health. Help them feel connected and step out of their comfort zones — through sports, education, arts, civic engagement, interactive dialogue and more to build broader social connections. Create a safe space at home where teens feel"seen, heard and valued". Supporting teenagers also involves simply being curious about their experiences and offering empathy, which can be therapeutic (有疗效的) and beneficial for their mental health. 28．What is the main finding of the survey? A．Parents and teens share similar views on family support. B．Most teenagers refuse to discuss their feelings with adults. C．Parental problems are the main cause of family arguments. D．Parents believe they offer more support than teens actually feel. 29．What does Lisa Damour advise parents to do? A．Turn to professional therapists. B．Stop making choices for their kids. C．Put themselves in their kids’ shoes. D．Give more practical tips and guidance. 30．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Boys are unlikely to suffer from low spirits. B．Perceived support must result in life satisfaction. C．Children from wealthy families feel more supported. D．Black teenage girls need their parents’ support the most. 31．What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A．The obvious importance of enough support. B．The specific measures to give teens support. C．The hidden reasons for parents’ low support. D．The urgent need for caring about mental health. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一项关于美国青少年与父母在情感支持认知上存在巨大差异的调查，分析了原因、影响，并给出相关建议。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new survey conducted by the national Center for Health Statistics has discovered a significant gap between American teens’ perceptions (感知) of the support they receive and what their parents believe they provide. The study showed that only 26% of teens feel they get the social and emotional support they need all the time, while parents are almost three times as likely to think they do. (美国国家卫生统计中心开展的一项新调查发现，美国青少年对自身获得支持的感受，与父母认为自己所提供的支持之间存在显著差距。  研究显示，仅有26%的青少年觉得自己始终能得到所需的社交与情感支持，而认为如此的父母比例几乎是这一数字的三倍。)”可推知,这项调查发现父母认为自己给予的支持比青少年实际感受到的要多。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Lisa Damour, a psychologist, pointed out a possible disconnect between the type of support parents think they offer and what teens actually need. She noted that while parents often provide advice or guidance, teens are more likely to seek empathy (共情) and reassurance.(心理学家莉萨·达穆尔指出，父母认为自己提供的支持类型与青少年实际需要的支持之间可能存在脱节。她指出，父母通常提供建议或指导，而青少年更需要的是共情和安慰）”可知，Lisa Damour认为父母提供的支持不是青少年需要的，青少年更需要的事共情和安慰，因此推断她建议父母换位思考，理解孩子。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The study further revealed that this issue affected specific groups more seriously: Black teens reported feeling less supported than their parents believed, and girls generally felt less supported than boys did.(该研究进一步表明，这一问题对某些群体的影响更为严重：黑人青少年表示他们所感受到的支持程度低于其父母的预期，而女孩普遍比男孩感受到的不被支持的程度更严重。)”可推知,黑人少女最需要父母的支持。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Help them feel connected and step out of their comfort zones— through sports, education, arts, civic engagement, interactive dialogue and more to build broader social connections. Create a safe space at home where teens feel"seen, heard and valued". Supporting teenagers also involves simply being curious about their experiences and offering empathy, which can be therapeutic (有疗效的) and beneficial for their mental health.(帮助他们建立联系，并让他们走出舒适区——通过体育、教育、艺术、公民参与、互动对话等方式，以建立更广泛的社交联系。在家中营造一个安全的空间，让青少年感到“被看见、被倾听、被重视”。支持青少年还包括单纯地对他们所经历的事情表现出好奇，并给予同情，这具有治疗效果且对他们的心理健康有益。)”可推知,本段主要介绍给青少年提供支持的具体措施。故选B。 D A child’s healthy growth depends on warmth, acceptance, physical touch, love with boundaries, understanding, play, and comfort in difficulty. So why can it be difficult to do this? We promise our unborn child that this is how we will behave towards them but then, just a couple of years later, we’re feeling particularly annoyed and we hear our own parents’ words coming out of our mouths. “Because I say so!” or whatever they said, Beyond repeating their words, we tend to repeat behaviours shown to us by our parents, and then repeat them with our own child. Of course, if these actions made us feel wanted, loved and safe as a child, that is fine. But so often they did the opposite. The gap between ideal parenting and real-life practice comes from hidden cycles and a lack of empathy (共情能力). Parenting is tough; a child becomes your 24/7 focus overnight. This may make you appreciate your own parents more, but it’s important to understand your child too. To develop this empathy, thinking back to how you felt at their age builds the connection needed to respond with patience when they push your buttons. Take my neighbor: he adopted an 18-month-old boy and got really mad when the child dropped food — until he remembered his grandfather shouting at him with a knife handle for the same mistake. Reconnecting with his own childhood pain let him replace anger with empathy, teaching table manners through fun instead of fear. This story proves that understanding your own past is key to breaking harmful cycles. Moreover, guidance given in anger is useless for children — they only take in your negative emotion, not the lesson you want to teach. Anger clouds their ability to learn, turning a teaching moment into a moment of fear. To help your child grow, you must first calm yourself; only then can your words and actions truly guide them. 32．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．Listing healthy growth factors. B．Stressing empathy in parenting. C．Comparing ideal-real parenting. D．Introducing parenting challenges. 33．What causes the difference between ideal and real parenting? A．Society’s parental pressure. B．Little parent-child interaction. C．Kids’ misunderstanding parents. D．Unseen intergenerational patterns. 34．Why does the author mention his neighbor’s story? A．To value empathy in teaching. B．To promote fun manners teaching. C．To stress breaking bad parenting cycles. D．To fight against strict parenting patterns. 35．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Calm words get across children. B．Fear is beneficial to mental growth. C．Anger helps children remember well. D．Both the lesson and negativity are helpful. 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了理想育儿与现实育儿之间的差距，指出其原因在于隐藏的代际循环和共情能力的缺乏，并强调通过理解自身童年经历来打破不良循环、用冷静的态度引导孩子的重要性。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“A child’s healthy growth depends on warmth, acceptance, physical touch, love with boundaries, understanding, play, and comfort in difficulty. So why can it be difficult to do this?(孩子的健康成长依赖于温暖、接纳、身体接触、有边界的爱、理解、玩耍和困难时的安慰。那么，为什么做到这些会很难呢？)”可知，第一段先列举了健康成长的要素，然后用一个问句引出育儿中面临的挑战。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beyond repeating their words, we tend to repeat behaviours shown to us by our parents, and then repeat them with our own child.(除了重复他们的话语，我们往往会重复父母向我们展示的行为，然后再用这些行为对待自己的孩子。)”以及第三段中“The gap between ideal parenting and real-life practice comes from hidden cycles and a lack of empathy.(理想育儿与现实育儿之间的差距源于隐藏的循环和共情能力的缺乏。)”可知，造成这种差距的原因是隐藏的循环和共情能力的缺乏，D选项“Unseen intergenerational patterns(未被察觉的代际模式)”与“hidden cycles”对应，其中unseen是对hidden的同义替换。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“This story proves that understanding your own past is key to breaking harmful cycles.(这个故事证明，理解自己的过去是打破有害循环的关键。)”可知，作者提到邻居的故事是为了强调打破不良育儿循环。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To help your child grow, you must first calm yourself; only then can your words and actions truly guide them.(为了帮助孩子成长，你必须先让自己平静下来；只有这样，你的言行才能真正引导他们。)”可知，作者暗示只有冷静下来的话语才能被孩子接受。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How You Can Create Luck in Everyday Life Having a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips.Be Thankful For What You Have Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. 36 You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.Network 37 Knowing different people can make you get access to skills, chances, connections and more. You never know what wonderful chances each individual could bring to you or how they might enrich your life, until you get to know them.Be Generous (慷慨的) If you ever want other people to give you chances, you have to consider what sort of atmosphere (气氛) you are putting out into the world. 38 Be generous with your time and attention, and you’ll be surprised how many lucky chances people may offer you.Try Something New Luck doesn’t just happen upon us. 39 Trying something new is a great way of getting more chances. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your chances and your state of mind.Take Action You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall onto your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind. 40 . A．It comes to us when we’re open. B．You can not expect to receive if you never give. C．Be grateful for the good that came from your past. D．You will find you can create more luck in everyday life. E．Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. F．The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be. G．Instead of focusing on what you don’t have, look at how lucky you already are. 【答案】36．G 37．F 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在日常生活中创造好运的方法，包括感恩、社交、慷慨、尝试新事物和采取行动。 【详解】36．根据前文“Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it.(有些人已经很幸运了，只是他们自己不知道。)”以及后文“You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table.(你无疑有很棒的朋友、家人，有遮风挡雨的住所和桌上的食物。)”可知，前文指出人们未察觉自身幸运，此空应建议关注自己已拥有的幸运，G选项“Instead of focusing on what you don’t have, look at how lucky you already are.(与其专注于你没有的东西，不如看看你已经有多幸运。)”承接前后文，符合语境。故选G项。 37．根据后文“Knowing different people can make you get access to skills, chances, connections and more.(认识不同的人能让你获得技能、机会、人脉等。)”可知，本段强调社交的重要性，F选项“The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be.(你联系的人越多，你就会越幸运。)”能概括本段主题，符合语境。故选F项。 38．根据前文“If you ever want other people to give you chances, you have to consider what sort of atmosphere (气氛) you are putting out into the world. (如果你想让别人给你机会，你就要想想你向世界传递了什么样的氛围。)”可知，前文强调付出与收获的关系，B选项“You can not expect to receive if you never give.(如果你从不付出，就别指望得到回报。)”承接前文，点明慷慨付出的意义，符合语境。故选B项。 39．根据前文“Luck doesn’t just happen upon us.(好运不会凭空降临在我们身上。)”以及后文“Trying something new is a great way of getting more chances.(尝试新事物是获得更多机会的好方法。)”可知，前文说明好运不会主动到来，此空应说明好运降临的条件，A选项“It comes to us when we’re open.(当我们敞开心扉时，它就会向我们走来。)”承接前后文，符合语境。故选A项。 40．根据前文“Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind.(朝着目标和梦想迈出步伐，以积极的心态迎接每一个挑战。)”可知，前文建议采取行动创造好运，此空应总结行动带来的结果，D选项“You will find you can create more luck in everyday life.(你会发现你可以在日常生活中创造更多好运。)”承接前文内容，总结全文，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was over 50 years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was a young boy on spring break from school. But to my 41 , I couldn’t go out to play because of heavy thunderstorms. This left me sitting by the wood stove, 42 my favorite book for the tenth time. As lunchtime 43 , I was attracted by the most heavenly smell from the kitchen. Soon my grandma 44 into the dining room carrying a steaming bowl of Pasta Fazool and a large piece of freshly baked Italian bread. She placed them on the table, 45 me to come, and said, “Mangia mangia”, which means “Eat eat”. I responded with a(n) 46 and ran over to the table. The food was so 47 , warming both my stomach and my 48 . While I was finishing up my meal, my mom walked up behind me, smiled 49 , and gently touched my head. At that moment I felt so 50 . Mark Twain once 51 , “Actions speak louder than words.” That was so true in my family. I don’t 52 hearing the words “I love you” a lot as a kid. It was said through every meal they made for me, every hug they 53 to me, and every smile they shared with me. Not only can we share love through words, but also through 54 Actually, we needn’t speak it out by design. Just let 55 flow through everything we do! 41．A．delight B．disappointment C．relief D．credit 42．A．reading B．publishing C．recommending D．arranging 43．A．passed B．lasted C．approached D．ended 44．A．stepped B．looked C．broke D．stormed 45．A．prohibited B．motioned C．taught D．forced 46．A．weep B．complaint C．emotion D．smile 47．A．tasty B．smelly C．bitter D．awful 48．A．face B．head C．heart D．back 49．A．casually B．sweetly C．secretly D．curiously 50．A．dynamic B．sensitive C．confident D．pleased 51．A．admitted B．argued C．penned D．remarked 52．A．miss B．forget C．regret D．remember 53．A．promised B．denied C．gave D．owed 54．A．manners B．actions C．belongings D．traits 55．A．energy B．freedom C．affection D．courage 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者童年时在暴风雨天感受家人用行动表达爱的温暖回忆。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：但让我失望的是，因为大雷雨我不能出去玩。A. delight高兴；B. disappointment失望；C. relief宽慰；D. credit功劳。根据后文“but I couldn’t go out to play”可知，无法外出导致作者感到失望。 42．考查动词。​句意：这让我只好坐在柴火炉旁，第十次读我最喜欢的书。A. reading阅读；B. publishing出版；C. recommending推荐；D. arranging安排。根据后文“my favorite book for the tenth time”可知，作者是在反复读自己喜欢的书。 43．考查动词。​句意：午饭时间临近，我被厨房飘来的最美妙的香味吸引住了。A. passed经过；B. lasted持续；C. approached接近，临近；D. ended结束。根据后文“I was attracted by the most heavenly smell from the kitchen”，午饭时间快到了，作者闻到了饭的香味。用approached表示时间接近。故选C。 44．考查动词。​句意：很快，奶奶端着一碗热气腾腾的意大利豆面汤和一大块新烤好的意式面包走进餐厅。A. stepped步入，走进；B. looked看；C. broke打破；D. stormed冲入。根据后文“into the dining room carrying a steaming bowl of Pasta Fazool and a large piece of freshly baked Italian bread”可知，奶奶端着做完的饭，应该正常走进餐厅，step into意为“走进”。 45．考查动词。​句意：她把食物放在桌上，示意我过去，说：“Mangia mangia”，意思是“吃吧吃吧”。A. prohibited禁止；B. motioned示意，打手势；C. taught教；D. forced强迫。根据后文“to come, and said, “Mangia mangia”, which means “Eat eat””，奶奶是用手势招呼作者过来吃饭。 46．考查名词。​句意：我报以微笑，跑到桌子旁。A. weep哭泣；B. complaint抱怨；C. emotion情感；D. smile微笑。根据前文“carrying a steaming bowl of Pasta Fazool and a large piece of freshly baked Italian bread”可知，被美食召唤，心情愉快，所以作者是笑着回应。 47．考查形容词。​句意：食物非常美味，既暖了我的胃，又暖了我的心。A. tasty美味的；B. smelly有臭味的；C. bitter苦的；D. awful糟糕的。根据后文“warming both my stomach and my ________”可知，食物是美味的。 48．考查名词。​句意：同上。A. face脸；B. head头；C. heart心；D. back背。根据前文“warming both my stomach”可知，与stomach对应，应该是美味的食物既温暖了胃，又温暖了内心，warm one’s heart意为“温暖人心”，表达情感上的满足。 49．考查副词。​句意：我吃完饭时，妈妈走到我身后，甜甜地笑了，轻轻摸我的头。A. casually随意地；B. sweetly甜美地；C. secretly秘密地；D. curiously好奇地。根据根据后文“and gently touched my head”可知，妈妈的笑容是温柔甜蜜的。 50．考查形容词。​句意：那一刻我感到非常开心。A. dynamic充满活力的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. confident自信的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文“While I was finishing up my meal, my mom walked up behind me, smiled ________, and gently touched my head”可知，妈妈温柔地摸头，说明作者被爱包围，感受应该是高兴的。 51．考查动词。​句意：马克·吐温曾写道：“行动胜于言辞。”A. admitted承认；B. argued争论；C. penned写（正式）；D. remarked评论，说。根据后文“Actions speak louder than words”可知，“行动胜于语言”是马克·吐温写的话。 52．考查动词。​句意：我不记得小时候常听到“我爱你”这句话。A. miss想念；B. forget忘记；C. regret后悔；D. remember记得。根据后文“as a kid”可知，小时候说过的话应该是不记得了。 53．考查动词。​句意：爱是通过他们为我做的每一顿饭、给我的每一个拥抱、与我分享的每一个微笑表达的。A. promised承诺；B. denied否认；C. gave给；D. owed欠。根据前文“every hug”可知，此处指亲人给作者的拥抱。 54．考查名词。​句意：我们不仅可以通过语言表达爱，也可以通过行动表达。A. manners礼貌；B. actions行动；C. belongings财物；D. traits特征。根据前文“Actions speak louder than words”以及全文主旨可知，爱通过行动表达。 55．考查名词。​句意：让爱贯穿我们所做的一切吧！A. energy能量；B. freedom自由；C. affection爱，感情；D. courage勇气。根据前文“It was said through every meal they made for me, every hug they ________ to me, and every smile they shared with me. Not only can we share love through words, but also through ________”可知，作者者一家通过行动分享爱，因此此处作者想说“让爱贯穿我们所做的一切”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As a teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer 56 my first question: “So, how does Kevin think things are going this term?” I will ask. “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. “He never talks to us anymore.” As middle school students experiment with their desire for 57 (independent), they often create distance between themselves and their families. To solve the problem, I introduced 58 new poetry task after our last conferences: the “family history” poem. The following week, poems began to roll in. I had no idea what 59 (expect) although I had heard from several parents that the task had led to lively discussions. It turned out that all the family history poems were 60 (astonish). Not only were the young poets able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, 61 each of their poems 62 (carry) a deep level of meaning and understanding beyond the story itself. I plan to make a few adjustments this spring. This time I am going to allow students 63 (much) time to listen to and digest (理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. 64 is my hope that this task gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in 65 their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. 【答案】 56．to 57．independence 58．a 59．to expect 60．astonishing 61．but 62．carried 63．more 64．It 65．which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生因追求独立而与家人疏远，家长对其在校情况一无所知，作者通过“家族史诗歌”任务，让学生与家人互动并创作有意义的诗歌，拉近家庭关系。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：作为一名教师，我经常发现，春季家长会总是以家长对我第一个问题的相同回答开始：“那么，Kevin觉得这学期怎么样？”我会这样问。名词answer“回答”后接question“问题”时，通常和介词to搭配，表示“问题的答案”。故填to。 57．考查名词。句意：当中学生尝试追求独立时，他们常常会与家人之间产生距离。空处作for的宾语，名词independence符合题意，意为“独立”，是不可数名词。故填independence。 58．考查冠词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我在上次家长会后布置了一项新的诗歌任务：“家族史”诗歌。空处表示泛指，意为“一项新的诗歌任务”，应用不定冠词，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：我原本不知该期待什么，尽管几位家长告诉我，这项任务引发了热烈的讨论。根据空前的“had no idea what”可知，此处应用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，作idea的同位语，说明其内容。故填to expect。 60．考查形容词。句意：结果，所有的家族史诗歌都令人惊叹。空处作表语，描述主语all the family history poems的性质，应用以-ing结尾的形容词astonishing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填astonishing。 61．考查连词。句意：这些小诗人不仅探索了家族历史中有意义的部分，而且每一首诗都承载了超越故事本身的深刻意义与理解。根据前面的“Not only”可知，not only… but (also)…结构符合题意，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 62．考查动词时态。句意：这些小诗人不仅探索了家族历史中有意义的部分，而且每一首诗都承载了超越故事本身的深刻意义与理解。空处作句子的谓语，根据前面的“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用carry“承载”的过去式形式。故填carried。 63．考查比较级。句意：这次，我会给学生们更多时间去倾听和消化家族故事，再动笔写作。空处修饰名词time，根据前一句“I plan to make a few adjustments this spring.”可知，此处暗含比较意味，指“给学生们更多时间”，应用much的比较级形式。故填more。 64．考查固定句型。句意：我希望这项任务能让学生们更深入、更有意义地欣赏诗歌艺术，同时揭示他们的家人如何帮助他们成长为自信、能干且与家庭紧密联系的年轻男性和女性。根据空后的“is my hope that”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+名词+that…”表示“……是某物”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的名词性从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It。 65．考查定语从句。句意：我希望这项任务能让学生们更深入、更有意义地欣赏诗歌艺术，同时揭示他们的家人如何帮助他们成长为自信、能干且与家庭紧密联系的年轻男性和女性。空处和空前的in搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ways，先行词指物，作介词in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．主题：青少年时期的亲子关系 青少年时期，亲子关系紧张在所难免。请用英语简述这一问题；分析产生亲子冲突的原因，如青少年的身体变化和不断发展的心理需求；提供解决问题的方法，如应该设身处地站在彼此的角度考虑。 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 本部分请作答于答题卷2。 Parent-child tensions ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Parent-child tensions During adolescence, it’s quite common for tensions to arise between parents and children. This period is marked by significant physical changes, which can lead to mood swings in teenagers. Besides, adolescents are also experiencing complex psychological needs, striving for independence, identity formation, and acceptance among peers. To relieve these tensions, both sides should practice empathy. Parents can try to understand their child’s perspective, acknowledging their struggles and desires. Accordingly, teenagers should consider the concerns and expectations of their parents, recognizing that these stem from love and a desire for their well-being. Open, honest communication and mutual respect are key to resolving conflicts and develop a harmonious parent-child relationship during this transformative phase of life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生简述青少年时期亲子关系紧张这一现象，分析产生亲子冲突的原因，并提供解决问题的方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 显著的：significant → notable/remarkable 导致：lead to → result in/cause 努力：strive for → work for/aspire to 缓解：relieve → ease/alleviate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During adolescence, it’s quite common for tensions to arise between parents and children. 拓展句：During adolescence, when children are going through a lot of physical and psychological changes, it’s quite common for tensions to arise between parents and children. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This period is marked by significant physical changes, which can lead to mood swings in teenagers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Accordingly, teenagers should consider the concerns and expectations of their parents, recognizing that these stem from love and a desire for their well-being.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Since childhood, my grandfather has been the person who cared about me most. He used to take me to climb mountains, fly kites and tell me interesting old stories in his spare time. He once made a serious promise with me that he would take me to visit the famous ancient town located in the remote mountain area when I entered senior high school. I had been looking forward to this trip all the time and kept this promise firmly in my heart. However, after stepping into high school, endless homework and various training courses occupied almost all my daily time. I became busier and busier, and gradually put the original agreement behind unconsciously. I even had fewer chances to sit down and chat with my grandfather patiently. Every time he mentioned the trip gently, I always found various excuses to put it off again and again. I thought there would be plenty of time in the future, so I did not cherish the precious time staying with him. As my academic pressure became heavier, I paid less and less attention to his physical condition and inner feelings. Until one cold evening, I received a phone call from my mother, telling me that my grandfather fell ill suddenly and had to stay in hospital for treatment. Hearing the bad news, my heart sank instantly, and endless regret began to sweep over my whole mind. I realized that I had broken the most precious promise I had ever made. I rushed to the hospital as fast as I could, not knowing how to face the weak old man lying on the bed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Standing beside the hospital bed, I held his old rough hands tightly with eyes full of tears. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After calming down, I packed my bag quietly and decided to head for the ancient town alone to keep our long-awaited promise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案 Standing beside the hospital bed, I held his old rough hands tightly with eyes full of tears. He looked much weaker than before, yet a gentle smile still appeared on his face when he saw me. “Don’t worry,” he said softly, “we still have time.” His words struck my heart deeply. I could not help apologizing again and again for breaking my promise. He shook his head slowly, telling me that what mattered was not the trip itself but my growth and happiness. At that moment, I realized how much love and patience he had given me all these years. After calming down, I packed my bag quietly and decided to head for the ancient town alone to keep our long-awaited promise. Walking along the narrow streets, I imagined him walking beside me, telling old stories as he used to. I took photos of the mountains, the river and the old houses, hoping to share everything with him. When I returned to the hospital, I showed him the pictures and described the journey in detail. Tears filled his eyes, but this time, they were mixed with joy. I finally understood that keeping a promise is not only about action, but also about love and responsibility. 【导语】本文以祖孙游览古镇的约定为线索，讲述“我”因学业搁置和爷爷的出游约定，爷爷病倒后我十分愧疚，独自赴约并和爷爷分享行程，领悟承诺承载爱与责任的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写我守在病床前紧握爷爷粗糙的手，泪流满面，面对虚弱却依旧温柔的爷爷不停道歉，爷爷却宽慰我，让我明白他更在意我的成长与快乐。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写我独自前往古镇，边走边想象爷爷陪在身边讲故事的模样，拍下沿途风景；返程后给爷爷展示照片、细致讲述旅途见闻，爷爷满是欣慰，我领悟承诺的真正含义。 2.续写线索：许下古镇约定——学业繁忙搁置约定——爷爷突发重病住院——病床前愧疚致歉——独自奔赴古镇赴约——归来分享旅途感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appear/emerge ②拍照：take photos of/capture photos of ③回到：return to/head back to 情绪类 ①担心：worry/concern ②开心：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】He shook his head slowly, telling me that what mattered was not the trip itself but my growth and happiness.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语，that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Walking along the narrow streets, I imagined him walking beside me, telling old stories as he used to.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和as引导的方式状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Kevin, you volunteered for the book fair held in october, and I saw you helped at the Christmas party last month again. Why did you do that? I believe that is important to give back to the community and help others whenever I can. Kevin, you volunteered for the book fair held in october, and I saw you helped at the Christmas party last month again. Why did you do that? I believe that is important to give back to the community and help others whenever I can. Listen to the next question. I have to leave now. I need to get my phone that was left at the repair shop by eight thirty P. M. I am just about to head back and work on my paper. Do you want to lift? I have to leave now. I need to get my phone that was left at the repairs shop by eight thirty P. M. I am just about to head back and work on my paper. Do you want to lift? Listen to the next question. Mom's birthday is next week. What should we get for her? SHE loves roses. Remember how he smiled when we filled the vase with red roses last year? But . chocolates might be Better. Good idea. Mom's birthday is next week. What should we get for her? SHE loves roses. Remember how he smiled when we filled the vase with red roses last year? But . chocolates might be Better. Good idea. Listen to the next question. The . basketball matches not on until eight. I want to watch the singing competition before. With that, isn't that animal documentary on tonight? The filming supposed to be amazing? Yeah, but it's at the same time as the match. Listen to the next question. fancy, meaning you hear mary. We've not seen each other since we graduated from college. You bet we've lost contact for almost three and a half years. Fancy, meaning you here, mary. We've not seen each other since we graduated from college. You bet we've lost contact for almost three and a half years. Listen to the next question. Is this . elevator going up or down? It's going up. What floor would you like, please? I need the furniture department on floor seven and hurry. There's a great sale there today and I don't want to miss IT. I'm planning to refurnishing . whole apartment. relax. The cell started on monday and won't be over until friday. It's the third day to day, and you'll be there in less than a minute. Is this elevator going up or down? It's going up. What floor would you like, please? I need the furniture department on floor seven and hurry. There's a great sale there today, and I don't want to miss IT. I'm planning to refurnishing . whole apartment. relax. The cell started on monday and won't be over until friday. It's the third day today, and you'll be there in less than a minute. Listen to the next question. Let's see. Now, which train do I need to get on? Excuse me, do you need any help? Yes, I want to go to tokyo tower, but i'm really lost. This is my first visit to japan, so I have no idea on how to write the trains. First, you need to buy a ticket to where you want to go from. Here is one hundred and thirty yen. One hundred thirty year. okay? Then get on . the train line at platform. Number four. Number four. All right. Oh, and how often do the trains come around this time of day? Usually they come about every six minutes or so. All right. And where do I get off the train? Get off three stops from here. The sign station is written in english, so you'll be able to . read IT three stops. Get off. Thanks for . your help. No problem. Good luck. Let's see. Now, which train do I need to get on? Excuse me, do you need any help? Yes, I want to go to tokyo tower, but i'm really lost. This is my first visit to japan, so I have no idea on how to write the trains. First, you need to buy a ticket to where you want to go from. Here is one hundred and thirty yen. One hundred thirty year. okay? Then get on . the train line at platform. Number four. Number four. All right. Oh, and how often do the trains come around this time of day? Usually they come about every six minutes or so. All right. And where do I get off the train? Get off three stops from here. The sign at the station is written in english, so you'll be able to . read IT three stops. Get off. Thanks for . your help. No problem. Good luck. Listen to the next question. Molly, tomorrow with your mom's fifth birthday. Do you know that? Of course, what should we do for IT? First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? That a good idea. It'll maker. Look Younger and a big birthday cake too. right? Should we have a special dinner? How about a chinese dinner? fine. Where shall we have IT? We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure, mom, we're like them. Oh, right. Are you going to the grocery store to buy some food as well? yeah. Why don't we go together? Dad, i'd love to. when? How about this afternoon? Okay, million . tomorrow with . your mom's fifth birthday. Do you know that? Of course. What should we do for IT? First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful . skirt that a good idea it'll make her look Younger and a big birthday cake too. right? Should we have a special dinner? How about a chinese dinner? fine. Where shall we have IT? We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure mom will like them. Oh, right. Are you going to the grocery store to buy some food as well? Yeah, why don't we go together? Dad. i'd love to. when? How about this . afternoon? okay. Listen to the next question. Hi, bill, what are you doing? Are those socks? Yes. i'm getting my daughter me is bad ready for her ballet class tonight. She's busy with homework now. hard working girl, how long has me have been dancing two years? And he loves IT is great for fitness and confidence, but the best part is making friends. That's great. IT looks like some hobby can really . change a person exactly. And she's very excited today . why it's . her birthday. And after class, she's going for dinner with her friends . to a pizer restaurant. Sounds fine. Yes, I booked the restaurant for them, but i've told her he has to be home by nine P. M. At the latest. Well, I hope he has a good time, and you all must come around to my house on saturday to have fun. absolutely. Hi bill. What are you doing? Are those socks? Yes. i'm getting my daughter me as bad ready for her ballet class tonight. She's busy with homework now. Hard working girl, how long has me have been dancing two years? And he loves IT is great for fitness and confidence, but the best part is making friends. That's great. IT looks like some hobby can really change . a person exactly. And she's very excited today . why it's . her birthday and after class, she's going for dinner with her friends to a . pizza restaurant. Sounds n yes. I booked the restaurant for them, but i've told her he has to be home by nine P. M. At the latest. Well, I hope he has a good time, and you all must come around to my house on saturday to have fun. absolutely. Listen to the next question. As we all know, childhood is very important in our lifetime. Childhood is a special time, and if a child has good parents, he can have a wonderful childhood in his family. Parents take good care of him no matter what he may do, but as time passes by, he has continually being told not to do this, not to do that, or being punished for what he has done wrong. When he starts to make his own living, he becomes free from parents. However, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes and his room. He has to work hard to live comfortably. Only in this way can we have the great happiness of building up his own position in society. As we all know, childhood is very important in our lifetime. Childhood is a special time, and if a child has good parents, he can have a wonderful childhood in his family. Parents take good care of him no matter what he may do, but as time passes by, he has continually being told not to do this, not to do that, or being punished for what he has done wrong. When he starts to make his own living, he becomes free from parents. However, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes and his room. He has to work hard to live comfortably. Only in this way can he have the great happiness of building up his zone position in society. 听力部分到此结束。