Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元基础知识回扣练习 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语Unit 3单元复习同步练以“词汇分层进阶+语境综合应用”为特色，通过基础识记、核心转化到语篇整合的梯度设计，系统提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇层|基础/核心词汇及短语|中英互译与固定搭配默写，夯实词汇记忆| |核心应用层|词形转换与高频词汇|单词变形填空，强化词性辨析与语境适配| |语篇综合层|语篇词汇语法与核心句式|锦标赛主题语篇填空及定语从句等结构练习，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇默写 Ⅰ. 基础识记词汇 1. soccer n. ______ 2. stadium n. ______ 3. boxing n. ______ 4. badminton n. ______ 5. marathon n. ______ 6. ski adj. ______ v. ______ 7. track and field ______ 8. gymnastics n. ______ 9. legend n. ______ 10. glory n. ______ 11. graceful adj. ______ 12. push-up n. ______ 13. error n. ______ Ⅱ. 高频核心词汇 1. ______ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2. ______ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪 3. ______ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水；出汗；累活儿 4. ______ n. 运动员；运动健儿 5. ______ n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握 6. ______ n. 奖章；勋章 7. ______ n. （运动队）队长；船长；机长 8. ______ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮 9. ______ n. 观众；听众 10. ______ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 11. ______ adj. 苗条的；单薄的 12. ______ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食 13. ______ adv. 相当；有点儿 Ⅲ. 理解拓展词汇 1. ______ n. 健康；健壮；适合 → ______ adj. 适合的；健康的 vt. & vi. 适合 → ______ adj. 不适合的；不健康的 2. ______ vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人 → ______ n. 女主人；女主持人 3. ______ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 → ______ n. 冠军；优胜者 4. ______ n. 失败；失败的人（或事物） → ______ v. 失败 Ⅳ. 整合核心短语 1. ______ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2. ______ 锻炼；计算出；解决；制订出 3. ______ 获得成功；准时到达 4. ______ 树立榜样 5. ______ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 6. ______ 丧失信心；泄气 7. ______ 放弃；投降 8. ______ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 9. ______ 假装做某事 10. ______ 即使；虽然 11. ______ 有作用或影响 12. ______ 而不是 13. ______ 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 14. ______ 有时；偶尔 15. ______ 与……比较 语境运用 Ⅰ. 单词变形填空 1. Her service to the community has earned her great honour and respect. Last month, the mayor ______ her with a plaque, making her feel truly ______ and deserving of the recognition. (honour) 2. He decided to overcome his fear of heights and climb the mountain with ______, and his ______ efforts inspired others to pursue their dreams as well. (determine) 3. Several passengers were badly ______ in the accident, and a woman who had a head ______ required immediate medical attention to prevent further damage. (injure) 4. Regular exercise helped him ______ his body. Now, he is ______ enough to lift weights that were once impossible for him. (strong) 5. The athletes were ______ fiercely in the ______, each striving to be the ______ to beat. The ______ nature of the sport pushed them to their limits. (compete) 6. Managing her workload became increasingly ______, causing her to feel ______ out. (stress) Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记 The annual track and field championship, an event that brings together athletes from around the globe, 1. ______ (host) in the vast gym last Friday, filled with the scent of sweat and the roar of the audience. Among them stood Jane, a slim athlete 2. ______ had mastered the art of fitness through regular training and a strict diet. Her 3. ______ (determine) shone through as she prepared for her race, her eyes fixed on the gold medal. Even if her captain had been injured, Jane refused to lose heart. Rather than letting the setback affect her, she worked out even 4. ______ (hard), setting 5. ______ example for her teammates. Now and then, she jogged laps around the track, 6. ______ (she) mind focusing solely on making it to the podium (领奖台). Her training paid off as she 7. ______ (eventual) crossed the finish line first, earning her not just a medal but the honour of representing her country. Despite rumours of other athletes cheating their way to success, Jane's victory stood as a positive testament to hard work and fair competition. 8. ______ (compare) her journey with those who had given up or fallen apart under pressure, Jane realised that she had not just made a difference in her own life but inspired millions of people 9. ______ pushing herself to her limits. Her 10. ______ (strong) and resilience (恢复力) had come along with a lesson: even if faced with failure or stress, one should never give up. Ⅲ. 核心句式练习 1. 孙颖莎是一位真正的冠军，她凭借非凡的天赋和体育精神赢得了全世界粉丝的心。（who 引导定语从句） Sun Yingsha is a true champion ________________________________________. 2. 她通过从饮食中去掉糖成功减掉了体重。（by doing 作状语） She managed to lose weight ________________________________________. 3. 即使这个项目看起来很有挑战性，我也决心在截止日期前完成它。（even if/though） ________________________________________, I'm determined to complete it by the deadline. 4. 一旦她决定做某事，她就会全力以赴去实现。（once 引导状语从句） ________________________________________, she will go all out to make it. 答案 词汇默写 Ⅰ. 1. 足球；足球运动 2. 体育场；运动场 3. 拳击(运动) 4. 羽毛球运动 5. 马拉松赛跑 6. 滑雪的；滑雪 7. 田径 8. 体操(训练) 9. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 10. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 11. 优美的；优雅的 12. 俯卧撑 13. 错误；差错 Ⅱ 1. event 2. track 3. sweat 4. athlete 5. master 6. medal 7. captain 8. pretend 9. audience 10. positive 11. slim 12. diet 13. rather Ⅲ 1. fitness; fit; unfit 2. host; hostess 3. championship; champion 4. failure; fail Ⅳ 1. come along 2. work out 3. make it 4. set an example 5. fall apart 6. lose heart 7. give up 8. make sense 9. pretend to do sth 10. even if/though 11. make a difference 12. rather than 13. cut out 14. now and then 15. compare... with/to... 语境运用 Ⅰ 1. honoured; honourable/honoured 2. determination; determined 3. injured; injury 4. strengthen; strong 5. competing; competition; competitor; competitive 6. stressful; stressed Ⅱ 1. was hosted 2. who 3. determination 4. harder 5. an 6. her 7. eventually 8. Comparing 9. by 10. strength Ⅲ 1. who has won the hearts of fans worldwide with her extraordinary talent and sportsmanship 2. by cutting out sugar from her diet 3. Even if/though the project seems challenging 4. Once she determines to do something 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $