2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Section B课后自鉴

**基本信息** 本练习为人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Section B同步练，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现词汇→句型→语篇的知识巩固路径，适配新授课后分层巩固需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（15分）|核心词汇拼写与运用（如peace, sick）、基础句型翻译（如"与坏人作斗争"）|单题聚焦单一知识点，直接考查课内重点词汇与基础句型| |进阶层（15分）|对话补全、短文语法填空（如decide, sky）|创设真实语境（如假期对话），考查词汇在语篇中的灵活运用| |综合层（20分）|完形填空、阅读还原|通过人物故事（如Bally旅行）和游记语篇，考查语篇理解与逻辑推理能力|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Section B课后自鉴 （满分：50分） 一、根据句意及括号内的汉语提示填写单词完成句子。（共5分） 1. We all hope for (和平) in the world. There should be no more wars. 2. My little brother is (生病的) and he needs to see a doctor. 3. The king and queen lived in a beautiful (宫殿) in ancient time. 4. We read a lot of interesting stories (在…… 期间) the summer vacation. 5. My parents are (反对) my idea of dropping out of school. They think I should finish my education. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5分） guide probable tower surprise passport 1. My sister will be home late tonight because of the extra work. 2. The tour in this museum are kind. They always explain the history of each exhibit patiently. 3. The ancient in the city center are famous tourist attractions. 4. Remember to bring your when you travel abroad. 5. Everyone was by the unexpected ending of the magic show. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。（共5分） 1. 哪吒在电影中一直与坏人作斗争，他的精神深受人们喜爱。 Ne Zha always the bad people and many people like his spirit in the movie. 2. 成千上万的鸟儿在这里过冬。 spend the winter here. 3. 我们全家人聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。 Our whole family and have a big dinner. 4. 不要在阳光下看书，对眼睛不好。 Don’t read ; it’s bad for your eyes. 5. 她转过身向我挥手告别。 She and waved goodbye to me. 四、补全对话（共5分） (Sun Li and Li Wei are talking about the summer vacation.) Sun Li: It’s great to see you again, Li Wei! 1. Li Wei: I went to Baiyangdian Lake in Hebei for my vacation. I went there with my brother. Sun Li: Sounds amazing! 2. Li Wei: We visited the lotus (荷花) garden. Sun Li: 3. Li Wei: It was beautiful! We saw lots of lotus flowers in the garden. They were amazing! Sun Li: Wow! Did you do anything interesting? Li Wei: 4. We took a boat ride. We were very interested in it. But my brother threw his litter into the lake, and I was angry with him. Sun Li: 5. You should remind him not to litter next time. Li Wei: You’re right! 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（共10分） decide, sky, somewhere, comfort, fantastic, as, camp, lucky, surprised, ready Rita and Tiago love traveling, so they often go 1. different together in their free time. Both of them enjoy the natural scenery. During the last summer holiday, Rita and Tiago planned to go hiking and 2. on the mountain in the evening. They started on a bright day in the afternoon. 3. they climbed, they stopped once in a while to smell the flowers, touch the green leaves, and taste the spring water. It was 4. . However, they began to feel tired when it went dark. They had a short break and 5. to put up their tents. After that, they set up a fire to keep warm. Then they enjoyed the bright moon and stars in the 6. , played cards, shared interesting experiences and so on. When they got 7. to sleep, they were afraid of meeting snakes. But 8. , no snake appeared (出现). Next day, they were woken up early by the birds’ singing. After they came back, they both spoke highly of this experience. Rita said that they never knew it would be such a 9. time for them. They were 10. to find that they could be so happy even without a TV set. They are going to spend time slowing down their life and exploring other interesting places. 六、完形填空（共10分） Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she 1 it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she spends every winter visiting new and exciting places. Instead of staying in 2 like most travellers, Bally likes to travel from village to village and stay with friendly local (当地的) families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, 3 their way of living, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their sweeping and gardening, and I also wash their dishes. I’m not just a traveller; I’m more like a 4 of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, 5 she still felt happy. She 6 travelled across rivers and spent two days on a wooden boat with no seats! People often ask why she 7 alone (独自), especially as an old Asian woman with a husband and children. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do 8 , a woman can do it too! Bally is truly capable (能力强的). However, travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel 9 ? “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) 10 them from exploring the world. ( ) 1. A. forgot B. decided C. dreamt D. heard ( ) 2. A. parks B. museums C. hotels D. markets ( ) 3. A. change B. build C. guess D. understand ( ) 4. A. customer B. member C. waitress D. neighbour ( ) 5. A. but B. so C. or D. as ( ) 6. A. still B. again C. never D. even ( ) 7. A. lives B. sleeps C. travels D. cooks ( ) 8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( ) 9. A. bored B. excited C. afraid D. sick ( ) 10. A. protect B. stop C. save D. praise 七、阅读还原（共10分） Hello, I’m Tim. I went to Shanghai with my friend Jack last year. We went there in April. 1 The weather was quite good and there were not too many people at that time. 2 We stayed in a nice hotel on Nanjing Road. It was a busy shopping street. We went shopping there. And we bought something special for our family and friends there. 3 Shanghai food tasted really good. Everything was wonderful. We also visited many interesting places, such as Disneyland and Chongming Island. 4 We took a walk in the garden. We saw many trees and beautiful flowers there. 5 We decided to go there again. A. We liked Yu Garden best. B. We stayed there for a week. C. The weather was sunny and hot. D. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. E. Many people there were good at dancing. F. We enjoyed the trip to Shanghai very much. G. We thought it was the best time to go there. 答案： 一、 1. peace 2. sick / ill 3. palace 4. during 5. against 二、 1. probably 2. guides 3. towers 4. passport / passports 5. surprised 三、 1. fights against 2. Thousands of birds 3. get together 4. in the sun 5. turned around 四、 1. Where did you go on your vacation? 2. What did you do there? 3. How was the lotus garden? 4. Yes, we did. 5. That’s too bad / It’s not good to do that. 五、 1. somewhere 2. camp 3. As 4. comfortable 5. decided 6. sky 7. ready 8. luckily 9. fantastic 10. surprised 六、 1~ 5 BCDBA 6~10 DCACB 七、 1~ 5 GBDAF 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $