Unit 3 Period 3 Reading and Thinking II-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课时卷

178无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 therefore等)、递进关系(besides,even,still,indeed等)、 转折对比关系(but,however,,conversely,in fact等)。 本文第一题中就可以抓住前后两个but来探测上下文逻 辑关系，从而猜出答案。 ⊙单元话题表达积累○ 将以下句子译成汉语。 当你开始做一些不同的事情时，是看不到尽头的。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.tread water 2.take a year off work UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Period 3 Reading and Thinking ll 【基础过关】 一、 1.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 [例句学习] （1)句意为“被邀请来发言我深感菜幸。”。 (2)句意为“当地人举行了典礼为纪念那些阵亡的士 兵。”。 (3)句意为“我能有幸和你一起欣赏这里的景色吗？”。 [用法总结] (1)to do sth/of doing sth (2)in;of (3)honoured (4)honourable [练习巩固] 单句语法填空 (1)honoured考查形容词的用法。句意为“在他的演 讲中被提及我感觉到无比光荣。”，故填honoured。 (2)honourable考查形容词的用法。句意为“我们 都羡慕他在政府中有份稳定又体面的工作。”，故填 honourableo 单句写作 (1)It is my honour to have (2)in honour of my birthday 2.determination n.决心；决定 [例句学习] (1)句意为“这个中心表示了其控制形势的决心。”。 (2)句意为“我们应该用勇气和决心克服我们的弱点 和恐惧。”。 [用法总结] (1)determine;决定做…（表示动作）；决定（做） 某事 (2)determined;有决心做某事 [练习巩固] 单句语法填空 （l)determined考查形容词的用法。句意为“昨天， 我和儿子Shepherd坐在一起，决定测试一下我对这件事 的论断。”，故填determined。 (2)determined考查谓语动词的用法。句意为“我 已经决定从大学毕业以后要去西藏。”。此处缺谓语 动词，根据前面的have可知，后面要用完成时，故填 determined。 单句写作（一句多译） (1)was determined to (2)determined to 3.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩遗 [例句学习] (1)句意为“仅仅一年之后，他们的友谊就破裂了。”。 (2)句意为“这个美丽的花瓶掉在地上破碎了。”。 (3)句意为“她意志坚定，遇到困难不会垮掉的。”。 [用法总结] (1)摔倒；倒塌 (2)落下；数量、比率或质量下降，减少 （3)被…绊倒；倒下，摔倒 (4)跟不上；落在后面 [练习巩固] (1)fall down考查动词短语用法。句意为“当追踪那 条狗时，你一定要小心脚下，不要摔倒。”。根据句意， 故填fall down。 (2)fell off考查动词短语的用法。句意为“盘子从桌 上掉落，摔成了碎片。”。根据句意，故填fell off。 (3)fell over考查动词短语的用法。句意为“我朝 门冲去，被走廊的猫绊倒了。”。根据句意，故填f （4)fell behind考查动词短语的用法。句意为“当一 些志愿者落后时，其他志愿者会来提供帮助。”。根据 句意，故填fell behind. 4.injure adj.受伤的；有伤的 [例句学习] （1)hurt考查动词的用法。句意为“解释一下那是一 个误会，你并不想伤害她的感情。”。根据句意，表示 情感受伤，故填hurt。 (2)ham考查动词的用法。句意为“污染可能会伤 了海洋动物的性命。”。根据句意，故填ham。 (3)injured考查动词的用法。句意为“在撞击中三 死五伤。”。此处表示身体受伤、事故中受伤，故填 injured. (4)wounded考查动词的用法。句意为“士兵们在战 争中受伤严重。”。根据句意，此处表示战争中受伤， 故填wounded.。 [用法总结] (1)使某人/自己受伤：严重受伤 (2)injured;伤员 (3)injury;伤害某人 [练习巩固] 单句语法填空 (1)injured考查形容词的用法。句意为“我听说伤 者已经被送往那家大医院了。”。根据句意，the injured 表示一类人，意为“伤者”，故填injured。 (2)injury考查名词的用法。句意为“你最好不要走 狭窄的小路，因为你可能会让自己受伤。”。do oneself an injury为固定短语，表示“让某人自己受伤”，故填 injuryo (3)was injured考查谓语动词的用法。句意为“马 拉松比赛前一个月，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这就意味 着两周不能跑步，我只剩下两周的时间训练了。”。 根据句意，此处应该填谓语动词，表示被动，故填ws injuredo 5.lose heart丧失信心；泄气 [例句学习] (1)句意为“在困难面前我们不应该丧失信心。如果 我们努力工作，我们就会找到出路。”。 (2)句意为“当他还是个孩童时，他就对写诗丧失了 信心。”。 (3)句意为“我衷心希望你一切都会好起来的。”。 [用法总结] (1)丢脸；减肥；失去控制；失去联系；迷路；失明： 发脾气 （2)爱上；专心于；全心全意地；使某人伤心 衷心地；发自肺腑地 [练习巩固] 单句写作 (1)lose heart (2)put your heart into (3)heart and soul (4)broke her heart 6.failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物) [例句学习] (1)句意为“永远不要认为自己是个失败者。换句话说， 不要失去信心。”。 (2)句意为“她非常伤心因为她一直找不到工作。”。 [用法总结] (1)以失败告终：从失败中学习；认为自己是个失败者 (2)fail:没能做成某事(3)failed 参考答案 179 [练习巩固] 单句语法填空 (1)failure考查名词的用法。句意为“怕瑞思突发心 脏病。”。heart failure表示“心脏病”，故填failure. (2)failures考查名词的用法。句意为“年终岁末回 顾一下一年来的成功和失败对下一年的规划有好处。”。 successes和failures并列，故填failures。 (3)fail考查谓语动词的用法。句意为“很多节食行 动都失败了，因为它们很无趣。”。根据句子结构，此 处缺少谓语动词，故填fail。 单句写作 (1)to reach (2)failed his family 7 give up放弃；投降 [用法总结] (1)戒烟 (2)放弃工作 (3)放弃（做)某事 [拓展学习] (1)赠送，捐赠；分发；泄露 (2)归还；使恢复 (3)屈服：让步 (4)发出（光、热、气体等) (5)分发；用完：耗尽 [练习巩固] 单句写作 (1)give up (2)give in to (3)gave away his collection (4)giving out the foods to (5）give off 二、 [练习巩固] 单句语法填空 (1)has grown考查谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构， 此处缺少谓语动词，从后面的in the past few years可知， 应该用完成时，故填has grown. (2)has been working考查谓语动词的用法。句意为“詹 妮变得越来越瘦了。据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，从 那以后开始锻炼身体。”。 单句写作 (1)has been repairing bicycles (2)have been waiting for you (3)has been running 180无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 【能力提升刀 [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者和妻子看戏后又进行了一系列的活 动，回忆年轻时要进行这样的活动却能力不足，现在不 缺钱，但精力没有那么充足了。 [试题解析] 1.buying考查非谓语动词的用法。此处before用作介 词，后接动名词做宾语，故填buying。 2.was put考查谓语动词的用法。由Last week可知用 一般过去时，a new play与put on之间是被动关系，应 用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was put。 3.interesting考查形容词的用法。此处做表语，故用形 容词形式。interesting adj.有趣的，故填interesting。 4.what考查宾语从句省略式的用法。由句意可知，此处表 示“穿什么”，故填what。 5.had begun考查谓语动词的用法。由句中的时间状语 By the time we got to the theater可知，此处用过去完成时， 故填had begune 6.who考查定语从句的用法。本题定语从句的先行词 是friends,关系词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做 主语，故填who。 7.staying考查非谓语动词的用法。be used to sth/doing sh意为“习惯于某事/做某事”，其中动名词做介词to 的宾语，故填staying。 8.slightly考查副词的用法。句中应使用副词修饰形容 词tired,故填slightly。 9.an考查冠词的用法。此处修饰单数可数名词 evening,且evening以元音音素开头，表示泛指，故填 ano 10.to enjoy考查非谓语动词的用法。句中不定式to enjoy it做定语修饰名词the energy,故填to enjoy。 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Period 4 Discovering Useful Structures 【基础过关】 一、 1.isn't he 2.didhe 3.don't we 4.will you 5.wouldn't you 6.mightn't you 7.didn't he 8.didn't she 9.don't you 10.aren't they 11.isn't it 12.will she 13.didn't he 14.hasn't he 15.did he 二、 1.must have begun 2.has admitted his mistakes 3.disliked her staying 4.has seldom seen 5.don't think 三、 1.He must have begun writing his book a long time ago, didn't he? 2.That he has admitted his mistakes is known to all,isn't it? 3.He disliked her staying away from home,didn't he? 4.He has seldom seen a child with so much talent before, has he? 5.I don't think you've ever tried talking with Helen,have you? 【能力提升】 一、 1.Yes,she did 2.No,he didn't 3.OK/Yes 4.Yes,he does 5.Yes,he has 6.No,there isn't 7.Yes,it is 8.No,he doesn't 9.Yes 10.Yes,I did 1.haven't you 2.did you 3.doesn't it 4.haven't they 5.aren't you 6.don't/haven't you 7.isn't it 三、 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助别人如何使自己受 益。 1.D根据小标题和上文的“When you give,you're more likely to receive.”可知，你付出时，更可能获得回报，80 无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 Period 3 Readin 基础过关 一、重点词汇学习 1.honour词性： 含义： 【例句学习】 将画线部分译成汉语。 (1)I feel it a great honour to be invited to make a comment. (2)A ceremony was held by local people in honour of those soldiers killed in the battle. (3)May I have the honour to enjoy/of enjoying the view here with you? 【用法总结】 (1)have the honour 有做某事 的荣幸 (2) honour 向… 表示敬意；为纪念… (3)be/feel to do sth做某事感 到荣幸 (4) ad山.光荣的；可敬的 【练习巩固】 ◎单句语法填空◎ (1)I feel extremely honour to have been mentioned in his speech (2)We all admire him for his long and honour )career in government. ⊙单句写作◎ (1)能跟你共进晚餐是我的荣幸。 dinner with you. (2)这只是为我生日举办的一个聚会。 It is only a party 2.determination词性： 含义： g and Thinking Il 【例句学习】 将画线部分译成汉语。 (1)The center showed its determination to take control of the situation. (2)We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination. 【用法总结】 拓展相关词汇积累： (1) t.测定；决定；确定 determine to do... determine on/upon(doing)sth (2) ad.坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do… 【练习巩固】 ◎单句语法填空◎ (1)Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd, to test my own theory on this. (2)Ihave on/upon going to Tibet after graduating from college. ©单句写作（一句多译）回 她决定毕业后当一位著名的建筑师。 (1)She become a famous architect after graduation.（determined用作ad.) (2)She become a famous architect after graduation.determine v. 3.fall apart含义： 【例句学习】 将画线部分译成汉语。 (1)After only one year,their friendship fell apart. (2)The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart. (3)She has a strong will and won't fall apart in hard times. 【用法总结】 fall相关短语拓展。 (1)fall down (2)fall off (3)fall over (4)fall behind 【练习巩固】 用fall相关短语的正确形式填空。 (1 )While tracking that dog,you must watch your step so as not to (2)The plate the table,breaking into pieces. (3)I rushed for the door and the cat in the hallway (4)When some volunteers others would come and offer help. 4.injure词性： 含义： 【例句学习】 比较injure,hurt,wound,harm用法异同 injure尤指在事故中受伤以及损害名誉、 自尊等。 hurt指肉体或感情受伤，是不及物动词， 还指疼痛。 wound尤指在战争中受到刀、枪等武器的伤害。 harm指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。 用injure,hurt,wound及ham的正确形 式填空。 (1)Explain that it was a mistake and that you didn't mean to her feelings. (2)Pollution can marine life. (3)Three people were killed and five in the crash. (4)The soldiers were seriously in the war. 【用法总结】 (1)injure sb/oneself be/get badly/seriously injured UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 81 (2) ad.受伤的；有伤的 the injured (3) n.伤害；损伤 do sb an injury=do an injury to sb 【练习巩固】 ◎单句语法填空◎ (1)I hear that the (injure)have been transported to that big hospital. (2)You'd better not walk along the narrow path, for you may do yourself an (injure). (3)A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles (injure)and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train. 5.lose heart含义： 【例句学习】 将画线部分译成汉语。 (1)We should not lose heart in the face of difficulties.If we work hard,we will find a way out. (2)When he was a child,he lost his heart to writing poems. (3)I hope with all my heart that things work out for you. 【用法总结】 相关短语扩展。 (1)与lose相关的短语 lose face lose weight lose control lose touch lose one's way lose one's sight lose one's temper (2)与heart相关的短语 lose one's heart to... put one's heart into 82 无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 heart and soul break one's heart with all one's heart from the bottom of one's heart 【练习巩固】 ©单句写作© (1)无论发生什么，永远不要灰心。 No matter what happens,never (2)如果你全身心投入到工作中，你迟 早会成功的。 If you your work,you will succeed sooner or later. (3)志愿者们全心全意地为老人们服务。 The volunteers served the elderly (4)你发表那样的评论确实使她伤心。 You really by making such a comment. 6.failure词性： 含义： 【例句学习】 将画线部分译成汉语。 (1)Never think of yourself as a failure.In other words,never lose heart. (2)She was very sad for her continued failure to find a job. 【用法总结】 (1)end in failure learn through failure think of/consider oneself as a failure （2) i.失败；未做；不及格 t.不及格；有负于，使失望 fail to do... (3) a山.失败的，不成功的（只 在名词前使用)》 【练习巩固】 ◎单句语法填空◎ (1 )Paris had suffered a sudden heart (fail). (2)A quick review of successes and fail)at the end of year will help shape your year ahead. (3)Many diets (fail)because they are boring. ◎单句写作⊙ (1)很显然，那位年轻的专家没有实现自 己的目标。 Obviously,the young expert failed his goal. (2)他失去工作以后，感到辜负了他的 家庭。 When he lost his job,he felt he had 7.give up含义： 【用法总结)】 (1)give up smoking (2)give up one's job (3)give up doing)sth 【拓展学习】 give的其他短语 (1)give away. (2)give back (3)give in(to) (4)give off (5)give out 【练习巩固】 回单句写作回 (1)如果你不放弃，你最终就会成功。 You will make it in the end if you do not (2)中国人是不会向这种可怕的疾病屈服的。 The Chinese people will not the terrible disease. (3)这位著名建筑师把他的收藏品无偿捐 献了出来。 The famous architect for nothing. (4)我到达时，志愿者们正在给那些有困 难的人分发食物。 When I arrived,the volunteers were those in need. (5)这些美丽的花发出怡人的香气。 The beautiful flowers a pleasant smell. 二、重要句型学习 教材原句The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since1996.他在芝加哥所创建的 “男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直 在帮助年轻人。 句型：has been helping一直帮助…（现 在完成进行时) 【例句学习】 现在完成进行时是现在完成时态与进行 时态的结合，既有现在完成时态的特点， 也有进行时态的特点，其构成形式为 “have/has been+现在分词（短语)”。现在 完成（进行)时常与recently,lately,all day/month,this week/month/year,these days,in the past few+时间段，since+时 间点，for+时间段等连用 The old man has been coughing lately.最近 那位老人一直在咳嗽。 (1)表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延 续到现在，可能刚刚停止，也可能仍在继 续。如：Here you are!We have been looking for you for an hour.你在这里！我们找你一 个小时了。 (2)有时现在完成进行时所表示的动作并 不是一直不停地进行，而是在断断续续 地重复。如：Tom has been going to Seattle for half a year. 汤姆半年间经常去西雅图。 (3)现在完成时有时带有强烈的表扬或者 厌恶等感情色彩。如：What have you been doing to my dictionary? 看你把我的词典弄成什么样子了？ (4)现在完成时表示动作已经完成，强 调结果；现在完成进行时表示动作一直 在进行，强调动作的持续性。比较： I have written a book.我已经写了一本书。 (动作已经完成) I have been writing a book.我一直在写一本 书。（动作一直在进行） 【练习巩固】 ◎单句语法填空◎ (1 )China's high-speed railways UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 83 grow from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. (2)Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer. It's said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and work )out since. ⊙单句写作⊙ (1)这位老人修自行车修了30年了。 The old man for thirty years. (2)我已经等你等了很长时间了。 I for a long time. (3)他从下午四点开始跑到现在，仍然 不愿意停下来。 He since 4:00 p.m.and still does not want to stop. 能力提升) 语篇填空根据短文内容在空白处填入一 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My wife and I like watching plays,so we will go to the theater whenever we have time.But before 1 buy )tickets,we would like to know if the play is good or bad.When a new play comes, we usually read the newspaper to get information about it.Last week a new play 2 （put) on at the theater.The newspaper said it was very 3 interest)so we decided to go on Saturday night.My wife took a long time to make her decision about 4 to wear and we left our house a little late.By the time we got to the theater,the first act 5 (begin) already.After the play was over,we met some friends,6 lived next to us several years ago.Then we went dancing.By the time we got home,it was about two o'clock in the morning.I'm not used to 7 stay )out so late and I was 8 slight )tired. When I was younger,I did not have the money to go out for 9 evening like this.Though I can afford it now,I don't have the energy 10 enjoy it.